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Nepali > Nepali syntax > Flashcards

Nepali syntax Flashcards

(122 cards)

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1
Q

present simple positive - khaanu (to eat)

A

ma khaanchhu tapaai/wahha khaanuhunchha haami khaanchhau timi khaanchhau u khaanchha uniharu khaanchhan

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2
Q

present simple negative - hernu

A

ma herdina tapaai/wahaa hernuhunna haami herdainau timi herdainau u herdaina uniharu herdainan

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3
Q

past positive - siknu

A

ma sike tapaai/wahaa siknubhayo haami sikyau timi sikyau u sikyo uniharu sike

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4
Q

past negative - dhunu

A

ma dhoina tapaai/wahaa dhunubhaena haami dhoenau timi dhoenau u dhoena uniharu dhoenan

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5
Q

future positive - bolnu

A

ma bolchhu tapaai/wahaa bolnuhunchha haami bolchhau timi bolchhau u bolchha uniharu bolchhan

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6
Q

future negative - khelnu

A

ma kheldina tapaai/wahaa khelnuhunna haami kheldainau timi kheldainau u kheldaina uniharu kheldainan

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7
Q

progressive positive continuous - aaunu

A

ma aaudai chhu tapaai/wahaa aaudai hunuhunchha haami aaudai chhau timi aaudai chhau u aaudai chha uniharu aaudai chhan

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8
Q

progressive negative continuous - jaanu

A

ma aaudai chhaina tapaai/wahaa aaudai hunuhunna haami aaudai dainau timi aaudai dainau u aaudai daina uniharu aaudai dainan

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9
Q

“to be” present positive

A

ma chhu/hu tapaai/wahaa hunuhunchha haami chhau/hau u chha/ho uniharu chhan/hun

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10
Q

“to be” present negative

A

ma chhaina/hoina tapaai/wahaa hunuhunna haami chhainau/hoinau timi chhainau/hoinau u chhaina/hoina uniharu chhainan/hoinan

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11
Q

“to be” past positive

A

ma thie tapaai/wahaa hunuhunthyo haami thiyau timi thiyau u thiyo uniharu thie

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12
Q

“to be” past negative

A

ma thiina tapaai/wahaa hunuhunnathyo haami thienau timi thienau u thiena uniharu thienan

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13
Q

“to be” future positive

A

ma hunchhu tapaai/wahaa hunuhunchha haami hunchhau timi hunchhau u hunchha uniharu hunchhan

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14
Q

“to be” future negative

A

ma hudina tapaai/wahaa hunuhunna haami hudainau timi hudainau u hudaina uniharu hudainan

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15
Q

masanga kalam chha (chhaina)

A

I have a pen.

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16
Q

purpose verb

A

add “a” to vb inf. “herna jaanchhu” “going to see”

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17
Q

before - “bhandaa aghi” “agaadi”

A

u aaunu bhandaa aghi Nepali sikyo

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18
Q

immediately after “vb. +ne bittikai”

A

class sidhine bittikai gharmaa jaanchhu

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19
Q

“eko” - informal past and present continuous

A

kahaa hideko? Kahile aaunubhaeko?

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20
Q

dekhi

A

from (time) - bholi dekhi

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21
Q

baata

A

from (place) - USAbaata

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22
Q

“-epacchi”

A

after - “khaepachhi”

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23
Q

“vb + era” - after having done?

A

yo kitaab padhera timilaai dinchhu

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24
Q

“na + sb + ikana” - without doing s.t.

