Module 2.2 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

General vs local anesthesia

A

General affects the entire body
Local only affect certain parts of the body

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2
Q

2 ways anesthetic can be amdsmitered

A

Topically or perenterally

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3
Q

Anaesthetic end in

A

Aine

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4
Q

As local agents wear off where do the start first

A

Motor sensory the automatic activity
Reversed for onset

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5
Q

Nitrous oxide

A

50% oxygen % 50 nitrogen

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6
Q

Adjunct drug

A

Helper drug helps enhance the other drug

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7
Q

Depolarizing

A

Last 6-8 minutes
For surgery
Acts like a aCH

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8
Q

Nonpolarizing

A

Blocks aCH
What’s 40+ minutes
Non paralysis

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9
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

During or after inhale general astasia
Increase temperature over 40° Tachpena tachycardia muscle rigidity

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10
Q

Procedural sedation

A

Involves a combination of an IV of Enzo die mean or mild so lame or an opiate, like vaginal and morphine conscious during an able to talk

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11
Q

Sedatives

A

Drugs that inhibit, the CNS and reduce nervousness without causing sleep

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12
Q

Anxiolytics

A

Reduce anxiety

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13
Q

Hypnotics

A

Call sleep

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14
Q

Benzothizephines

A

Sanative or anxiolytics

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15
Q

Pam or lam

A

Benzos

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16
Q

Benzos used for

A

Sedation, anxiety, alcohol, draws, seizure disorders, and centrum muscle relaxants

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17
Q

Benzo complications

A

Open angle glaucoma and pregnancy and renal failure liver failure

18
Q

Benzo and GABA

A

Increased GABA
Decreased nerural activity

19
Q

Flumazenil

A

Is an antagonist used to reverse the side effects of benzos

20
Q

Barbiturates at low/med / high does

A

At low reduce anxiety
At med inhibit, seizure activity, and promote sleep
At high induce anaesthesia

21
Q

What do you use for muscle spasm pain

A

Muscle relaxants

22
Q

Status
Generalized
Partial
Simple
Complex

A

Status is a medical emergency where it is repeated continuously
Gray matter of both hamsters, toxic clonic total muscle contractions
Partial involves a small portion of the brain
Simple, brief, lost awareness
Complex spaced out impaired consciousness

23
Q

How long must you be seizure? Free on a low-dose medication and what is your chance of having a second cheese or after the first?

24
Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

Chronic, progressive and degenerate disorder caused by radiate Keziah slows down movement caused by not enough dopamine, and too much a CH

25
Anticcholinergic therapy
Blocks the effect of ACH antipsychotics anti-depressants dihydrogen like Benadryl
26
Alzheimer’s disease
It’s a progressive Internet, with an unknown ideology involves structurally, damaging the braid and lost in the amount of function of neurons and reduction, and I said call Amin include memory, loss, confusion, and difficulty communicating
27
Psychotherapeutic drugs
Used in the treatment of emotional and mental disorders
28
Anticholinergic toxidrome
Mad as a hatter, hot as hell dry as a bone, blind as a bat red as a beet
29
What is lithium
Most common mood, stabilizing drunk
30
TcA
Triglyceride antidepressants are extremely referral for overdoses
31
Antipsychotic S
Treat serious mental illness
32
Second generation versus first generation, anti-depressants
Second generation is the type of medication that offers a safer alternative first generation is TACs
33
Anorexiants
Suppress appetite
34
Amphetaminre
Used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
35
How do local anesthetic work
Inhibit nerve conduction by blocking sodium channels
36
How does general anaesthesia work
CNS depression by enhancing in HIPAA Tori neural transmission gabba or inhibiting transmission of NND a receptor,
37
Benzos blank, the CNS activities without causing sleep at lordosis
Inhibit
38
Parkison disease treatment
Increasing dopamine
39
Alzheimer’s disease treatment
Increase acetaColeman
40
Benzothizephines blank,GABA activity
Increase
41
Antispchotics block what
Dopamine
42
Antidepressants inhibit, what
Serotonin