Nervous System Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Bits of gray matter mix closely and intricately with white matter in the Medula

A

Reticular formation

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2
Q

Three parts of the brainstem

A

Medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain

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3
Q

Important reflex centers located in the brainstem

A

Cardiac, respiratory, and Vasomotor centers

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4
Q

Second largest part of the human

A

Cerebellum

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5
Q

Functions of the cerebellum

A

To produce move coordinated movements, maintain equilibrium, and sustained normal postures

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6
Q

Three major structures of the Dienephalon

A

Hypothalamus, bonus, and penial gland

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7
Q

Structure that controls vital functions such as heartbeat, construction in dilation of blood vessels in contractions of the stomach and intestines

A

Hypothalamus

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8
Q

Where is the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) found

A

Pituitary gland

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9
Q

Mechanism crucial for maintaining

A

Hypothalamus

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10
Q

Structure insults and functions such as regulation of water balance, sleep cycles, and the control of appetite and many emotions involved and pleasure, fear, anger, sexual arousal, and pain

A

Hypothalamus

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11
Q

Three functions and wish the thalamus performs

A

It helps produce in stations, it associate since Seshan’s with emotions, and it plays a part in the so-called arousal or alerting mechanism

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12
Q

What receives sensory information about the strength of light seen by the eyes and I just its output of the hormone melatonin

A

The pineal gland

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13
Q

What is melatonin known as

A

The timekeeping hormone

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14
Q

The riches of the brain are called what

A

Gyrus

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15
Q

The grooves of the brain are called what

A

Sulcus

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16
Q

Fissure that divides the cerebrum into right and left halves

A

Longitudinal fissure

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17
Q

Structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain

A

Corpus callosum

18
Q

A thin layer of gray matter made up of neuron dendrites and cell bodies, forms of service of the cerebrum

A

Cerebral cortex

19
Q

Function is essential for producing automatic movements and postures

A

Basal nuclei or basal ganglia

20
Q

Cerebrovascular accident

A

Hemorrhage from a cessation of blood flow through cerebral blood vessels

21
Q

Where is the auditory association area in the primary auditory area

A

The Temporal lobe

22
Q

Where is the primary somatic motor area or the precentral gyrus

A

The frontal lobe

23
Q

Where is the muscle coordination or premotor area

A

The frontal lobe

24
Q

What lobe is conscious thought or the prefrontal association area

A

The frontal lobe

25
Q

Where is the motor speech area or the Brocka area

A

The frontal lobe

26
Q

Where is the visual cortex in the visual association area

A

The occipital lobe

27
Q

Where is the primary taste center

A

The parietal lobe

28
Q

Where is the primary somatic sensory area or body since perception

A

The parietal lobe

29
Q

Where is the somatic sensory association area or body since perception

A

The parietal lobe

30
Q

Where is Wernick’s area or sensory speech area

A

The parietal lobe

31
Q

What does the brain stem include

A

Medela oblongata, Pons, midbrain, and cerebellum

32
Q

What does the Diencephalon include

A

Hypothalamus, Delmas, pineal gland, Cerebrum

33
Q

Two way conduction pathway between the spinal cord and higher brain centers; cardiac, respiratory, and Vasso motor control center

A

Medulla oblongata

34
Q

Two way conduction pathway between areas of the brain in other regions of the body; influences respiration

A

Pons

35
Q

Two way conduction pathway; relay for visual and auditory impulses

A

Midbrain

36
Q

Muscle coordination; maintenance of equilibrium and posture

A

Cerebellum

37
Q

Regulation of body temperature, water balance, sleep cycle control, appetite and sexual arousal

A

Hypothalamus

38
Q

Sensory relay station from various body areas to cerebral cortex; emotions and alerting or arousal mechanisms

A

Thalamus

39
Q

I just output of melatonin in response to change and external light, to keep the body’s internal clock on time

A

pineal gland

40
Q

Sensory perception, emotions, will movements, consciousness, and memory

A

Cerebrum

41
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Gray and white matter form to form the reticular formation and it is an enlarged upward extension of the spinal cord