nouns

Question 1

a natural ability, such as the ability to see, hear, or think clearly

Answer 1

faculty /ˈfækəlti/ noun (plural faculties)
She is over eighty but still has all her faculties.
Is he in command/possession of all his faculties (= Can he still hear, speak, see and think clearly)?

Question 2

a particular skill that someone has

Answer 2

faculty /ˈfækəlti/
She had a great faculty for picking up speech even in noisy environments

talent

Question 3

a joke or remark that you make to annoy or criticize someone

Answer 3

dig (at)
They were having a little dig at her about the way she tells everybody else what to do.
He couldn’t resist a dig at the referee.
Here was a chance to have a dig at trade unionists

Question 4

the reason for a particular problem or difficulty:

Answer 4

culprit

High production costs are the main culprit.

Question 5

تعدیل نیرو

situation in which someone has to leave their job, because they are no longer needed Synonym : layoff

Answer 5

redundancy /rɪˈdʌndənsi/
The closure of the mine led to large-scale redundancies.
The case of your redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal.

layoff
The recent economic crisis has led to massive layoffs.

Question 6

پاورقی

a piece of additional information that is not very important but is interesting or helps you understand something

Answer 6

footnote (to)

There was an interesting footnote to the story.

Question 7

تعطیل موقتی ، احاله بوقت دیگر

a temporary stopping of a trial, enquiry, or other meeting.

Answer 7

adjournment [ǝ’dʒǝ:nm(ǝ)nt]

The court ordered a four month adjournment.

Question 8

تأخیر وقفه، تعلل، تعویق

the act of delaying an event happening or arranging for it to take place at a later time than originally planned.

Answer 8

postponement /pəus’tpəunmənt/
The postponement was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.
They are calling for a further postponement of the election date.
The death of one of the candidates forced postponement of the voting until 1 June.

hold-up
Despite the odd hold-up, we finished on time
There was a long hold-up on the highway.
وقفه‌ای طولانی در بزرگراه وجود داشت [آن بزرگراه به‌شدت ترافیک بود].

Question 9

the act of delaying or stopping sth for a while or until a decision is made about it.

Answer 9

suspension

He incurred a suspension on reduced pay

Question 10

تعلیق از کار

removal from a job or position for a period of time or until a decision is made about them.

Answer 10

suspension

A four-day suspension was imposed on her
The athlete could face a lengthy period of suspension if found guilty.

Question 11

a warning or piece of advice telling you to be careful

Answer 11

caution /ˈkɔːʃən $ ˈkɒː-/
Another caution will result in his automatic suspension from the final.
A final word of caution – never try any of this without backing up your system.

Question 12

احتیاط

the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks

Answer 12

caution /ˈkɔːʃən $ ˈkɒː-/
Many parents are tempted to intervene, but most experts counsel caution
The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives.
The information should be treated with some caution

Question 13

فروتنی ، تواضع

Answer 13

humility /hjuːˈmɪləti, hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

They might be very rich, but it wouldn’t hurt them to show a little humility.
آنها ممکن است خیلی ثروتمند باشند اما فکر نمی‌کنم کمی تواضع نشان دادن آزاری به آنها برساند.

Question 14

احساس حقارت

Answer 14

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/
What really upset me was the humiliation of having to ask her for money.
He suffered the humiliation of defeat in the first round of the competition.

Question 15

شوخ‌طبعی

Answer 15

humor /ˈhjuː.mər/
He has a great sense of humor.
او حس شوخ‌طبعی فوق‌العاده‌ای دارد.
I can’t stand people with no sense of humor.
نمی‌توانم آدم‌هایی که هیچ حس شوخ‌طبعی ندارند را تحمل کنم.

Question 16

فکاهی نویس، طنزپرداز

Answer 16

humorist /ˈhjuːmərɪst/

Question 17

خجالت

Answer 17

embarrassment /ɪmˈbær.ə.smənt/
I felt some embarrassment as we shook hands
The government wishes to avoid further embarrassment over the affair.
She blushed with embarrassment.
(صورت) او از خجالت سرخ شد.
Helen changed the subject to save me the embarrassment of replying.
could have died of embarrassment when I saw her standing behind me.
I still squirm(از ناراحتی پیچ و تاب خوردن) with embarrassment at the thought of it.
flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks.
Much to his embarrassment, Mike realized that a small crowd was watching him.
I could have died of embarrassment when I saw her standing behind me.

Question 18

تپه ، برامدگی

a pile of earth or stones that looks like a small hill

Answer 18

mound /maʊnd/
There’s a mound of papers on my desk.
The waiter appeared with a huge mound of spaghetti.

Question 19

دربدر ، خانه بدوش

someone who has no home and travels from place to place

Answer 19

vagabond /ˈvæɡəbɒnd $ -bɑːnd/
They live a vagabond life/existence, travelling around in a caravan.

tramp /træmp/

Question 20

دسته ، گروه

Answer 20

lot

Could you help me carry this lot upstairs?

Question 21

the whole of an amount or number of things, people etc

Answer 21

lot
We’ll do everything – cooking, washing, ironing – the lot.
I can’t believe you ate the whole lot.
I think that’s the lot (=everything is included).

Question 22

محوطه ، قطعه زمین

an area of land used for building on or for another purpose:

Answer 22

lot

the vacant lot (=empty land) behind the Commercial Hotel

Question 23

هشیاری (در برابر مستی)

Answer 23

sobriety /səˈbraɪəti/

John had periods of sobriety, but always went back to drinking.

Question 24

قرعه

Answer 24

lot

In Athens at that time, judges were chosen by lot

Question 25

the problems and difficulties of a situation

Answer 25

the rigors of something /ˈrɪɡə $ -ər/ all the rigors of a Canadian winter the stresses and rigours of modern life

Question 26

ذوق ، سلیقه

Answer 26

taste While she was in France she developed a taste for fine wines He asked about my taste in music. Some people have really bad taste in clothes

Question 27

مالکیت | the legal right to have or own something

Answer 27

title to | He has title to the land.

Question 28

a strong desire to have or achieve something

Answer 28

aspiration /ˌæspəˈreɪʃən, ˌæspɪˈreɪʃən/ He has high aspirations and wants to improve his qualifications a political party that fulfils the aspirations of the British people aspirations towards starting his own business

Question 29

مرخصی

Answer 29

leave of absence

Question 30

سکوی پرتاب | an event or experience that helps you achieve something else:

Answer 30

stepping stone | I see this job just as a stepping stone to better things.

Question 31

a very short distance

Answer 31

be a stone's throw The apartment is just a stone's throw from the sea. "Is your house far from here?" "No, it's only a stone's throw away." be on one's doorstep There's a lovely park right on our doorstep.

Question 32

an activity or situation that is annoying or unpleasant

Answer 32

bore Ironing is such a bore. It's an awful bore cooking a meal every night. It's such a bore to have to write this out all over again.

Question 33

کُرک

Answer 33

fluff | He was picking bits of fluff off his trousers.

Question 34

توفیق اجباری | something that seems bad or unlucky at first, but results in something good happening later

Answer 34

a blessing in disguise Losing that job was a blessing in disguise really.

Question 35

پستوی ذهن

Answer 35

recesses of mind | fears hidden away in the darker recesses of her mind

Question 36

تعطیل موقتی

Answer 36

recess /rɪˈses $ ˈriːses, rɪˈses/ Parliament is taking the Christmas recess a little early this year. The decision cannot be made while the council is in recess

Question 37

باز گردانی | the return of items stolen or lost

Answer 37

restitution /restəˈtjuːʃən, ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃən $ -ˈtuː-/ | They are demanding the restitution of ancient treasures that were removed from the country in the 16th century

Question 38

چروک صورت | a deep line on someone’s face caused by becoming old

Answer 38

wrinkle: The manufacturers claim that the cream will reduce wrinkles. Even with a few wrinkles, she still looks great.

Question 39

پالایش

Answer 39

refinement /rɪˈfaɪn.mənt/

Question 40

تصحیح

Answer 40

refinement /rɪˈfaɪn.mənt/ The technology requires a great deal of refinement It is possible to add a few useful refinements to the basic system a refinement on previous methods is necessary

Question 41

ازدحام

Answer 41

swarm / swɔːrm/ Swarms of tourists jostled through the square The dead sheep was covered with swarms of flies.

Question 42

غضب | a feeling of great anger and shock

Answer 42

outrage /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/ The news was greeted with outrage Shopkeepers voiced their outrage at the new tax. The guests all shouted in outrage The response to the jury’s verdict was one of outrage The announcement provoked howls of outrage. apoplexy /ˈæp.ə.plek.si/ In a fit of apoplexy, he thumped the table with both hands. the decision has aroused apoplexy among environmentalists

Question 43

توهین ، هتک حرمت | a shocking, morally unacceptable, and usually violent action

Answer 43

outrage / ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/ It's an outrage that so much public money should have been wasted in this way. The new law on pensions is an outrage against the elderly Much of the outrage was directed at foreign nationals. Media reports generated moral outrage.

Question 44

شگفتی ، حیرت

Answer 44

astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt $ əˈstɑː-/ She stared at him in astonishment. She could not hide her astonishment

Question 45

خشم - عصبانیت

Answer 45

indignation /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/ Her indignation at such rough treatment was understandable. The government expressed its indignation over the way the incident had been handled. His voice sounded full of indignation. Your indignation is righteous.عصبانیت شما بجاست. He was quivering with indignation. او داشت از عصبانیت می‌لرزید‌. Your indignation at their treatment is understandable عصبانیت شما از طرز برخورد آنها قابل درک‌ است. exasperation The organization has expressed its exasperation with the government he felt sheer exasperation at his failure

Question 46

لک

Answer 46

stain The glass fell off the table and a dark stain spread over the carpet The coffee left a stain on his shirt

Question 47

a close friend

Answer 47

pal /pæl/ | We’ve been pals since we were at school

Question 48

یارو

Answer 48

pal /pæl/ | Look, pal, I don’t want you hanging around

Question 49

اجداد - نیاکان

Answer 49

forefathers

Question 50

جستجوی خوشبختی

Answer 50

the pursuit of happiness

Question 51

مالک زمین ، ارباب

Answer 51

Esquire /ɪˈskwaɪəʳ $ ˈeskwaɪər ɪˈskwaɪər/

Question 52

مشترک - آبونه شده

Answer 52

subscriber /səbˈskraɪ.bəʳ/ US /-bɚ/ : | Cable television companies have launched major campaigns to increase their number of subscribers.

Question 53

حق اشتراک - آبونمان | an amount of money that you pay regularly to receive a product or service or to be a member of an organization

Answer 53

subscription /səbˈskrɪp.ʃən/ : UK We bought our niece an annual subscription to the tennis club. I decided to take out (= pay for) a subscription to a gardening magazine

Question 54

تنبلی ، سستی

Answer 54

sloth /sləʊθ $ sloʊθ/ Workers could be punished for incompetence or sloth. The report criticizes the government's sloth in tackling environmental problems.

Question 55

احتمال /امکان وقوع

Answer 55

the odds The odds against a plane crash are around a million to one. What are the odds (=how likely is it) that they will mess up? prospect I see no prospect of things improving here. There is every prospect (=a strong possibility) of the weather remaining dry this week. There are good prospects for growth in the retail sector. There’s a real prospect that England will not qualify for the World Cup. There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid There is little prospect of any improvement in the weather The prospect of bankruptcy galvanized him into liquidating his assets. احتمال ورشکستگی او را به نقد کردن دارایی هایش واداشت.

