mumbai high population density. Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is Mumbai’s population and population density?
Mumbai has a population of over 20 million people, with a population density of approximately 33,000 people per square kilometer.
What are the main causes of Mumbai’s high population density?
The main causes include migration for economic opportunities, urbanization, limited space and high demand, and social and cultural significance.
How does migration contribute to Mumbai’s population growth?
Mumbai attracts migrants from all over India seeking employment in its industries, including finance, Bollywood, and manufacturing, leading to a steady influx of people.
What role does urbanization play in Mumbai’s population density?
As India’s economy grows, rural to urban migration has accelerated, contributing to Mumbai’s population surge as people move to the city for better education, healthcare, and job prospects.
How does Mumbai’s geography affect its population growth?
Mumbai’s location on a narrow strip of land between the Arabian Sea and Western Ghats limits the available space, leading to high demand for housing and the development of high-rise buildings.
Why is Mumbai considered a cultural and educational hub?
Mumbai hosts prestigious universities, hospitals, and cultural landmarks, attracting people seeking educational and social opportunities.
What is the housing situation in Mumbai?
Mumbai faces a severe housing shortage, with over 60% of the population living in informal settlements, such as slums (e.g., Dharavi), where conditions are poor and access to sanitation and clean water is limited.
How does Mumbai’s high population density affect its infrastructure?
The city’s infrastructure, including transportation, healthcare, and education, is under immense pressure, with overcrowded local trains, and insufficient services like water, sewage, and waste management.
What are the environmental impacts of Mumbai’s rapid urbanization?
Urbanization has led to environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and reduced green spaces. Construction has also destroyed important wetlands and mangrove forests.
How does Mumbai’s population density affect social inequality?
The high density has increased social inequality, with stark contrasts between the wealthy, living in luxurious neighborhoods, and the millions in slums facing poverty, unemployment, and poor living conditions.
How does Mumbai’s population affect its economic growth and quality of life?
While Mumbai’s dense population fuels economic growth (with a GDP of $370 billion in 2024), the high cost of living and strain on infrastructure make it difficult for many residents to enjoy a high quality of life despite economic opportunities.
