Normal Values Flashcards
1
Q
Sodium
A
135-145 mEq/L
2
Q
Potassium
A
3.5-5 mEq/L
3
Q
Calcium
A
8.5-10.9 mg/L
4
Q
Chloride
A
95-105 mEq/L
5
Q
Magnesium
A
1.5-2.5 mEq/L
6
Q
Phosphorus
A
2.5-4.5 mg/dL
7
Q
RBC
A
4.5-5 million
8
Q
WBC
A
5,000-10,000
9
Q
Platelet
A
200,000-400,000
10
Q
Hgb (Women)
A
12-16gm
11
Q
Hgb (Men)
A
14-18gm
12
Q
HC03
Bicarbonate
A
24-26 mEq/L
13
Q
C02
Carbon Dioxide
A
35-45 mEq/L
14
Q
Pa02
Partial Pressure of Oxygen
A
80-100%
15
Q
Sa02
Oxygen Saturation
A
> 95%
16
Q
Glucose
A
70-110 mg/dL
17
Q
Specific Gravity
A
1.010-1.030
18
Q
BUN
A
7-22 mg/dL
19
Q
Serum Creatinine
A
0.6-1.35 mg/dL
< 2 in older adults
20
Q
LDH (Bad Cholesterol)
A
100-190 U/L
21
Q
CPK
(Creatine phosphokinase)
Found in heart, brain & lungs, skeletal muscle
A
21-232 U/L
22
Q
Uric Acid
A
3.5-7.5 mg/dL
23
Q
Triglyceride
A
<150 mg/dL
24
Q
Total Cholesterol
A
130-200 mg/dL
25
Bilirubin
< 1.0 mg/dL
26
Protein
6.2-8.1 g/dL
27
Albumin
3.4-5.0 g/dL
28
Digoxin
0.5-2.0 ng/ml
29
Lithium
0.8-1.5 mEq/L
30
Dilantin
10-20 mcg/dL
31
Theophylline
10-20 mcg/dL
32
Adult Vital Signs: HR, RR, BP, Temperature
HR: 80-100
RR: 12-20
BP: 110-120 systolic; 60-90 diastolic
Temp: 98.6 F (+/- 1) = 37C (+/- 0.5)
33
FHR
120-160 bpm
34
Variability
6-10 bpm
35
Contractions:
1. Frequency
2. Duration
3. Intensity
Frequency: 2-5 mins apart
Duration: < 90 secs
Intensity: <100 mm/hg
36
Amniotic Fluid
1. Volume
2. Reaction on Nitrozine Urine-Litmus Paper
3. Reaction on Amniofic Fluid-Litmus Paper
Volume: 500-1200 ml
Nitrozine - Green
Amniotic Fluid - Blue
37
APGAR Score:
1. Components
2. Scoring
Done at 1 and 5 minutes.
```
A - Appearance
P - Pulses
G - Grimace
A - Activity
R - Reflexes
```
0 - Absent
1 - Decreased
2 - Strongly Positive (Normal)
38
Umbilical cord has how many arteries and veins?
AVA
| Opposite of normal vessels
Arteries - carry DEOXYGENATED blood
Veins - carry OXYGENATED blood
39
What is the FAB 9 acronym?
Folic Acid = B9 (B stands for Brain = reduces neural tube defects)
Must be taken 3 months before getting pregnant!
40
Coumadin (sodium warfarin) - PT
PT: 10-12 secs (control)
Control - Premedication bleeding time
41
Coumadin Antidote?
Vitamin K
42
Heparin/Lovenox/Dalterparin - PTT
PTT: 30-45 secs (control)
Control - Premedication bleeding time
43
Heparin Antidote?
Protamine Sulfate
44
Therapeutic level:
It is important to maintain a bleeding time that is slightly ___ so that clotting will not occur.
Therefore, the bleeding time with medication should be ____ times the control.
*Control - Premedication bleeding time
Slightly PROLONGED
1. 5-2 times the control
* Control - bleeding time before meds were given
45
Rule of 9: TBSA for Burns
```
Head - 9%
Arms - 18% (9% each)
Back - 18%
Legs - 36% (18% each)
Genitalia - 1%
```
