MSK- Hip Flashcards
Coxa valga (frontal plane)
135 degrees
coxa vara`(frontal plane)
<120 degrees
anteversion (transverse plane)
internally rotated
retroversion (transverse plane)
externally rotated
Hip osteoarthritis interventions
education
decrease pain
increase ROM
strengthening
Hip pathology tests
scour test
FABER (Patrick’s)
Flexion- Adduction (hip quadrant test)
Different surgical approaches
posterior/posterolateral
lateral
anterior
Hip replacement- intervention phases
maximum protection phase
- prevent complications
- prevent muscle atrophy
- regain active mobility and control
- achieve independent functional movement
moderate protection phase
minimal protection phase
Hip fracture- interventions
minimize adverse effects of bed rest (while protecting surgical site)
exercise plan:
- ROM
- Strengthening
- balance training
S&S of a failed internal fixation
Severe pain
shortening of a limb
positive trendelenburg
persisitent external rotation
3 neuropathies
sciatic
obturator (damaged during labour)
femoral (fractures, congenital disclocation, pressure of forceps in labour)
Muscle imbalance test
modified thomas test
elys test
obers test
piriformis test
90/90 straight leg raising test
3 pediatric hip conditions
Development dysplasia of hip (DDH)
Legg-calve-perthes disease
slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)
DDH interventions
Pvlik harness
hip spica cast
closed reduction
open reduction
Legg-calce- perthes disease interventions
petrie cast
low impact exercises
strengthening exercises
ROM exercises
reduction of WB if pain severe
hemiarthroplasty
