MT: Topic 1

Question 1

an action or way of behaving that is usual and traditional among the people in a particular group or place

Answer 1

CUSTOMS

Question 2

largest ethnolinguistic group

Answer 2

TAGALOG

Question 3

native to the Metro Manila and Calabarzon regions of southern Luzon

Answer 3

TAGALOG

Question 4

He followed the route taken by Magellan and reached Mindanao on February 2, 1543

Answer 4

RUY LOPEZ DE VILLALOBOS (1543)

Question 5

He established a colony in Sarangani but could not stay long because of insufficient food supply

Answer 5

RUY LOPEZ DE VILLALOBOS (1543)

Question 6

Driven away by hostile natives, hunger, and a shipwreck. Was forced to abandon his settlements in the islands, and the expedition

Answer 6

RUY LOPEZ DE VILLALOBOS (1543)

Question 7

When did RUY LOPEZ DE VILLALOBOS go to the Philippines?

Answer 7

February 2, 1543

Question 8

tribute to King (Felipe) Philip II of Spain

Answer 8

“Las Islas Filipinas”

Question 9

First governor of the Philippines

Answer 9

MIGUEL LOPEZ DE LEGAZPI

Question 10

He established the city of Manila

Answer 10

MIGUEL LOPEZ DE LEGAZPI

Question 11

Lay the foundations for the conversion of the people to Christianity

Answer 11

AUGUSTINIANS (1565)

Question 12

Last Raja of Cebu

Answer 12

Raja Tupas

Question 13

Arrived in 1576 and became an encomendero of Panay

Answer 13

MIGUEL DE LOARCA

Question 14

He wrote Relación de las Islas Filipinas (1582) and his work described the way of life of Filipinos living in Western Visayas area

Answer 14

MIGUEL DE LOARCA

Question 15

He was born in Extremadura during the Golden Age (Siglo de Oro) of Spain

Answer 15

FRAY JUAN DE PLASENCIA (1578)

Question 16

were assigned to do mission works in Southern Tagalog area

Answer 16

Fray Juan de Plasencia and Fray Diego de Oropresa

Question 17

He belonged to the first batch of Franciscan missionaries who arrived in the Philippines

Answer 17

FRAY JUAN DE PLASENCIA (1578)

Question 18

When did the Franciscan missionaries arrived at port in Cavite?

Answer 18

July 2, 1578

Question 19

He came to the Philippines in 1595 as Asesor and Teniente General

Answer 19

ANTONIO DE MORGA

Question 20

His Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas gives a lot of information about the state of the Philippines at the latter part of the 16th century

Answer 20

ANTONIO DE MORGA

Question 21

When did ANTONIO DE MORGA come to the Philippines?

Answer 21

1595

Question 22

Relación de las Islas Filipinas

Answer 22

Fr. Pedro Chirino S.J. (1604)

Question 23

Labor Evangelica

Answer 23

Fr. Francisco Colin S.J. (1663)

Question 24

Historia natural del sitio, fertilidad y calidad de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas

Answer 24

Francisco Ignacio Alcina S.J. (1688)

Question 25

Historia General

Answer 25

Fr. Juan Delgado S.J. (1571)

Question 26

Historia

Answer 26

Fr. Joaquin Martinez de Zuniga O.S.A. (1803)

Question 27

The leader of a town or pueblo

Answer 27

Gobernadorcillo

Question 28

was an early book of Roman Catholic catechism, written in 1593 by Fray Juan de Plasencia, and is believed to be one of the earliest books printed in the Philippines

Answer 28

Doctrina Christiana

Question 29

It includes translations of Christian catechism and hymns from Spanish to Old Tagalog and Baybayin, an indigenous writing script of the Philippines

Answer 29

Doctrina Christiana

Question 30

Full title of Doctrina Christiana

Answer 30

DOCTRINA CHRISTIANA EN LENGUA ESPANOLA Y TAGALA

Question 31

The original text of Plasencia’s Customs of the Tagalogs is currently kept in Archivo General de Indias (A.G.I.) in Seville, Spain

Answer 31

RELACION DE LAS COSTUMBRES DE LOS TAGALOS (CUSTOMS OF TAGALOG)

