Motivators Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

What are the four big FAP categories

A

1) Fight
2) Flight
3) Feeding
4) Courtship and reproduction

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2
Q

Which of the 4 FAP categories does Tug and Fetch under?

A

Food Acquisition

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3
Q

When would you choose Food?

A

Stationary work/precision

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4
Q

When would you choose toys?

A

Action work/explosiveness

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5
Q

When can motivators work against us?

A

Misbehaviour of organisms - anticipation of of R+

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6
Q

What’s the maxum for choosing a motivator?

A

Food for precision Toys for speed

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7
Q

Which motivator? - Recall

A

Speed and Enthusiasm - Toys

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8
Q

Which motivator? - Jumping, charging, athletic tricks

A

Toys

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9
Q

Which motivator? Sustained eye contact (watch/heel)

A

Toys

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10
Q

Which motivator? Proofing stay, wait, premack recall

A

Toys

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11
Q

Which motivator? - Stay, wait/leave it installation

A

Food

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12
Q

Which motivator? - Position changes

A

Food

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13
Q

Which motivator? - small movements

A

Food

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14
Q

What is macro targetting?

A

Moving more than a body length

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15
Q

Which motivator? - Macro targetting

A

Toys

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16
Q

What is micro targetting

A

< 1 body length scale

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17
Q

Which motivator? - micro targetting

A

Food

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18
Q

Which motivator? most shaping applications

A

Food

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19
Q

Why do we use food for shaping?

A

Faster recycling

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20
Q

When wouldn’t we want to use toys for stay, wait, premack recall?

A

Installation phrase. Use for proofing only

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21
Q

Why would we use toys for proofing impulse control?

A

Can you X despite…..

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22
Q

If we want to get in lots of trails per unit time what motivator would we choose?

A

Food!

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23
Q

What could we use to proof recall?

A

Call off food/dead toys

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24
Q

Whats stage 2 in proofing premack?

A

Calling off dead novel toy

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25
When proofing recall off a dead toy, what's the reinforcer?
The toy! -- get it!
26
Whats stage 3 proofing a premack recall?
Rolled toy
27
Whats stage 4 proofing a premack recall?
Thrown toy
28
What's stage 5 proofing a premack recall?
increase dog-handler distance and decrease dog-toy distance
29
What equipment should we use when proofing premack
Harness and longline
30
When do we repeat offline? premack proofing?
after we've done the whole lot on line
31
What question do we ask to find out if a dog is drivey?
When you play fetch with him, who quits first, you or him?
32
What are the downsides of drivey dogs?
Busy - massive exercise and enrichment needs Often object guarders Sometimes less tolerant of other dogs
33
What are the upsides of drivey dogs?
They go all day!
34
What do we need to be careful of with drivey dogs?
Obsession Going beyond limits - health risks Shadow chasing
35
How do we develop lukewarm/reluctant tuggers when it's due to their nature?
Build their confidence slowly and carefully.
36
Why can dogs be reluctant tuggers?
1) Past experience - drummed out of them 2) Nature
37
How do we develop lukewarm/reluctant tuggers when it's due to their past experience?
Build their confidence: they need permission to bite, hold, tug
38
Can lukewarm tuggers be trained to be keen enough to use as a motivator
Sometimes!
39
Is it "bad" when dogs are intense?
No!
40
What's the goal of prey object simulation
Elicit predatory behaviour
41
How do we elicit predatory behaviour
Make the object act like a small jumpy animal
42
What are some increments for prey object simulation
1) Track object 2) Bite object 3) Hold object
43
When do we add rules to tug?
Keen tuggers
44
What do we prioritise for keen tuggers?
Rules
45
When do we not prioritise rules for tug?
Reluctant tuggers
46
What are the rules for tug?
1) Takes, retakes only on cue 2) Must out on cue 3) No sloppy mouth 4) Obedience breaks
47
What is the consequence for rule breaks
Dead toy or take toy away
48
Which of the 2 rules are prioirity
1) Take and retake only on cue 1) Must out on cue
49
What are the second priority rules for tug?
2) No sloppy mouth 2) Obedience breaks
50
How do we teach the rules of tug? 2 points
1) prompt and R+ (food) 2) Tighten up by introducing P- (end of game) for infractions
51
When would we prioritise sloppy mouth?
When you have a dog who is very sloppy wt his mouth.
52
When do we use food in tug?
To R+ when we are teaching takes and retakes on cue
53
When do prompt and R+ when teaching rules in tug?
Early on
54
What's the ABC when teaching takes, and retakes?
A - "out" A - dead toy B - Dog lets go C - food + retake
55
What are the handler Pre-Req for tug?
Be able to: Make toy dead Avoid rude retakes Simulate struggling prey
56
What does "out" predict? in tug?
Letting go of tug --> bonus treat and toy coming back to life
57
Can you use food to prompt outing the tug?
Yes you can. Put food on their nose.
58
Can you use food to prompt outing the tug?
Yes, you can. Put food on their nose.
59
Is growling ok?
Yes.
60
Are there additional rules?
NO! the dog can do anything as long he sticks to the rules
61
Can kids play tug with no
No. Not a good idea
62
Why should kids not play tug with dogs?
They don't have the pre reqs.
63
What can we experiment with in tug? 3
Toy type Food prompts vs dead toys Anchoring wt strong dogs
64
What are some different toy types?
Balls, handles, ropes, fleece, balls on end of ropes etc.
65
Whats the R+ "drug" in tug?
Alive toy! Me and the dog Vs the toy "prey"
66
What power do we have in tug?
Making the dead toy come to life
67
How did Jean teach Buffy (non drivey) to hold on to the toy?
If she outs the toy the other dog gets the toy
68
What is a better game for kids?
Fetch & leave it (pretrained)
69
What skill can help with outs?
Leave it
70
What age of dogs are easier to teach tug too?
Puppies
71
Why are puppies easier to train tug?
No bad prior experience smaller/people less worried Easier to install rules (e.g. get toy off him!)
72
What should we always remember in tug?
We have control over the ultimate R+