morning questions Flashcards

1
Q

what structures fill the gap between the skull and superior constrictor muscle

A

the pharyngeobasilar fascia

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2
Q

nerve that is sensory to the piriform recess

A

internal branch of superior laryngeal (vagus)

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3
Q

relationship between levator veli palatini to the torus tubarius?

A

torus is the end of the tube, and the salpingopharyngeal fold comes off at the end of the tube. the answer is inferior

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4
Q

what structures form the pillars of the tonsils

A

palatopharyngeal, palatoglossal folds

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5
Q

artery is located in the gap between the inferior and middle constrictors

A

glossopharyngeal n. runs through here. there are a few arteries that run through here, but the most important is the tonsilar branch of the facial artery

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6
Q

germ layer gives rise to the mucosa of the hard palate

A

the maxillary processes come down and make the shelves that form the roof of your mouth. also, think about what nerve innervates that area. trigeminal, PHA 1, its ECTODERM

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7
Q

frontonasal process is derived from

A

mesenchymal tissue

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8
Q

innervation of styloglossus

A

XII

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9
Q

hypoglossal nerve goes between what two muscles

A

mylohyoid, hyloglossus

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10
Q

what functional deficits from a tumor located in internal acoustic meatus?

A

this is CN VII and VIII … the entire nerve so facial palsy on the whole side of the face. Dry eye, hearing loss, lack of taste on anterior 2/3 of tongue, dry mouth from submandibular sublingual glands (cordae tympani), posterior auricular n. sensory loss on ear, maybe some dysphagia, nostagmus

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11
Q

what functional components associated with superior laryngeal n.

A

branch of X that splits internal branch :GVAexternal branch : SVE

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12
Q

tympanic nerve functional components

A

CN IX: sensory to middle ear GVA. lesser petrosal has pregang psy so GVE

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13
Q

lingual nerve near mylohyoid line functional components

A

this nerve, V3, already picked up the chordae tympani, so it has SVA, GSA, GVE

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14
Q

superior root of ansa cervicalis functional components

A

upper strap muscles = GSE

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15
Q

deep temporal nerve functional components

A

V3 muscle of mastication: SVE (first pharyngeal arch)

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16
Q

what bone(s) make eustacian tube?

A

temporal

17
Q

what bone(s) make tuberculum sellae

A

sphenoid

18
Q

what bone(s) make carotid canal

A

temporal

19
Q

relationship of CN XII to hyoglossus

A

anterior to the hyoglossus and posterior to myohyoid

20
Q

relationship of inferior thyroid a. to the common carotid a.

A

behind the carotid sheath… so posterior.

21
Q

what strx goes through the sphenopalatine foramen

A

sphenopalatine a from maxillary system

22
Q

what strx wraps around the pterygoid hamulus

A

tensor villi palatini (innervated by V3)

23
Q

what strx passes through the inferior orbital fissure

A

V2, kinda; infraorbital a. these two come together and go out the infraorbital foramen*** I would also add inferior opthalmic v.

24
Q

retrogradely label pterygopalatine ganglion. where are the labeled cell bodies?

A

greater petrosal nerve (VII) from brainstem. also symp. pass through here. their cell bodies in sup. cervical ganglion

25
Q

Review: what CNs are GVE

A

III, VII, IX, X

26
Q

fxnl component in nasopalatine nerve

A

it carries some autonomics(psy, sy), its V2 so its GSA

27
Q

fxnl component in lesser palatine n

A

its V2, so its GSA and carries some psy, sy

28
Q

any muscle innervated by V, VII, IX, X what component is it

A

GSE???? check that

29
Q

what things connect through the hiatus semilunaris

A

maxillary sinuses, anterior ethmoidal air cells, nasolacrimal ducts and ____

30
Q

tonsillar fossa embryonic origin

A

2nd pharyngeal pouch

31
Q

kiesselbach’s area

A

superior labial a.
anterior/posterior ethmoidal aa
sphenopalatine a (to back of nose)
greater palatine a. through the incisive canal

32
Q

bone of greater palatine foramen

A

palatine

33
Q

bone of pterygoid canal

A

sphenoid

34
Q

bone of pharyngeal tubercle

A

maxilla