Module 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Forms the highest most inclusive hierarchical level in the organization of life

A

Domain

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2
Q

a class of bony fish that are characterized by their thin, paired fins supported by dermal rays

A

Actinopterygii

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3
Q

contains many different types of eukaryotic life , but all are single celled organisms

A

Protista

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4
Q

the body of a multicellular fungus

A

mycelium

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5
Q

the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi
*mycelial strands

A

Hyphae

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6
Q

ALL plants alternate between 2
growth forms, one haploid and the other diploid

A

Alternation of generations

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7
Q

Mosses
* No vascular
system or roots
* Require moist
habitats

A

Bryophyta

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8
Q
  • Ferns
  • No vascular system,
    but has roots
A

Pteridophyta

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9
Q

Conifers, they have cones
Vascular system
* Cones with seeds

A

Coniferophyta

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10
Q

– Flowering plants
* Produce a seed with a protective coat
Complex
vascular system

A

Magnoliophyta

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11
Q

sponges

A

Porifera

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12
Q

are are filter feeders that
feed on bacteria, amoebas, and
other organisms they acquire
from their environment

A

sponges

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13
Q

– round worms
* Simple, very few organs
* Many are parasitic
* Can be microscopic or huge (up to 8.4 meters long)

A

Nematoda

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14
Q

– arthropods
Exoskeleton made of chitin
* Crabs
* Shrimp/prawn
* Insects
* Spiders

A
  • Arthropoda
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15
Q

mussels, clams, snails

A

Mollusca

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16
Q

is one of the most diverse phylum of animals and includes shellfish, snails,
slugs, squid, and octopi.

A

Mollusca

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17
Q

Parasitic sea slug
* Lives in the open
ocean

18
Q

Starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars,
sea cucumbers

A

Echinodermata

19
Q

segmented worms i.e. earthworms

20
Q

Flatworms

A

Platyhelminthes

21
Q

– Jellyfish, anemones,
hydra

22
Q

the body of an organism can be divided into several identical parts around the central axis.

A

Radical Symmetry

23
Q

are a specialized cell in the tentacles of a jellyfish or other cnidarians, containing a barbed or venomous coiled thread that can be projected in self-defense or to capture prey

A

Nematocyst

24
Q

Vertebrates, but some others

25
is a collection of large cells that form a strong, flexible bar, which runs the length of the animal and provides support for the body
notochord
26
– tardigrades aka water bears
Tardigrada
27
– spiders, scorpions, horseshoe crabs, and harvestmen
Chelicerata
28
- Millipedes- 4 legs per segment, centipedes 2 legs per segment
Myriapoda
29
crabs, shrimp, barnacles
Crustacea
30
- insects * Have 6 legs
Hexapoda
31
sharks , Cartilaginous fish
Chondrichthyes
32
– amphibians- Frogs, Newts, Salamanders
Amphibia
33
Birds- have feathers
Aves
34
reptiles- leathery scales
Reptilia
35
a large, long-snouted crocodilian native to the Indian Subcontinent
- Gharial
36
-One of the first people to push for crop rotation in agriculture -Was able to distinguish different species of fungus that no one else has ever been able to distinguish
George Carver
37
is an informal label for bacteria and archaea together.
Prokaryotes
38
zombie fungus -the composite of a genus of fungus that grows on the larva of insects.
Cordyceps
39
or eukaryotes, includes protists (such as amoeba), plants, animals, and fungi.
Eukarya
40
What is the major class for mammals
Mammalia
41
produces energy
Chloroplasts