notes ra

Question 1

Agent of Bubonic plague

Answer 1

Yersinia pestis

Question 2

Vector of bubonic plague/ black death

Answer 2

Xenopsylla cheopis

Question 3

stain sa bubonic plague

Answer 3

Wayson stain

Question 4

Broth pattern sa bubonic plague

Answer 4

Stalactite pattern

Question 5

Inverted xmas tree / Umbrella like pattern

Answer 5

Listeria monocytogenes

Question 6

Test tube brush pattern/ Causes Butcher’s disease

Answer 6

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

Question 7

Father of Epidemiology

Answer 7

John Snow

Question 8

Studied cholera and is awarded for solving outbreak in London

Answer 8

John Snow

Question 9

Agent of Cholera

Answer 9

Vibrio cholerae

Question 10

Clinical manifestations

Answer 10

vomiting and sever diarrhea

Question 11

rice water stool

Answer 11

Vibrio cholerae

Question 12

Pea-soup stool

Answer 12

Salmonella typhi

Question 13

Safety pin appearance

Answer 13

Yersinia pestis

Question 14

introduce small pox vaccine

Answer 14

Edward jenner

Question 15

agent of small pox

Answer 15

variola virus

Question 16

Agent of cow pox

Answer 16

vaccinia virus

Question 17

Father of bacteriology/ made vaccine for anthrax

Answer 17

Louis Pasteur

Question 18

Agent of anthrax

Answer 18

Bacillus anthracis

Question 19

aerobic, likes oxygen

Answer 19

Bacillus

Question 20

anaerobic, like CO2

Answer 20

Clostridium

Question 21

bacterial vaginosis

Answer 21

Gardnerella vaginalis

Question 22

Reagent of bacterial vaginosis

Answer 22

10% Potassium Hydroxide

Question 23

Sample of bacterial vaginosis

Answer 23

Vaginal discharge

Question 24

large epithelial cells with numerous attached small rods

Answer 24

Clue cells

Question 25

Selective Media of bacterial vaginosis

Answer 25

Human Bilayer tween agar (HBT)

Question 26

Stain smear of vibrio cholerae

Answer 26

fish in the stream appearance

Question 27

Culture of vibrio cholerae

Answer 27

pH 8.5-9.5

Question 28

Transport media of vibrio cholerae

Answer 28

Alkaline peptone water and Dieudonne’s medium

Question 29

Selective medium of vibrio cholerae

Answer 29

Thiosulfate Citrate Bile salts sucrose ( TCBS)

Question 30

String test formation

Answer 30

Vibrio cholerae

Question 31

where is string test emulsified

Answer 31

0.5% sodium deoxycholate

Question 32

IREMES

Answer 32

infectious agent, Reservoir, Exit, mode of transmission, Entry, Susceptible host

Question 33

unsa shape sa rabis

Answer 33

bullet shaped

Question 34

acid fast bacilli parasites

Answer 34

Isospora belli, Cyclospora cayetanensis, Cryptosporidium parvum

Question 35

principle of Gram stain

Answer 35

Gram positive have thick peptidoglycan in the cell wall

Question 36

acid fast principle

Answer 36

Acid fat bacilli have Mycolic acid in their cell wal

Question 37

Hot method primary stain reagent

Answer 37

Carbolfuchsin

Question 38

Hot method mordant

Answer 38

heat

Question 39

Hot method decolorizer

Answer 39

acid alcohol

Question 40

Difference sa positive/negative and reactive/non reactive

Answer 40

p/n dili makahawa ang blood, r/nr makahawa ang blood