Face and Parotid Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

what makes up the superior saggital sinus

A

periosteal dura and meningial dura

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2
Q

what makes up the diaphragma sellae

A

diaphragm of dura that forms the roof of the pituitary

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3
Q

what blood vessel gives rise to the superficial temporal a

A

ECA

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4
Q

what blood vessel gives rise to the supratrochlear a.

A

opthalmic artery which comes off of the ICA right next to the optic nerve, and goes towards the eye

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5
Q

what blood vessel gives rise to the occipital artery

A

duric branch of ECA comes up around the back of the head

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6
Q

what nerve innervates skin over bregma?

A

V1 supraorbital n

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7
Q

what nerve supplies the occipitalis m

A

CN VII

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8
Q

what nerve supplies the falx cerebelli?

A

CN X

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9
Q

what nerve supplies the temporalis m.

A

CN V3. remember these are SVE

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10
Q

anything derived from the first pharyngial arch are innervated by__

A

trigeminal CN V

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11
Q

trace a drop of blood from the great vein of galen to the heart

A

straight sinus to confluence to transverse to sigmoid to internal jugular to subclavian v to brachiocephalic v. to SVC

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12
Q

what bones contain the glabella?

A

frontal

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13
Q

what bone contains the transverse sinus

A

occipital

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14
Q

what forms the medial border of the cavernous sinus

A

sphenoid. the body of the sphenoid is hollow (air sinus)

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15
Q

what attaches to the tentorium cerebelli (bone)

A

sphenoid, parietal, temporal

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16
Q

what bone attaches to the falx cerebri

A

occipital, ethmoid (crista galli), frontal

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17
Q

what cranial nerves pass through the cavernous sinus?

A

III, IV, VI in the middle V1, V2 in the wall of the sinus

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18
Q

what blood vessels are involved in creating a subdural hematoma?

A

this is a venous bleed so… bridging veins from the cerebral veins that connect into the superior saggital sinus

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19
Q

whats the philtrum?

A

the sulcus above your lip, and beneath your lip where a cleft palate can develop

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20
Q

what muscle do you use to keep your cheeks from puffing out when you blow up a balloon?

A

buccinator m.

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21
Q

part of the obicularis oculi attaches to a little bone near the nose. Which one?

A

lacrimal bone

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22
Q

which nerve is the nerve that feels if you put eyeshadow on?

A

lacrimal nerve

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23
Q

which nerve is the skin of the cheek? where is it from

A

buccal nerve. CN V3

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24
Q

which nerve is the nerve that feels if you put blush on your cheeks?

A

infraorbital nerve

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25
which nerves would need to grow if pinnochio lied a lot?
external nasal nerve (branch of anterior ethmoidal) and infraorbital nerve
26
CN V3 drops down through what opening?
foramen ovale
27
t/f the otic ganglion belongs to CN V
no. some of the autonomics hitchhike on CN V thats why the ganglion LOOKS like it belongs
28
foramen where CN VII emerges
stylomastoid foramen
29
CN V2 goes through what opening?
foramen rotundum
30
how many nerves go through the superior orbital fissure/
6, plus the superior opthalmic vein
31
what muscle covers the infraorbital nerve? what is its function
levator labii superioris. lifts the lip
32
if you have a blink reflex, what nerves are you testing
CN V for the afferent, CN VII for the blink
33
sometimes you can have trigeminal neuralgia. whats the other name for it
"tic de la roux".
34
three muscles that are under your eyebrown (no unibrow)
corrugator supercilii, obicularis oculi, occipitofrontalis
35
stoke that affects CN VII will have trouble with...
blinking, tears, dry cornea
36
kissing muscle?
orbicularis oris
37
muscle that helps you pout?
mentalis muscle
38
muscles of mastication are innervated by ...?
V3
39
raphe between the buccinator and superior pharangeal conductor m?
pterygomandibular raphe. it is the attachment point for buccinator
40
bells palsy is related to sensitivity of sound. whats that called
hyperacusia because it cannot tighten stapedius that tightens the ear drum
41
what are you gonna have to get good at?
knowing where a lesion is, and what will be affected by that lesion. yayyyy!!! Puzzles!!!!
42
what muscle gives you the elvis presley look?
zygomaticus major and minor
43
which muscle creats a lustful facial expression?
nasalis
44
if you can wrinkle your forehead but you can't do the other, what kind of lesion?
peripheral lesion of CN VII
45
facial artery runs underneath __ and __
zygomatic major and minor
46
retromandibular vein splits to __ ,__
EJV, combines with facial v to drain into the IJV
47
does posterior auricular vein drain to retromandibular
yes
48
pterygoid plexus can drain to?
maxillary, deep facial and other veins
49
parotid gland wraps around __
ramus of mandible
50
what three things run through the partotid
retromandibular v. and external carotid a., facial n
51
the parotid duct is ___ to the buccal branches of CN VII
look it up
52
innver vation of parotid is through?
glossopharyngeal n
53
CN 9-11 go through
jugular foramen
54
theres a branch that turns around and go back into the skull and forms a plexus. whats the nerve and the plexus
tympanic nerve and tympanic plexus. the nerve is mixed.
55
where does the lesser petrosal nerve come from?
the tympanic plexus
56
where does the lesser petrosal nerve go to?
otic ganglion, adjacent to the CN V. it synapses here and becomes postganglionic
57
postganglionic nerves go to parotid via ___.
auriculotemporal nerve. parasympathetics HITCH HIKE through this. they are NOT CN V3 branches.
58
lymphatics for the head and neck drain to the?
deep cervical nodes
59
how could squamous cell carcinoma spread lymphatically?
just look at a picture
60
T/F CN VII innervation of facial expression are SVE
true