pattern of mitochondrial inheritance
inherited maternally
why is the phenotype varies and effect on genetic counselling
heteroplasmy: multiple mitochondrial DNA genomes within each cell, affecting severity (and creating new strains), making genetic counselling difficult
MELAS
progressive to fatal; single point mutation in several genes; characterised by dementia and myopathy
LHON
deletion in NADH dehydrogenase; eventually causing blindness
preventing mitochondrial disorders
prevented with 3 parent babies: oocyte donor, female nucleus, sperm