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NETOWORKING/PROTOCOLS > NETWORKING > Flashcards

NETWORKING Flashcards

1
Q

pc network for sharing info, is the language/set of rules to follow or speak, all pc’s us this suit

A

protocols

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2
Q

TCP/IP

A

TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL/ INTERNET PROTOCOL

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3
Q

USED TO SHARE FILES IN LAN/WAN, USES PORT 20, 21

A

FTP(FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL)

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4
Q

USES PUSH/PULL, USES PORT 69(NON-ENCRYPTED) DOESNT SUPPORT AUTHENTICATION

A

TFTP(TRIVIAL FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL)

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5
Q

ADD ENCRYPTION TO FTP, IS A EXTENSION OF SSH, USES PORT 22 SAME AS SSH

A

SFTP(SECURE FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL)

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6
Q

OUT GOING MAIL TO SERVER, PORT 25

A

SMPT(SIMPLE MAIL TRANSFER PROTOCOL)

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7
Q

DOWNLOADS INCOMING MAIL TO SEVER, PORT 110

A

POP3(POST OFFICE PROTOCOL)

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8
Q

SYNC MAIL COMING TO SERVER, KEEPS MAIL ON DEVICE AND SERVER, PORT 143

A

IMAP(INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL)

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9
Q

DO NOT USE, PROVIDES REMOTE COMMAND LINE ACCESS TO INTERACT WITH SERVER, PORT 23

A

TELNET

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10
Q

PROVIDES ENCRYPTED REMOTE LINE ACCESS TO INTERACT WITH SERVER, V2 ADDED SFTP/SCP SUPPORT, PORT 22

A

SSH(SECURED SHELL)

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11
Q

PROVIDES NAME TO IP ADDRESS RESOLUTION FROM HOST,PORT 53

A

DNS(DOMAIN NAME SERVICE)

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12
Q

VARIOUS CONFIGS TO CLIENT IP NETWORK VIA BROADCAST, PORT 67(SERVER) PORT 68(CLIENT)

A

DHCP(DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL)

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13
Q

TRANSMIT WEB PAGES, PORT 80

A

HTTP(hyper text transfer protocol)

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14
Q

TRASNSMITS WEB PAGES SECURLEY USING SSL OR TLS, PORT 443

A

HTTPS9HYPER TEXT TRANFER PROTOCOL SECURE)

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15
Q

PROVIDES VERIOUS NETOWRK COMMAND FEATURES IN WINDOWS NETWORK,USED IN WINDOWS BE FOR IP NETWORKING

A

NETBIOS(NETWORK BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEM)

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16
Q

QUERY/CONFIG/MONITOR BURST IN LAN, V3 ADDES ENCRYPTION, PORT 161/162

A

SNMP(SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGMENT PROTOCOLS)

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17
Q

DOMAIN-BASED NETWORKING ENVIORMENT TO FACILITATE SYSTEM/USER MANAGMENT, PORT 389

A

LDAP(LIGHTWEIGHT DIRECTORY ACCESS PROTOCOL)

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18
Q

FILE SHARE/ NETWORK BROWSING/ PRINTING SERVER, COMMON ON WINDOWS SERVER, SUPPORTS LINUX, MAC OS AND OTHERS

A

SMB(SERVER MESSAGE BLOCK)

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19
Q

OPEN IMPLEMENTATION USED ON LINUX/MACOS, PORT 445

A

CIFS(COMMON INTERNET FILE SYSTEM)

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20
Q

USED TO SECURLEY AND REMOTLEY ACCESS WINDOWS DESKTOP, PORT 3389

A

RDP(REMOTE DESKTOP PROTOCOL)

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21
Q

RELIABLE, CONNECTION ORIENTED, VIRTUAL CIRCUT, SEQUENCED ACKNOWLEDGMENT, 24-60 BYTES(HIGH OVERHEAD)

A

TCP(TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL)

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22
Q

UNRELIABLES, CONNECTIONLESS, NO ACKNOWLEDGMENT

A

UDP(USER DATA PROTOCOL)

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23
Q

CONNECTS DEVICES TO NETWORK, UNIQUE 48 BUT MAC ADDRESS,

A

NIC(NETWORK INTERFACE CARD)