A

ma chini narakikana chiyaa piuchhu

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25
"lagnu" present
laagyo / laageko chhaina
26
"lagnu" past
laagyo / laagena
27
"lagnu" future and gen
laagchha / laagdaina
28
"dukhnu" present
dukhyo / dukhecko chhaina
29
"dukhnu" past
dukhyo / dukhena
30
"dukhnu" future and gen
dukhchha / dukhdaina
31
kasrat garna dukhdaina
exercise does not hurt (general)
32
"sb + eko + time + bhayo" - how long ago?
Nepalmaa aaeko dui barsha bhayo
33
"sb + eko + time + bhayo" - how long ago?
biraami bhaeko kati bhayo?
34
"sb + edekhi" - since doing
trekking baata pharkedekhi u biraami bhayo
35
"pb + bichhar chha" - thinking of doing
aaune chhutimaa Thailand jaane bichar chaa
36
ho - thiyo - bhayo
he is a doctor he was a doctor he became a doctor
37
"pb + daa/daakheri" - when doing, while doing
KTMmaa hudaa usle Newari khaana khaayo
38
"vb + na paaunu" - to get to do something
ma film herna paauchhu
39
if then (present)
tapaai jaanuhunchha bhane ma pani jaanchhu
40
if, then (causal)
timi garna nasakne bhae ma garchhu
41
if then (future)
timi gayau bhane ma pani jaanchhu
42
if then (future casual)
jaado bhae ghaammaa basnus
43
saknu v. paaunu
saknu (can do it) paaunu (can manage to do)
44
saknu
timi paudi khelna sakchhau?
45
paaunu
ma hijo timro gharmaa aauna paaina
46
paaunu
maile timro chhitti paae - I received your letter
47
laamo kapal bhaeko ketaa ko ho?
Who is the long-haired boy?
48
eutaa khutta hune maanchhekolaagi football khelna gaarho hunchha
For the one-footed man, playing football will be hard
49
paani parna laagyo
it is about to rain
50
yo kaam siddhina kati samaya laagchha?
how long will it take to get this work done?
51
kataa jaana laagnubhaeko?
where are you off to?
52
tapaaiko uttar milyo
your answer was right
53
usko anuhaar usko bhaaiko anuhaarsanga milchha
his face and brother's face are same
54
hisaab milyo
the calculation is correct
55
maile yo kaam garna mildaina
it is not appropriate for me to do this job.
56
uniharu milera baschhan
they live in harmony.
57
ma bhitra aauna hunchha?
May I come inside?
58
mandirmaa juttaa lagaaera jaana hudaina
you should not enter a temple with your shoes on
59
Nepalmaa pani naumaalikana khaanu hudaina
you should not drink Nepali water without boiling
60
rughaa laagdaakheri aushadhi khannu pardaina
it is not necessary to tak medicine when you have a cold
61
hijo gharmaa pharkdaa maile taxi paaina tyaskaaran hidera jaanu paryo
when I returned home yesterday, I could not find a taxi so I had to walk
62
present simple positive - khaanu (to eat)
ma khaanchhu tapaai/wahha khaanuhunchha haami khaanchhau timi khaanchhau u khaanchha uniharu khaanchhan
63
present simple negative - hernu
ma herdina tapaai/wahaa hernuhunna haami herdainau timi herdainau u herdaina uniharu herdainan
64
past positive - siknu
ma sike tapaai/wahaa siknubhayo haami sikyau timi sikyau u sikyo uniharu sike
65
past negative - dhunu
ma dhoina tapaai/wahaa dhunubhaena haami dhoenau timi dhoenau u dhoena uniharu dhoenan
66
future positive - bolnu
ma bolchhu tapaai/wahaa bolnuhunchha haami bolchhau timi bolchhau u bolchha uniharu bolchhan
67
future negative - khelnu
ma kheldina tapaai/wahaa khelnuhunna haami kheldainau timi kheldainau u kheldaina uniharu kheldainan
68
progressive positive continuous - aaunu
ma aaudai chhu tapaai/wahaa aaudai hunuhunchha haami aaudai chhau timi aaudai chhau u aaudai chha uniharu aaudai chhan
69
progressive negative continuous - jaanu
ma aaudai chhaina tapaai/wahaa aaudai hunuhunna haami aaudai dainau timi aaudai dainau u aaudai daina uniharu aaudai dainan
70
"to be" present positive
ma chhu/hu tapaai/wahaa hunuhunchha haami chhau/hau u chha/ho uniharu chhan/hun
71
