muscle functions 💪🏼 Flashcards

1
Q

epicranius frontalis and occipitalis

A

raises eyebrows

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2
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

closes eyes

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3
Q

zygomaticus

A

smile

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4
Q

orbicularis oris

A

closes lips

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5
Q

masseter

A

closes jaw

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6
Q

buccinator

A

compresses cheek (whistling)

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7
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

flexion of neck forward, rotate head

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8
Q

pectoralis major

A

arm flexion, adduction

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9
Q

deltoid

A

abduction

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10
Q

rectus abdominis

A

flexes and rotates vertebral column

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11
Q

biceps brachii

A

flexes elbow and supinates forearm

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12
Q

pronator teres

A

pronates forearm

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13
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

wrist flexor

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14
Q

trapezius

A

extends neck
raises, rotates , and retracts (adducts) scapula and stabilizes it

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15
Q

erector spinae

A

extends and bends the vertebral column

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16
Q

triceps brachii

A

extends forearm

17
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A

extends and abducts wrist

18
Q

extensor digitorum

A

extends fingers and wrists
can flare (adduct) fingers

19
Q

rectus femoris

A

extends knee and flexes thigh at hip

19
Q

sartorius

A

flexes, abducts, and laterally rotates thigh
flexes knee

20
Q

vastus lateralis

A

extends and stabilizes knee

21
Q

vastus medialis

A

extends knee

22
Q

vastus intermedius

A

extends knee

23
Q

tibialis anterior

A

mover of dorsiflexion
inverts foot

24
extensor digitorum longus
mover of toe extension dorsiflexes foot
25
gluteus maximus
hip extensor
26
biceps femoris
extends thigh laterally flexes knee
27
semitendinosus
extends thigh flexes knee medially rotates leg
28
semimembranosus
extends thigh flexes knee medially rotates leg
29
gastrocnemius
plantar flexes foot crosses knee joint flexes knee when foot is dorsiflexed
30
soleus
plantar flexes foot