Nervous System Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Bits of gray matter mix closely and intricately with white matter in the Medula

A

Reticular formation

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2
Q

Three parts of the brainstem

A

Medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain

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3
Q

Important reflex centers located in the brainstem

A

Cardiac, respiratory, and Vasomotor centers

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4
Q

Second largest part of the human

A

Cerebellum

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5
Q

Functions of the cerebellum

A

To produce move coordinated movements, maintain equilibrium, and sustained normal postures

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6
Q

Three major structures of the Dienephalon

A

Hypothalamus, bonus, and penial gland

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7
Q

Structure that controls vital functions such as heartbeat, construction in dilation of blood vessels in contractions of the stomach and intestines

A

Hypothalamus

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8
Q

Where is the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) found

A

Pituitary gland

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9
Q

Mechanism crucial for maintaining

A

Hypothalamus

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10
Q

Structure insults and functions such as regulation of water balance, sleep cycles, and the control of appetite and many emotions involved and pleasure, fear, anger, sexual arousal, and pain

A

Hypothalamus

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11
Q

Three functions and wish the thalamus performs

A

It helps produce in stations, it associate since Seshan’s with emotions, and it plays a part in the so-called arousal or alerting mechanism

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12
Q

What receives sensory information about the strength of light seen by the eyes and I just its output of the hormone melatonin

A

The pineal gland

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13
Q

What is melatonin known as

A

The timekeeping hormone

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14
Q

The riches of the brain are called what

A

Gyrus

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15
Q

The grooves of the brain are called what

A

Sulcus

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16
Q

Fissure that divides the cerebrum into right and left halves

A

Longitudinal fissure

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17
Q

Structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain

A

Corpus callosum

18
Q

A thin layer of gray matter made up of neuron dendrites and cell bodies, forms of service of the cerebrum

A

Cerebral cortex

19
Q

Function is essential for producing automatic movements and postures

A

Basal nuclei or basal ganglia

20
Q

Cerebrovascular accident

A

Hemorrhage from a cessation of blood flow through cerebral blood vessels

21
Q

Where is the auditory association area in the primary auditory area

A

The Temporal lobe

22
Q

Where is the primary somatic motor area or the precentral gyrus

A

The frontal lobe

23
Q

Where is the muscle coordination or premotor area

A

The frontal lobe

24
Q

What lobe is conscious thought or the prefrontal association area

A

The frontal lobe

25
Where is the motor speech area or the Brocka area
The frontal lobe
26
Where is the visual cortex in the visual association area
The occipital lobe
27
Where is the primary taste center
The parietal lobe
28
Where is the primary somatic sensory area or body since perception
The parietal lobe
29
Where is the somatic sensory association area or body since perception
The parietal lobe
30
Where is Wernick's area or sensory speech area
The parietal lobe
31
What does the brain stem include
Medela oblongata, Pons, midbrain, and cerebellum
32
What does the Diencephalon include
Hypothalamus, Delmas, pineal gland, Cerebrum
33
Two way conduction pathway between the spinal cord and higher brain centers; cardiac, respiratory, and Vasso motor control center
Medulla oblongata
34
Two way conduction pathway between areas of the brain in other regions of the body; influences respiration
Pons
35
Two way conduction pathway; relay for visual and auditory impulses
Midbrain
36
Muscle coordination; maintenance of equilibrium and posture
Cerebellum
37
Regulation of body temperature, water balance, sleep cycle control, appetite and sexual arousal
Hypothalamus
38
Sensory relay station from various body areas to cerebral cortex; emotions and alerting or arousal mechanisms
Thalamus
39
I just output of melatonin in response to change and external light, to keep the body's internal clock on time
pineal gland
40
Sensory perception, emotions, will movements, consciousness, and memory
Cerebrum
41
Medulla oblongata
Gray and white matter form to form the reticular formation and it is an enlarged upward extension of the spinal cord