Northern Itay Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What area is home to the Nebbiolo grape

A

Langhe and monferrato hills

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2
Q

What are some great producers of langhe and monferrato hills

A

Contourno
Sandrone
Monsante

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3
Q

What is the make up of Nebbiolo?

A

A thin skinned high acid, high alcohol, high tannin wine (long maceration periods)

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4
Q

What are the three major red grapes of Piemonte

A

Nebbiolo
Dolcetto
Barbera

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5
Q

What are the major white grapes of Piemonte

A

Moscato bianco (Muscat a petite grains)
Cortese
Arniese
Favorita (vermentino) mostly produced for Asti

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6
Q

How many DOC zones are in Piemonte

A

16 DOCG 40 DOC (most in Italy)

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7
Q

What are the two most prestigious DOC’s in Piemonte

A

Barolo and barbaresco ( both from Nebbiolo grape)

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8
Q

Barolo is produced in 11 communes but 5 communes represent 90% of DOCG land

A
  1. La morra
  2. Barolo
  3. Serralunga d’Alba
  4. Monteforte d’Alba
  5. Castiglione Falleto
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9
Q

What are the two soil types found in Barolo

A

Tortonian soil - calcareous marl

Serrvallian soil - sandstone

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10
Q

What are the aging requirements for Barolo

A
38 months (18 months in oak) 
Reserva is 62 months
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11
Q

What are the two schools of wine making involved with Barolo production

A

Traditionalist ( contorno, rinaldi)

Modernist. Short maceration barrique aging (Scavino, Sandrone, Gaja)

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12
Q

What is barolo chinato

A

DOCG aromatized wine flavored with quinine

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13
Q

What is a synonym for Nebbiolo?

A

Spanna

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14
Q

What are some other Nebbiolo based red wines from Piemonte

A

Roero
Gatinara
Ghemme

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15
Q

What are a couple of DOCGs for Barbera

A

Barbera d’Asti
Barbera del Monferatto
Nizza (100% Barbera)

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16
Q

What are some DOCGs for the dolcetto grape?

A

Dogliani

Dolcetto di Ovada superiore

17
Q

What is important about gavi

A

First still white wine in Piedmont to be DOCG

Dry mineral tinge from cortese grape

18
Q

How many atmospheres in Asti

A

2 atmospheres

19
Q

What is the most important zone of Lombardy

20
Q

What is so special about franciacorta?

A
  • It’s the closest thing to champagne, highly regarded sparkling wine
  • Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and 50% Pinot bianco
  • aged for 18 months not released until 25 months after harvest
  • Riserva ages for min. 5 years
21
Q

What is Lombardy’s most important zone for red wine?

A

Valtellina DOC
• chiavennasca grape aka Nebbiolo
• lighter in style
• superiore aged for 24 months DOCG

22
Q

What is trentino alto adige known for?

A
  • varietal labeled wines

* Chardonnay, Miller thurgau, Pinot bianco, and Pinot grigio

23
Q

What are the three well regarded unique styles of red wine from veneto

A

Amarone della valpolicella
Recioto della valpolicella
Valpolicella ripasso

24
Q

What is the method used to make amarone

A

Appassimento (raisination)

Corvina grape blended with rondinella (also molinara, negara)

25
What is bardolino DOC
Lighter style of valpolicella
26
What is the principle most important white zone in veneto
Soave DOC (70% garganega, trebbiano di soave, chardonnay) Recioto de soave DOCG and superiore DOCG
27
What are the three provinces that make up Piedmont Wine region
Asti, alessandria, cuneo