south sudan food shortages Flashcards
(7 cards)
When was famine declared in South Sudan and how many people were affected?
In 2017, famine was declared; 100,000 people were starving and over 4.9 million (40% of the population) urgently needed food aid.
What made the 2017 famine in South Sudan significant globally?
It was the first officially declared famine since Somalia in 2011.
What were the human causes of South Sudan’s food shortage?
Civil war since 2013 displaced farmers, violence disrupted markets and aid, inflation reached 800%, and poor infrastructure blocked food distribution.
What environmental factors contributed to the famine in South Sudan?
Rising temperatures, drought, below-average rainfall, failed irrigation, and desertification reduced crop yields and fertile farmland.
What were the social impacts of the food shortage in South Sudan?
Severe malnutrition (with Global Acute Malnutrition rates up to 42% in some areas), deaths from starvation, and increased reliance on international aid like the UN and WFP.
How was South Sudan’s economy affected by the food crisis?
Farmers lost income, food prices soared, and the agricultural economy suffered long-term damage.
What were the environmental impacts of the food crisis in South Sudan?
Soil degradation, worsening desertification, and decreased long-term food security.