Question 56

ضریب شانس | the numbers that show how much money you will win if you bet on the winner of a horse race or other competition

Answer 56

odds of At odds of 10–1 he bet a hundred pounds. The odds on the outsider were 1-100

Question 57

سختی ها - مصائب -مشقت‌ها | difficulties which make a good result seem very unlikely

Answer 57

odds She struggled against terrible odds to overcome her illness. The hospital’s director has been battling against the odds to improve patient care. The soldiers’ job was to hold on despite impossible odds. The film is a heart-warming tale of triumph against the odds What are the odds on him being (= Do you think he will be) re-elected? Trials /ˈtraɪəlz/ She was a sore trial to her family at times the daily trials of living in a poor country Tribulations /trɪbjəˈleɪʃənz/ the trials and tribulations of running a business

Question 58

despite something seeming very unlikely

Answer 58

against all odds | Against all odds, he recovered from his illness.

Question 59

خوشه -- دسته

Answer 59

bunch He had a bunch of keys on his belt. There’s a whole bunch of places I want to visit

Question 60

تجلیل، ستایش افتخار | the fame and public admiration that a person receives as a result of a particular achievement or position in society

Answer 60

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs $ ˈkuːdɑːs/ Employees enjoy the kudos that the job brings as much as the financial rewards. There was considerable kudos attached to being on the advisory board. Being an actor has a certain amount of kudos attached to it. افتخار زیادی ضمیمه این مقام است. she was looking for kudos rather than profit. او به جای سود به دنبال افتخار بود.

Question 61

چپاول غارتگری | a situation in which an army goes through a place, destroying or stealing things and attacking people

Answer 61

sack | the sack of Rome in 1527

Question 62

گونی ، کیسه

Answer 62

sack | We need about a sack of rice.

Question 63

نعره | a loud shout

Answer 63

yell | Suddenly there was a loud/great yell from the bathroom.

Question 64

حضانت - سرپرستی

Answer 64

custody After the breakup, the parents were awarded joint custody He is fighting a bitter custody battle for his children I gonna take away the custody you have The court will decide who will be given custody. Allen is seeking custody of his two children Their mother is likely to win custody Henry has claimed custody of his son

Question 65

دمدمی مزاجی ، دو سو گرایی | simultaneous conflicting feelings toward a person or thing

Answer 65

ambivalence /æm'bıvələns/ She felt a certain ambivalence towards him. ambivalence about supporting the government

Question 66

a race or competition that only one of the competitors has a real chance of winning

Answer 66

one-horse race : | This election has been a one-horse race right from the start.

Question 67

حس امید به آینده

Answer 67

feelgood factor

Question 68

تفسیر ، تعبیر

Answer 68

interpretation /ɪnˌtɜrprɪˈteɪʃən/ The dispute is based on two widely differing interpretations of the law. مشاجره به خاطر دو تفسیر کاملا متفاوت از یک قانون است

Question 69

نیروی ذهنی | a natural ability, such as the ability to see, hear, or think clearly

Answer 69

faculty /ˈfækəlti/ She is over eighty but still has all her faculties He is not in full possession of all his mental faculties

Question 70

استعداد | a natural ability to do something easily and well

Answer 70

faculty /ˈfækəlti/ Her faculty for picking up speech even in noisy environments is amazing talent facility (for) She has an amazing facility for languages She showed an amazing facility for mind-reading He played with great facility.

Question 71

تجلی، نمود، ظهور

Answer 71

manifestation /ˌ mænɪfəˈsteɪʃən / | These latest riots are a clear manifestation of growing discontent.

Question 72

a job, especially one that does not last for a long time

Answer 72

gig

Question 73

نگهداری مواظبت

Answer 73

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt.ən.əns/ Old houses require too much maintenance. خانه های قدیمی به نگهداری زیادی نیاز دارند

Question 74

ملک اربابی - خانه بزرگ | a big old house with a large area of land around it

Answer 74

manor /ˈmænə $ -ər/

Question 75

روش ، طریقه | the way in which something is done or happens

Answer 75

manner /ˈmænə $ -ər/ He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. I had hoped you would behave in a more responsible manner. The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. The matter should be submitted to the accounts committee in the usual manner. claims must be settled in a professional and timely manner

Question 76

رفتار | the way in which someone behaves towards or talks to other people

Answer 76

manner /ˈmænə $ -ər/ She has a calm relaxed manner. Something in Beth’s manner towards him had changed demeanor /dı'mi:nə/ He maintained a professional demeanor throughout. از اول تا آخر رفتار حرفه ای اش را حفظ کرد. conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt $ ˈkɑːn-/ The violent conduct by the strikers was condemned The committee concluded that the senators had engaged in improper conduct The minister was called to court to explain his conduct

Question 77

رسوم ، عادات | the customs of a particular group of people

Answer 77

manners : | a book about the life and manners of Victorian London

Question 78

آداب غذاخوری

Answer 78

table manners | Dad gave us a lecture about our table manners.

Question 79

نوع

Answer 79

manner /ˈmænə $ -ər/ We would discuss all manner of subjects What manner of son would treat his mother in such a way?

Question 80

ادب

Answer 80

manners Didn't your parents teach you any manners? I'm sorry, I was forgetting my manners. Can I offer you a drink? He could at least have had the manners to answer my letter. courtesy /ˈkɜrt̬.ə.si/ He didn’t even have the courtesy to call and say he couldn’t come. The hotel staff must treat guests with courtesy at all times. کارکنان هتل باید همیشه با مهمانان با ادب و احترام رفتار کنند. It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters Please have the courtesy to hear me out. لطفا ادب داشته باش و بذار حرفم تموم بشه.

Question 81

منبع الهام

Answer 81

muse The muse has left me - I haven't written any poetry for months! Juliet was not only the painter's best model but also his muse.

Question 82

چاپلوسی پاچه‌خواری

Answer 82

ass-licking /ˈæslˈɪkɪŋ/ Enough with the ass-licking—just tell me what you really think. چاپلوسی را تمام کن؛ نظر واقعی‌ات را بهم بگو. sycophancy /ˈsɪkəfənsi/ Your compliment verges more on sycophancy. تعریف شما بیشتر شبیه چاپلوسیه‌. servility /sɜːˈvɪl.ɪ.ti/ US /sɝːˈvɪl.ə.ţi/ She found the servility of the hotel staff embarrassing.

Question 83

خار در چشم - موی دماغ

Answer 83

pain in the neck .The customer is a pain in the neck. He is always complaining about something. . آن مشتری مثل خار در چشم می‌ماند. همیشه درباره چیزی اعتراض دارد.

Question 84

مرخصی

Answer 84

leave of absence

Question 85

سکوی پرتاب | an event or experience that helps you achieve something else:

Answer 85

stepping stone | I see this job just as a stepping stone to better things.

Question 86

دفعه آخر

Answer 86

last straw

Question 87

وحشیگری ، ددمنشی

Answer 87

ferocity /fəɹˈɑːsɪti/ It attacks its prey with great ferocity Detectives were shocked by the ferocity of the attack

Question 88

قوانین ضد جرم

Answer 88

crime-busting laws

Question 89

سان و رژه

Answer 89

parade /pəˈreɪd/ The police held an identity parade The soldiers will be on parade tomorrow The president reviewed the military parade

Question 90

خودشیفتگی

Answer 90

vanity . ['vanɪti] | Men who use steroids are often motivated by sheer vanity.

Question 91

همدردی ، تسلیت ، اظهار تاسف

Answer 91

condolence /kənˈdəʊləns $ -ˈdoʊ-/ On behalf of all who know, we offer our sincere condolences He expressed his condolences to Kermit Edward's parents sent their condolences

Question 92

تخمین / حدس سرانگشتی

Answer 92

scientific wild-ass guess

Question 93

a king or queen

Answer 93

monarch /ˈmɒnək $ ˈmɑːnərk, -ɑːrk/ The monarch died before he could name an heir to the throne. پادشاه قبل از آنکه بتواند جانشینی برای تاج و تخت خود مشخص کند، درگذشت.

Question 94

ظرافت ، نکته بینی ، دقت ، زیرکی

Answer 94

finesse /fəˈnes, fɪˈnes/ It was a disappointing performance that lacked finesse. delicacy /ˈdelɪkəsi/ He carried out his duties with great delicacy and understanding Perspicacity [pǝ:spɪ'kasɪti] the perspicacity of her remarks baffled me. فراست اظهارات او مرا مبهوت کرد.

Question 95

جان کنی ، کارپرزحمت

Answer 95

drudgery /ˈdrʌdʒəri/ | Women are rebelling against domestic drudgery.

Question 96

اعجوبه ، شگفتی ، نابغه | a young person who has a great natural ability in a subject or skill

Answer 96

prodigy /ˈprɒdɪdʒi $ ˈprɑː-/ The 16-year-old tennis prodigy is the youngest player ever to reach the Olympic finals. genius

Question 97

عملیات تخریبی ، خرابکاری عمدی

Answer 97

sabotage /ˈsæbətɑːʒ/ | Angry workers were responsible for the sabotage of the machines.

Question 98

دنیای مردسالار

Answer 98

male-dominated world

Question 99

بلوغ زودرس | early maturity, premature development

Answer 99

precociousness /prɪˈkəʊ.ʃəs.nəs/ US /prəˈkoʊ.ʃəs.nəs/ | His parents had recognized his musical precociousness.

Question 100

غرامت ، جبران

Answer 100

recompense /ˈrekəmpens/ He was given £1,000 in recompense for his loss Substantial damages were paid in recompense financial recompense for the victims of violence

Question 101

اجبار ، اضطرار

Answer 101

compulsion /kəmˈpʌlʃən/ Owners are under no compulsion to sell their land.

Question 102

وسواس | a strong and unreasonable desire to do something

Answer 102

compulsion /kəmˈpʌlʃən/ Leith felt an overwhelming compulsion to tell him the truth. He felt an inner compulsion to write.

Question 103

وحی ، الهام

Answer 103

revelation /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/ A sudden flash of revelation came to him His acting ability was a revelation to us all. He claimed to know these things by divine revelation. A sudden flash of revelation came to him To many younger members of her audience, these performances must have come as a revelation.

Question 104

اشکار سازی ، افشاء

Answer 104

revelation /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/ He resigned after revelations about his affair. The embarrassing revelations came just hours before he was to make his speech. The demonstration proved something of a revelation for our teachers.

Question 105

نارضایتی ، ناخشنودی | a feeling of being unhappy and not satisfied with the situation you are in

Answer 105

discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtent There is widespread discontent at the quality of education There were reports of growing discontent within the army Public discontent with the economy remained at a high level. Overcrowded conditions fueled discontent and facilitated the spread of radical ideas The higher tax provoked widespread discontent among the poor.

Question 106

آه ، افسوس

Answer 106

sigh She let out a sigh of impatience There was an audible sigh of relief when the news came through that nobody was hurt.

Question 107

رضایت ، خرسندی | the state of being happy and satisfied

Answer 107

contentment /kənˈtentmənt/ He gazed out to sea, with a feeling of deep contentment They finally found contentment in living a simple life

Question 108

وجد ، حظ یاخوشی زیاد | a feeling of extreme happiness

Answer 108

ecstasy /ˈekstəsi/ I was in sheer ecstasy over the prospect of meeting my idol. She was in an ecstasy of love. Kate closed her eyes in ecstasy at the thought of a cold drink. euphoria /juːˈfɔːriə / از نوع زودگذر The news sparked a wave of euphoria across the country the euphoria we all felt when they were finally defeated All the euphoria about the ‘new methods’ soon faded. By then, the euphoria over the fall of the Berlin Wall had evaporated

Question 109

تماشاگر

Answer 109

onlooker /ˈɒnˌlʊkə / | A crowd of onlookers had gathered at the scene of the accident

Question 110

در ارتباط با، با توجه به

Answer 110

with reference to in reference to "I assume this to be in reference to an incident that occurred in mid 2003" in relation to as regards.

