Carboxylic Acid
Prefix: Carboxy-
Suffix: -oic acid
Anhydrides
Prefix: alkanoyloxycarbonyl-
Suffix: anhydride
Esters
Prefix: alkoxycarbonyl-
Suffix: -oate
Amides
Prefix: carbomoyl-
Suffix: -amide
Aldehyde
Prefix: oxo-
Suffix: -al
Ketones
Prefix: oxo- or keto-
Suffix: -one
Alcohols
Prefix: hydroxy-
Suffix: -ol