MT: Topic 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The Three Martyr Priests

A

GomBurZa

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1
Q

Who are the GomBurZa

A

Go - Mariano Gomez
Bur - Jose Burgos
Za - Jacinto Zamora

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2
Q

Who suffered persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party

A

Three Martyr Priests

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3
Q

Kura Paroko of Bacoor, Cavite

A

FR. MARIANO GOMEZ DE LOS ANGELES

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4
Q

Oldest in GomBurZa

A

FR. MARIANO GOMEZ DE LOS ANGELES

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5
Q

How old is Fr. Mariano Gomez?

A

73 years old

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6
Q

Kura Paroko of Manila Cathedral

A

FR. JOSE APOLONIO BURGOS Y GARCIA

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7
Q

Youngest in GomBurZa

A

FR. JOSE APOLONIO BURGOS Y GARCIA

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8
Q

Kura Paroko of Marikina

A

R. JACINTO ZAMORA Y DEL ROSARIO

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9
Q

all-powerful King or Queen rules a state

A

Absolute Monarchy

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9
Q

growing political discontent over the system of government in Spain coupled with the unpopularity of

A

Isabella II

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10
Q

Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines

A

CARLOS MARIA DE LA TORRE Y NAVA CERRADA

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11
Q

His arrival in Manila was most welcomed by the liberal minded Spaniards, mestizos and Filipinos, all of whom hailed him as their liberator from the supposed tyrannies of the conservative and reactionary elements in the Philippines

A

CARLOS MARIA DE LA TORRE Y NAVA CERRADA

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12
Q

Political and economic doctrine that emphasizes individual autonomy, equality of opportunity, and the protection of individual rights

A

LIBERALISM

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13
Q

Republican Government

A

Francisco Serrano

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14
Q

undoubtedly encourage Filipinos to discuss public issues and secure more reforms

A

liberal regime of de La Torre

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15
Q

The liberal regime in Spain came to an end in

A

November 1870

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15
Q

Why did the liberal regime in Spain came to an end?

A

Because of the elected Prince Amadeo of Savoy as the new King of Spain

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16
Q

was appointed Governor-General to the Philippines because of the Spanish monarchy

A

General Rafael de Izquierdo

17
Q

Full-blooded Spanish living in the Philippines and born in Spain

A

Peninsulares

18
Q

Full-blooded Spanish living in the Philippines and born in the Philippines

19
Q

Wealthy group of individuals born in the Philippines and were able to study abroad

A

Illustrados

20
Q

Enlightened Ones

A

Illustrados

21
Q

Filipinos who were able to study in the USA

A

Pensionado

22
People with mixed racial origins and economically sufficient
Mestizos or Creoles
23
Full-blooded Chinese living in the Philippines
Sangley
24
Native or Full-blooded Filipinos
Indio
25
Nationalizing
SECULARIZATION
26
A movement that advocated for greater rights for a native Filipino Roman Catholic clergymen
SECULARIZATION
27
REGULAR PRIESTS
Peninsulares (Full-blooded Spanish)
28
SECULAR PRIESTS
Composed of other Social Class in Society
29
The rebellion of Cavite in Spanish arsenal in Fort San Felipe in Cavite City
CAVITE MUTINY
30
When did the Cavite Mutiny happen?
JANUARY 20, 1872
31
Cause of CAVITE MUTINY
Unpaid Salary
32
discovered that the Masons started the Mutiny
Gov-Heneral Izquierdo
33
Izquierdo’s frat
Masons
34
MASTERMINDS OF CAVITE MUTINY
1. Maximo Inocencio 2. Cristanto de los Reyes 3. Enriquie Paraiso
35
EXECUTION OF GOMBURZA
February 17, 1872
36
Where did the execution of GomBurZa take place?
Bagumbayan
37
Strangulation or by injury to the spinal column at the base of the brain
GAROTE
38
ORDER OF EXECUTION
1. Francisco Zaldua 2. Mariano Gomez 3. Jacinto Zamora 4. Jose Burgos
39
Spanish historian, writer, politician, and a government official residing in Manila when the Cavite Mutiny happened
JOSE MONTERO Y VIDAL
40
Was a Filipino scholar, scientist, and historical researcher
DR. TRINIDAD H. PARDO DE TAVERA
41
For DR. TRINIDAD H. PARDO DE TAVERA the mutiny was only among
1. The native Filipino soldiers 2. Laborers of the Cavite arsenal against the harsh and despotic Governor and Captain-General Rafael de Izquierdo
42
THE REASONS FOR THE MUTINY AND CHAOS IS BECAUSE OF THE ABOLISHMENT OF THE FOLLOWING
1. Exemption from paying the annual tribute (tax) 2. From rendering the polo y servicio (forced labor)