JAMES-LANGE THEORY
Stimulus: growling wolf
response: fear “I am afraid because my heart id pounding”
SCHACHTER-SINGER THEORY
Stimulus: growling wolf
response: body arousal, interpretation in brain, subjective experience (fear) “my pounding heart signifies fear because I have appraised the situation as dangerous”
CANNON-BARD THEORY
Stimulus: growling wolf
response: body response (arousal) or fear “my heart is pounding and the wolf makes me feel afraid”
UNIVERSAL EMOTION THEORY
Stimulus: growling wolf
response: body response/arousal “my heart is pounding bc I am afraid”