north italy Flashcards
in which year was the DOC system introduced?
1963
In which year was the DOCG system introduced and when were the first DOCG created?
1963
1980 with brunello, barolo e vino nobile di montepulciano
When was the IGT system introduced?
1992 with the goriaßs law
after how many years a doc can apply for docg?
5 years
Italian wine classifications
DOCG
DOC
IGT
VINO
wHAT means SORI in piedmont?
are the southfacing vineyards in dialect
Which are the 3 most important red grape of piedmont?
nebbiolo, dolcetto, barbera
Which are in order of importance the white grapes of piedmont?
Moscato Bianco (a petit grains), Cortese, Arneis, Erbaluce and favorita(vermentino)
how many docg are present in piedmont?
18
along which river are the appellation of barolo and barbaresco located?
along the Tanaro River
which are the 5 most importante commune for the production of barolo?
La Morra, Barolo, Serralunga dßalba, monforte d alba, Castiglione falletto
2 type of soils of barolo communes
Barolo & La Morra: Tortonian soils (softer style of wine)
the other 3 communes: Serravallian(more structure in wine)
Barolo aging requirements
38 months (18 in wood) RISERVA: 62 months
name 3 tradionalist producers and 3 modern producers
traditionalist : Rinaldi, Conterno, Mascarello
Modern: Scavino, Sandrone, Altare
3 most important communes for production of Barbaresco
Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso
Barbaresco aging requirements
26 moths (9 in oak) RISERVA. 50 MONTHS
3 producers of barbaresco
Produttori del barbaresco, Bruno Giacosa, ANgelo Gaja
what is barolo chinato?
a DOCG of a sweet wine produced with barolo and aromatized with quinine
Roero DOCG styles and grapes used
Red min 95% nebbiolo
white Arneis
In which part of piedmont are these 2 appellation located? Ghemme and Gattinara DOCG
North east, North of the Po river
What is “Spanna”?
a synonimous for nebbiolo
Which other 2 grapes are used to blend with nebbiolo in ghemme and gattinara docg?
Vespolina e bonarda
Which are the 18 DOCG of Piedmont?
Alta Langa Asti Barbaresco Barbera d'Asti Barbera del Monferrato Superiore Barolo Brachetto d'Acqui, also called Acqui Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato Cortese di Gavi, also simply called Gavi Dolcetto di Dogliani Superiore, also simply called Dogliani Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore, also simply called Ovada Dolcetto di Diano d'Alba, also simply called Diano d'Alba Erbaluce di Caluso, also simply called Caluso Gattinara Ghemme Nizza Roero, and Roero Arneis Terre Alfieri
Which DOCG in Piedmont are dedicated to the grape barbera?
Barbera d’asti, barbera del monferrato superiore, NIzza docg
Barbera d’asti DOCG label classification and aging requirements
barbera d’asti(4 months), barbera d’asti superiore(14 months / 6 oak), barbera d’asti superiore con indicayione della sottozona(24 months/ 6 oak)
Barbera del monferrato superiore DOCG aging requirements
14 months (6 oak)
Which is the main grape used in the DOCG Ruchè di castagnole monferrato?
ruche
How many DOCG produce 100% dolcetto wines?
3 : Dogliani, Dolcetto di ovada superiore, Dolcetto di Diano d’alba
Which was the first white DOCG in Piedmont?
Gavi DOCG
wHICH is the style and grape permitted in GAVI DOCG?
BIANCO, bianco riserva, bianco frizzante, bianco spumante, bianco metodo classico…all 100%cortese
Where is the DOCG Gavi located?
Extreme southern portion of Alexandria(bordering on west with dolcetto di Ovada)
Erbaluce di Caruso DOCG, location, grape and style permitted
- South of CArema and north of Torin
- Grape Erbaluce
- Still, Spumante or passito style