Question 32

CUSTOMS OF TAGALOG

Answer 32

1. Community (Barangay, Dato, Castes) 2. Property 3. Marriage Customs 4. Worship (Religion) 5. Superstition 6. Burying the Dead

Question 33

SOCIAL HIERARCHY

Answer 33

Datu Maharlica Aliping Namamahay Aliping sa Guiguilir

Question 34

tribal gathering ruled by chiefs

Answer 34

BARANGAY

Question 35

Some consisted of around 30 - 100 houses

Answer 35

BARANGAY

Question 36

have some sort of diplomacy

Answer 36

BARANGAY

Question 37

chiefs of the village

Answer 37

DATU

Question 38

they governed the people as captains even in wars, were obeyed, and reverenced

Answer 38

DATU

Question 39

HOW TO BECOME A DATU

Answer 39

- by inheritance - by intelligence, wealth, strength, and bravery

Question 40

People who are born free

Answer 40

MAHARLIKA (NOBLES)

Question 41

Do not need to pay taxes

Answer 41

MAHARLIKA (NOBLES)

Question 42

Must accompany the datu in war

Answer 42

MAHARLIKA (NOBLES)

Question 43

He would keep their status for a lifetime however, this can be taken if he/she marries a slave

Answer 43

MAHARLIKA (NOBLES)

Question 44

They have their own properties but has to serve their own masters

Answer 44

ALIPING NAMAMAHAY (COMMONERS)

Question 45

Children belonging to this caste inherit the status of their parents

Answer 45

ALIPING NAMAMAHAY (COMMONERS)

Question 46

Cannot be treated as a slave nor can be sold off

Answer 46

ALIPING NAMAMAHAY (COMMONERS)

Question 47

They serve their master in their houses and lands

Answer 47

ALIPING SA GUIGUILIR (SLAVES)

Question 48

Can be sold off

Answer 48

ALIPING SA GUIGUILIR (SLAVES)

Question 49

The master can reward his/her slaves by giving them a portion of the harvest so that the slaves would be faithful to him/her

Answer 49

ALIPING SA GUIGUILIR (SLAVES)

Question 50

A PERSON CAN BE A SLAVE BY

Answer 50

by captivity in war by reasons of debt by inheritance by purchase by committing a crime

Question 51

SLAVES CAN BE EMANCIPATED THROUGH

Answer 51

by forgiveness by paying debt by condonation by bravery

Question 52

Marriage between couples belonging to different social classes were not common

Answer 52

MARRIAGE CUSTOMS

Question 53

SEVERAL GROUNDS FOR SEPARATION

Answer 53

1. Adultery 2. Abandonment 3. Cruelty 4. Insanity

Question 54

a place to worship which is constructed at a large house of the chief where people of the tribe go to celebrate festivals

Answer 54

SIMBAHAN

Question 55

They beat large and small drums successively during the feast which usually lasted four days

Answer 55

SIMBAHAN

Question 56

a temporary shed, made on each side of the datu’s house, for the assembled people

Answer 56

SIBI

Question 57

belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence

Answer 57

ANIMISM

Question 58

used to refer to spirits, including the household deities, deceased ancestors, nature-spirits, nymphs and diwatas (minor gods and demi-gods)

Answer 58

ANITO

Question 59

Filipino attitude that expresses courage and faith in God

Answer 59

“BAHALA NA”

Question 60

- supreme being; the creator - one of their many idols, whom they specially worshiped

Answer 60

Bathala (Abba)

Question 61

almost universally respected and honored because of its beauty

Answer 61

Sun

Question 62

they would rejoice, especially when new

Answer 62

Moon

Question 63

they did not name them except for the morning star, which they called Tala

Answer 63

Stars

Question 64

the Pleiades; a star cluster

Answer 64

“Seven little goats”

Question 65

the Greater Bear constellation

Answer 65

Balatic

Question 66

the change of seasons

Answer 66

Mapolon

Question 67

idols; images with different shapes

Answer 67

Lic-ha

Question 68

an idol; patron of lovers and generation

Answer 68

Dian Masalanta

Question 69

idols; patrons of the cultivated lands and husbandry

Answer 69

Lacapati at Idianale

Question 70

were respected by the Tagalogs due to their fear of being harmed by them; they offered a portion of what they carried in their boats to them

