the nile river Flashcards
(15 cards)
How does the Nile support Egypt’s population with water?
The Nile provides fresh water for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use; about 95% of Egypt’s population lives along the Nile or its delta.
How does the Nile support farming in Egypt?
The Nile allows year-round farming through irrigation, with fertile floodplains ideal for growing cotton, wheat, maize, and rice.
What role does the Nile play in fishing?
The river supports a fishing industry, providing protein and jobs for local communities.
How is the Nile important for transport and trade?
The Nile is a natural transport route, helping reduce road reliance and supporting tourism and trade.
What is the tourism potential of the Nile?
The scenic riverbanks and historical sites like the Valley of the Kings and Luxor attract millions of tourists annually.
What energy benefit does the Nile provide Egypt?
The Aswan High Dam produces hydroelectric power, supplying around 10% of Egypt’s electricity.
What flood risks are associated with the Nile?
Before the Aswan Dam, annual floods could destroy homes and crops; today, flash floods still affect upper Nile regions.
What health hazard is linked to the Nile?
Stagnant water in irrigation canals can spread waterborne diseases like bilharzia (schistosomiasis).
What causes water scarcity in the Nile?
Overuse, agricultural pollution, sewage, and climate change reduce water quality and flow.
Why is there conflict over the Nile’s water?
The Nile flows through 11 countries, leading to tensions, especially with Ethiopia’s GERD affecting downstream flow.
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Aswan High Dam?
Built to control flooding, store water, and generate electricity, but caused sediment build-up and erosion downstream.
How do irrigation projects help and harm farming?
Projects like perennial irrigation allow year-round farming but can cause salinization and overuse of water.
How are countries managing shared use of the Nile?
Through the Nile Basin Initiative, which promotes cooperation and sustainable water use among Nile countries.
How is Egypt reducing river pollution?
By investing in wastewater and sewage treatment projects to improve water quality.
What role does education play in Nile management?
NGOs and the government run campaigns to raise awareness about efficient water use and protecting water quality.
