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BIOM1070 > Nervous system 2 > Flashcards

Nervous system 2 Flashcards

1
Q

peripheral nervous system(PNS)

A

外周神經系統

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2
Q

外周神經系統

A

peripheral nervous system(PNS)

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3
Q

central nervous system (CNS)

A

中央神經系統

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4
Q

中央神經系統

A

central nervous system(CNS)

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5
Q

ganglion

A

fluid-filled lumps that most often appear along the tendons or joints of wrists or hands (神經節：充滿液體的腫塊，經常出現在關節手腕和手上)

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6
Q

fluid-filled lumps that most often appear along the tendons or joints of wrists or hands

A

ganglion

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7
Q

spinal cord

A

脊髓

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8
Q

cranial nerves

A

腦神經

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9
Q

腦神經

A

cranial nerves

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10
Q

how many cranial nerves

A

12

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11
Q

spinal nerves

A

脊神經

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12
Q

脊神經

A

spinal nerves

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13
Q

how many spinal nerves

A

31

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14
Q

ganglia

A

神經節(神經膠質)

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15
Q

神經節(神經膠質)

A

ganglia

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16
Q

neurotransmitters (NT)

A

神經遞質

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17
Q

神經遞質

A

neurotransmitters (NT)

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18
Q

enteric plexus

A

腸叢：a collection of interconnected neurons that spans from the esophagus食道 to the rectum直腸.

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19
Q

a collection of interconnected neurons that spans from the esophagus to the rectum.

A

enteric plexus

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20
Q

gastrointestinal tract (GIT)

A

胃腸道壁

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21
Q

胃腸道壁

A

gastrointestinal tract (GIT)

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22
Q

plexus

A

神經叢：a network of nerves or vessels in the body.

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23
Q

a network of nerves or vessels in the body.

A

plexus

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24
Q

somatic nervous system

A

軀體神經系統

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25
Q

軀體神經系統

A

somatic nervous system

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26
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

自主神經系統

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27
Q

自主神經系統

A

autonomic nervous system

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28
Q

sympathetic division

A

交感神經

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29
Q

交感神經

A

sympathetic division

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30
Q

parasympathetic division

A

副交感神經

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31
Q

副交感神經

A

parasympathetic division

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32
Q

afferent

A

傳入

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33
Q

傳入

A

afferent

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34
Q

efferent

A

傳出

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35
Q

傳出

A

efferent

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36
Q

somatic

A

軀體的

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37
Q

軀體的

A

somatic

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38
Q

visceral

A

內臟

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39
Q

內臟

A

visceral

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40
Q

innervate

A

支配

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41
Q

支配

A

innervate

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42
Q

visceral

A

本能的

43
Q

本能的

A

visceral

44
Q

involuntary

A

非自主的

45
Q

非自主的

A

involuntary

46
Q

voluntary

A

自主的

47
Q

自主的

A

voluntary

48
Q

axon

A

軸突

49
Q

軸突

A

axon

50
Q

myelin sheath

A

髓鞘

51
Q

髓鞘

A

myelin sheath

52
Q

endoneurium

A

神經內膜

53
Q

神經內膜

A

endoneurium

54
Q

神經內膜

A

endoneurium

55
Q

perineurium

A

神經束膜

56
Q

神經束膜

A

perineurium

57
Q

epineurium

A

神經外膜

58
Q

神經外膜

A

epineurium

59
Q

fascicle

A

a bundle of structures

60
Q

a bundle of structures

A

fascicle

61
Q

dorsal root

A

背神經根：carry sensory neural signals to the central nervous system (CNS) from the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

62
Q

背神經根：carry sensory neural signals to the central nervous system (CNS) from the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

A

dorsal (nerve) root

63
Q

ventral root

A

the axons of basal plate motor neurons

64
Q

the axons of basal plate motor neurons

A

ventral (nerve) root

65
Q

how many cervical nerves

A

8

66
Q

how many thoracic nerves

A

12

67
Q

how many lumbar nerves

A

5

68
Q

how many sacral nerves

A

5

69
Q

how many coccygeal nerves

A

1

70
Q

cauda equina

A

the roots of the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves, which form a bundle within the lowest part of the spinal column脊柱.

71
Q

the roots of the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves, which form a bundle within the lowest part of the spinal column脊柱.

A

cauda equina

72
Q

ramus = rami

A

分支

73
Q

分支

A

ramus = rami

74
Q

where does cervical nerves innervate

A

skin

75
Q

where does brachial nerves innervate

A

upper limbs

76
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

胸鎖乳突肌

77
Q

胸鎖乳突肌

A

sternocleidomastoid

78
Q

where does lumbar nerves innervate

A

abdominal wall, anterior前面的 and medial內側的 thigh

79
Q

where does sacral nerves innervate

A

buttocks臀部, lower limb, pelvis

80
Q

where does cervical nerves locate

A

under the sternocleidomastoid胸鎖乳突肌

81
Q

where does brachial nerves locate

A

neck and shoulder

82
Q

where does lumbar nerves locate

A

psoas muscle腰大肌

83
Q

where does sacral nerves locate

A

posterior to lumbar plexus腰叢後方

84
Q

sciatic nerve

A

坐骨神經

85
Q

坐骨神經

A

sciatic nerve (largest branch, )

86
Q

how many nerve roots in the brachial plexus

A

5

87
Q

how many nerve trunks in the brachial plexus

A

3

88
Q

how many nerve cord in the brachial plexus

A

3

89
Q

how many nerves peripheral nerves in the brachial plexus

A

5

90
Q

what are the five important nerve branches from brachial plexus

A

musculocutaneous, axillary, radial, median, ulnar (MARMU)

91
Q

where does CNI attach

A

cerebrum

92
Q

where does CNII attach

A

diencephalon

93
Q

where does CNIII-XII attach

A

brainstem

94
Q

Where of the following regarding the PNS is false?
A. afferent nerves carry information toward the CNS
B. there are 12 pairs of cranial nerves
C. Nerve plexuses are formed by the ventral rami of spinal nerves
D. Efferent nerves carry information away from the CNS
E. Spinal nerves carry only motor nerve fibres

A

E

95
Q

Which of the following regarding the ANS is right?
A. Parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons are short
B. Pupil dilation is due to parasympathetic stimulation
C. Decreased heart rate is due to sympathetic stimulation
D. Sympathetic ganglia are found close to the spinal cord
E. sympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons are long

A

A

96
Q

The atomic nervous system is part of the?
A. PNS
B. SNS
C. CNS
D. All of these choices

A

A

97
Q

The somatic nervous system consists of pathway that control
A. The heart
B. The spinal cord
C. Skeletal muscle
D. Smooth muscle

A

C

98
Q

Afferent impulses in peripheral nerves are conducted by
A. Sensory neurone towards the CNS
B. Sensory neurone away from the CNS
C. Motor neurone toward the CNS
D. Motor impulses away from the CNS

A

A

99
Q

How many spinal nerves are there
A. 12
B. 31
C. 5
D. 62

A

B

100
Q

A mixed spinal nerve has:
A. Dorsal and posterior root
B. Two sizes of neutrons
C. A sensory and an afferent component
D. Dorsal and ventral root

A

D

101
Q

The inner most layer of connective tissue in the spinal nerve is the ____
A. Epineurium
B. Endoneurium
C. Perneurium
D. Myelin sheath

A

B

102
Q

The cell body of sensory neurone lay within the CNS? T/F

A

F

103
Q

There are 12 cervical nerves. T/F

A

F

104
Q

Dorsal rami provide sensory and motor innervation to the skin & back muscles. T/F

A

T

BIOM1070 (12 decks)

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