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BIOM1070 > Organisation of the Human Body 1 > Flashcards

Organisation of the Human Body 1 Flashcards

1
Q

epithelial tissue

A

上皮組織

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2
Q

histology

A

組織學

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3
Q

Extracellular matrix (ECM)

A

細胞外基質

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4
Q

Avascular

A

無血管 （血管-vascular, a- 無）

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5
Q

regeneration

A

再生

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6
Q

action potentials

A

動作電位

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7
Q

上皮組織

A

epithelial tissue

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8
Q

組織學

A

histology

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9
Q

細胞外基質

A

ECM - extracellular matrix

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10
Q

無血管

A

avasular

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11
Q

血管

A

vasular

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12
Q

再生

A

regeneration

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13
Q

動作電位

A

active protential

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14
Q

Glial cells

A

膠質細胞

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15
Q

膠質細胞

A

glial cells

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16
Q

dendrite

A

樹突

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17
Q

axon

A

軸突

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18
Q

樹突

A

dendrite

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19
Q

軸突

A

axon

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20
Q

motor nerve

A

動作神經

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21
Q

動作神經

A

motor nerve

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22
Q

neuron

A

神經元

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23
Q

神經元

A

neuron

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24
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

心肌

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25
Q

心肌

A

Cardiac muscle

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26
Q

intercalated discs

A

connect adjacent cardiac muscle cells

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27
Q

connect adjacent相鄰的 cardiac muscle cell

A

intercalated discs

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28
Q

sarcomere

A

肌節

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29
Q

肌節

A

sarcomere

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30
Q

myofibril

A

肌原纖維

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31
Q

肌原纖維

A

myofibril

32
Q

Myofilament

A

肌絲（肌動蛋白和肌球蛋白，在肌節內）

33
Q

肌絲

A

Myofilaments (actin and myosin, within sarcomeres)

34
Q

Actin

A

肌動蛋白(一種肌絲)

35
Q

肌動蛋白

A

Actin (a kind of myofilament)

36
Q

Myosin

A

肌球蛋白(一種肌絲)

37
Q

肌球蛋白

A

Myosin (a kind of myofilament)

38
Q

macrophage cells

A

(吞噬異物)巨噬細胞

39
Q

巨噬細胞

A

macrophage cells (engulf foreign particles)

40
Q

secrete

A

分泌

41
Q

分泌

A

secrete

42
Q

endomysium

A

肌內膜

43
Q

肌內膜

A

endomysium

44
Q

perimysium

A

肌束膜

45
Q

肌束膜

A

perimysium

46
Q

elastic fibre

A

彈性纖維

47
Q

彈性纖維

A

elastic fibre

48
Q

collagenous fibre

A

膠原纖維

49
Q

膠原纖維

A

collagenous fibre

50
Q

tendon

A

肌腱

51
Q

肌腱

A

tendon

52
Q

ligament

A

韌帶

53
Q

韌帶

A

ligament

54
Q

Cartilage

A

軟骨

55
Q

軟骨

A

Cartilage

56
Q

Chondrocyte

A

軟骨細胞

57
Q

軟骨細胞

A

Chondrocyte

58
Q

osteoprogenitor cells (bone cell lineage)
osteoblast(bone cell lineage)
osteocyte(bone cell lineage)
osteoclast (white blood lineage)

A

骨祖細胞(stem cell)
成骨細胞(-blast: immature不成熟 stage of development in a cell or tissue)
骨細胞(-cyte: a cell)
破骨細胞(-clast: a cell that destroys or resorbs)

59
Q

骨祖細胞
成骨細胞
骨細胞
破骨細胞

A

osteoprogenitor cells
osteoblast
osteocyte
osteoclast

60
Q

Mineralised

A

礦化

61
Q

礦化

A

Mineralised

62
Q

Osteons

A

a cylindrical圓柱形 structure found in bone tissue for vascular

63
Q

a cylindrical圓柱形 structure found in bone tissue for vascular

A

Osteons

64
Q

What are the four basic types of body tissue?
a. Plasma membrane, cytosol, nucleus, organelles
b. Skin, hair, nails, glands
c. Epithelial, smooth muscle, fascia, nervous
d. Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

A

D

65
Q

Which statement is false of epithelial tissue?
a. Layer/layers of cells that form a protective barrier
b. Inhibits interactions between internal and external environments
c. Covers every exposed internal and external surface in the body
d. Lines blood vessels, airways, and cavities and covers the skin

A

B

66
Q

Which of the following types of tissues is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?
a. Skeletal muscle
b. Smooth muscle
c. Cardiac muscle
d. tissue

A

C

67
Q

The correct order of the Levels of Organisation are…
a. chemical, cell, organ, organism
b. organ, organ system, organism, cell
c. chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d. chemical, organ, organism, organ system

A

C

68
Q

The basic unit of organisation in Biology
a. Cell
b. Organelle
c. Multicellular
d. Unicellular

A

A

69
Q

Classify the image into its organisation level
a. Cell
b. Tissue
c. Organ
d. Organ system

A

B

70
Q

The two principal types of cells found in nervous tissues are
a. Glial cells and neurons
b. Neurons and mast cells
c. Neurons and dendritic cells
d. Axons and dendrites

A

A

71
Q

The top surface of epithelial tissue is the apical surface.

A

T

72
Q

Cells that have a common origin & function together to perform a specialized group of activities are called an).
a. organ
b. organ system
c. tissue
d. organism

A

C

73
Q

This type of tissue can store fat, pad out and bind an organ together, wrap skeletal muscles, or transport substances.
a. epithelial tissue
b. connective tissue
c. muscular tissue
d. nervous tissue

A

B

74
Q

ventral body cavity included which two parts

A

thoracic and abdominal-pelvic cavities

75
Q

vertebral cavity

A

a space contain spinal cord

76
Q

a space contain spinal cord

A

vertebral cavity

BIOM1070 (12 decks)

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