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24
Q

USED TO MANAGE AND CONNECT WIRED COMMS IN A LAN, USES CSMA/CD TO MANAGE COLLISIONS, SLOWS DOWN NETWORK SPEEDS

A

HUB

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25
MANAGES COMMS ON A LAN, FORWARD FRAMS BASED ON MAC ADDRESS, PROVIDES PORT SECURITRY, DHCP SNOOPING, AND DYNAMIC ARP INSPECTIONS, WHEN INCOMING DATA GOES TO THE SWITCH IT KNOWS WHERE TO SEND THE IT, DOES NOIT REPEAT DATA
SWITCH
26
CONNECTS DEIFFERENT BRAODCAST DOMAINS TO EACH OTHER, LAN->WAN, FORWARDS TRAFFIC BASED ON IP ADDRESS PACKETS, DOES NOT USE MAC ADDRESS
ROUTER
27
SECURES DEVICE, STOPS UNAUTHERIZED ACCESS TOP LAN FROM WAN, DMZ IS WHERE THE FIREWALL DOES NOT PROTECT SO IT CAN CONNECT TO THE INTERNET, PORTS1-1023 COMMON/ PORTS 1024-48/49,000 REGISTERED PORTS(MANUFACTURE ONLY)
FIREWALL
28
PROVIDES/MANAGES WIRELESS COMMS INA LAN, USES RF TO TRANSMIT HOST DATA
AP(ACCESS POINT)
29
MULTIFUNCTIONING, INCLUDES WIRELESS, SWITCH AND FIREWALL AND DHCP
SOHO ROUTER(SMALL OFFICE/ HOME OFFICE)
30
ALLOWS YOU TO POWER DEVICES OVER ETHERNET, SWITCH NEEDED TO POWER MULTIPLE DEVICES
POE(POWER OVER ETHERNET)
31
INTERNET THROUGH TELEPHONE LINES, BRAODCAST HAS A LOT OF SIGNLAS ON A LINE, NEEDS A FILTER OR IT WILL MESS WITH DATA/PHONE INTEGRATY
DSL(DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE)
32
CONVERTS OPTICAL SIGNALS THROUGH FIBER INTO SEPERATE SIGNALS, VOICE/TV/DATA
ONT(OPTICAL NETWORK TERMINAL)
33
ENABLES DYNAMIC, PROGRAMMATICALLY EFFIECNT NETWORK CONFIG TO IMPROVE NETWORK PERFORMANCE AND MONITORING, USES CONTROLLER TO MANAGE NETWORK TRAFFIC, FORWARDS NETWORK PACKETS(DATA PLANE) FROM ROUTING PROCESS(CONTROL PLANE)
SDN(SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING)
34
LONMG RANGE COMMS, BETTER FOR PASSING THROUGH BARRIERS,SLOWER DATA RATE, NON-OVERLAPPING CHANNELS 1/6/11 OFFER BEST CHANCE OF MINIMIZING INTERFERANCE
2.4GHz
35
SHORT RANGE, BED PENITRATION, FASTER SPEEDS, 45 CHANNELS AND 24 NON-OVERLAPPING, 20MHz USES 36/40/44/48/149/153/157/161/165, 40MHz USES 38/46/151/159
5GHz
36
A(1)B(2)G(3)N(4)AC(5)AX(6)
WIFI STANDARS
37
5GHz/ 54Mbs, COMPATIBLE WITH N/AC/AX
802.11a(1)
38
2.4GHz,11Mbs, COMPATIBLE WITH G/N/AC/AX
802.11b(2)
39
2.4GHz, 54Mbs, COMPATIBLE WITH B/N/AC/AX
802.11g(3)
40
2.4/5GHz, 600Mbs, COMPATIBLE WITH A/B/G/AC/AC, HAS MIMO(MULTIPLE IN MULTIPLE OUT)
802.11n(4)
41
2.4/5GHz, 3.5Gbs, COMPATIBLE WITH A/B/G/N/AX MIMO 4X4
802.11ac(5)
42
2.4/5GHz, 9.6 Gbs, COMPATIBLE WITH A/B/G/N/AC, MIMO 8X8
802.11ax(6)
43
WIFI NAME, ALWAYS CHANGE, CASE SENSATIVE
SSID(SECURITY SET ID)
44
ASSIGNS STATIC ______ FOR ADMIN
IP ADDRESS
45
CONNECTION OVER MILES, USES POINT TO POINT DIRECTINAL ANTENAS, LICSENED/UNLICSENDS, MAY REQUIRE PERMISSION FROM THE FCC FOR RF
LONG RANGE FIX WIRELESS
46
CONNECTS DEVICE TO DEVICE
BLUETOOTH
