Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
(11 cards)
Axial Skeleton
Skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum
Appendicular Skeleton
Upper and lower extremities
What connects bones to bones?
-Ligaments
-BBL: Bone to Bone= Ligament
What connects muscle to bones?
-Tendons
-BMT: Bone to Muscle= Tendon
Types of Joints
-Hinge: Knee joint
-Ball-and-Socket: Shoulder joint
-Gliding- Wrist joint
Bones of the Shoulder Gridle
Scapula, Acromion, and Humerus
Cartilage
Cushioning, connective tissue
Skin
-Largest organ in the body, has 3 layers: Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous
-Protects, regulates temperature, and absorbs shock
Epidermis
Outermost layer of the skin
Dermis
-Middle layer of the skin
-Blood vessels, nerves, and hair roots located here
Subcutaneous
-Innermost layer of the skin
-Fat