Question 111

چاپلوسی ، تملق ، مفت خوری ، کاسه لیسی

Answer 111

sycophancy /ˈsɪk.ə.fən.si/ US /ˈsɪk.ə.fən.si/ The cozy sycophancy toward Smith was unbearable.

Question 112

تمایل طبیعی به چیز بد | a tendency to behave in a particular way, or to like a particular thing – used especially about something bad

Answer 112

proclivity to/towards/for /prəˈklɪvəti, prəˈklɪvɪti $ proʊ-/ The child showed no proclivity towards aggression.

Question 113

مسئله کوچک و جزئی

Answer 113

trifle /ˈtraɪfəl/ | There’s no point in arguing over trifles.

Question 114

allowance | His father gives him a monthly allowance of £200.

Answer 114

allowance | His father gives him a monthly allowance of £200.

Question 115

ارامش ، اسودگی ، اسایش خاطر

Answer 115

tranquility /trænk'wılətı/ I love the tranquility of the lakes. I do not want to rupture the tranquility of my life. نمی خوام آرامش زندگیم و به هم بریزم I feel a terrible longing for a modicum of tranquility. دلم برای ذره‌ای آرامش بد جوری لک زده. serenity /səˈren.ɪ.ti/ US /-ə.ţi/ Her face had an expression of absolute serenity. She was able to face death with serenity.

Question 116

شگفتی ، حیرت ، حیرانی

Answer 116

astonishment /əˈstɑn.ɪʃ.mənt/ She stared at him in astonishment. To my astonishment, the car was gone. bewilderment /bɪˈwɪldəmənt $ -dər-/ She looked at him in bewilderment

Question 117

نجاست ، مدفوع ، پس مانده ، فضله

Answer 117

excrement /ˈekskrəmənt, ˈekskrɪmənt/ It smelled of damp mold and rat excrement stool /stuːl/ He told the doctor he had been passing bloody stools.

Question 118

حبوبات

Answer 118

legumes /ˈleɡjuːm, lɪˈɡjuːm/

Question 119

اخلاق ورزشی | behaviour that is fair, honest, and polite in a game or sports competition

Answer 119

sportsmanship | We try to teach the kids good sportsmanship.

Question 120

تمایل ، گرایش | a tendency or willingness to behave in a particular way

Answer 120

disposition /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/ Neither side shows the slightest disposition to compromise. Most children have a disposition towards obedience inclination/ˌɪŋkləˈneɪʃən, ˌɪŋklɪˈneɪʃən/ Neither of my children showed the slightest inclination to follow me into journalism In matters of dress she followed her personal inclinations rather than fashion He is a teacher by occupation but a philosopher by inclination. She has no inclination towards mysticism tendency Human beings have an innate tendency towards having a tranquil life. انسانها به طور ذاتی به داشتن یک زندگی آرام تمایل دارند.

Question 121

خلق و خو ، مزاج

Answer 121

disposition /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/ The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition temperament /ˈtempərəmənt/

Question 122

قلمرو ، حوزه ، حیطه | an area of activity, interest, or knowledge, especially one that a particular person, organization etc deals with

Answer 122

domain /dəˈmeɪn, dəʊ- $ də-, doʊ-/ | These documents are in the public domain (= available to everybody).

Question 123

کار/هنر دستی | a job or activity in which you make things with your hands, and that you usually need skill to do

Answer 123

craft | The men practised various traditional crafts, such as carving toys

Question 124

حضور در همه جا در یک وقت | the fact that something or someone seems to be everywhere

Answer 124

ubiquity /ju'bıkwıtı/: | the ubiquity of fast-food outlets

Question 125

قدرت مطلق

Answer 125

omnipotence /ɔm'nıpətəns/ | He doesn't believe in the omnipotence of science.

Question 126

حس ششم

Answer 126

gut feeling I had a gut feeling that she was ditching me حس ششمم بهم می گفت داره منو می پیچونه

Question 127

حرف آخر ختم کلام | the most important aspect of something.

Answer 127

bottom line You have all made compelling arguments, but the bottom line is that we need a viable, cost-effective solution, and I still don't think we've found one yet.

Question 128

قرون آخر تتمه پول

Answer 128

bottom dollar /ˈbɑtəm ˈdɑlər/ He spent his bottom dollar on some new clothes to wear for his job interview. او قرون آخر پولش را خرج خریدن لباس جدیدی کرد تا در مصاحبه اش بپوشد.

Question 129

خرناس ، خرخر

Answer 129

snort He gave a loud snort There were snorts of laughter from the audience. She let out a loud snort of laughter.

Question 130

درز ، ترک

Answer 130

flaw /flɔː $ flɒː/ | Unfortunately, this plate has a slight flaw in it.

Question 131

ایراد نقص | a mistake, mark, or weakness that makes something imperfect

Answer 131

flaw /flɔː $ flɒː/ It took me a long time to find the flaw in her logic Engineers have identified serious design flaws in the proposed nuclear waste dump. The markets have exposed the fatal flaw in the government's economic policy. Flaws have appeared in the new version of the software.

Question 132

رد - اثر | a mark left by pressing something into a soft surface

Answer 132

impression If you want to create the right impression, I suggest you wear a suit. The day's events left a lasting impression on them Some of the fallen trees had left a clear impression in the hardened mud.

Question 133

نظر تصور، برداشت | the opinion or feeling you have about someone or something

Answer 133

impression I got the impression that she wasn't very happy with her job. What was your impression of Roger? I don't usually trust first impressions. من معمولاً به برداشت‌های اول اعتماد نمی‌کنم. The village gives a good impression of what a medieval city would have looked like. The book leaves you with a distorted impression of politics. It was difficult to avoid the impression that he was assisting them for selfish reasons. I must correct a false impression that I gave you just now She recorded her impressions of the city in her diary. notion Aristotle rejected the notion that the body and the soul are separate. The research reinforces the notion (=make an idea stronger or easier to believe) that fathers have an important role in their children’s lives Probably 95% of scientists now accept the notion that human activity is causing climate change There is no evidence to support the notion that girls are treated better than boys in school. misguided notions of male superiority There seems to be a general notion that nothing can be done about the problem The traditional notion of marriage goes back thousands of years.

Question 134

پیمانه ، معیار | something that you compare another thing with, in order to judge how good or successful it is

Answer 134

yardstick Profit is the most important yardstick of success for any business The new test provides a yardstick against which to measure children's learning. We don't have a common yardstick by which to compare the two cases.

Question 135

وحی

Answer 135

divine revelation | He claimed to know these things by divine revelation.

Question 136

چاپلوسی - تملق

Answer 136

blandishment Despite the salesperson's blandishments, Donna did not buy the car. علی رغم چاپلوسی های فروشنده، "دانا" آن اتومبیل را نخرید. I'm impervious to blandishment چرب زبونی روی من اثر نداره flattery Salespeople are often accused of using artificial flattery. smooth talk

Question 137

همدردی ، حس ترحم | sympathy for a person or animal who is suffering or unhappy

Answer 137

pity I listened to Jason’s story with pity. I hated the thought of being an object of pity (=someone who other people feel sorry for).

Question 138

جذابیت ، فریبندگی ، دلربایی

Answer 138

charm She turned on the charm (=used her charm) to all the men. The room had no windows and all the charm of a prison cell (=used to say that something has no charm).

Question 139

عشوه گری ، دلبری ، طنازی ، غمزه ، کرشمه

Answer 139

coquetry /ˈkɒkətri, ˈkɒkɪtri $ ˈkoʊ-/ | Claudio was easily caught in her web of coquetry and lies.

Question 140

علاقه ، انس

Answer 140

fondness | I've always had a certain fondness for her

Question 141

عزت نفس | the opinion that you have about yourself

Answer 141

ego /ˈiːɡoʊ/ I have enough ego not to want to give up easily in any contest. . من به میزان کافی عزت نفس دارم که نخواهم در هیچ مسابقه‌ای تسلیم شوم. That promotion really boosted her ego (=made her feel better about herself). I need someone to massage my bruised ego (=when you feel less confident than before). self-esteem They are beginning to regain their confidence and self-esteem. آنها دارند دوباره اعتمادبه‌نفس و عزت‌نفس خود را به‌دست می‌آورند.

Question 142

someone’s opinion about a situation or idea

Answer 142

sb’s take (on something) : | What’s your take on this issue?

Question 143

تمسخر استهزاء

Answer 143

mockery /ˈmɒkəri $ ˈmɑː-/ | There was a hint of mockery in his voice.

Question 144

مضحکه | something that is completely useless or ineffective

Answer 144

mockery /ˈmɒkəri $ ˈmɑː-/ | She said that the trial had been a mockery.

Question 145

تفسیر | a set of written remarks on an event, book or person which explains its subject or expresses an opinion on it:

Answer 145

commentary /ˈkɒməntəri $ ˈkɑːmənteri/ The novel provides a powerful social commentary on post-war Germany. There's a good arts coverage in the newspaper, but not much political commentary.

Question 146

گزارش رویداد | a spoken description of an event, given while the event is happening, especially on the television or radio

Answer 146

commentary /ˈkɒməntəri $ ˈkɑːmənteri/ BBC1 will give a live commentary on the election results The commentary on the Olympic games was much better on the other channel. The helicopter was providing a running commentary(=a continuous description of something) to the police control room Attenborough kept up a running commentary on the animals' movements

Question 147

سخن بی پایه و اساس | something someone says that you think is completely wrong or untrue

Answer 147

crap You don’t believe all that crap, do you? That’s a bunch/pile of crap! I never said that. He came out with a load of crap about how he’d tried to call me yesterday. I’m tired of you giving me crap (=saying bad things) about my long hair. rubbish

Question 148

چیز مزخرف و آشغال و بی‌ارزش | something that is very bad or is of bad quality

Answer 148

crap They sell a lot of stuff cheap, but most of it is crap. The game was a load of crap. What is all this crap doing on my desk? rubbish

Question 149

وثیقه ، ضمانت

Answer 149

bail She was murdered by a man who was out on bail for rape. He is not likely to be granted bail. Carter has been refused bail and will remain in custody. The judge ordered that Jones be held without bail. Two of the defendants jumped bail (= not return for your trial after bail has been granted) and fled to New York. Bail was set at $30,000. She has been granted conditional bail .Can anyone put up bail for you? کسی می‌تواند برایت وثیقه بگذارد؟ She was released on £2,000 bail. او با وثیقه 2000 پوندی آزاد شد. The judge refused bail. قاضی وثیقه را قبول نکرد.

Question 150

هرج و مرج ، اغتشاش ، شلوغی

Answer 150

riot /ˈraɪət/ His murder triggered vicious race riots hurly-burly commotion /kəˈməʊʃən $ -ˈmoʊ-/ They heard a commotion downstairs. Everyone looked to see what was causing the commotion The people upstairs were making a great commotion. The dogs set up a terrible commotion as we came near the house. babel /ˈbeɪbəl / [singular, uncountable] a babel of conflicting opinions How do you expect me to hear what you are saying in such a babel? چطور انتظار داری بشنوم چی می گی وقتی همه دارن حرف می زنن؟

Question 151

مصالحه سازش

Answer 151

compromise /ˈkɑm.prəˌmɑɪz/ It is hoped that a compromise will be reached in today's talks. امید است که در مذاکرات امروز، به مصالحه‌ای رسیده شود. You've both got to be willing to make compromises. هر دوی شما باید مایل به انجام مصالحاتی باشید. They're still trying to work out an acceptable compromise. It is best to try to seek a compromise rather than a perfect solution

Question 152

زاپاس ، یدکی

Answer 152

spare The batteries are dead. Have you got any spares? Bring a towel and some spare clothes We've got a spare room if you want to stay overnight. اگر می‌خواهی شب را بمانی ما یک اتاق اضافی داریم.

