temporal and infratemporal fossae Flashcards

1
Q

4 muscles of mastication?

A

temporalis, masseter, lateral pterygoid, medial pterygoid

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2
Q

major artery of the infratemporal fossae?

A

maxillary artery => learn all the branches and where they go

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3
Q

pterygomaxillary fissure contains?

A

ptergypalatine fossa for the pterygpalatine ganglion, it has a spot for greater petrosal n. and deep petrosal n.

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4
Q

branch of maxillary to deep face?

A

after it passes through the sphenopalatine foramen. sphenopalatine artery.

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5
Q

temporalis m attaches?

A

origin @ temporal fossa to coronoid process of mandible

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6
Q

medial pterygoid attaches? action?

A

goes from medial part of the lateral plate to the angle of mandible. moves jaw laterally

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7
Q

lateral pterygoid attaches?

A

right next to the TMJ on the pterygoid fovea and the articular disk

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8
Q

scaphoid fossa

A

where medial pterygoid m attaches

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9
Q

foramen ovale has

A

auriculotemporal nerve that wraps around the middle meningial artery (which is a branch of the maxillary a)

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10
Q

greater palatine branches go across to?

A

they come through the palatine foramina. they pass anteriorly to the hard palate. the Smaller branch goes to the Soft palate

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11
Q

review: what pharyngeal arch makes the pterygoid fovea

A

second arch. Meckel’s cartilage

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12
Q

mylohyoid groove for?

A

nerve to mylohyoid m.

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13
Q

mental spines for?

A

genioglossus m and geniohyoid m. (innervated by C1)

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14
Q

lingular ligament?

A

sphenomandibular ligament covers the inferior alveolar nerve (gives off nerve to mylogyoid) and inferior alveolar artery

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15
Q

where are the four articular disks?

A

two in TMJ, two in sternoclavicular joint

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16
Q

if someone has TMJ, what nerve relays pain?

A

auriculotemporal, auriculotemporal, masseteric nerves

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17
Q

if you close your mouth, what muscles do yo use?

A

temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid

18
Q

muscles that protrude the chin?

A

lateral pterygoid, masseter and medial pterygoid

19
Q

review: fascia over lateral aspect of head?

A

temporalis fascia

20
Q

review: sensory nerve to cheek

A

buccal n., anterior to the lingual nerve (v3)

21
Q

how does chordae tympani get to its final destination

A

comes through the foramen ovale with the inverior alveolar nerve(v3) and takes a little detour over to the lingual nerve

22
Q

where is the otic ganglion?

A

it sits right next to v3 inferior to the foramen ovale

23
Q

buccinator m. mastication?

A

NO!!!!! its innervated by VII

24
Q

what muscle uses the hamulus as a fulcrum?

A

tensor veli palatini m. it is lateral to the levator veli palatini m.

25
Q

four branches of the first maxillary artery section

A

look up

26
Q

five branches of the second maxillary artery section

A

look up

27
Q

branches of the third maxillary artery section

A

look up

28
Q

components of motor V3

A

SVE

29
Q

squamotympanic fissure has what arteries?

A

anterior tympanic, deep auricular

30
Q

foramen for middle meningeal a.

A

foramen spinosum

31
Q

foramen for accessory meningeal

A

foramen ovale

32
Q

veins of this area?

A

pterygoid venous plexus and communicate to cavernous sinus, into internal jugular v,

33
Q

tissue layers of the cheek?

A

skin, buccal fat pad, buccinator m, buccal mucosa

34
Q

where would you put your chew?

A

oral vestibule

35
Q

there are 32 what?

A

adult teeth

36
Q

what CNs for taste? their ganglia?

A

VII (geniculate ganglion), IX(inferior ganglion), X (inferior ganglion of vagus). these are all SVA fibers

37
Q

muscles of the tongue by CN XII

A

these are “extrinsic mm of the tongue” genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus

38
Q

the only muscle not innervated by CN XII?

A

palatoglossus m. its CN X

39
Q

as CN VII it goes where

A

posterior to mylohyoid and anterior to hyoglossus

40
Q

lower jaw dental procedure, you should numb up the

A

inferior alveolar n.