NBME 8 Flashcards

1
Q

acute graft rejection will show what type if infiltrate?

A

mononuclear (with eosinophils)

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2
Q

neck rigidity + oculogyric crisis =

A

acute dystonia

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3
Q

is there more metamyelocytes or myelocytes in CML?

A

myelocytes

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4
Q

is there more metamyelocytes or myelocytes in a leukamoid reaction?

A

more metamyelocytes

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5
Q

which is more mature, metamyelocytes or myelocytes?

A

metamyelocytes

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6
Q

diagnosis of viral pericarditis?

A

echocardiography

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7
Q

sunscren isnt usually used on infants less than …

A

6 months

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8
Q

how to keep an infant under 6 months safe from the sun/?

A

Shade and protective clothing

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9
Q

how can you diagnose lamber eaton syndrome?

A

repetitive nerve stimulation

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10
Q

plantar fascitis is commonly associated with a _____ on the plantar surface of the foot

A

bone spur

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11
Q

in what illnesses as WBC casts/clumps seen on urine microscopy?

A

pyelonephritis and intersitial nephritis

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12
Q

first line treatment for syphilis?

A

intramuscular penicillin G

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13
Q

Initial treatment of a patient wiht SIADH and Na >120 ?

A

fluid restriction and salt tablets

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14
Q

Initial treatment of a patient wiht SIADH and Na <120 ?

A

hypertonic saline 3%

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15
Q

decubitus ulcer =

A

pressure ulcer

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16
Q

treatment of neonatal sepsis?

A

ampicillin + gentamycin

17
Q

treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis?

A

pin fixation

18
Q

at what age do patients start getting the pneumococcal vaccine?

19
Q

what is the cutoff for a positive PPD test in a HEALTHCARE WORKER?

20
Q

juveneile arthritis is associated wtih which eye complication?

21
Q

treatment of kawasaki?

A

IV immunoglobulin + aspirin

22
Q

Kawasaki disease is treated with aspirin + …

A

IV immunoglobulin

23
Q

uncomplicated ectopic pregancy treatment in stable patient?

A

methotrexate

24
Q

A patient with renal failure should avoid intake of…

A

phosphorous

25
which birth control methods are associated with increased UTIs in women?
Condom use and diagphragm use because of increased friction
26
B12 is absorbed in the..
ileum
27
Folate is absorbed in the...
jejunum
28
treatment of herpes zoster?
oral acyclovir
29
Baby with excess skin at nape of neck, swollen hands and heart murmur =
turners syndrome