Question 153

هذیان ، پرت گویی

Answer 153

delusion /dɪˈluːʒən/ He had no delusions about his feelings for Kate delirium /dɪˈlɪriəm/ He mumbled in delirium all night. تمام شب و هذیان گفت.

Question 154

زجر ، شکنجه

Answer 154

persecution /ˌpɜːrsɪˈkjuːʃn/ torment /ˈtɔrˌmɛnt/ She suffered years of mental torment after her son's death. او سال‌ها بعد از مرگ پسرش از آزار روحی رنج برد. The illustrations in our history text show the torments suffered by the victims of the French Revolution. تصاویر کتاب تاریخ ما شکنجه‌هایی را که قربانیان انقلاب فرانسه کشیده بودند نشان می‌دهد.

Question 155

a belief that you are more important than you actually are

Answer 155

delusions of grandeur | Don't go getting delusions of grandeur.

Question 156

a very small piece of dry food, especially bread or cake

Answer 156

crumb /krʌm/ | She stood up to brush the crumbs off her uniform

Question 157

(عمل) ترساندن ارعاب

Answer 157

intimidation /ɪnˌtɪm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ She had endured years of intimidation and violence. The campaign of violence and intimidation against them intensifies daily. As the election approaches, it will be difficult to prevent voter intimidation and fraud.

Question 158

نماد تمثیل مظهر | the best possible example of something

Answer 158

emblem /ˈembləm/ The national emblem of Canada is a maple leaf. Expensive cars are seen as an emblem of success. embodiment /ɪmˈbɑːdimənt/ He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman This house was the very embodiment of sleazy discomfort epitome /ɪˈpɪtəmi/ : She looked the epitome of elegance. He was the very epitome of evil.

Question 159

آذوقه خواربار

Answer 159

provisions /prəˈvɪʒənz/ | He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will.

Question 160

قید ، بند ، ماده | a condition in an agreement or law

Answer 160

provision /prəˈvɪʒən/ The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. Under the provisions of the Act, employers must supply safety equipment. The same provisions apply to foreign-owned companies. They had made all kinds of provisions against bad weather. The Act contains detailed provisions for appeal against the court's decision. proviso /prəˈvaɪzəʊ $ -zoʊ The money was given to the museum with the proviso that it is spent on operating costs He was released from prison with/on the proviso that he doesn't leave the country.

Question 161

تحریک برانگیزش

Answer 161

provocation /ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃən $ ˌprɑː-/ She claims that Graham attacked her without any provocation. He was accused of deliberate provocation.

Question 162

شناسایی

Answer 162

reconnaissance /rɪˈkɒnəsəns, rɪˈkɒnɪsəns $ rɪˈkɑː-/ Reconnaissance revealed not a single large ship Aerial reconnaissance of the enemy position showed they were ready to attack.

Question 163

مایه مباهات/افتخار | something that you like telling people because you are proud of it

Answer 163

boast /bəʊst $ boʊst/ It is the company’s proud boast that it can deal with all a customer’s needs in one phone call. Philip’s boast is that he started out without any outside financial backing. ‘Making knowledge work’ is the university’s phrase, and it is no idle boast (=not a boast, but true).

Question 164

لاف‌زن

Answer 164

boaster /bˈoʊstɚ/ braggart /ˈbræɡət $ -ərt/

Question 165

نور امید

Answer 165

beacon of hope /ˈbiːkən/ | The education program offers a beacon of hope to these children

Question 166

عاشق دل‌خسته/شکست‌خورده

Answer 166

lovelorn

Question 167

تجاوز یا حمله | the crime of physically attacking someone

Answer 167

assault /əˈsɔːlt $ əˈsɒːlt/ He was jailed for sexual assaults on women Several soldiers have been charged with assault He ended up in court charged with assault He’s in jail on an assault charge. She admitted to committing the assault The lawyer claimed she was drunk when she suffered the assault.

Question 168

تهاجم | a military attack to take control of a place controlled by the enemy

Answer 168

assault /əˈsɔːlt $ əˈsɒːlt/ The refugee camp came under assault again last night. After an all-out assault the village was captured by the enemy. The garrison was built to withstand assaults The factory came under assault from soldiers in the mountains Enemy troops launched an assault on the town.

Question 169

جدال لفظی

Answer 169

verbal assault | He launched into a verbal assault on tabloid journalism.

Question 170

نام مستعار

Answer 170

alias /ˈeɪliəs/ After her escape from prison, Claire Potter adopted the alias Margaret Smith. Five years ago he had lived in France under an alias.

Question 171

سازش پذیری ، سازگاری ، مطابقت

Answer 171

compatibility /kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti, kəmˌpætɪˈbɪləti/ | When horses are put together in paddocks, they need to be carefully chosen for their mutual compatibility.

Question 172

a bunch of hair, feathers, grass etc growing or held closely together at their base

Answer 172

tuft | He had a few tufts of hair on his chin, but you could hardly call it a beard

Question 173

به هر روش ممکن | by any possible means.

Answer 173

by hook or by crook | The police are going to get these guys, by hook or by crook.

Question 174

خارج قسمت ، نسبت | a particular degree or amount of something:

Answer 174

quotient /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ | This is a car with a high head-turning quotient

Question 175

بهره هوشی

Answer 175

intelligence quotient /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ | For every day I stayed in Rochester, my intelligence quotient dropped another ten points

Question 176

لذت گناه‌آلود | something pleasurable that induces a usually minor feeling of guilt

Answer 176

Guilty Pleasure

Question 177

an attempt or guess that has only the slightest chance of succeeding or being accurate. "it's a long shot, but well worth trying"

Answer 177

a long shot | "it's a long shot, but well worth trying"

Question 178

عوارض مالیات

Answer 178

excise /ˈeksaɪz/ غیرقابل شمارش .The excise on beer was increased under the last government. مالیات بر آبجو در دولت گذشته افزایش پیدا کرده بود. levy

Question 179

اواخواهر

Answer 179

transvestite

Question 180

جنده

Answer 180

hooker /ˈhʊkə $ -ər/ prostitute

Question 181

مستأجر اجاره‌نشین

Answer 181

tenant /ˈtɛnənt/

Question 182

اجاره‌نشینی

Answer 182

tenancy /ˈtenənsi/ The land was held on a yearly tenancy. The club occupies the land under a protected tenancy.

Question 183

اصرار ، سرسختی

Answer 183

tenacity /tə'næsıtı/ غیرقابل شمارش She succeeded by virtue of her tenacity rather than her talent. او بیش از استعدادش به دلیل سرسختی و موفقیت خود موفق شد. Insistence /ɪnˈsɪstəns/(noun) What is with the insistence? اصرار برای چیه؟ I can't make out the reason for his insistence. دلیل اصرارش رو نمی‌فهمم. Your insistence is in vain. I never change my mind once it is made up. اصرارت بی‌فایده است. من وقتی تصمیمم‌ رو بگیرم هرگز عوضش نمی‌کنم.

Question 184

پشتکار ، استقامت ، ثبات قدم

Answer 184

perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns, $ ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr-/ His perseverance with the new technique paid off. It may take some perseverance to find the right people He showed great perseverance by staying in the job. It took perseverance to overcome his reading problems.

Question 185

قدرت نفوذ (در امری) | influence that you can use to make people do what you want

Answer 185

leverage /ˈlevərɪdʒ/ They are determined to gain more political leverage Retailers can exert leverage over producers by threatening to take their business elsewhere. خرده فروش ها می تواند با تهدید بر بردن کسب و کارشان به جایی دیگر بر تولید کنندگان اعمال فشار می کنند.

Question 186

شناوری

Answer 186

levitation

Question 187

سبک سری ، لوسی | lack of respect or seriousness when you are dealing with something serious

Answer 187

levity /ˈlevəti/ | She would tolerate no levity in the classroom.

Question 188

بی نزاکتی - بی ادبی | behaviour that is a social mistake or is not polite

Answer 188

solecism /ˈsɒl.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/ US /ˈsɑː.lə-/ | She commits a lot of solecisms.

Question 189

روال - رویه

Answer 189

precedent /ˈpresədənt, ˈpresɪdənt/ If we allow this once, it will create a precedent. The decision is important as it could set a legal precedent for other similar cases. UN involvement in the country’s affairs would set a dangerous precedent This case could serve as a precedent for others against the tobacco companies. This lowering of standards sets a dangerous precedent for future developments. The achievements of this period were without precedent in history

Question 190

سابقه - پیشینه - | something of the same type that has happened or existed before

Answer 190

precedent /ˈpresədənt, ˈpresɪdənt/ Such protests are without precedent in recent history There’s not much precedent for men taking leave when their baby is born. An epidemic on this scale is without precedent The achievements of this period were without precedent in history

Question 191

احتیاط پیشگیری

Answer 191

precaution /priˈkɔʃən/ قابل شمارش | Save your work often as a precaution against computer failure.

Question 192

محض احتیاط

Answer 192

just in case I'm going to take my umbrella just in case as a precaution /priˈkɔʃən/ The traffic barriers were put there as a safety precaution

Question 193

از قلم افتادگی ، حذف

Answer 193

omission /əˈmɪʃn/ The play was shortened by the omission of two scenes The omission of her name was not a deliberate act.

Question 194

بی مبالاتی ، سهل انگاری ، اهمال ، فراموشکاری ، غفلت

Answer 194

omission /əˈmɪʃn/ The accident was not caused by any act or omission of the transport company. Several offences such as manslaughter may be committed by omission. negligence /ˈneɡlɪdʒəns/ *His death was brought about by negligence on the doctor's part *The court made a finding of contributory negligence *damage to company property through negligence *The solicitor was accused of professional negligence. The bridge’s architect was sued for criminal negligence. oversight An oversight caused me to be late paying the bill. یک غفلت باعث شد تا من دیر صورت حساب را پرداخت کنم. I assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part. By an oversight, we did not send out the agenda for the meeting. The mistake was due to an unfortunate oversight on my part. Through oversight, the bill was still unpaid

Question 195

متصدی عهده‌‌دار

Answer 195

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ .The present incumbent will soon be retiring. متصدی کنونی به‌زودی بازنشسته خواهد شد.

Question 196

یورش، تهاجم (ناگهانی) | a sudden attack

Answer 196

incursion /ɪnˈkɜrʒən/ | The media was criticized for its thoughtless incursion into the domestic grief of the family.

Question 197

بی شرمی ، گستاخی

Answer 197

indecency /ɪnˈdiːsənsi/ (plural indecencies) | They were found guilty of acts of gross indecency.

Question 198

تردید - دودلی

Answer 198

indecision ˌ/ɪndɪˈsɪʒən/ There is a great deal of indecision about/over how to tackle the problem. Irresolution /ɪˌrez.əlˈuː.ʃən/ She eventually beat her opponent in a match that revealed irresolution in both players. Introducing the new plot-line at the end leaves the film with a sense of irresolution. hesitancy /ˈhezətənsi, ˈhezɪtənsi/ She answered effortlessly, fluently, without hesitancy, aided by her innate gift for words

Question 199

انرژی توان

Answer 199

vigor /ˈvɪgər/ غیرقابل شمارش Having a great deal of vigor, Jason was able to excel in all sports. "جیسون" که انرژی بالایی داشت توانست در تمام ورزش‌ها عالی کار کند. .Putting all her vigor into the argument, Patsy persuaded me to let her drive. "پتسی" با گذاشتن تمام توانش در بحث من را قانع کرد که بگذارم او رانندگی کند.

