MSK - blood Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

MC SCA location in diaphysis

A

Proximal femur

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2
Q

DDx of tibiotalar slant

A

JCA, SCA, hemophilia or Fairbank disease (MED)

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3
Q

Are medullary infarcts common in Thalassemia

A

uncommon

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4
Q

Describe marrow hyperplasia

A

Osteoporosis, diploic widening, calvarial thinning, hair-on-end

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5
Q

Does occiput contain red marrow

A

No, hence no marrow hyperplasia here

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6
Q

Radial changes are pre or post acial

A

Pre-axial

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7
Q

Bone infarcts occur in SCA or thalassemia

A

SCA and SC HbC

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8
Q

MC extramedullary MM location

A

nasopharync

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9
Q

Will normal marrow enhance in kids

A

Mildly

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10
Q

Lower T1SI in marrow to muscles is good or bad

A

Bad

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11
Q

Erlenmeyer flask and osteonecrosis

A

Gaucher disease

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12
Q

2 Findings in Gaucher that are no in Neimann-Pick

A

Osteonecrosis and lytic lesions

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13
Q

Virtually diagnostic on histo of LCH

A

LCH contains inclusion bondies

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14
Q

Where do NHL vs HD occur

A
NHL = appendicular (LE - 40% knee)
HD = Axial
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15
Q

Periostitis is prominent in NHL or HD

A

HD

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16
Q

Cell in Hodgkin disease

A

Ree-Sternberg

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17
Q

Classic location of Burkitts lymphoma

18
Q

Castleman dz is known as and is benign or malignant

A

Angiofollicular lymphoid hyperplasia

Benign mediastinal adenopathy

19
Q

Sjogren Triad

A

Conjunctivitis, Xerostomia and RA/similar

20
Q

Hemophilia likes

A

Knees, ankles and elbow

21
Q

JCA location

A

Small joints of hands and wrist

22
Q

% of AVN following intracapsular hip Fx/hip dislocation

23
Q

% of AVN scaphoid

24
Q

Do anemias spare skull bases

A

Yes. No red marrow

25
Are facial bones spared in SCA
mandible
26
Age of sickle cell dactylitis
6mo to 2 yrs
27
Extramedullary hematopoiesis is more common in SCA or thalassemia
Thalassemia
28
MC blood disorder
SCA
29
Anemia with preaxial changes
Fanconi's anemia with hypoplasia of thumb and scaphoid
30
Fanconi syndrome
Proximal renal tubules, renal tubular acidosis and phosphate loss
31
POEMS
Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-proteins and skin changes
32
Waldenstrom macroglobinemia is AKA
Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
33
Amyloid in MM and waldenstrom is primary or secondary
Primary - MM, Secondary in Waldenstrom
34
Rash in Fabry
Deep red on lower body
35
Rad findings of Erdheim-Chester
Increase density with coarsened trabecula, medullary sclerosis, thickened cortex, symmetrical
36
Define Budd-Chiari
Occulion of hepatic veins seen in polycythemia vera
37
Define Von Wildebrand dz
Factor 8 deficiency with platelet abnormalities. MC hereditary bleeding disorder
38
Klippel-trenauney-Weber shows
Varicose veins, bone hypertrophy and cutenous hemangiomas in one extermity
39
Park-Weber shows
Klippel-Trenauney-Weber with AV fistula
40
kasabak-merrit shows
Papillary hemangiomas and extensive bruising