Muscles of the head Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Which muscle extend the head and neck?

A

Trapezius

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2
Q

Which muscle Stabilizes, elevates, retracts and depresses the scapula

A

Trapezius

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3
Q

How does the trapezius Stabilizes, elevates, retracts and depresses the scapula

A

depends on which fibers contract

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4
Q

In which directions does the trapezius have fibers?

A

Superior, transverse, inferior

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5
Q

The trapezius also helps to rotate the _____

A

head

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6
Q

Which muscle creates flexion of the head when both sides are contracted?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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7
Q

If you contract on one side, you bring your head down and over, this muscle tilts the head forward with head turned to the opposite side

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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8
Q

Like the trapezius, the sternocleidomastoid helps rotate the ______

A

head

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9
Q

Which muscle raises the ear?

A

Superior auricularis

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10
Q

Which muscle moves the ear back?

A

Posterior auricularis

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11
Q

Which muscle moves the ear forward?

A

Anterior auricularis

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12
Q

Which muscle pulls the scalp forward?

A

Frontalis

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13
Q

This muscle creates horizontal forehead wrinkles

A

Frontalis

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14
Q

This muscle raises the eyebrows

A

Frontalis

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15
Q

This muscle retracts the scalp

A

Occipitalis

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16
Q

This muscle fixes the galea so that the frontalis can raise the eyebrows (by contracting)

17
Q

What is the area between the frontalis and occipitalis

A

Galea aponeurotica

18
Q

Which muscles lie in the scalp and face, just deep to the skin?

A

The muscles of facial expression

19
Q

Which muscles insert into the skin and have a tendency to merge into each other?

A

The muscles of facial expression

20
Q

Which muscle tenses the skin of the neck?

21
Q

Which muscle pulls the lower lip down, and the angle of the mouth down, widens the mouth?

22
Q

Which muscle draws eyebrows medially and downwards?

A

Corrugator supercilii

23
Q

What is the prime frowning muscle of the eyes?

A

Corrugator supercilii

24
Q

Which muscle creates vertical wrinkles?

A

Currugator supercilii

25
Which muscle closes the eye?
Orbicularis oculi
26
Which muscle compresses lacrimal gland to aid in flow of tears?
Orbicularis oculi
27
Which muscle raises upper eyelid, opens the eye?
Levator palpebrae superioris
28
Which muscle draws the angle of the mouth upwards and laterally?
Zygomaticus
29
What is the major muscle for smiling?
Zygomaticus
30
Which muscle draws the angle of the mouth laterally, but also a little up?
Risorius
31
Which muscle is used for laughing, horror, disdain?
Risorius
32
Which muscle is synergistic with the zygomaticus major?
Risorius
33
What is the epicranius?
Frontalis Occipitalis And, the galea aponeurotica