Mood Disorders Flashcards
(23 cards)
mental disorder characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest in
activities, and other symptoms that
significantly affect daily life
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
Involves 2 weeks or more of a sad mood or lack of interest in life activities, with at least four other symptoms of depression such as anhedonia and changes in weight, sleep, energy, concentration, decision making, self - esteem, and goals.
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
For major depressive disorder to be diagnosed, the symptoms must be present for how many weeks?
2 WEEKS
Treatment of choice for bipolar disorder
LITHIUM
Most common symptom of major depressive disorder
ANHEDONIA
Is diagnosed when a person’s mood fluctuates to extremes of mania and/or depression.
extreme mood swings, formerly known as manic - depressive illness
BIPOLAR DISORDER
Is a standardized tool used to measure the severity of depressive symptoms and track the effectiveness of treatment in individuals with depression
HAMILTON RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION (HRSD)
Characterized by euphoric, grandiose, energetic, and sleepless mood
MANIC PHASE
a distinct period during which mood is abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable
MANIA
Individuals with bipolar disorder commonly displays which type of personality?
Grandiosity
What therapy is used for individuals with bipolar disorder?
PSYCHOTHERAPY
is a state of elevated mood and increased energy that is less severe than mania, often characterized by a heightened sense of well-being, increased activity, and a decreased need for sleep.
HYPOMANIA
One or more manic or mixed episodes
usually accompanied by major depressive episodes.
BIPOLAR I
Characterized by chronic low-level depression that is not as severe, but may be longer lasting than, major depressive disorder.
PERSISTENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER (DYSTHYMIA)
One or more depressive episodes accompanied by at least one hypomanic episode
BIPOLAR II
A diagnosis of dysthymia requires having experienced a combination of depressive symptoms for how long?
2 YEARS or more
A diagnosis this requires having experienced a combination of depressive symptoms for two years or more.
PERSISTENT DEPRESSIVE (DYSTHYMIA) DISORDER
Children with this disorder experience a persistently negative mood, often angry or irritable, most of the day, nearly every day.
DISRUPTIVE MOOD DYSREGULATION DISORDER (DMDD)
is a mental health condition primarily diagnosed in children and adolescents, characterized by severe, persistent irritability and frequent temper outbursts.
DISRUPTIVE MOOD DYSREGULATION DISORDER (DMDD)
A rare mood disorder that causes emotional ups and downs, but they are not as extreme as those in bipolar I or Il disorder.
CYCLOTHYMIA
is characterized by a prominent and persistent change in mood, exhibiting clear signs of depression or a marked decrease in interest or pleasure in daily activities and hobbies, and these symptoms start during or soon after a certain substance/medication has been taken.
SUBSTANCE/ MEDICATION-INDUCED DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
is a type of depression that comes and goes in a seasonal pattern.
is sometimes known as “winter depression” because the symptoms are usually more apparent and more severe during the winter.
SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER (SAD)
are a mild, temporary form of depression that can occur in the days following childbirth
POSTPARTUM BLUES
