Organisation of the Human Body 1 Flashcards
(76 cards)
1
Q
epithelial tissue
A
上皮組織
2
Q
histology
A
組織學
3
Q
Extracellular matrix (ECM)
A
細胞外基質
4
Q
Avascular
A
無血管 （血管-vascular, a- 無）
5
Q
regeneration
A
再生
6
Q
action potentials
A
動作電位
7
Q
上皮組織
A
epithelial tissue
8
Q
組織學
A
histology
9
Q
細胞外基質
A
ECM - extracellular matrix
10
Q
無血管
A
avasular
11
Q
血管
A
vasular
12
Q
再生
A
regeneration
13
Q
動作電位
A
active protential
14
Q
Glial cells
A
膠質細胞
15
Q
膠質細胞
A
glial cells
16
Q
dendrite
A
樹突
17
Q
axon
A
軸突
18
Q
樹突
A
dendrite
19
Q
軸突
A
axon
20
Q
motor nerve
A
動作神經
21
Q
動作神經
A
motor nerve
22
Q
neuron
A
神經元
23
Q
神經元
A
neuron
24
Q
Cardiac muscle
A
心肌
25
心肌
Cardiac muscle
26
intercalated discs
connect adjacent cardiac muscle cells
27
connect adjacent相鄰的 cardiac muscle cell
intercalated discs
28
sarcomere
肌節
29
肌節
sarcomere
30
myofibril
肌原纖維
31
肌原纖維
myofibril
32
Myofilament
肌絲（肌動蛋白和肌球蛋白，在肌節內）
33
肌絲
Myofilaments (actin and myosin, within sarcomeres)
34
Actin
肌動蛋白(一種肌絲)
35
肌動蛋白
Actin (a kind of myofilament)
36
Myosin
肌球蛋白(一種肌絲)
37
肌球蛋白
Myosin (a kind of myofilament)
38
macrophage cells
(吞噬異物)巨噬細胞
39
巨噬細胞
macrophage cells (engulf foreign particles)
40
secrete
分泌
41
分泌
secrete
42
endomysium
肌內膜
43
肌內膜
endomysium
44
perimysium
肌束膜
45
肌束膜
perimysium
46
elastic fibre
彈性纖維
47
彈性纖維
elastic fibre
48
collagenous fibre
膠原纖維
49
膠原纖維
collagenous fibre
50
tendon
肌腱
51
肌腱
tendon
52
ligament
韌帶
53
韌帶
ligament
54
Cartilage
軟骨
55
軟骨
Cartilage
56
Chondrocyte
軟骨細胞
57
軟骨細胞
Chondrocyte
58
osteoprogenitor cells (bone cell lineage)
osteoblast(bone cell lineage)
osteocyte(bone cell lineage)
osteoclast (white blood lineage)
骨祖細胞(stem cell)
成骨細胞(-blast: immature不成熟 stage of development in a cell or tissue)
骨細胞(-cyte: a cell)
破骨細胞(-clast: a cell that destroys or resorbs)
59
骨祖細胞
成骨細胞
骨細胞
破骨細胞
osteoprogenitor cells
osteoblast
osteocyte
osteoclast
60
Mineralised
礦化
61
礦化
Mineralised
62
Osteons
a cylindrical圓柱形 structure found in bone tissue for vascular
63
a cylindrical圓柱形 structure found in bone tissue for vascular
Osteons
64
What are the four basic types of body tissue?
a. Plasma membrane, cytosol, nucleus, organelles
b. Skin, hair, nails, glands
c. Epithelial, smooth muscle, fascia, nervous
d. Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
D
65
Which statement is false of epithelial tissue?
a. Layer/layers of cells that form a protective barrier
b. Inhibits interactions between internal and external environments
c. Covers every exposed internal and external surface in the body
d. Lines blood vessels, airways, and cavities and covers the skin
B
66
Which of the following types of tissues is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?
a. Skeletal muscle
b. Smooth muscle
c. Cardiac muscle
d. tissue
C
67
The correct order of the Levels of Organisation are...
a. chemical, cell, organ, organism
b. organ, organ system, organism, cell
c. chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d. chemical, organ, organism, organ system
C
68
The basic unit of organisation in Biology
a. Cell
b. Organelle
c. Multicellular
d. Unicellular
A
69
Classify the image into its organisation level
a. Cell
b. Tissue
c. Organ
d. Organ system
B
70
The two principal types of cells found in nervous tissues are
a. Glial cells and neurons
b. Neurons and mast cells
c. Neurons and dendritic cells
d. Axons and dendrites
A
71
The top surface of epithelial tissue is the apical surface.
T
72
Cells that have a common origin & function together to perform a specialized group of activities are called an).
a. organ
b. organ system
c. tissue
d. organism
C
73
This type of tissue can store fat, pad out and bind an organ together, wrap skeletal muscles, or transport substances.
a. epithelial tissue
b. connective tissue
c. muscular tissue
d. nervous tissue
B
74
ventral body cavity included which two parts
thoracic and abdominal-pelvic cavities
75
vertebral cavity
a space contain spinal cord
76
a space contain spinal cord
vertebral cavity