"to be" present negative
ma chhaina/hoina tapaai/wahaa hunuhunna haami chhainau/hoinau timi chhainau/hoinau u chhaina/hoina uniharu chhainan/hoinan
72
"to be" past positive
ma thie tapaai/wahaa hunuhunthyo haami thiyau timi thiyau u thiyo uniharu thie
73
"to be" past negative
ma thiina tapaai/wahaa hunuhunnathyo haami thienau timi thienau u thiena uniharu thienan
74
"to be" future positive
ma hunchhu tapaai/wahaa hunuhunchha haami hunchhau timi hunchhau u hunchha uniharu hunchhan
75
"to be" future negative
ma hudina tapaai/wahaa hunuhunna haami hudainau timi hudainau u hudaina uniharu hudainan
76
masanga kalam chha (chhaina)
I have a pen.
77
purpose verb
add "a" to vb inf. "herna jaanchhu" "going to see"
78
before - "bhandaa aghi" "agaadi"
u aaunu bhandaa aghi Nepali sikyo
79
immediately after "vb. +ne bittikai"
class sidhine bittikai gharmaa jaanchhu
80
"eko" - informal past and present continuous
kahaa hideko? Kahile aaunubhaeko?
81
dekhi
from (time) - bholi dekhi
82
baata
from (place) - USAbaata
83
"-epacchi"
after - "khaepachhi"
84
"vb + era" - after having done?
yo kitaab padhera timilaai dinchhu
85
"na + sb + ikana" - without doing s.t.
ma chini narakikana chiyaa piuchhu
86
"lagnu" present
laagyo / laageko chhaina
87
"lagnu" past
laagyo / laagena
88
"lagnu" future and gen
laagchha / laagdaina
89
"dukhnu" present
dukhyo / dukhecko chhaina
90
"dukhnu" past
dukhyo / dukhena
91
"dukhnu" future and gen
dukhchha / dukhdaina
92
kasrat garna dukhdaina
exercise does not hurt (general)
93
"sb + eko + time + bhayo" - how long ago?
Nepalmaa aaeko dui barsha bhayo
94
"sb + eko + time + bhayo" - how long ago?
biraami bhaeko kati bhayo?
95
"sb + edekhi" - since doing
trekking baata pharkedekhi u biraami bhayo
96
"pb + bichhar chha" - thinking of doing
aaune chhutimaa Thailand jaane bichar chaa
97
ho - thiyo - bhayo
he is a doctor he was a doctor he became a doctor
98
"pb + daa/daakheri" - when doing, while doing
KTMmaa hudaa usle Newari khaana khaayo
99
"vb + na paaunu" - to get to do something
ma film herna paauchhu
100
if then (present)
tapaai jaanuhunchha bhane ma pani jaanchhu
101
if, then (causal)
timi garna nasakne bhae ma garchhu
102
if then (future)
timi gayau bhane ma pani jaanchhu
103
if then (future casual)
jaado bhae ghaammaa basnus
104
saknu v. paaunu
saknu (can do it) paaunu (can manage to do)
105
saknu
timi paudi khelna sakchhau?
106
paaunu
ma hijo timro gharmaa aauna paaina
107
paaunu
maile timro chhitti paae - I received your letter
108
laamo kapal bhaeko ketaa ko ho?
Who is the long-haired boy?
109
eutaa khutta hune maanchhekolaagi football khelna gaarho hunchha
For the one-footed man, playing football will be hard
110
paani parna laagyo
it is about to rain
111
yo kaam siddhina kati samaya laagchha?
how long will it take to get this work done?
112
kataa jaana laagnubhaeko?
where are you off to?
113
tapaaiko uttar milyo
your answer was right
114
usko anuhaar usko bhaaiko anuhaarsanga milchha
his face and brother's face are same
115
hisaab milyo
the calculation is correct
116
maile yo kaam garna mildaina
it is not appropriate for me to do this job.
117
uniharu milera baschhan
they live in harmony.
118
ma bhitra aauna hunchha?
May I come inside?
119
mandirmaa juttaa lagaaera jaana hudaina
you should not enter a temple with your shoes on
120
Nepalmaa pani naumaalikana khaanu hudaina
you should not drink Nepali water without boiling
121
rughaa laagdaakheri aushadhi khannu pardaina
it is not necessary to tak medicine when you have a cold
122
hijo gharmaa pharkdaa maile taxi paaina tyaskaaran hidera jaanu paryo
when I returned home yesterday, I could not find a taxi so I had to walk

Nepali (17 decks)

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