Answer 70

Buaya

Question 70

12 PRIESTS OF THE DEVIL

Answer 70

1. Catolonan 2. Mangagauay 3. Manyisalat 4. Mancocolam 5. Hocloban 6. Silagan 7. Magtatangal 8. Osuang 9. Mangagayoma 10. Sonat 11. Pangatahojan 12. Bayoguin

Question 71

Priest from a people of rank

Answer 71

Catolonan

Question 72

Officiates the offering sacrifice for a feast and the food to be eaten being offered to the devil

Answer 72

Catolonan

Question 73

They pretend to heal the sick in order to deceive others

Answer 73

Mangagauay

Question 74

They can cast remedies to couples for them to abandon one another

Answer 74

Manyisalat

Question 75

Can emit fire from himself which cannot be extinguished

Answer 75

Mancocolam

Question 76

Much more powerful than a mangagauay in which they can kill anyone without the use of any medicine. They can also heal those who are ill

Answer 76

Hocloban

Question 77

They would tear out and eat the liver of those they saw were wearing white

Answer 77

Silagan

Question 78

They would go out at night without their heads and put it back into their bodies before the sun rise

Answer 78

Magtatangal

Question 79

can fly and murdered a man and ate his flesh

Answer 79

Osuang

Question 80

They made charms for lovers out of herbs, stones, and wood which would infuse the heart with love

Answer 80

Mangagayoma

Question 81

This devil helped people to die. They can also know if the soul they helped to die can either be saved or not

Answer 81

Sonat

Question 82

They can predict the future

Answer 82

Pangatahojan

Question 83

These are men who are in the nature of a woman.

Answer 83

Bayoguin

Question 84

belief that is not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, but is connected with old ideas about magic, luck, and etc.

Answer 84

SUPERSTITION (PAMAHIIN)

Question 85

they find omens in events they witness

Answer 85

TIGMAMANUGUIN BIRD

Question 86

they would go home in fear that evil would befall them if they continued their journey

Answer 86

TIGMAMANUGUIN BIRD

Question 87

a blue bird as large as a turtle-dove song had two forms: a good omen, and a bad omen

Answer 87

TIGMAMANUGUIN BIRD

Question 88

“Kainin na lang ako ng buwaya kung ako’y nagsisinungaling”

Answer 88

TRIAL BY ORDEAL

Question 89

“Kahit mamatay na ako ngayon, kung ako’y nagsisinungaling”

Answer 89

TRIAL BY ORDEAL

Question 90

“Nawa’y tamaan na lang ako ng kidlat kung hindi ako nagsasabi ng katotohan. Kahit magalit man sa akin ang kalangitan, araw at buwan kung ako’y nagsisinungaling”

Answer 90

TRIAL BY ORDEAL

Question 91

In burying the dead, the corpse would be placed beside its house and be mourned at for 4 days

Answer 91

BURYING THE DEAD

Question 92

It will then be laid on a boat which serves as a coffin which is guarded by a slave

Answer 92

BURYING THE DEAD

Question 93

The grief of the relatives of the deceased is followed by eating and drinking

Answer 93

BURYING THE DEAD

Question 94

How many days will be the corpsed mourned?

Answer 94

4 days

Question 95

PRIOR TO MARRIAGE THE MAN REQUIRES TO GIVE DOWRY

Answer 95

1. Bigay-kaya 2. Panghihimuyat 3. Bigay-suso 4. Himaraw

Question 96

animals or goods

Answer 96

bigay-kaya

Question 97

money offer

Answer 97

panghihimuyat

Question 98

bigay-suso

Answer 98

breast milk

Question 99

compensation to the parent

Answer 99

himaraw

Question 100

most knowledgeable and influential figure in the pueblo

Answer 100

friars

Question 101

Was signed on June 4, 1565 between de Legazpi and Rajah Tupas

Answer 101

Treaty of Cebu