Question 200

زورگیر | someone who attacks people in a public place and robs them

Answer 200

mugger /ˈmʌɡər/ Watch out for muggers, especially at night. حواست به زورگیرها باشد، بخصوص در شب.

Question 201

زورگیری

Answer 201

mugging /ˈmʌɡɪŋ/ Mugging is on the increase. زورگیری رو به افزایش است. Murders, kidnaps and muggings are reported daily in the newspapers. قتل، آدم ربایی و زورگیری روزانه در روزنامه‌ها گزارش می‌شود. There have been several muggings here recently. اینجا اخیرا چندین مورد زورگیری رخ داده است.

Question 202

ضرب و شتم

Answer 202

assault and battery /əˈsɔlt ænd ˈbætəri/ غیرقابل شمارش He was found guilty of assault and battery. او متهم به ضرب و شتم شد.

Question 203

پیمانه ، معیار | something that you compare another thing with, in order to judge how good or successful it is

Answer 203

yardstick Profit is the most important yardstick of success for any business The new test provides a yardstick against which to measure children's learning. We don't have a common yardstick by which to compare the two cases.

Question 204

فلات

Answer 204

plateau /ˈplætəʊ $ plæˈtoʊ/ (plural plateaus or plateaux /-təʊz $ -ˈtoʊz/) A terrible storm swept across the plateau.

Question 205

آلت دست - بازیچه (دیگران) - دست نشانده

Answer 205

pawn /pɔːn $ pɒːn/ They became pawns in the political battle puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ The government is in danger of becoming a mere puppet of the military The king was a mere puppet of the mayor

Question 206

گرو- وثیقه

Answer 206

pawn /pɔːn $ pɒːn/ | Of all items pawned, jewelry is the most common.

Question 207

کارشناس متخصص، خبره an expert on food, art, literature, or design, who has had a lot of experience and knows when something is of very good quality

Answer 207

connoisseur /ˌkɒnəˈsɜː $ ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/ : He was a connoisseur of fine wines. His works are popular among connoisseurs.

Question 208

بی‌ملاحظگی بی‌مبالاتی

Answer 208

indiscretion /ˌɪn.dɪˈskreʃ.ən/ Jones was censured for indiscretion in leaking a secret report to the press Earl describes his past links with the racist group as a youthful indiscretion. rumours of the former president’s sexual indiscretion

Question 209

اختیار ، آزادی عمل | the ability and right to decide exactly what should be done in a particular situation

Answer 209

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ The President was elected with a clear mandate to tackle violent crime. Sometimes a President thinks he has more of a mandate than he really does discretion /dɪˈskreʃən/ You can do whatever you want at your discretion! میتونی با صلاحدید خودت ، هرکاری که میخوای بکنی! At my discretion , I decided to ignore him! طبق صلاحدید خودم ، تصمیم گرفتم که نادیده بگیرمش You can alter the details of the plan at your own discretion. شما می‌توانید به صلاحدید خودتان جزئیات برنامه را عوض کنید. Promotions are left to the discretion of the supervisor. ‘Do you want me to do the job myself or hire a photographer?’ ‘I leave it to your discretion.’ The awards are made at the discretion of the committee. The committee has the absolute discretion to refuse applications We have no discretion over how to spend the money. ما هیج اختیاری در خصوص نحوه‌ی صرف پول نداریم. People want to have more discretion over their working hours

Question 210

بصیرت ، احتیاط ملاحظه the ability to deal with situations in a way that does not offend, upset, or embarrass people or tell any of their secrets

Answer 210

discretion /dɪˈskreʃən/ British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion circumspection /ˌsɝː.kəmˈspek.ʃən/ This is a very sensitive case requiring extreme circumspection.

Question 211

رازداری

Answer 211

discretion /dɪˈskreʃən/ This is confidential, but I know that I can rely on your discretion This case calls for the utmost discretion

Question 212

تیزبینی و ظرافت | a small but important detail

Answer 212

subtlety /ˈsʌt̬.əl.t̬i/ Some of the subtleties of the language are lost in translation His understanding of light brings great subtlety to his photographs She dances with great subtlety She was too young to grasp the subtleties of the film

Question 213

زیرکی ، فراست

Answer 213

perspicacity . [pǝ:spɪ'kasɪti] only a person of perspicacity can discern this difference فقط یک فرد زیرک میتونه تفاوت رو تشخیص بده This project should be put in the hands of a person of great perspicacity.

Question 214

معضل ، گیر و گور | a problem or difficulty that you must deal with before you can achieve something

Answer 214

hurdle /ˈhɜːdl $ ˈhɜːr-/ This is perhaps the most difficult hurdle that we face You have already overcome the first major hurdle by passing the entrance exam. The plan fell at the first hurdle. obstacle

Question 215

حاضر جوابی

Answer 215

repartee /ˌrepɑːˈtiː $ ˌrepərˈtiː/ Nobody can hold a candle to her in repartee تو حاضر جوابی هیچ کسی به گرد پاش نمی رسه

Question 216

قاصد - نویدبخش | a sign that something is going to happen soon

Answer 216

Harbinger that's a harbinger of good days to come آن نویدبخش روزهای خوب آینده است This news is a harbinger of terrible days to come

Question 217

عضو طبقه متوسط جامعه ، طبقه کاسب ودکاندار

Answer 217

bourgeois /ˈbʊəʒwɑː $ bʊrˈʒwɑː/ She came from a bourgeois family. middle-class

Question 218

شیوایی ، فصاحت

Answer 218

Eloquence /'eləkwəns/ I want to be the beau ideal of eloquence in English

Question 219

حد نهایی - کمال مطلوب

Answer 219

beau ideal [bǝʊ ʌɪ'dɪǝl] he is the beau ideal of a high-ranking army officer.

Question 220

برگه تقلب

Answer 220

crib note | Be careful not to get caught using your crib notes.

Question 221

صندوق ، خزانه وجوه

Answer 221

coffer /ˈkɒfə $ ˈkɒːfər, ˈkɑː-/ these funds go straight into the coffers of the church این پولها مستقیم میره توی جیب کلیسا these policies swell the coffers of the rich این سیاست ها باعث پرشدن جیب ثروتمندها میشه The government's coffers are empty. خزانه دولت خالیه

Question 222

اعصاب پولادین

Answer 222

nerves of steel

Question 223

بهانه | something you do or say in order to avoid doing or accepting something

Answer 223

cop-out She always thought that having a family instead of a career was a cop-out. plea : He refused the appointment on a plea of illness. pretext /ˈpriːtekst/ Lacking sufficient experience and being error-prone are the pretexts on which officials refuse to hand the reins over to the youth. نداشتن تجربه کافی و مستعد خطا بودن بهانه هایی است که مسئولان با آنها از سپردن زمام امور به جوانان خودداری می کنند.

Question 224

خارش

Answer 224

itch /ɪʧ/ قابل شمارش I've got an itch on the back of my neck. I have an itch on my back. خارشی روی کمرم دارم [کمرم خارش می‌کند]. The dog was scratching at an itch behind its left ear.

Question 225

تمایل/گرایش شدید | a strong desire to do or have something

Answer 225

itch | an itch for adventure

Question 226

خراش

Answer 226

scratch There were deep scratches all over her face. Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (=not a serious injury). She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.

Question 227

راه فرار از ترافیک

Answer 227

rat run

Question 228

پوان منفی | a bad quality or feature of something

Answer 228

demerit /diːˈmerət, diːˈmerɪt/ | You'll get three demerits if you're caught smoking on school grounds

Question 229

سلحشوری ، دلیری | behaviour that is honourable, kind, generous, and brave

Answer 229

chivalry /ˈʃɪv·əl·ri/ | Chivalry was rooted in Christian values

Question 230

جلیقه

Answer 230

vest

Question 231

توطئه ، دسیسه، تبانی

Answer 231

conspiracy /kənˈspɪrəsi/ He was charged with conspiracy to commit criminal damage. There were many conspiracy theories surrounding Princess Diana’s death. There is a conspiracy of silence about the killer (= nobody will say what they know). Who organized the conspiracy against the president? Party officials have uncovered a conspiracy to discredit the prime minister. I suspected that he was involved in the conspiracy. This action was part of a conspiracy to deceive the public. The women were charged with conspiracy to supply heroin. President Kennedy’s assassination inspired(=ایجاد کردن) a lot of conspiracy theories. scheme /ˈskiːm/ Police discovered a scheme to steal paintings worth nearly a million dollars. پلیس نقشه [دسیسه] دزدی نقاشی‌هایی به ارزش تقریبا یک میلیون دلار را کشف کرد. intrigue a tale of treachery and court intrigue The prime minister engaged in political intrigues against the king.

Question 232

مسئولیت

Answer 232

liability /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/ He denies any liability for the damage caused. Our warranty clearly states the limits of our liability. ضمانت ما حدود مسئولیت ما را به وضوح بیان می کند. She assumed/accepted liability for the accident. او مسئولیت این حادثه را به عهده گرفت.

Question 233

سرنخ‌

Answer 233

lead The police will follow up all possible leads. پلیس تمام سرنخ‌های ممکن را دنبال خواهد کرد. I've found a new lead on the murder case. سرنخ جدیدی در رابطه با آن پرونده قتل پیدا کرده‌ام. clue Police have found a vital clue We now have an important clue as to the time of the murder. So far, the police haven't got any clues as to the motive for the crime Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. This information is a valuable clue in our hunt for the bombers. a desperate search for clues The burglar left no clues.

Question 234

مهاجر

Answer 234

expatriate /ekˈspæt.ri.ət/ US /-ˈspeɪ.tri-/ | A large community of expatriates has settled there

Question 235

تبعید

Answer 235

exile /ˈeksaɪl, ˈeɡzaɪl/ The house was raided and the family was forced into exile. Many spent decades in labour camps or in internal exile. He spent many years in enforced exile. They joined the many other Armenians living in exile expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ The government ordered the immediate expulsion of the two men.

Question 236

براندازی سرنگونی

Answer 236

overthrow /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/ قابل شمارش | The king went into exile after the overthrow of his government.

Question 237

مشاور | someone who helps and advises an important person

Answer 237

handler | She is kept well away from the press by her handlers

Question 238

کلاهبرداری شیادی

Answer 238

scam /skæm/ قابل شمارش He got involved in a credit card scam The police are warning of a repeated phone scam that targets tax payers. fraud /frɔːd $ frɒːd/ He’s been charged with tax fraud. She was found guilty of fraud. A bank lost several million pounds through a sophisticated computer fraud.

Question 239

خبرچین ، مخبر

Answer 239

informant /ɪnˈfɔːmənt $ -ɔːr-/ | One of the witnesses was a paid informant for the FBI

Question 240

اتفاق غیرمنتظره | a surprising or unexpected event

Answer 240

turn-up for the book(s) UK (US one for the books): | Well, that's a turn-up for the books - I never thought he'd get the job.

Question 241

پوسیدگی - فساد

Answer 241

decay /dəˈkeɪ/ A smell of decay pervaded the air The wood is treated with preservative to prevent decay

Question 242

خروجی (بین خیابان اصلی و فرعی) | a smaller road that leads off a main road:

Answer 242

turn-off | I missed the turn-off to the farm.

Question 243

تلافی

Answer 243

retaliation /rɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ | The bomb attack was in retaliation for the recent arrest of two well-known terrorists.

Question 244

مهمان افتخاری

Answer 244

honorary guest | The security guard treated our honorary guest with disdain.

