New medtech notes Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

occurs ni viral infection
Naa sa lawas pero pwede sya magreactivate

A

Latent infection/ Latency

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2
Q

Examples sa latent infection

A
  1. VZV
  2. HSV
  3. Epstein barr virus
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3
Q

Bacteria ni latent infection

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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4
Q

Make cause og sakit

A

Primary pathogen

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5
Q

Causes disease if patient is immunocompromised

A

Opportunistic pathogen

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6
Q
  1. VZV
  2. HSV
  3. Epstein barr virus
    UNDER WHAT FAMILY?
A

Herpesviridae, DNA

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7
Q

Opportunistic fungi is _______

A

Candida albicans

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8
Q

pingpong disease

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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9
Q

Animal reservoir and totally eradicated

A

Smallpox

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10
Q

Infection na makuha sa hayop especially sa vertebrates animals

A

Zoonois

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11
Q

Mga Brucella spp.

A

abortus
melitensis
suis
canis

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12
Q

Pinakasakit na Brucella
cow/cattle

A

Brucella abortus

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13
Q

Sheep goat na brucella

A

Brucella melitensis

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14
Q

Pig na brucella

A

Brucella suis

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15
Q

Dog na brucella

A

Brucella canis

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16
Q

“ Tularemia” , Rabit

A

Francisella tularensis

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17
Q

Parasite na makuha sa pig/swine

A

Trichinella spiralis

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18
Q

Trichinella spiralis MOT?

A

Nagkaon og undercooked na pork

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19
Q

Trichinella spiralis specimen

A

Muscle biopsy

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20
Q

Example of environmental reservoir

A

Legionella pneumophilia

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21
Q

Direct contact and skin penetration

A

Hookworm

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22
Q

Unholy 3

A

hookworm
Ascaris lumbricoides
Trichuris trichuria

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23
Q

Ingested embryonated egg

A

Ascaris lumbricoides
Trichuris trichuria

24
Q

Transmit through insects eg mosquitoes, ticke, fleas

25
Transmit through sharing sa gamit
Vehicles
26
Sakit na makuha sa mosquito
1. Dengue 2. Malaria 3. Yellow fever
27
Flavivrius- liver ang affected
Yellow fever
28
Inclusion sa yellow fever
Councilman bodies
29
Flies bacteria, biologically inert( halos test kay negative)
Shigella spp.
30
Disease after surgery/procedures
Iatrogenic disease
31
Iatrogenic disease example
Staphylococcus epidermidis
32
Makuha sa hospital na sakit
Nosocomial disease
33
“GREEN”
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
34
What gives the green pigment sa Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pyocyanin
35
Moist gikan sa water (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
Swimmer’s ear
36
Most important agar, anti susceptibility testing
Mueller Hinton Agar
37
RED PIGMENT
Serratia marcescens
38
What gives the red pigment to Serratia marcescens
Prodigiosin
39
Makuha sa spores sa soil. Reservoir kay soil
Tetanus
40
General symptoms makita, mild symptoms eg fever and fatigue
Prodromal period
41
Severe na sakit
Period of illness
42
Naga fight back ang body
Period of decline
43
Body is bact to normal
Period of convalescence
44
Cytomegalovirus is under what family?
Herpes viridae
45
What is the appearance of cytomegalovirus
Owl’s eye appearance
46
Hema/Condition of owls eye virus
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
47
Hodgkin’s lymphoma appearance
Reed sternberg cells, and owl’s eye appearance which is makita sa sakit na Hodgkin
48
Most common congenital virus(sakit sa mama mapasa sa baby)
Cytomegalovirus
49
Flesh eating
Necrotizing fasciitis
50
Most sikat na flesh eating
Streptococcus pyogenes
51
“Rocky mountain spotted fever”
Rickettsia rickettsii
52
Is a vector borne organism can be transmitted through TICKS
Rickettsia rickettsii
53
Influenza 4 types
Influenza A Influenza B Influenza C Influenza D
54
Maka cause og sakit na influenza
Influenza A
55
What family belong si influenza A
Orthomyxoviridae
56
Family sa HIV
Retroviridae