Normal values Flashcards
1
Q
normal Na
A
135-145 mM
2
Q
normal Cl
A
100-108 mM
3
Q
normal K
A
3.5-5.0 mM
4
Q
normal HCO3
A
22-26 mM
5
Q
normal Ca
A
2.1-2.62 mM
6
Q
normal Hb
A
12-18 g per dL (per 100 mL)
7
Q
normal WBC
A
4.5-11.0 x 10E9 per L
8
Q
normal platelets
A
150-350 x 10E9 per L
9
Q
normal pH
A
7.4
10
Q
normal PaO2
A
100 mmHg
11
Q
normal PaCO2
A
40 mmHg
12
Q
normal HCO3
A
24 mM
13
Q
normal male creatinine
A
71-106 microM
14
Q
normal female creatinine
A
40-90 microM
15
Q
normal fasting glucose
A
3.8-6.1 mM
16
Q
normal random glucose
A
3.9-11 mM
17
Q
normal (serum) urea
A
2.9-8.9 mM
18
Q
normal serum osmolality
A
275-296 mOsm per kg of water
19
Q
normal serum albumin
A
40 g per L
20
Q
normal PTH
A
1.2-5.8 pM
21
Q
normal male crcl
A
107-139 ml per min
22
Q
normal female crcl
A
87-107 ml per min
23
Q
(dipstick) normal urine protein (24hrs)
A
0.2g per 24 hrs
24
Q
(dipstick) normal urine albumin to Cr ratio
A
2-2.7 mg per mmol
25
(dipstick) normal urine glucose
negative
26
(dipstick) normal urine protein
negative
27
(dipstick) normal urine ketones
negative
28
(dipstick) normal urine blood
negative
29
(dipstick) normal urine nitrites
negative
30
metabolic acidosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
drop in bicarb.
| 1.2 mmHg decrease in CO2 for 1 mM fall in bicarb
31
metabolic alkalosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
high bicarb.
| 0.7 mmHg elevation in CO2 for 1 mM elevation in bicarb
32
acute respiratory acidosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
high PCO2. 0.1 mM increase in bicarb for 1 mmHg increase in PCO2
33
chronic resp acidosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
high PCO2. 0.35 mM increase in bicarb for 1 mmHg increase in PCO2
34
acute resp alkalosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
low PCO2. 0.2 mM drop in bicarb for 1 mmHg drop in PCO2
35
chronic resp alkalosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
low PCO2. 0.4 mM drop in bicarb for 1 mmHg drop in PCO2
