Motor Learning Skills Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

What is the definition of motor learning?

A

A set of internal processes, associated with practice or experience, leading to relatively permanent change in the capability for skilled movement behavior.

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1
Q

Motor learning is developed through____.

A

Practice

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2
Q

What is this: once a skill is learned the athlete shows a high likelihood of exhibiting the same skill performance in a consistent manner

A

Capability

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3
Q

Name the three phases of cognitive learning

A

Cognitive, associative, and autonomous

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4
Q

This phase focuses on getting an understanding of the skill

A

Cognitive

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5
Q

What is the dominant sense in the cognitive phase

A

Sight

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6
Q

The cognitive stage role of the coach is?

A

To communicate skills to athletes

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7
Q

How long does the cognitive stage last?

A

Only a few minutes

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8
Q

This is controlling movements through feel?

A

Propioceptive control

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9
Q

This is known as the skill learning phase

A

Associative phase

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10
Q

What is the goal in the associative phase?

A

To perform the skill more accurately

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11
Q

What is a closed skill?

A

Something that’s performed in a stable environment

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12
Q

What is an open skill?

A

A task or sport that is done dynamically

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13
Q

What is the role of the coach during the associative phase?

A

To design effective practices to optimize the skill

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14
Q

What is the duration of the associative phase?

A

Years

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15
Q

This phase is automatic and requires little to none effort in performing the task?

16
Q

What is the role of the coach in the autonomous phase?

A

To be a motivator and make sure the athlete is on task

17
Q

What is integral for an effective practice?

A

Motivation to learn

18
Q

This combines tasks of appropriate difficulty, information, and sufficient opportunities for repetition

A

Deliberate practice

19
Q

This type of practice is when all trials are completed of that certain task before moving onto the next

20
Q

I’m this type of practice trials for a given task are in random order

A

Random practice

21
Q

What type of practice is better for competitions?

22
Q

This is maintaining a constant environment. This can sometimes mess up their routine if the athlete is put into a different one

A

Constant condition

23
Q

Exposing your athlete to multiple environments

A

Variable condition

24
This is the method where you practice in game like conditions
Whole method
25
This is the method that you practice in only parts of the performance in a game situation
Part method
26
This is the method that the part and whole methods are practiced separately but in the same practice
Progressive part method
27
Feedback can be used as a _____ or a ______.
Reinforcement or punishment
28
Feedback can be taken by an athlete in two ways
As motivation or as error correction information
29
What is the kiss approach.
Means keep it short and simple don't throw too many things at them at once. And be general with tips to improve
30
This type of feed back is you receive as a natural consequence. You experience that you did the task right
Intrinsic feedback
31
This type of feed back is watching your form on video and your coach is telling you what you did wrong
Augmented feedback
32
How long does it take to become an elite athlete?
10 years
33
Who came up with the law of effect?
Throndike 1972