47
4CM COMMUNICATION, MOBILE PAYMENT, SECURITY ACCESS
NFC(NEAR FEILD COMMUNICATIONS)
48
tags for work, toll or inventory
RFID(REDIO FRENQUENCY ID)
49
MAKES SURE YOU ARE CORRECT PERSON, UISES PASSWORD/KEYCARDS/BIOMETRICTS
AUTHENTICATION
50
ALLOWS ACCESS TO THE RIGHT DATA, USELLY DONE WITH FILE PERMISSIONS
AUTHERIZATION
51
KEEPS TRACK OF WHAT YOU ARE DOING
ACCOUNTING
52
ANTIMALWARE, FIREWALL, AND INTRUSTION DETECTION SYSTEM(IDS)
UTM(UNIFIED THREAT MANAGMENT)
53
BALANCES THE LOAD BETWEEN SERVERS
LOAD BALANCER
54
MAY NOT BE SECURE BECAUSE UPDATES WHERE NOT PUSHED
LEGACY SERVERS
55
OLD SYSTEMS USED TO PROVIDES GAS/POWER, SECTIONED OFF TO INSURE NO ONE CAN ACCESS IT
SCADA(SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA AQUISITION)
56
PHONE, CAR, HOMES, WATCH, ECT
IOT(INTERNET OF THINGS)
57
Z-WAVE, ZIGBEE, BT, NFC, IR, RFID, 802.11(ALL THESE LOWER SECURITRY)
WIRELESS PROTOCOLS
58
IP ADDRESS IS 4 8 BIT NUMBERS US 1/2/4/8/16/32/64/128 FOR THE CONVERSIONS 1 IF TEH NUMBER IS NEEDED 0 IF IT IS NOT NEEDED WHEN DOING DECIMAL TO BIANARY START FROM LEFT TO RIGHT
DECIMAL TO BIANARY
59
US 1/2/4/8/16/32/64/128 FOR THE CONVERSIONS 1 IF TEH NUMBER IS NEEDED 0 IF IT IS NOT NEEDED WHEN GOING FROM BIANARY TO DECIMAL START FROM RIGHT TO LEFT
BIANARY TO DECIMAL
60
X-X-X-X=32 BITS X=8 BITS(0-255)
IPv4
61
LIMITED BETWEEN 1-223
FIRST OCTET
62
0-225
2nD, 3rd, 4tH OCTET
63
THESE WHERE ASSIGNED BY THE INTERNET ASIGNED NUMBERS AUTHORETY(IANA)
CLASSES OF IPv4 ADDRESS
64
# OF HOSTS 16.7M 1-126 # OF HOSTS 16.7M SUBNET MASS 255.0.0.0
IPv4 CLASS A
65
# OF HOSTS 128-191 # OF HOSTS 65K SUBNET MASS 255.255.0.0
IPv4 CLASS B
66
192-223 # OF HOSTS 254 SUBNET MASS 255.255.255.0
IPv4 CLASS C
67
1ST ADDRESS-10.0.0.0 LAST ADDRESS-10.255.255.255
NON-ROUTABLE IPv4 AFFRESS(PRIVATE) CLASS A
68
1ST ADDRESS-172.16.0.0 LAST ADDRESS-172.31.255.255
NON-ROUTABLE IPv4 AFFRESS(PRIVATE) CLASS B
69
1ST ADDRESS-192.168.0.0 LAST ADDRESS-192.168.255.255
NON-ROUTABLE IPv4 AFFRESS(PRIVATE) CLASS C
70
TELLS THE PC HOW MANY OTHER PCS ARE ON THE NETWORK
SUBNET MASS
71
EX-192.168.30.4/24<- CIDR
CIDR(CLASSLESS INTER-DOMAIN ROUTER
72
/24-CLASS C /16-CLASS B /8-CLASS A
CLASSES OF CIDR
73
1-1 COMMS, PUBLIC IP- ROUTABLE, PRIVATYE IP-NON-ROUTABLE
UNICAST IP
74
SELF ASSIGNING BY THE HOST WHEN DHCP IS NOT AVAILBLE, IP ADDRESS RANG IS 169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255
APIPA(AUTOMATIC PRIVATE IP ADDRESS)
75
1 COMMS TO MANY IP ADDRESS RANG 224.0.0.0-239.0.0.0
MULTI CAST
76
COMMS TO EVERYONE IP ADDRESS RANG 192.168.30.255/24
BROADCAST
77
COMMS TO SELF IP ADDRESS RANG 127.0.0.0-127.255.255.255
LOOPP BACK
78
V6 ADDRESS IS 8X16b=128 WRITEN IN HEXDECIMAL ITS 128b DEVIDED INTO 8 FIELDS EACH BEING 16b EACH DIDGET IS 4 BITS 4X4=16b
IPv6 ADDRESS
79
16 BASE NUMBER SYSTEM 0-9 A-F EVERY ______ DIDGET IS 4 BIANARY BITS
