Skills Final

Question 1

4 contraindications of giving oral medications

Answer 1

NPO Gastric suctioning Vomiting Unconscious

Question 2

Which of the following lymphocytes predominates in blood

Answer 2

T cells

Question 3

Acute bacterial diarrheal disease with profuse watery stools occasional vomiting and rapid dehydration

Answer 3

Cholera

Question 4

Immunity that results from the body’s response to an invading microorganism

Answer 4

Natural active acquired immunity

Question 5

The disease known as severe acute respiratory syndrome is caused by a type of

Answer 5

Coronavirus

Question 6

Most common manifestation in AIDS patients

Answer 6

Meningitis

Question 7

Most common cause of pharyngitis is

Answer 7

Viruses

Question 8

Which route of drug administration has the slowest absorption rate

Answer 8

Subcutaneous

Question 9

Which gram negative bacteria is least likely to be the cause of a nosocomial infection

Answer 9

Salmonella spp.

Question 10

Inflammation of the large intestine

Answer 10

Colitis

Question 11

What is a nosocomial infection

Answer 11

infection developed during hospitalization

Question 12

Suprapubic catheter should be replaced within what if pulled out.

Answer 12

30min

Question 13

What might the nurse do to reduce the patients discomfort before inserting a nasogastric Tube

Answer 13

Examine each naris for patency and skin breakdown

Question 14

The adverse reactions that follow incompatible blood transfusions are an example of

Answer 14

Type II hypersensitivity reactions

Question 15

Reverse isolation would be appropriate for a patient

Answer 15

With leukopenia

Question 16

4 recommended sites for insulin injections

Answer 16

arms abdomen thigh buttocks

Question 17

Ringworm infection the the groin area is known as

Answer 17

Tinea cruris

Question 18

How many finger widths should the crutch be below the axilla

Answer 18

3

Question 19

Most common infectious disease in the US

Answer 19

Chlamydial genital infections

Question 20

Vein

Answer 20

Any one of the many vessels that convey blood from the capillaries as part of the pulmonary venous system

Question 21

Most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the US

Answer 21

Camplyobactor jejuni

Question 22

Gas gangrene

Answer 22

Always caused by Clostridium spp.

Question 23

Which types of pts only require contact isolation

Answer 23

MRSA

Question 24

Ischemia

Answer 24

results from obstruction, loss or reduction of blood supply, leading to a lack of oxygen.

Question 25

Eight rights of Med administration

Answer 25

Right med Right dose Right route Right time Right client Right client education Right documentation Right to refuse Right assessment Right evaluation

Question 26

Which eukaryotic organisms are most toxic to the patient

Answer 26

Antifungal

Question 27

Risk of infection increases by how much each day that a catheter remains in place

Answer 27

5%

Question 28

Which adjective best describes a surgical procedure that is free of microbial contaminants

Answer 28

Aseptic

Question 29

The immunity that a fetus acquires in utero, as a result of receiving protective antibodies from moms blood is called

Answer 29

Natural passive acquired immunity

Question 30

Jejunum

Answer 30

Second portion of the small intestine

Question 31

What causes insulin to not be clear

Answer 31

protein

Question 32

what is typhoid fever caused by

Answer 32

Salmonella

Question 33

Angle of elbow flexion when measuring a client for crutches

Answer 33

30

Question 34

Most common systemic fungal infection in AIDS patients

Answer 34

Histoplasmosis

Question 35

Chanchroid

Answer 35

Caused by Haemophilus decreyi

Question 36

polydipsia

Answer 36

excessive thirst

Question 37

Ringworm is caused by

Answer 37

Dermatophyte

Question 38

Harmful effects of a drug on an organism or tissue

Answer 38

Drug toxicity

Question 39

dyspepsia

Answer 39

difficult to digest

Question 40

Inflammation of the mucosal lining of the small intestine

Answer 40

Enteritis

Question 41

Fungal allergens generally stimulate what type of reaction

Answer 41

Type I hypersensitiviy

Question 42

Which virulence factors enable bacteria to avoid phagocytosis by white blood cells

Answer 42

Capsule

Question 43

Which terms best describes chlamydial genital infection in the US

Answer 43

Epidemic disease

Question 44

The only DNA virus that causes hepatitis is

Answer 44

Type B

Question 45

Irrigating the bladder is a sterile or nonsterile procedure

Answer 45

nonsterile

Question 46

The first type of immunoglobulin to be formed in the primary response to an antigen

Answer 46

IgM

Question 47

It is a result of drinking treated but unfiltered water

Answer 47

Giardiasis

Question 48

Capillary

Answer 48

Microscopic blood vessels joining arterioles and venules

Question 49

Which agents should only be used in patients whose host defense mechanisms are functioning properly

Answer 49

Bacteriostatic

Question 50

Items used to perform wound irrigation

Answer 50

Clean and sterile gloves and 60mL syringe

Question 51

Most common zoonotic disease in the US

Answer 51

Lyme Disease

Question 52

Catheter that is inserted surgically through the abdominal wall above the symphysis pubis into the urinary bladder

Answer 52

Suprapubic

Question 53

which insulin do you draw up first

Answer 53

Clear

Question 54

What is found in almost all AlDS patients

Answer 54

Candidiasis

Question 55

Cecum

Answer 55

Last segment of the small intestine

Question 56

hemoptysis

Answer 56

blood in the sputum

Question 57

4 types of medication orders

Answer 57

standing stat single PRN

Question 58

Acute redness and swelling if conjunctiva and Purulent discharge. Corneal ulcers perforation and blindness may occur is the disease is untreated

Answer 58

Gonococcal conjunctivitis

Question 59

What does leukocytosis frequently indicate

Answer 59

Bacterial infection

Question 60

Proper method of mixing insulin

Answer 60

Roll between palms

Question 61

The bacterial species most frequently associated with necrotizing fasciitis is

Answer 61

S. Pyogenes

Question 62

Gangrene

Answer 62

Tissue necrosis resulting from local anemia

Question 63

Vaginitis with a profuse thin foamy malodorous greenish yellowish dishcharge

Answer 63

Trichomoniasis

Question 64

Subcutaneous infections tend to be acquired through

Answer 64

Trauma and remain localized

Question 65

Which action would minimize the risk for cross contamination while cleansing an infected abdominal surgical wound

Answer 65

using a new gauze pad for each stroke while cleansing the wound

Question 66

hematuria

Answer 66

blood in the urine

Question 67

Why doesn't penicillin destroy human cells

Answer 67

Cells have no cell walls

Question 68

Antibodies function to

Answer 68

Mark invading organisms for destruction

Question 69

Position of patient when suctioning their oropharynx

Answer 69

semi fowlers or sitting position

Question 70

Is droplet precautions used for a pt with TB

Answer 70

No

Question 71

Which device is used for wound irrigation

Answer 71

19 gauge needle attached to a 35 ml syringe

Question 72

Pericardium

Answer 72

around the heart

Question 73

Which organism is regularly transmitted sexually

Answer 73

Trichomonas

Question 74

Diseases that are always present In a population are known as

Answer 74

Endemic

Question 75

Alcohols used as disinfectants are not effective against

Answer 75

Fungal spores

Question 76

Flu like symptoms with red rash on thigh

Answer 76

Borrelia burgodorferi