Navigation Flashcards

1
Q

LWINS

A

Light Weight Inertial Navigation System - Total of 3 navigation sets with interface to the GPS to provide navigation data to MCs and attitude data to FCCs

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2
Q

MAGR

A

Miniature Airborne GPS Receiver - Uses satellite and internal computers to provide date, time, lat/long, altitude, velocity to INS and MCs

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3
Q

Kalman Filter

A

Mathematical program that blends GPS data with INS data to provide accurate position

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4
Q

TACAN Range

A

Up to 390 nm

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5
Q

PARTIAL NAV READY advisory

A

A single INS has completed full alignment

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6
Q

NAV READY advisory

A

All 3 INSs have completed alignment

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7
Q

Figure of Merit (FOM)

A

Displayed in the upper left corner of the PFD, VSD, and Hover Display. It represents the quality of the position data used for navigation. The Lower the number the more accurate the position.

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8
Q

FOM 1

A

Less than 26 meters position error

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9
Q

FOM 2

A

26-50 meter position error

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10
Q

FOM 3

A

51-75 meter position error

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11
Q

FOM 4

A

76-100 meter position error

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12
Q

FOM 5

A

101-200 meter position error

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13
Q

FOM 6

A

201-500 meter position error

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14
Q

FOM 7

A

501-1,000 meter position error

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15
Q

FOM 8

A

1,001-5,000 meter position error

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16
Q

FOM 9

A

Greater than 5,000 meter position error

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17
Q

DEGRADED NAV READY advisory

A

At least one LWINS is in degraded NAV mode meaning that less than full navigation mode but better than attitude mode.

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18
Q

POSITION DISAGREE Advisory

A

There is a difference in position of more than 250 meters between any of the LWINS

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19
Q

GPS MONITOR FAULT Advisory

A

GPS horizontal or vertical limit has been exceeded or it is unusable to detect and report an exceedence due to less than 5 satellite vehicles

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20
Q

GPS PERFORMANCE DEGR Advisory

A

GPS solution is degraded due to poor satellite signal quality or it is not in sync with LWINS

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21
Q

Range to Display a JOG in CHART mode of the NAV Layer

A

10nm (1:250,000 scale)

22
Q

Range to Display a TPC in CHART mode of the NAV Layer

A

20nm (1:500,000 scale)

23
Q

Range to Display a ONC in CHART mode of the NAV Layer

A

40nm (1:1,000,000 scale)

24
Q

TRN Mode of the NAV Layer

A

Digital Terrain Elevation - Presents geo-referenced presentation of terrain features

25
IMAGE Mode of the NAV Layer
Black and White satellite image of the terrain
26
DATA FRAME Mode of the NAV Layer
Stores up to 100 scanned images that can be stored and displayed on the MFD. Includes: Photographs, Pages from NATOPS, Approach Plates etc.
27
Switch labeled FOV on the track handle, locate left of the hat switch
It is the Range Switch which allows the pilot to change the map range. Push forward to increase or aft to decrease the range
28
Button labeled POL on the track Handle , located below the Range switch on the left side of the track handle
Function Cancel Button, allows cancelling of the selected map function
29
Button labeled MAN on Track handle, located directly aft of the hat switch
Center Cursor button used to center the map display about the map cursor
30
Hat switch on the track handle (Labeled SLEW)
Slew/Designate switch, allows the pilot to control the movement of either the map cursor over the map or under the cursor. Pressing the switch captures whatever is under the cursor
31
ENHANCED FPLN Mode
Mission Computer calculates power and fuel data: 1) Future power, 2) power available, 3) power required. 4) Fuel calculation for both current and future legs
32
LEG END key of the Hover Performance Menu
The leg parameters "at the end" of the selected leg are used as inputs into the hover performance calculations.
33
CUR FPLN CONFLICT Caution
Active flight plan's Electronic Order of Battle (EOB) queue has at least one unacknowledged threat conflict. Meaning that the DDMS has determined that a threats detection ring plus a radius EOB buffer value intersects a leg of any flight plan.
34
RMU
Removable Memory Unit - Stores map representations and provides a storage location for all DDMS data and supplies digital data to the Display Electronics Unit (DEU).
35
Data stored on RMU
Aeronautical Charts (CHART), Digital Terrain (TRN) Elevation Data, Controlled Image (IMAGE) Base, and Data Frames (DATA FRAME).
36
UPD/STOR function of the Mission Management System
Allows pilots to create up to 45 waypoints by overflying a position or by using the FLIR
37
Range of numbers assigned to overfly waypoints
950 to 994
38
What is the total number of flight plans and legs available at any one time in the Mission Management System
5/100
39
Go Around Button
Pinky on TCL. Used to transition from hover or low speed flight to 100 kts. (If activated above 100 kts it will maintain airspeed at activation.
40
ALT REF Button
Pointer finger on TCL. Enables selection current altitude as reference altitude on FDP and engages altitude hold mode
41
Where are LWINS located
All 3 are in the left avionics closet
42
According to Assault Support Tactical Standard Operating Procedures Routes shall be named using ___
State names
43
Low altitude environment is defined as ___
500ft and below
44
Medium altitude environment is defined as ___
500ft to 13,000ft
45
High altitude environment is defined as ___
13,000ft and above
46
How are route checkpoints named
Named after cities within the state the route is named for
47
Planning Airspeeds
Max Range - 200 KCASCruise - 220 KCASTactical - 240 KCAS
48
Height Above Threshold on the MAP Layer
Used when terrain avoidance is required to accomplish a mission when flying low altitude tactics. A translucent yellow or red overlay is placed on terrain above the selected altitude.
49
GPS Almanac
Contains orbital data on all the GPS satellites which the GPS receiver uses to identify the location of a particular satellite
50
How long is GPS Almanac good for
30 days