Topic 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the action or process of sailing or otherwise traveling all the way around especially the world

A

Circumnavigation

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2
Q

circum means

A

around

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2
Q

navigare means

A

to navigate

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2
Q

He led the first European voyage of discovery to circumnavigate the globe

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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3
Q

nationality of Magellan

A

Portoguese

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4
Q

Magellan studied ______ and ______

A

mapmaking and navigation

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5
Q

What did Ferdinand Magellan discover?

A

Strait of Magellan - channel linking Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean

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6
Q

channel linking the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean

A

Strait of Magellan

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7
Q

When did Magellan discover the channel

A

1520

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8
Q

He served as Magellan’s assistant and kept the journal about their expedition

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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9
Q

Antonio Pigafetta studied

A

navigation
astrology
geography
cartography

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10
Q

how many men completed the trip returning to spain

A

18

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11
Q
  • Refused Ferdinand Magellan’s proposal
  • He saw no advantage in reaching the Indies from the west.
  • He consider Magellan as traitor
A

King Manuel I of Portugal

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12
Q
  • He supported Magellan’s expedition.
  • Magellan promised the young king that his westward sea voyage would bring immeasurable riches to Spain
A

King Charles I of Spain

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13
Q

Magellan sailed ______ across the atlantic ocean

A

westwards

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14
Q

Another purpose of his expedition, to arrive in

A

Spice Islands

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15
Q

Spice Islands is now called

A

Moluccas, Indonesia

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16
Q

T OR F: Magellan’s purpose was to Monopolize the supply and distribution in the European markets

A

T

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17
Q

Asian goods reached Europe either via

A

Silk Road or the Arabian-Italian trade route

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18
Q

put up a maritime school that trained sailors who would later discover a sea route going to Southeast Asia via the Atlantic and Indian Ocean

A

Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal

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19
Q

When did Magellan leave Spain

A

1519

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20
Q

How many ships did Magellan bring?

A

5

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21
Q

What are the 5 ships?

A

San Antonio
Santiago
Concepcion
Trindad
Victoria

22
Q

Where did Magellan die?

A

Mactan, Cebu

23
led the expedition to the Spice Islands and ultimately across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic ocean back to Spain, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the world in 1522
Juan Sebastián Elcano
24
how many men left spain
260
25
what ship went back to spain?
Victoria
26
Magellan named the ocean the Pacific which means
peaceful
27
The next circumnavigation of the globe took place nearly ___ years after the return of Magellan’s expedition
60
27
how many days did they travel in the pacific ocean
3 months and 20 days
28
Magellan’s voyage was sparked by
a treaty between Spain and Portugal
29
made his own English version of the Ambrosian copy and it appeared in The Philippine Islands
James A. Richardson
30
Pigafetta got all his information through the help of ___________, Magellan's slave or interpreter
Enrique de Malacca
31
king of Mazaua (Limasawa)
Raia Colambu (Raja Kulambu)
32
king of Zubu (Cebu)
Raia Humabon
32
king of Butuan
Raia Siaui (Raja Siagu)
33
chiefs (kings) of Matan (Mactan)
Raia Cilapulapu and Raia Zula
34
Have their penises pierced from one side to the other near the head with a gold or tin bolt as large as a goose quill
tugbuk
35
The Cultural Milieu
thanksgiving friendship marriage trade festivities entertainment religion food animals and other produce dwellings
36
date of death of Magellan
April 27, 1521
37
around
circum
38
to navigate
navigare
39
Magellan was killed by a
poison arrow
40
who named the Pacific Ocean?
Ferdinand Magellan
41
T OR F: Magellan only deserves full credit for circumnavigation
FALSE
42
full name of Antonio Pigafetta
Antonio Lombrado or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta
43
Raised clasped hands and face towards the sky and then turned to others
Thanksgiving/Gratitude
44
A ritual of friendship wherein one has to shed a drop of his blood from his right arm and the other will do the same and partake each others’ blood
Friendship / Casi-casi
45
Our ancestor have a custom that all ships that will enter their port should pay tribute
Trade
46
-Our ancestor are heavy drinkers - Before the king drinks, he raised his clasped hands towards the sky and then towards the person he is drinking with and the former extends his fist of the left hand towards the latter - Sometimes they have a meal that would last for six hours
Festivities
47
Our ancestor played musical instruments like drums, metallic discs, gongs and bells
Entertainment
48
Our ancestors don’t have formal religion but they have God which they call “Abba”
Religion
49
Our ancestors eat umay (rice), coconut, meat and fish, and drink uraca (arrack) – a wine taken from palm (coconut)
Food
50
Dogs, cats, swine, fowls, goats, rice, ginger, coconuts, figs (banana), oranges, lemons, millet, panicum, sorgo, wax and gold
Animals and produce
51
Built up from the ground on huge posts of wood and thatched with fig and palm leaves
Dwellings