Question 245

تحقیر خفت، حقارت خواری

Answer 245

``` disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ She turned her head away in disdain. She did not hesitate to express the disdain that she felt. they rejected my proposal with disdain آنها پیشنهاد مرا با تحقیر رد کردند he looked down on me with disdain او را با دیده تحقیر نگاه کرد ``` contempt /kənˈtɛm(p)t/ She looked at him with undisguised contempt That sort of behaviour is simply beneath contempt (=does not deserve respect or attention). He was found in contempt of the order. His remarks betray an utter contempt for the truth(= are completely false). His treatment of his children is beneath contempt (= so bad it is not even worth feeling contempt for). She looked at him with barely disguised contempt contempt I noticed the icy contempt(=that shows in a very unfriendly way) in his voice. There is a deep contempt for the commercialism in the West Her expression was one of open contempt inferiority /ɪnˌfɪr.iˈɔːr.ə.t̬i/ His ill treatment as a child had given him a strong sense of inferiority. Women had a position of social inferiority as compared with men.

Question 246

خرافات ، موهوم

Answer 246

superstition /ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃən $ -pər-/ There is a widely held superstition that garlic protects against evil. Red-headed people have many superstitions attached to them. Jinxing someone is just a superstition. چشم‌ زدن فقط یک خرافه است.

Question 247

کلاس جبرانی

Answer 247

remedial course شاید لازم باشه کلاس جبرانی برگزار کنیم. We might need to hold remedial courses. دانش آموزان شدیدا به کلاس جبرانی نیاز دارند. The students are in dire need of remedial courses.

Question 248

هوش ، قوه تعقل

Answer 248

wit | Alone and penniless, I was forced to live on my wits.

Question 249

the level of quality or ability that someone or something has achieved

Answer 249

caliber /ˈkæləbə, ˈkælɪbə $ -ər/ ما قصد داریم مدرسین سطح بالا رو استخدام کنیم. We intend to hire high caliber teachers. تو نیاز نداری به این که کسی سفارشتو بکنه. You don't need anybody to vouch for your high caliber.

Question 250

a very small amount of something

Answer 250

scintilla /sɪnˈtɪlə/ There's not a scintilla of truth in what he says. There isn’t a scintilla of evidence.

Question 251

پس زنی ، واکنش شدید a strong negative reaction by a number of people against recent events, especially against political or social developmentsر

Answer 251

backlash /ˈbæklæʃ/ The 1970s saw the first backlash against the women’s movement. The management fear a backlash from fans over the team’s poor performances. Such a decision may provoke a backlash from their supporters. They face a backlash from shareholders. The decision of the committee faced an angry backlash from people. این تصمیم کمیته با واکنش شدید مردم مواجه شد.

Question 252

احترام (شدید) | a feeling of great respect and liking for someone or something

Answer 252

awe /ɔː / He felt great awe for the landscape. Kate gazed at the statue with awe.

Question 253

اندوخته | an amount of something that is kept in a secret place, especially money, weapons, or drugs

Answer 253

stash /stæʃ/ They discovered a stash of money hidden at the back of a drawer. Mike went into the bedroom to check on his stash. hoard Gold coins have been found in hoards in many parts of the country. I kept my own secret hoard of chocolate cookies in a big tin under the sink.

Question 254

اسودگی خاطر

Answer 254

peace of mind | Worries disturbed my peace of mind enough to keep me from falling asleep.

Question 255

صورتحساب

Answer 255

tab Can I put it on my tab? می توانی بنویسی به حسابم؟ The tab for the campaign was nearly $500 million He ran up a $4000 tab in long-distance calls

Question 256

به‌ این‌ شکل/ صورت

Answer 256

thus : | They diluted the drug, thus reducing its effectiveness

Question 257

اجتماع

Answer 257

congregation /ˌkɑŋgrəˈgeɪʃən/ Its 800, 000 membership makes it the largest congregation in the world. gathering We're having a small family gathering to mark our wedding anniversary.

Question 258

اجتماع - گردهمایی

Answer 258

congregation /ˌkɑŋgrəˈgeɪʃən/ Its 800, 000 membership makes it the largest congregation in the world. gathering We're having a small family gathering to mark our wedding anniversary.

Question 259

به هر قیمتی

Answer 259

By hook or by crook

Question 260

خودآزار | someone who is eager for a burden or some sort of difficulty

Answer 260

a glutton for punishment He's a real glutton for punishment, taking on all that extra work without getting paid for it.

Question 261

بزن و در رو (تصادف جاده‌ای)

Answer 261

hit-and-run The 24-year-old was the victim of a hit and run, killed by a speeding truck. She was charged in relation to a hit and run after she allegedly left the scene of an accident.

Question 262

حق حریم شخصی | the right to be free from public attention

Answer 262

the right to privacy | The judge decided that the media’s actions violated the couple’s right to privacy.

Question 263

حق پاسخگوئی | the right to say or write something in answer to a criticism

Answer 263

a right of reply (also the right to reply) | People should have the right of reply when a magazine has published letters criticizing them.

Question 264

حق آزادی بیان

Answer 264

the right to freedom of expression | Everyone has the right to freedom of expression

Question 265

درسالهای بعد

Answer 265

in subsequent years

Question 266

جزییات بی‌اهمیت کارهای بیهوده، چیزهایی بی‌ارزش

Answer 266

trivia /ˈtrɪviə/

Question 267

حکایت داستان کوتاه

Answer 267

anecdote /ˈænɪkdoʊt/ قابل شمارش | He was telling interesting anecdotes about growing up in the neighborhood and the park

Question 268

شرایط بغرنج | a situation that is disappointing or annoying

Answer 268

bummer It was a real bummer being ill on holiday. "I've left my wallet at home." "What a bummer!"

Question 269

کشتارگاه

Answer 269

slaughterhouses abattoir ˈæbətwɑː $ -ɑːr/

Question 270

تبرئه، روسفیدی

Answer 270

exoneration /ɪɡˌzɒnəˈreɪʃən $ -ˌzɑː-/

Question 271

بی‌ مبالاتی، بی‌ ملاحظگی | an action or remark that shows a lack of good judgment, especially one that is morally unacceptables

Answer 271

indiscretion /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/ : Earl describes his past links with the racist group as a youthful indiscretion. rumours of the former president’s sexual indiscretion

Question 272

سرزنش، ملامت، نکوهش

Answer 272

reproach /rɪˈprəʊtʃ $ -ˈproʊtʃ/ His behaviour throughout this affair has been beyond reproach(=perfect and impossible to criticize ) There was mild reproach in his tone He glanced at her with reproach There was no reproach about his failure to turn up. Her voice was full of reproach He gave Helen a look of bitter reproach. She had never uttered a word of reproach

Question 273

مخمصه، تنگنا

Answer 273

predicament /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ She is hoping to get a loan from her bank to help her out of her financial predicament. She went to the office to explain her predicament plight /plaɪt/ She spoke with feeling about the plight of the homeless. He has been sleeping rough in the streets to highlight the plight of the homeless

Question 274

پایش (نظارت)، مراقبت

Answer 274

surveillance /səˈveɪləns $ sər-/ The suspects were kept under surveillance. The army carried out covert surveillance of the building for several months.

Question 275

رویکرد

Answer 275

approach /əˈproʊʧ/ We need to adopt a more pragmatic approach. She favoured the direct approach. I liked her approach to the problem Michael is always very logical in his approach

Question 276

مصادره توقیف، ضبط

Answer 276

confiscation /ˌkɒn.fɪˈskeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌkɑːn-/ noun [C or U] There was a record number of confiscations by customs officers last year.

Question 277

زن مطلقه

Answer 277

divorcee / dəˌvɔːrˈseɪ/

Question 278

پیردختر دختر ترشیده

Answer 278

spinster

Question 279

پوشک بچه

Answer 279

diaper /ˈdaɪpər/ It was time for a diaper change. وقت عوض کردن پوشک بچه بود nappy

Question 280

وقار شأن، متانت

Answer 280

dignity /ˈdɪgnəti/ غیرقابل شمارش Is it beneath your dignity to answer my question? کسر شأنت هست که به سوال من‌ پاسخ بدی؟ They force you to do something which is beneath human dignity آنها مجبورت می‌کنند کاری را انجام دهی که کسر شأنت است. Unfortunately to get employed, sometimes you have to lose your dignity and be obedient. متاسفانه برای استخدام شدن گاهی اوقات مجبورید شأن خود را از دست بدهید ومطیع باشید.

Question 281

شخص عالی رتبه / والامقام

Answer 281

dignitary /ˈdɪgnəˌtɛri/ قابل شمارش Every dignitary was invited to the wedding. تمام اشخاص عالی رتبه به عروسی دعوت شده بودند.

Question 282

غوغا، نزاع، | a noisy fight in a public place

Answer 282

affray /əˈfreɪ/ | Wallace was charged with causing an affray at a Southampton nightclub

Question 283

مغایرت، انحراف،

Answer 283

deviation /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/ a deviation from what is regarded as normal. diversion /daɪˈvɜrʒən/ The pilot set the aircraft up for a diversion to the nearest suitable airfield. digression /daɪˈɡreʃən/ [uncountable and countable]: After several long digressions he finally reached the interesting part of the story

Question 284

جنگل‌کاری

Answer 284

afforestation /əˌfɒrəˈsteɪʃən / غیرقابل شمارش

Question 285

فرار (از سربازی یا ارتش)

Answer 285

desertion /dɪˈzɜrʃən/ قابل شمارش | Larsen was one of 42 Marines charged with desertion

Question 286

the act of leaving your wife /husband because you do not want to live with them any longer

Answer 286

desertion /dɪˈzɜrʃən/ قابل شمارش | Although the wife was in desertion, nevertheless it must be remembered that desertion is never irrevocable

Question 287

هواخواه | someone who is very interested in and enthusiastic about a particular subject

Answer 287

aficionado /əˌfɪʃ.i.əˈnɑː.dəʊ/ US /-doʊ/ : | true opera aficionados were perhaps less surprised

Question 288

متخصص، خبره | someone who knows a lot about something such as art, food, or music

Answer 288

connoisseur /ˌkɒnəˈsɜː $ ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/ : | Only the real connoisseur could tell the difference between these two wines

Question 289

شایعه

Answer 289

rumor /ˈruːmə $ -ər/ There were wild rumours flying around the office on Wednesday There are a lot of rumors going around that they’re going to sell the company. Not long afterwards, ugly rumours began to circulate False rumors began to spread that troops were massing on the border. Rumours were rife (=are talked about by a lot of people) that the band had refused to play The arrests followed widespread rumours of police corruption Despite persistent rumours of an affair, his wife stood by him Rumor has it that they are engaged. شایعه شده که آنها نامزد کردن. He denied all these baseless rumors او این شایعات بی‌پایه‌‌و‌اساس را تکذیب کرد. He denied rumors of his marriage. او شایعه ازدواجش‌ را تکذیب کرد.

Question 290

لاپوشانی ماست‌مالی، پنهان‌کاری

Answer 290

cover-up غیرقابل شمارش Ugly rumours persisted that there had been a cover-up. The candidate accused her opponent of a cover-up. نامزد (انتخاباتی) رقیبش را به لاپوشانی متهم کرد. The general denied there'd been any cover-up. فرمانده وجود هرگونه لاپوشانی را انکار کرد.

Question 291

یه مشت دروغ

Answer 291

A pack of lies Cut it out! I don’t believe you. You’re giving me a pack of lies بسه دیگه! حرفاتو باور نمی کنم. داری یه مشت دروغ تحویل من میدی

Question 292

خیال خوش ، امید واهی و پوچ

Answer 292

Wishful thinking ❇️ - I win the game! - Wishful thinking! 💠 - من بازی رو می‌برم! - امید واهیه! خوش خیالیه! ❇️ It's wishful thinking to propose to her! 💠 امید پوچه که ازش خواستگاری کنی!

Question 293

نقد غیرمنصفانه | a criticism or attack on someone that is unfair

Answer 293

a cheap shot I think her making fun of his wife was a cheap shot.

Question 294

شوخی مزاح

Answer 294

jest /dʒest/ Treat his words as a jest. حرف هاشو جدی نگیر (داره شوخی میکنه). He didn't seem to be speaking in jest. به نظر نمی رسید که داشت شوخی میکرد. Though he spoke in jest, Mark was undoubtedly giving us a message. اگرچه "مارک" به شوخی گفت اما بدون شک داشت پیامی به ما می رساند. witticism /ˈwɪtəsɪzəm, ˈwɪtɪsɪzəm/ He thought his witticisms were amusing but found her response too extravagant

Question 295

توفیق اجباری

Answer 295

A blessing in disguise | Missing the train was a blessing in disguise, for if I hadn't, I wouldn't have met my future wife.

Question 296

احتیاط

Answer 296

circumspection /'sə:kəms'pekʃən/ | This is a very sensitive case requiring extreme circumspection.

Question 297

خویشتن‌داری

Answer 297

restraint | The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators.

Question 298

money that the government pays for projects relating to education, health care, defence etc

Answer 298

public spending | Opposition politicians have called for restraints on public spending.

Question 299

اظهاریه، بیانیه

Answer 299

statement | In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation

Question 300

اتحادیه صنفی

Answer 300

syndicate /ˈsɪndəkət, ˈsɪndɪkət/ | A syndicate of banks is/are financing the deal.

Question 301

در ازای

Answer 301

in return for | In return for cleaning his carpets my friend helped me clean up our basement.

Question 302

شیاد (کسی که خودش را جای کسی جا می‌زند)

Answer 302

im'poster

Question 303

فرصت /موقعیت مناسب

Answer 303

occasion I'll speak to him if the occasion arises Last year we had occasion to visit relatives in Cornwall. If ever the occasion arises when I want advice, you’re the first person I’ll come to.

Question 304

دفعه - وهله - بار و نوبت

Answer 304

occasion On one occasion he even rang me in the middle of the night. She had met him on two separate occasions I have stayed there on a number of occasions. The police were called out on 24 separate occasions. It was the first of many such occasions

Question 305

علت - دلیل

Answer 305

occasion | His remark was the occasion of a bitter quarrel.

Question 306

مناسبت | an important social event or ceremony

Answer 306

occasion : I’m saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion a party to mark the occasion of their daughter's graduation On the day of the wedding there was a real sense of occasion. I received a gift from my wife on the occasion of my birthday

Question 307

a request for money, information, or help

Answer 307

solicitation /səˌlɪs.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /səˌlɪs.əˈteɪ.ʃən/: Through door-to-door solicitation, they raised $20,000 to builWe sell cards and notepaper for all occasions. d the city's first hospital.

Question 308

an offer of sex for money, usually in a public place: | Those ads are not necessarily obscene or solicitations for sex.

Answer 308

solicitation /səˌlɪs.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /səˌlɪs.əˈteɪ.ʃən/: If you are facing solicitation charges, your attorney can understand and interpret the evidence.

Question 309

شیفت عصر a period of work that begins in the afternoon and usually ends before 12 o'clock at night, or the people who work at this time

Answer 309

back/swing shift | After that, they worked five weeks on the back shift.

Question 310

ذهن/فکر پلید و منحرف

Answer 310

filthy mind | Your problem is you’ve got a filthy mind (=you are always thinking about sex).

Question 311

بی حرمتی به مقدسات، کفر گویی | offensive words or religious words used in a way that shows you do not respect God or holy things

Answer 311

profanity /prəˈfænəti, prəˈfænɪti/

Question 312

ناسزا فحش

Answer 312

profanity /prəˈfænəti, prəˈfænɪti/ The film contains profanity and violence. It was the song's opening line, a series of profanities, that caused the record to be banned on the radio station.

Question 313

نقض، تخطی

Answer 313

breach /briːtʃ/ This was a clear breach of the 1994 Trade Agreement. They sued the company for breach of contract. There had been a major breach of security at the airbase He was arrested and charged with breach of the peace(نقض آرامش)

Question 314

خصومت a serious disagreement between people, groups, or countries .

Answer 314

breach /briːtʃ/ Britain did not want to risk a breach with the US over sanctions She wanted to help heal the breach between them She left home following the breach with her family. feud /fjud/ Blood feuds and general gangsterism added to the local crime rate The feud between the Hatfields and the McCoys raged for 20 years a long-standing family feud The incident started a family feud. a time to settle old feuds They had a long-running feud over money his personal feud with the city authorities

Question 315

بلوغ

Answer 315

puberty /ˈpjuːbərti/ غیرقابل شمارش

Question 316

جناح - سمت و سو

Answer 316

flank We were attacked on our left flank They were attacked on both flanks by the enemy. آنها از هر دو جناح توسط دشمن مورد حمله قرار گرفتند. The sun lit up the western flank of the hill

Question 317

آوار، خاک و آجر، آثار مخروبه | broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been destroyed

Answer 317

rubble /ˈrʌbəl/ One hour later the house turned into a smoldering rubble. پس از یک ساعت خانه به آواری تبدیل شد که آهسته در حال سوختن بود. .There were piles of rubble everywhere. . همه جا کپه‌هایی از پاره آجر ریخته بود. debris Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash. گروه‌های امداد همچنان در حال تمیز کردن خرابه‌های تصادف هواپیما هستند.

Question 318

کپّه - پشته

Answer 318

heap She left her clothes in a heap on the floor. لباس‌هایش را کپه‌وار روی زمین رها کرد [لباس‌هایش را روی هم، روی زمین رها کرد]. What was once a cottage was now a crumbling heap of rubble چیزی که روزگاری یک کلبه بود اکنون یک انبوه آوار بود

Question 319

the last years of someone’s life

Answer 319

sb’s declining years

Question 320

a decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance of something

Answer 320

decline This area has been on the decline for some years now We have seen a sharp decline in educational standards over recent years. The main aim is to reverse the decline of the world’s environment We must halt this decline in health services The firm suffered a sharp decline in its profits

Question 321

چرک | thick, unpleasant dirt

Answer 321

filth | The floor was covered in filth

Question 322

محتوای مستهجن

Answer 322

filth /fɪlθ/ غیرقابل شمارش I am deeply offended by some of the filth they show on television I don’t know how you can watch that filth! People complain about the filth on TV and in the press.

Question 323

شرط، ماده قانون،

Answer 323

clause / klɒːz/ A confidentiality clause was added to the contract. The penalty clause specifies that late delivery will be fined. Under Clause 5.8, the company is responsible for the health of its employees. Some contracts, however, have cost-escalation clauses allowing the passing on of any increased costs.

Question 324

صرف نظر از چیزی - عدم شرکت در کاری

Answer 324

opt-out | We added an opt-out clause to the agreement.

Question 325

ابهام دوپهلویی

Answer 325

ambiguity /ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/ | There is some ambiguity in this clause

Question 326

فریب خورده، شخص گول خورده

Answer 326

patsy /ˈpætsi/ (plural patsies) [countable] | I believe he is a patsy caught in a conspiracy

Question 327

an effective and definite way of proving or measuring sth.

Answer 327

litmus test The President's policy on abortion is regarded as a litmus test of his views on women's rights. Ending the fighting must be the absolute priority, the litmus test of the agreements' validity.

Question 328

تَرکِش

Answer 328

shrapnel He was hit in the arm by flying shrapnel. He got some shrapnel in the arm

Question 329

لیست کارهایی که میبایست در جلسه به انها رسیدگی شود

Answer 329

agenda /əˈdʒendə/ noun [countable] The next item on the agenda is the school budget. مورد بعدی در دستور جلسه، بودجه مدرسه است. Fresh attempts at compromise with the legislature were also on the agenda The government set an agenda for constitutional reform.

Question 330

ظروف سفالی

Answer 330

