Module 4.1 + 4.2

Question 1

Strongest diuretic

Answer 1

Loop

Question 2

What is the main goal of diuretics?

Answer 2

Diverse the body get rid of extra fluid
diuretics think dry inside

Question 3

Uses for diuretics

Answer 3

Heart failure ( because the fluid is backing up)
Edema caused by heart failure
Hypertension cause by heart failure
Chronic kidney disease ( no where to excrete fluid also doesn’t take out extra potassium)

Question 4

What do loop medication’s end in

Answer 4

Mide or nide
Lacks flourmide

Question 5

Loop meditations inhibit the reabsorption of what

Answer 5

Sodium and chloride na + cl-
(Sodium goes we’re water flows )
Taking out extra sodium will get rid of water

Question 6

Loop causes what to be excreted

Answer 6

Potassium
K

Question 7

Main side effect of Loop medication’s

Answer 7

Hypokalaemia ( not enough potassium)
Because it’s potassium wasting medication

Question 8

Where does loop diuretics take place in the kidneys

Answer 8

The loop of Henle
Ascending limbs

Question 9

Loop diuretic drug effects ( everything goes?)

Answer 9

Down
Decrease fluid volume
Decrease blood pressure
Decrease, pulmonary, vascular resistance
Decrease, systemic, vascular resistance
Decreased central, venous pressure
Decreased left ventricle an end, diastolic pressure
(Aka lower pressure on blood vessels and lower blood pressure )

Question 10

Thiazide ends in

Answer 10

Thiazide
Hydrochloride

Question 11

Thiazide inhibits tubular reabsptrion of

Answer 11

Na
Cl
K

Question 12

What 3 things are excreted plus water at a lower amount with Thiazide

Answer 12

NA
H2O
Cl
K ( lesser)

Question 13

Potassium, sparing, diuretics hold onto what

Answer 13

Potassium

Question 14

Name for potassium sparing diuretic

Answer 14

Spironolactone
S for sparing

Question 15

Potassium sparing blocks what

Answer 15

Aldosterone

Question 16

What does aldostrone do?

Answer 16

Retain salt or sodium and H2O
And potassium sparing hormones, excrete this
But not (((((potassium )))))

Question 17

Monitor, potassium, sparing, diuretics for

Answer 17

Hyperkalaemia
Too much potassium

Question 18

Foods high in potassium

Answer 18

Bananas
Oranges
Dates
Raisins
Plums
Vegetable
Potato
Meat and fish

Question 19

Who should eat potassium, rich foods?

Answer 19

Everyone taking diuretics, except case k agents

Question 20

What to osmotic diuretics do

Answer 20

Increases the thickness of filtration in the kidneys, so water can’t be reabsorbed into the bloodstream
Pause fluid into the two bills and inhibits water solution reabsorption

Question 21

Most common ostmotic diarrhetic

Answer 21

Mannitol

Question 22

Osmotic does what oedema and what to urine

Answer 22

Decreases edema while increasing urine

Question 23

Osmotic must be infused by

Answer 23

A iv

Question 24

Osmotic decrease pressure where

Answer 24

In the eyes and brain
There used to treat cerebral oedema
And intraocular pressure

Question 25

Take diuretics when

Answer 25

In the morning, you don’t wanna pee all night

Question 26

Why eat a low sodium diet

Answer 26

Because sodium swells

Question 27

Carbonic anhydrase main drug

Answer 27

Acetazolamide

Question 28

Is carbonic anhydrase less or more potent than thiazides or loops

Answer 28

Less

Question 29

Carbonic anhydrase uses

Answer 29

Oedema secondary to heart failure High altitude sickness Epilepsy Adjacent, drug and long-term management glaucomas in secondary And open angle form Used with my orthotics to lower intercellular pressure before ocular surgery in certain cases

Question 30

Carbonic anhydrous, inhibitors prevent the exchange of

Answer 30

Hydrogen ions with sodium ions and H2O Therefore, sodium and water excreted in urine

Question 31

Hypo and hyperkaemia

Answer 31

Too much and too little potassium

Question 32

Hypo and hypernitremia

Answer 32

Too much or too little sodium

Question 33

Most abundant charged electros outside of the cell

Answer 33

Sodium

Question 34

Sodium is responsible for

Answer 34

Control of water

Question 35

Death usually occurs in cells win how much TBW is lost

Answer 35

20 to 25%

Question 36

Most abundant charged Electra site inside the cell

Answer 36

Potassium 95%

Question 37

Natural protein synthesis is produced in the

Answer 37

Liver

Question 38

Only class of fluids that can carry oxygen

Answer 38

Blood products

Question 39

Blood products must be administered with what kind of saline

Answer 39

Normal saline

Question 40

What regulates potassium levels

Answer 40

Kidneys

Question 41

Isotonic

Answer 41

Normal osmotic pressure to normal body fluid

Question 42

Hypotonic

Answer 42

Low osmotic pressure to normal body fluid Pulls into the cell

Question 43

Hypertonic solution

Answer 43

HiGh osmotic pressure to normal body fluid Pulls out of the cell

Question 44

Crystalloids can’t carry what

Answer 44

Can’t carry oxygen Best choice for body fluid replacement Dissolves crystals

Question 45

Examples of colloids

Answer 45

Albumin Red blood cells Plasma

Question 46

Examples of crystalloids

Answer 46

Hypertonic solutions Hypotonic solutions Isotonic solutions

Question 47

What are colloids used for?

Answer 47

Acute blood loss

Question 48

What are crystalloids used for?

Answer 48

Fluid volume shifts

Question 49

Collids versus crystalloids ratio

Answer 49

Collid is one to one Crystalloid is 3 to 1

Question 50

What regulates sodium levels

Answer 50

Kidneys

Question 51

Which of the following respiratory effects would be anticipated with a patient who has been given fentanyl *

Answer 51

Decrease the rate and depth of a breath

Question 52

Drugs work by forming a chemical bond with specific receptors, which of the following statement best describes that are narcotic agonist has a receptor site *

Answer 52

The narcotic agonist binds to receptors site and causes a response

Question 53

What do you do first in an overdose? *

Answer 53

give Narcan, even though in the note that says give their put on test, it says give Narcan

Question 54

major electrolyte an extracellur fluid

Answer 54

Sodium

Question 55

Patients who are receiving tiazide and thiazide diuretics should be directed to watch with sitting down or laying down

Answer 55

Rice slowly, after sitting, or laying to prevent possible fainting

Question 56

Patients who are receiving tiazide and thiazide diuretics should be directed to watch with sitting down or laying down

Answer 56

Rice slowly, after sitting, or laying to prevent possible fainting

Question 57

Collids have what kind of pressure

Answer 57

Oncotic pressure

Question 58

A patient receiving I will be fluid and electrolyte therapy should be monitored for what through lab results

Answer 58

Potassium