Nerve innervations and pathways Flashcards

1
Q

what spinal nerves for the brachial plexus?

A

C5-C8/T1

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2
Q

what are the three trunks of the brachial plexus?

A

superior
middle
inferior

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3
Q

what are the three cords of the brachial plexus?

A

lateral
posterior
medial

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4
Q

where do the roots of the brachial plexus pass through?

A

gap between anterior and middle scalene and subclavian artery

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5
Q

where does the axillary originate?

A

C5-C6

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6
Q

what does the axillary nerve innervate?

A

deltoid
teres minor
super-lateral skin of arm

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7
Q

where does the musculocutaneous nerve originate?

A

C5-C7

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8
Q

what does the musculocutaneous nerve innervate?

A

coracobrachialis
bicep brachii
brachialis
lateral skin of forearm

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9
Q

where does the radial nerve originate?

A

C5-T1

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10
Q

what does the radial nerve innervate?

A

posterior arm and forearm
skin of the posterior and inferolateral arm
posterior forearm skin and dorsum of hand
proximal lateral 3 1/2 digits

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11
Q

where does the median nerve originate?

A

lateral root: C6-C7
medial root: C8-T1

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12
Q

what does the median nerve innervate?

A

-anterior forearm
-skin of the palm and Palmer and distal dorsal aspect of lateral 3 1/2 digits
-NOT the flexor carpi ulnas and ulnar half of flexor digiturm profundus
-intrinsic muscle

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13
Q

where does the ulnar nerve originate?

A

C8-T1

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14
Q

what does the ulnar nerve innervate?

A

flexor digitorum ulnaris and ulnar half of flexor digtiorum profundus
intrinsic muscles of the Hand
skin of the hand medial and medial 1 1/2 digits

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15
Q

where does the lateral pectoral nerve innervate?

A

pectorals major

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16
Q

where does medial pectoral nerve innervate?

A

pectoralis minor and sternocostal part of pectorals major

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17
Q

where does the upper subscapular nerve innervate?

A

superior portion of subsacpularis

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18
Q

where does the lower sub scapular nerve innervate?

A

inferior portion of subscapularis and teres minor

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19
Q

where does the thoracodorsal nerve innervate?

A

latissimus dorsi

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20
Q

where does the dorsal scapular nerve innervate?

A

rhomboids

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21
Q

where does the long thoracic nerve innervate?

A

serrates anterior

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22
Q

where does the suprascapular nerve innervate?

A

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
GH

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23
Q

where does the subclavian nerve innervate?

A

subclavius and SC

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24
Q

where are most nerves of the upper limbs derived from?

A

brachial plexus

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25
where are the nerves of the shoulder derived from?
cervical plexus
26
what does the supraclavicular nerve supply?
skin over clavicle and superolateral pec. major
27
what does the superior lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm supply?
lower deltoid and lateral mid arm
28
what does the inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm supply?
skin over the inferolateral aspect of the arm
29
where does the intercostobrachial nerve supply?
skin over axilla and medial aspect of the arm
30
where does the lumbar plexus arise from?
L1-L4
31
what structures does the lumbar plexus pass?
superficial and deep psoas major anterior QL
32
where does the lumbar plexus supply?
anterolateral abdominal wall external genitalia lower limbs (parts)
33
where does the femoral nerve originate?
L2-L4
34
what does the femoral nerve innervate?
lliacus flexors of the hip extensors of knee
35
where does the obturator nerve originate?
L2-L4
36
what does the obturator nerve innervate?
adductor muscles
37
where does the lumbosarcal trunk originate?
L4-L5
38
where does the lateral cutaneous of the thigh nerve supply?
anterior lateral thigh
39
where does the anterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh supply?
anterior and medial thigh
40
what makes up the sacral plexus?
L4-S4
41
where is the sacral plexus located?
lesser pelvis through the great sciatic foramen
42
where does the sciatic nerve originate?
L4-S3
43
where does the sciatic nerve originate?
hip joint flexors of the knee all muscles of the leg and foot
44
what is the largest nerve in the body?
sciatic
45
where does the sciatic nerve split into the tibial and common fibular nerve?
popliteal fossa
46
what nerve supplies the long head of bicep femoris?
tibial branch
47
what nerve supplies the short head of bicep femoris?
fibular branch
48
where does the pudendal nerve originate?
S2-S4
49
what does the pudendal nerve innervate?
structures of perineum sensations of external gantialia perineal muscles external urethral sphincter external anal sphincter
50
where does the superior gluteal nerve originate?
L4-S1
51
what does the superior gluteal nerve innervate?
glut med glut min tensor fasciae latae
52
where does the inferior gluteal nerve originate?
L5-S2
53
what does the inferior gluteal nerve innervate?
glut max
54
where does the saphenous nerve originate?
femoral nerve
55
what does the saphenous nerve innervate?
skin of the medial ankle and foot
56
where does the tibial nerve originate?
sciatic nerve
57
what does the tibial nerve supply?
posterior muscles of the leg and knee joint
58
where does the common fibular nerve originate?
sciatic nerve
59
what does the common fibular nerve innervate ?
lateral posterior leg and knee joint
60
where does the superficial fibular nerve originate?
common fibular nerve
61
what does the superficial fibular nerve innervate?
fib long and brevis skin on distal third of anterior surface of the leg and dorsum of foot
62
where does the deep fibular nerve originate?
common fibular nerve
63
where does the deep fibular nerve innervate?
anterior muscles of the leg and dorsum foot supplies skim of 1st interdigital cleft
64
what nerve winds around the humerus to the deep deltoid?
axillary