``` crockery /ˈkrɑːkəri/ غیرقابل شمارش Spoons clinked(جلنگ جلنگ صدا کردن) against the crockery ```

Question 331

جیغ

Answer 331

squeal (ممتمد) /skwiːl/ She gave a squeal of laughter The car stopped with a squeal of brakes. shriek With a shriek of delight, Jean hugged Maggie With a loud shriek, Ronald fled from the room. با یک جیغ بلند، "رونالد" از اتاق فرار کرد. She fell to the floor with a shriek of pain

Question 332

سفیدکننده

Answer 332

bleach /bliːtʃ/ | Do not use bleach on the skin

Question 333

رنگ - ماده رنگی a substance you use to change the colour of your clothes, hair etc

Answer 333

dye /daɪ/ | The cloth is then soaked in blue dye

Question 334

زندانی

Answer 334

``` inmate /ˈɪnmeɪt/ .He was attacked by a fellow inmate. او توسط یک هم زندانی مورد حمله واقع شد. The jail has 500 inmates. زندان 500 زندانی دارد. ```

Question 335

لکه

Answer 335

stain There was a dark red stain on the carpet. How do you get wine stains out of a tablecloth? The coffee left a stain on his shirt. You’ll never get that stain out(=remove it) She didn’t want to get a stain on her new dress smudge /smʌdʒ/  a smudge of lipstick on the cup

Question 336

بخت ازمایی - لاتاری

Answer 336

raffle I have never won anything in a raffle I won a bottle of wine in the office Christmas raffle

Question 337

اژیر

Answer 337

siren /ˈsaɪərən $ ˈsaɪr-/ noun [countable] | I heard police sirens in the distance

Question 338

خزانه، بایگانی راکد | a place where something can be safely kept

Answer 338

depository [dɪ'pɒzɪt(ǝ)ri] | The government is having difficulty finding a safe depository for nuclear waste.

Question 339

ریسک حساب شده

Answer 339

calculated risk

Question 340

نظارت، مراقبت، پایش

Answer 340

surveillance /səˈveɪləns $ sər-/ They were under constant close surveillance day and night. Diane was placed under psychiatric surveillance The army carried out covert surveillance of the building for several months The suspects were kept under surveillance.

Question 341

جاسوسی، مراقبت دشمن

Answer 341

espionage /ˈespiənɑːʒ/ | Two members of the embassy staff had been expelled for espionage.

Question 342

خُمره - سبو

Answer 342

crock | He keeps his coffee in an earthenware (سفالین)crock

Question 343

شن کش

Answer 343

rake

Question 344

حق امتیاز | permission to sell a company's goods/services

Answer 344

franchise /ˈfræntʃaɪz/ قابل شمارش TV franchises will be auctioned to the highest bidder. The diving school has acquired a franchise for scuba equipment. Catering in the schools is run on a franchise basis.

Question 345

حق رای

Answer 345

franchise /ˈfræntʃaɪz/ | After the Second World War the franchise was extended to all adults over eighteen.

Question 346

انفجار

Answer 346

``` blast /blæst/ قابل شمارش The blast ripped through the building. انفجار، ساختمان را خراب کرد. Two people were killed in the blast. دو نفر در این انفجار کشته شدند. ```

Question 347

آشفتگی

Answer 347

jumble He looked through the jumble of old record albums and tapes mishmash

Question 348

چیز درهم و برهم آش شله قلمکار، شترگاوپلنگ | a mixture of a lot of different things, styles etc that do not seem right together

Answer 348

hodgepodge /hˈɑːdʒpɑːdʒ/ : | If you look closely at the individual buildings they are a real hodgepodge of styles.

Question 349

کنده (درخت) | a thick piece of wood from a tree

Answer 349

log | The road was blocked by fallen logs.

