Most common: Flashcards

(51 cards)

0
Q

Most common cause of acute endocarditis

A

Staph Aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

1 cause for neonatal sepsis in the world

A

Strep agalactiae

Group B strep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Most common cause of prosthetic valve endocarditis

A

Staph Epidermidis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most common cause of septic arthritis in prosthetic joints

A

Staph Epidermidis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most common cause of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections

A

Staph Epidermidis

Tx Vancomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

2nd most common cause of UTIs in sexually active women

A

Staph Saprophyticus

tx TMP-SMX, quinolone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most common bacterial cause of sore throat (pharyngitis)

A

Strep Pyogenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most common cause of neonatal pneumonia and meningitis in the world

A

Strep agalactiae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most common cause of neonatal pneumonia, sepsis and meningitis in the philippines

A

E. coli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Most common cause of endometritis

A

Polymicrobial

Strep agalactiae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Most common cause of CAP

A

Strep Pneumoniae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Most common cause of Otitis media, sinusitis and bacterial meningitis

A

Strep Pneumoniae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most common cause of dental caries

A

S. mutans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most common cause of subacute and native valve endocarditis

A

Strep viridans

S. sanguis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Most common cause of bacterial meningitis among age 2-18 y/o

A

Neisseria Meningitidis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Most common cause of Urithritis

A

Neisseria Gonorhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Most common cause of PID

A

Neisseria Gonorrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Most common cause of septic arthritis in sexually actice adults

A

Neisseria Gonorrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Most common cause of epiglottitis

A

H. influenza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

2 cause of otitis media

A

Non typable haemophilus influenzae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Most common cause of Community acquired UTI

21
Q

2 cause of neonatal meningitis

22
Q

Most common cause of bacillary dysentery

A

Shigella Sonnei

23
Q

Most common cause of epidemic dysentery

A

Shigella dysenteriae type 1

24
Most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis
Campylobacter jejuni
25
3 most common causes of diarrhea in the world
Campylobacter jejuni ETEC Rotavirus
26
Most common cause of pneumonia in alcoholics & diabetics
Klebsiella pneumoniae
27
Most common cause of otitis externa
Pseudomonas Aerugenosa
28
Most common cause of Malignant otitis externa in diabetics & elderly
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
29
Most common cause of chronic suppurative otitis media
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
30
#3 most common cause of nosocomial UTIs
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
31
Most common atypical pneumonia (walking pneumonia)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
32
Most common STD overall
Chlamydia trachomatis
33
Leading cause of infection blindness worldwide
Trachoma
34
Most common cause of fungal pneumonia
Blastomycosis | Blastomyces dermatitidis
35
Most common cause of meningoencephalitis in HIV
Cryptococcus neoformans
36
Most common AIDs-defining illness
Pneumocystis jiroveci
37
Most common cause of viral conjunctivitis
Adenovirus
38
Most common viral STD
HPV 6 & 11
39
Most common cause of congenital abnormalities
Cytomegalovirus
40
Leading cause of blindness in HIV
CMV
41
MC viral cause of myocarditis and pericarditis
Coxsackie virus
42
MC viral cause of endocarditis
Enteroviruses
43
MCC of aseptic meningitis
Enteroviruses
44
MCC of common colds
Rhino virus
45
Second MCC of common colds
Corona virus
46
MCC of nonbacterial diarrhea in adults
Norwalk virus (norovirus)
47
MCC of childhood viral diarrhea
Rotavirus
48
Most important cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants
Respiratory Syncytial virus
49
Most prevalent blood borne pathogen
Hepatitis C
50
MC indication for liver transplant
Hepatitis C induced Cirrhosis