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Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory Rate

A

12 - 20 / min

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2
Q

Oral Temperature

A

97.0 - 99.5F
Or
36.5 - 37.5C

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3
Q

Rectal Temperature

A

98.7 - 100.5F
Or
37.1 - 38.1C

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4
Q

Temperature Ear

A

98.7 - 100.5F
Or
37.1 - 38.1C

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5
Q
  1. What is a Normal Blood Pressure?
  2. What value will constitute HTN?
  3. What value will constitute Hypotension?
A
  1. 120/80 mmHg
  2. 140/90 mmHg
  3. 90/60 mmHg
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6
Q

Work of Breathing

(WOB)

A

0.5 - 0.7 J/L
or
0.05 - 0.07 kg-m/L

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7
Q

PetCO2

A

34 - 36 torr
or
3-5%

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8
Q

Vd (Anatomic) Dead Space

A

1 mL / lb of body weight

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9
Q

Vd (mechanical) Dead Space

A

10 mL / inch of tubing

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10
Q

Vd / Vt Ratio (Dead space)

A

Vd/Vt = PaCO2 - PetCO2 / PaCO2

20 - 40%

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11
Q

PaO2

A

80 - 100 torr

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12
Q

SpO2

A

93 - 98%

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13
Q

PAO2

A

Normal value varies directly with pt’s FiO2 and Pb.

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14
Q

P(A-a)O2

Gradient

A

Normal value varies directly with pt’s FiO2

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15
Q

CaO2

Arterial Oxygen Content

A

17 - 20%

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16
Q

CvO2

Venous Oxygen Content

A

12 - 16 vol%

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17
Q

C(a-v)O2

Arterial-Venous Oxygen Content

A

4 - 5 vol%

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18
Q

Qs / Qt

Shunt Equation

A

3 - 5%
Normal anatomical shunt is about 5%
For every 100 of A-a gradient ADD another 5%

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19
Q

PaO2 / FiO2
or
P/F Ratio

A

380 torr or geater

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20
Q

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

A

93 - 94 mmHg

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21
Q

Right Atrial Pressure

A

2 - 6 mmHg
or
4 - 12 cmH2O

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22
Q

Right Ventricle Pressure

A

25 / 0 mmHg

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23
Q

Pulmonary Artery Pressure (PAP)

A

25 / 8 mmHg

Mean 13 - 14 mmHg

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24
Q

Pulmonary Capillary Pressure

A

8 - 10 mmHg

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25
Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)
4 - 12 mmHg
26
Left Atrial Pressure
2 - 6 mmHg
27
Left Ventricle Pressure
120 / 0 mmHg
28
Pulse pressure
40 mmHg
29
Cardiac Output (Qt)
4 - 8 L / min.
30
Cardiac Index (CI)
2.5 - 4.0 L / min / m2
31
Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)
Less than 20 mmHg / L / min Or 1 600 Dynes / sec / cm-5
32
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)
Less than 2.5 mmHg / L / min Or 200 Dynes / sec / cm-5
33
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)
4 - 6 mill / mm3
34
Hemoglobin (Hb)
12 - 16 g / 100 ml Blood
35
Hematocrit (Hct)
40 - 50%
36
White Blood Cell Count
5,000 - 10,000 per mm3
37
Potassium (K+)
4.0 mEq / L or Range 3.5 - 4.5
38
Sodium (Na+)
140 mEq / L | Range 135 - 145 mEq / L
39
Chloride (Cl-)
90 mEq / L or Range 80 - 100
40
Bicarbonate (HCO3-)
24 mEq / L or Range 22 - 26 mEq / L
41
Magnesium (Mg2+)
1.7 - 2.4 mEq / L or 1.7 - 2.1 mg / dl
42
Calcium (Ca2+)
4.5 - 5.25 mEq / L or 8.7 - 10.4 mg / dl
43
Phosphate (HPO4 2-)
1.2 - 2.3 mEq /l or 3.0 - 4.5 mg / dl
44
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)
Less than 100 pg/mL
45
Lactate levels
4.5 - 19.8 mg / dl or 0.5 - 2.2 mmol / L
46
Serum Glucose
70 - 100 mg / dl
47
Clotting Time
Up to 6 minutes
48
Platelet Count
150,000 - 400,000 / mm3
49
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)
24 - 32 seconds
50
Prothrombin Time (PT): Drug:
12 - 15 seconds Coumadin
51
Thrombin Time (TT)
7 - 12 seconds
52
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
0.8 - 1.2
53
Hemoximetry / CO-Oximetry (COHb)
1 -3%
54
Creatinine
0.7 - 1.3 mg / dl
55
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
7 - 20 mg / dL
56
PaCO2
40 torr or Range 35 - 45
57
PaO2
97 torr or Range 80 - 100
58
pH
7.40 or Range 7.35 - 7.45
59
SaO2
98% or 95 - 100%
60
Respiratory Quotient (RQ)
0.67 - 1.3
61
ET Tube Sizes Adult Males
7.5 - 8.5mm
62
ET Tube Sizes Adult Females
6.5 - 8.0mm
63
ET Tube Markings | Oral intubation
21 - 25 cm at the lips
64
ET Tube Markings | Nasal intubation
26 - 29 cm at the nares
65
Cuff Pressure
Less than or equal to 20 mmHg Or Less than or equal to 25 cmH2O
66
Thyromental Distance
> 6.5 cm
67
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)
60 - 100 mmHg
68
Spontaneous Tidal Volume (Vt)
5 - 8 ml / kg
69
Vital Capacity (VC)
65 - 75 mL / kg or 10 x Vt
70
Minute Ventilation (Ve)
5 - 6 L / min.
71
Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)
-80 cmH2O
72
Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP)
+160
73
Static Lung Compliance
60 - 100 mL / cmH2O
74
Airway Resistance
0.6 - 2.4 cmH2O / L / sec.
75
Mean Airway Pressure (Paw)
5 - 10 cmH2O | Typical Factors
76
Tank Factor for E cylinder
0.3
77
Tank Factor for H cylinder
3.0
78
Body Mass Index (BMI)
18 - 25

Respiratory (4 decks)

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