Module 6 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Chlamydial conjunctivitis

A

Acute redness and swelling of the conjunctiva

Purulent discharge

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2
Q

Gonococcal conjunctivitis

A

Gonorrheal ophthalmia neonatorum

Corneal ulcers, perforation, and blindness may occur if the disease is untreated

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3
Q

Pneumonia s/s

3

A

Chest pain
Chills
SOB

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4
Q

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
Vincent’s angina
Trench mouth
S/S

A

Painful bleeding gums and tonsils
Erosion of gum tissue
Swollen lymph nodes beneath the jaw
Causes extremely bad breath

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5
Q

Lyme disease

A

Caused by borrelia burgodorferi

Transmitted by ticks

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7
Q

Trunk

A

Tinea corporis

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9
Q

Cholera

A

Acute bacterial diarrheal disease
Causes by V Cholerae
Cause by ingestion of raw or undercooked seafood

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10
Q

Groin

A

Tinea cruris

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11
Q

E Coli S/S

1

A

Diarrhea

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12
Q

S/S for legionellosis
Legionnaires disease or
Pontiac fever
10

A
Anorexia 
Chills
Diarrhea 
Dry cough followed by productive cough
Headache
High fever
Malaise
Myalgia
Pleural and abdominal pain
SOB
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13
Q

Causes of vaginitis

A

Candida albicans
Mobiluncus and gardnerella
Trichomonas vaginalis

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14
Q

Number one killer of children under 5

A

Pneumonia

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15
Q

Lyme disease S/S

3

A

Bulls eye rash
Neurological/cardiac dysfunction
Severe arthritis

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16
Q

Plague S/S

8

A
Chills
Fever
Headache
Malaise
Myalgia
Nausea
Prostration
Sore throat
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17
Q

Cholera S/S

3

A

Profuse watery stools
Occasional vomiting
Rapid dehydration

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18
Q

E Coli

A

Major cause of septicemia, UTIs, and HAIs

Found in GI tract of all humans

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20
Q

True pathogen

A

Fungus that can infect both healthy and immunocompromised patient

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22
Q

Fungal allergens

A

Cause type I hypersensitivity

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23
Q

Most commonly reports STD in the US

A

Chlaymydia trachomatis

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25
Q

Cause disease by invasion and mechanical destruction of tissue or obstruction of the flow of bodily fluids

A

Fungal pathogens

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26
Q

Certain Fungi

A

Certain fungi can grow in arteries and veins leading to occlusion and tissue necrosis due to lack of oxygen

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27
Q

Chlaymydia trachomatis S/S

A

Discharge
Urethral itching
Burning sensation

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28
Q

Caused by haemophilis ducreyi

A

Chancroid

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29
Q

Histoplasmosis

A

Systemic mycoses usually in the lungs

Caused by histoplasmosis capsulatum

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32
Camplobacter jejuni
Most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the US
33
Fungal infections of the internal organs of the body
Systemic mycoses
34
Camplobacter jejuni S/S | 6
``` Abdominal pain Diarrhea Fever Malaise Nausea Vomiting ```
35
One of the most important pathogens of AIDS patients but can cause infections in relatively healthy individuals
Candidiasis
37
Caused by treponema pallidum
Syphilis
38
Tertiary syphilis S/S | 5
``` Blindness Dementia Heart failure Paralysis Swollen gummas ```
39
Bacterial sexually transmitted diseases | 6
``` Genital chlamydial infection Gonorrhea Syphilis Chancroid Granuloma inguinale Lymphogranuloma venereum ```
40
Candidiasis
Found in almost all AIDS patients
41
Meningitis
Common manifestation in AIDS patient
42
Gas gangrene
Always caused by clostridium spp
43
Syphillis
Caused by treponema pallidum | Chancre at the infection site
44
Secondary syphilis causes
Rash Aches Pain
45
No vaccine available for
Tertiary syphilis
46
Used to treat syphilis
Penicillin
47
What do u draw up first in insulin
Clear to cloudy
48
How do u properly mix insulin
Never shake. Instead role in between your palms
49
Why one is not clear
Cloudy insulin has a protein in it
50
Fungal infections of the dermis and underlying tissues
Subcutaneous mycoses
52
Insulin is most quickly absorbed where
Arms and abdomen
53
Recommended sites for insulin shots
Arms Abdomen Thigh Buttocks
54
Plague
Acute severe zoonosis | Causes by Y pestis and transmitted by fleas or rats
55
Why should site for insulin shots be rotated
Minimize tissue damage Aid absorption Avoid discomfort
56
Chancroid
Caused by Haemophilus ducreyi
57
Fungi
Do not secrete toxins that cause damage to the host
58
Gangrene
Refers to tissue necrosis resulting from local anemia
59
Ischemia
Results from loss or reduction of blood supply leading to lack of oxygen
60
R. Rickettsia
Secretes no toxins | Disease is not the product of the hosts immune response
61
Legionellosis Legionnaires disease Pontiac fever
Acute bacterial pneumonia
63
Athletes feet
Tinea pedis
65
Insulin is slowly absorbed
Thigh and buttocks
66
Pinkeye
Bacterial conjunctivitis
72
Fungal infections of the outermost areas of the human body
Superficial mycoses
75
Nails
Tinea ungiuim
76
Head
Tinea capitis
77
Otitis media | 4
Persistent and severe earache Temporary hearing loss Pressure in the middle ear Bulging of the eardrum
81
Histoplasmosis S/S | 7
``` Chest pains Chills Fever Headache Malaise Myalgia Nonproductive cough ```
84
Most common systemic fungal infection in AIDS patients
Histoplasmosis