NA Movements

Question 1

What was the policy of termination introduced in 1953?

Answer 1

A policy to speed up assimilation of Native Americans by encouraging them to move to cities instead of remaining on reservations

This policy resulted in the loss of special protections for Native Americans as wards of the government.

Question 2

What percentage of Native Americans returned to the reservations after moving to cities?

Answer 2

50 percent

Many who moved found poor living conditions and low-paying jobs.

Question 3

What was the unemployment rate among Native Americans during the post-World War II period?

Answer 3

18 percent

Life expectancy for Native Americans was only 44 years, which was 20 years below the national average.

Question 4

True or false: The position of Native Americans improved during the period of 1945-1969.

Answer 4

FALSE

Their rights were not advanced, and their overall position declined.

Question 5

What significant changes occurred for Native Americans between 1969-1992?

Answer 5

• Regained some lands
• Improved educational opportunities

The restoration of land was a slow process, and not all land was returned.

Question 6

What was restored regarding Native American religious traditions during the later part of the period?

Answer 6

Respect for traditions and the ability to worship freely

Thirty states passed laws to protect Native American burial grounds and remains.

Question 7

What did Native Americans begin to negotiate with the Bureau of Indian Affairs?

Answer 7

• Responsibility for health
• Education
• Other social service provision

They gained recognition to live according to their tribal culture.

Question 8

What trend began after the 1960s regarding Native American policy?

Answer 8

Ending of assimilation and moves towards self-determination

This shift aimed to empower Native American communities.

Question 9

What was the population of Native Americans in 1970 compared to 1990?

Answer 9

800,000 in 1970 to 1.7 million in 1990

This significant increase may have benefited from various developments in rights and recognition.