Module 2.2 Flashcards
(42 cards)
General vs local anesthesia
General affects the entire body
Local only affect certain parts of the body
2 ways anesthetic can be amdsmitered
Topically or perenterally
Anaesthetic end in
Aine
As local agents wear off where do the start first
Motor sensory the automatic activity
Reversed for onset
Nitrous oxide
50% oxygen % 50 nitrogen
Adjunct drug
Helper drug helps enhance the other drug
Depolarizing
Last 6-8 minutes
For surgery
Acts like a aCH
Nonpolarizing
Blocks aCH
What’s 40+ minutes
Non paralysis
Malignant hyperthermia
During or after inhale general astasia
Increase temperature over 40° Tachpena tachycardia muscle rigidity
Procedural sedation
Involves a combination of an IV of Enzo die mean or mild so lame or an opiate, like vaginal and morphine conscious during an able to talk
Sedatives
Drugs that inhibit, the CNS and reduce nervousness without causing sleep
Anxiolytics
Reduce anxiety
Hypnotics
Call sleep
Benzothizephines
Sanative or anxiolytics
Pam or lam
Benzos
Benzos used for
Sedation, anxiety, alcohol, draws, seizure disorders, and centrum muscle relaxants
Benzo complications
Open angle glaucoma and pregnancy and renal failure liver failure
Benzo and GABA
Increased GABA
Decreased nerural activity
Flumazenil
Is an antagonist used to reverse the side effects of benzos
Barbiturates at low/med / high does
At low reduce anxiety
At med inhibit, seizure activity, and promote sleep
At high induce anaesthesia
What do you use for muscle spasm pain
Muscle relaxants
Status
Generalized
Partial
Simple
Complex
Status is a medical emergency where it is repeated continuously
Gray matter of both hamsters, toxic clonic total muscle contractions
Partial involves a small portion of the brain
Simple, brief, lost awareness
Complex spaced out impaired consciousness
How long must you be seizure? Free on a low-dose medication and what is your chance of having a second cheese or after the first?
3yrs
40%
Parkinson’s disease
Chronic, progressive and degenerate disorder caused by radiate Keziah slows down movement caused by not enough dopamine, and too much a CH