Nervous system 2 Flashcards
1
Q
peripheral nervous system(PNS)
A
外周神經系統
2
Q
外周神經系統
A
peripheral nervous system(PNS)
3
Q
central nervous system (CNS)
A
中央神經系統
4
Q
中央神經系統
A
central nervous system(CNS)
5
Q
ganglion
A
fluid-filled lumps that most often appear along the tendons or joints of wrists or hands (神經節：充滿液體的腫塊，經常出現在關節手腕和手上)
6
Q
fluid-filled lumps that most often appear along the tendons or joints of wrists or hands
A
ganglion
7
Q
spinal cord
A
脊髓
8
Q
cranial nerves
A
腦神經
9
Q
腦神經
A
cranial nerves
10
Q
how many cranial nerves
A
12
11
Q
spinal nerves
A
脊神經
12
Q
脊神經
A
spinal nerves
13
Q
how many spinal nerves
A
31
14
Q
ganglia
A
神經節(神經膠質)
15
Q
神經節(神經膠質)
A
ganglia
16
Q
neurotransmitters (NT)
A
神經遞質
17
Q
神經遞質
A
neurotransmitters (NT)
18
Q
enteric plexus
A
腸叢：a collection of interconnected neurons that spans from the esophagus食道 to the rectum直腸.
19
Q
a collection of interconnected neurons that spans from the esophagus to the rectum.
A
enteric plexus
20
Q
gastrointestinal tract (GIT)
A
胃腸道壁
21
Q
胃腸道壁
A
gastrointestinal tract (GIT)
22
Q
plexus
A
神經叢：a network of nerves or vessels in the body.
23
Q
a network of nerves or vessels in the body.
A
plexus
24
Q
somatic nervous system
A
軀體神經系統
25
軀體神經系統
somatic nervous system
26
autonomic nervous system
自主神經系統
27
自主神經系統
autonomic nervous system
28
sympathetic division
交感神經
29
交感神經
sympathetic division
30
parasympathetic division
副交感神經
31
副交感神經
parasympathetic division
32
afferent
傳入
33
傳入
afferent
34
efferent
傳出
35
傳出
efferent
36
somatic
軀體的
37
軀體的
somatic
38
visceral
內臟
39
內臟
visceral
40
innervate
支配
41
支配
innervate
42
visceral
本能的
43
本能的
visceral
44
involuntary
非自主的
45
非自主的
involuntary
46
voluntary
自主的
47
自主的
voluntary
48
axon
軸突
49
軸突
axon
50
myelin sheath
髓鞘
51
髓鞘
myelin sheath
52
endoneurium
神經內膜
53
神經內膜
endoneurium
54
神經內膜
endoneurium
55
perineurium
神經束膜
56
神經束膜
perineurium
57
epineurium
神經外膜
58
神經外膜
epineurium
59
fascicle
a bundle of structures
60
a bundle of structures
fascicle
61
dorsal root
背神經根：carry sensory neural signals to the central nervous system (CNS) from the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
62
背神經根：carry sensory neural signals to the central nervous system (CNS) from the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
dorsal (nerve) root
63
ventral root
the axons of basal plate motor neurons
64
the axons of basal plate motor neurons
ventral (nerve) root
65
how many cervical nerves
8
66
how many thoracic nerves
12
67
how many lumbar nerves
5
68
how many sacral nerves
5
69
how many coccygeal nerves
1
70
cauda equina
the roots of the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves, which form a bundle within the lowest part of the spinal column脊柱.
71
the roots of the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves, which form a bundle within the lowest part of the spinal column脊柱.
cauda equina
72
ramus = rami
分支
73
分支
ramus = rami
74
where does cervical nerves innervate
skin
75
where does brachial nerves innervate
upper limbs
76
sternocleidomastoid
胸鎖乳突肌
77
胸鎖乳突肌
sternocleidomastoid
78
where does lumbar nerves innervate
abdominal wall, anterior前面的 and medial內側的 thigh
79
where does sacral nerves innervate
buttocks臀部, lower limb, pelvis
80
where does cervical nerves locate
under the sternocleidomastoid胸鎖乳突肌
81
where does brachial nerves locate
neck and shoulder
82
where does lumbar nerves locate
psoas muscle腰大肌
83
where does sacral nerves locate
posterior to lumbar plexus腰叢後方
84
sciatic nerve
坐骨神經
85
坐骨神經
sciatic nerve (largest branch, )
86
how many nerve roots in the brachial plexus
5
87
how many nerve trunks in the brachial plexus
3
88
how many nerve cord in the brachial plexus
3
89
how many nerves peripheral nerves in the brachial plexus
5
90
what are the five important nerve branches from brachial plexus
musculocutaneous, axillary, radial, median, ulnar (MARMU)
91
where does CNI attach
cerebrum
92
where does CNII attach
diencephalon
93
where does CNIII-XII attach
brainstem
94
Where of the following regarding the PNS is false?
A. afferent nerves carry information toward the CNS
B. there are 12 pairs of cranial nerves
C. Nerve plexuses are formed by the ventral rami of spinal nerves
D. Efferent nerves carry information away from the CNS
E. Spinal nerves carry only motor nerve fibres
E
95
Which of the following regarding the ANS is right?
A. Parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons are short
B. Pupil dilation is due to parasympathetic stimulation
C. Decreased heart rate is due to sympathetic stimulation
D. Sympathetic ganglia are found close to the spinal cord
E. sympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons are long
A
96
The atomic nervous system is part of the?
A. PNS
B. SNS
C. CNS
D. All of these choices
A
97
The somatic nervous system consists of pathway that control
A. The heart
B. The spinal cord
C. Skeletal muscle
D. Smooth muscle
C
98
Afferent impulses in peripheral nerves are conducted by
A. Sensory neurone towards the CNS
B. Sensory neurone away from the CNS
C. Motor neurone toward the CNS
D. Motor impulses away from the CNS
A
99
How many spinal nerves are there
A. 12
B. 31
C. 5
D. 62
B
100
A mixed spinal nerve has:
A. Dorsal and posterior root
B. Two sizes of neutrons
C. A sensory and an afferent component
D. Dorsal and ventral root
D
101
The inner most layer of connective tissue in the spinal nerve is the ____
A. Epineurium
B. Endoneurium
C. Perneurium
D. Myelin sheath
B
102
The cell body of sensory neurone lay within the CNS? T/F
F
103
There are 12 cervical nerves. T/F
F
104
Dorsal rami provide sensory and motor innervation to the skin & back muscles. T/F
T