HEXDECIMAL
80
2001:0db8:3c4d:0012:0000:0000:1234:56ab
IPv6 ADDRESS (SHOW)
81
FIRST 64b OF A v6 ADDRESS
PREFIX
82
LAST 64b OF A v6 ADDRESS AND IS USED TO ID A UNIQUE INTERFACE HOST
INTERFACE ID
83
1ST-REMOVE ALL 0 TO THE LEFT OF THE NUMBERS 2ND-NOTE FOUR 0 INTO ONE 0. IE 0000->0 3RD- REPLACE GROUPS OF 4 ZEROS WITH A DOUBLE COLEN(CAN ONLY BE DONE ONCE) IS 0000->::
COMPRESSING IPv6
84
PARTITIONED AND ISOLATED IN A PC NETWORK AT THE DATA LINK LAYERS BY SWITCHING, SPERATE NETWORK TRAFFIC, CARRIES A SEPERATE NETWORK ADDRESS
VLAN(VIRTUAL AREA NETWORK)
85
CREATES A SECURE TUNNLE TO A PRIVATE NETWORK, REQUIRED TO ACCESS RESOURCES IN LAN OVER THE INTERNMET, VARIOUS PROTOCOLS PPTP/ LZTP/ IPSEC/ OPENVPN/ SSL/ VPN
VPN(VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK
86
BROADCAST THAT WORKS ON PSTN(PUBLIC SWITCHED TELEPHONE NETWORK) REQUIRES A FILTER TO WORK
DSL(DIGITAL SERVICE LINE)
87
USES DOCSIS(DATA OVER CABLE SERVICE INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS) STANDARED DELIVERY OVER COAX, REQUIRES A MODEM
CABLE
88
FASTEST INTERNET, USES FTTP(FIBER TO THE PREMISIS), REQUIRES ONT(OPTICAL NETWORK TRASNSERVER)
FIBER
89
SLOW, WIDELY AVALIBLE, NEEDS DISH TO OPERATE AND CLEAR SKYS/VIEW, HIGH LATENCY
SATALITE
90
INTERNET OVER CELL TOWERS
CELLULER
91
USED IN AREAS WHERE CABLE/FIBER INST A OPTION, USES ACCESS POINTS, MUST BE IN COVERAGE AREA
WISP(WIRELESS INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER)
92
PRIVATE, FOUND IN HOMES, SOHO NETOWRK, ENTERPRISE/CORPRATE NETWORK
LAN(LOCAL AREA NETWORK)
93
CAN EXIST IN LAN OR ON ITS OWN
WLAN(WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK)
94
SPREAD ACCROSS A CITY, PRIVETLY OWNED AND OPERATED
MAN(METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK)
95
USED TO CONNECT TO THE OTHERSIDE OF TEH WORLD, INTERNET IS ______
WAN(WIDE AREA NETWORK)
96
LIMITED AREA, CAMPUSES, CORP, MILITARY CAMPUS PRIVATLY OWNED AND OPERATED
CAN(CAMPUS AREA NETWORK)
97
SMALL, USED BETWEEN TWO DEVICES, CAN BE CONNECTED BETWEEN WIRELESS, BT, IR, WIRED
PAN(PERSONAL AREA NETWORK)
98
STORES DATA, HIGHSPEED FIBER LINKS, LARGE STORGAE SERVICE
SAN(STORAGE AREA NETWORK)
99
TOOLSD USED TO HELP FIND/FIX/REPLACE/ADD WIRES AND COMPUTER TO A NETWORK
NETWORKL TOOLS
100
USED TO TERMINATE RJ45/RJ11 HEADS TO TWISTED PAIRED CABLES
CRIMPERS
101
USED TO CUT/STRIP JACKET ON CABLES
STRIPPERS
102
USED TO ANALYZE WIFI
WIRELESS ANALYZER
103
USED TO ID OTHER END OF CABLE SENDS SIGNAL THROUGH WIRE
TONER PROBE
104
USED TO TERMINATE TWISTED PAIR TO A 110/66 BLOCK
PUNCH DOWN
105
USED TO MAKE SURE PINS LINE UP
CABLE TESTER
106
TESTS IF PORTS CAN SEND AND RECIEVE DATA
LOOPBACK PLUG
107
USED TO MONITOR NETWORK TRAFFIC
NETWORK TAP
108

NETOWORKING/PROTOCOLS (2 decks)

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