Question 350

خانه، منزلگاه

Answer 350

dwelling /ˈdwelɪŋ/ | The building looked more like a doll's house than a human dwelling

Question 351

a clever dishonest way of avoiding something

Answer 351

dodge: | They bought another car as a tax dodge (= a way to avoid paying tax).

Question 352

ضربت اهسته،

Answer 352

tap She felt a tap on her shoulder. There was a tap at the door.

Question 353

مرتع، چراگاه،

Answer 353

pasture

Question 354

کاروان موتوری

Answer 354

motorcade /ˈməʊtəkeɪd $ ˈmoʊtər-/ | Pacino detours his motorcade to visit the grieving parents.

Question 355

اختیار قانونی، | the right to use an official power to make legal decisions, or the area where this right exists

Answer 355

jurisdiction over sb /sth /ˌdʒʊərəsˈdɪkʃən / The commissioners had exclusive jurisdiction to decide. The committee has jurisdiction over all tax measures. The court may exercise its jurisdiction to compel the husband to make a settlement upon his wife.

Question 356

سردرگمی ، آشفتگی

Answer 356

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ There was some confusion as to whether we had won or lost The unexpected news threw us all into confusion In the confusion after the bomb blast, I lost my bag. در آشفتگی پس از انفجار بمب، کیفم را گم کردم. The government needs to clear up the confusion surrounding its policy on water. She stared at them both in utter confusion. In the confusion that followed, she managed to slip away unnoticed There is widespread confusion about the government's transport policy.

Question 357

محل، موقعیت | the place or area where someone or something is

Answer 357

whereabouts : He showed great reluctance to reveal his whereabouts. The police want to know the whereabouts of his brother. The crooks paid Fred hush money to keep their whereabouts secret

Question 358

دراین حوالی، دراین نزدیکی ها | somewhere near the place where you are

Answer 358

hereabouts: | There must be a pub hereabouts

Question 359

مراعات، ملاحظه | attention or consideration that is shown towards someone or something

Answer 359

regard /rəˈgɑrd/ غیرقابل شمارش She has no regard for other people’s feelings. One must show proper regard for the law The present administration has demonstrated little regard for environmental issues All students must have access to quality education without regard to wealth or class

Question 360

good wishes – used when sending your good wishes to someone or when ending a short letter or message

Answer 360

Regards | Hope to see you soon. Regards, Chris

Question 361

موعد

Answer 361

due The band's first album is due for release later this month. موعد انتشار اولین آلبوم گروه اواخر همین ماه است. My rent is due at the beginning of the month. موعد پرداخت اجاره من، اول ماه است. Payment is due on 1 October. موعد حقوق اول اکتبر است The final results of the experiment are due on December 9. The next income tax payment is due on 31 January. The car is due for its annual service again I’m due at his office at 4.30. She’s pregnant and the baby’s due in April.

Question 362

مجادله مشاجره a short noisy argument or fight, especially one that is not serious argument squabble agreement

Answer 362

altercation: There was a brief altercation and someone called the police dispute /dɪˈspjut/ It is hoped that the dispute can be resolved peacefully. Sometimes a dispute arises between the seller and the buyer The incident sparked off a major dispute between the two countries He proposed a negotiated settlement of the long-running disputes between the two countries Police have difficulties in dealing with domestic disputes. The simmering dispute erupted in public when the two men came to blows at the party conference. There was a dispute about which driver caused the accident. مشاجره‌ای در باب آن که کدام راننده موجب تصادف شد، در جریان بود. quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ I have had enough of this quarrel. بس این این دعوا رو.

Question 363

آشوب اغتشاش شورش | a fight involving a large number of people, especially people who are protesting about something

Answer 363

riot /ˈraɪət/ The march turned into a riot when the crowd found the way was blocked. رژه تبدیل به آشوب شد وقتی جمعیت فهمید راه بسته شده است Prison riots broke out over worsening conditions. The city's housing and unemployment problems sparked serious riots. Shortages eventually led to food riots.

Question 364

نهضت، جهاد | a long and determined attempt to achieve something that you believe in strongly

Answer 364

crusade /kruːˈseɪd/: They have long been involved in a crusade for racial equality. She intends to continue her crusade against sex and violence on TV.

Question 365

a strong fear of something that is going to happen or may happen

Answer 365

dread He had a dread of hospitals She lives in dread of (=is continuously very afraid of) the disease returning. Bernice looked with dread at the end of the passage.

Question 366

دادوبیداد، نزاع وجدال

Answer 366

brawl | They got caught up in a street brawl.

Question 367

بازه کوتاه (که کاری لذت بخش در آن انجام شود)

Answer 367

spree | After her shoplifting spree she lived in mortal dread of being found out.

Question 368

قوای شبه نظامی، a group of people trained as soldiers, who are not part of the permanent army

Answer 368

militia /məˈlɪʃə, mɪˈlɪʃə/ He joined the local militia as soon as he was 16. The anarchists started to form volunteer militias.

Question 369

نفرت

Answer 369

``` hatred /ˈheɪtrəd, ˈheɪtrɪd/ She shot him a look of pure hatred. He has a deep hatred of the police Hatred flared up inside her. She stared at it in hatred ```

Question 370

شرط ضمن قرارداد | something that must be done, and which is stated as part of an agreement, law, or rule

Answer 370

stipulation The agreement included a stipulation that half of the money had to be spent on housing for lower-income families. He left all his money to the town with the stipulation that it should be used to build a new football stadium. There's no stipulation as to the amount you can invest

Question 371

میعان

Answer 371

condensation /ˌkɑndənˈseɪʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش

Question 372

ژاله | small drops of water that are formed when steam or warm air touches a cold surface

Answer 372

condensation /ˌkɑndənˈseɪʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش There was a lot of condensation on the windows Condensation may develop on walls where moisture is a problem

Question 373

تاکستان‌

Answer 373

vineyard The area is valued for its vineyards. این منطقه به‌خاطر تاکستان‌هایش باارزش دانسته می‌شود.

Question 374

تحریک - تهییج

Answer 374

incitement /ɪnˈsaɪt.mənt/ They were imprisoned for incitement to commit grievous bodily harm. There are laws against incitement of racial hatred. provocation /ˌprɑː.vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ She bursts into tears at the slightest provocation. او با کوچک‌ترین تحریکی زیر گریه می‌زند.

Question 375

اضطراب تشویش تلاطم دستپاچگی

Answer 375

agitation /ˌæʤəˈteɪʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش He arrived home in a state of agitation. او در حالت تشویش [با حال مشوش] به خانه رسید.

Question 376

انگیزه - مشوق

Answer 376

impetus /ˈɪmpətəs, ˈɪmpɪtəs/ The report may provide further impetus for reform. The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. Much of the impetus for change came from customers' opinions. incentive

Question 377

اجازه / تاییدیه رسمی | a statement, document etc that says that something is definitely true

Answer 377

clearance /ˈklɪərəns $ ˈklɪr-/ She’ll race if she gets medical clearance from her doctor. Morris did not have a security clearance. The pilot was granted clearance to land. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing. sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ War was declared without the sanction of parliament. The conference gave its official sanction to the change of policy. No decision can be taken without the sanction of the complete committee. confirmation There has still been no official confirmation of the report. verbal confirmation that payment has been made The police are seeking independent confirmation of certain details of the story Written confirmation came three days later. We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.

Question 378

باند پرواز

Answer 378

Runway /ˈrʌnweɪ/ | Further into the future, new forms of aircraft may work just fine on short runways

Question 379

انشعاب، واگرایی،

Answer 379

divergence /ˌdaɪˈvɜː.dʒənts/ US /dɪˈvɝː-/ The divergence between the incomes of the rich and the poor countries seems to be increasing. Recently published figures show a divergence from previous trends.

Question 380

درباره ء، راجع به، عطف به، مربوط به

Answer 380

as to He was uncertain as to which road to take. There's no decision as to when the work might start.

Question 381

زیستگاه | the natural home of a plant or animal

Answer 381

habitat /ˈhæbətæt, ˈhæbɪtæt/: new measures were proposed to protect wildlife habitats Development is destroying the animal's native habitat. The many different habitats support a wide variety of birds. Many species are threatened in the wild due to habitat destruction by man The moorland is an important habitat for many rare bird species. The greatest danger to tigers now is through loss of habitat. It is in south Texas that the destruction of the bird’s habitat has been most alarming

Question 382

بیم، هراس

Answer 382

apprehension /ˌæprɪˈhenʃn/ غیرقابل شمارش School reports are always received with some apprehension There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew. The change in the law has caused apprehension among many people There is great apprehension for the future..

Question 383

بازداشت، دستگیری

Answer 383

apprehension /ˌæprɪˈhenʃn/ غیرقابل شمارش Both the army and the police were involved in the apprehension of the terrorists. The border patrol made over 1 million apprehensions last year. custody /ˈkʌstədi/ The men have been held in custody since they were arrested. Seventy-five percent of young people released from custody re-offend within two years The rebel leader has been placed in protective custody(=custody that is meant to keep someone safe) Davis has been remanded in(=be kept in prison until you go to court) custody on a burglary charge The judge ruled that Marsh should remain in custody until his sentence

Question 384

ترس و نگرانی (درباره نتیجه چیزی)

Answer 384

misgiving /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/ Despite her misgivings about leaving the baby, she decided to accompany her husband. Only a few Senators expressed/voiced their misgivings about the war Some politicians have expressed grave misgivings about the scheme. Opponents of nuclear energy have deep misgivings about its safety. concern /kənˈsɜːrn/ The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment. آن گزارش، نگرانی بر سر (نرخ) بالا و متداوم بیکاری را مطرح کرد. His concern for others is praiseworthy. نگرانی او برای دیگران قابل ستایش است. She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. او چهار روز است که دیده نشده است و نگران سلامتی‌اش هستند.There is growing concern about violence on television. درباره خشونت در تلویزیون نگرانی رو به افزایشی وجود دارد. Apprehension /æprɪˈhenʃən/ School reports are always received with some apprehension. There is great apprehension for the future There is some apprehension in the office about who the new director will be qualm : Despite my qualms, I took the job. We destroy the habitat of animals without a qualm. ما بدون هیچ ابایی زیستگاه حیوانات را نابود می کنیم. She left her husband and children without a qualm

Question 385

فرضیات کورکورانه

Answer 385

blind assumptions | Making blind assumptions will only make things worse

Question 386

شخص بزرگ، عالی مقام | someone who has an important official position

Answer 386

dignitary /ˈdɪɡnətəri, ˈdɪɡnɪtəri $ -teri/ Several foreign dignitaries attended the ceremony. Flowers were presented to visiting dignitaries. The reporters had inadvertently failed to include the name of one of the dignitaries. گزارشگر سهوا فراموش کرد اسم یکی از مقامات بلندپایه را نام ببرد.

Question 387

برق اضطراری

Answer 387

backup power | why isn't the backup power coming on?

Question 388

سنگر وپناهگاه زیر زمینی،

Answer 388

bunker

Question 389

شیوع

Answer 389

outbreak | There has been an outbreak of the disease in Wales

Question 390

وقوع ناگهانی

Answer 390

outbreak | Outbreaks of rain will spread across northern parts

Question 391

قرار ملاقات an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place, often secretly

Answer 391

rendezvous /ˈrɒndəvuː, ˈrɒndɪvuː, -deɪ- $ ˈrɑːndeɪ-/ He made a rendezvous with her in Times Square. Although it was late, there was still enough time to keep the rendezvous

Question 392

وعده گاه، پاتوق | place where people meet

Answer 392

rendezvous /ˈrɒndəvuː, ˈrɒndɪvuː, -deɪ- $ ˈrɑːndeɪ-/ | The cafe is a popular rendezvous for young lovers

Question 393

پنهان‌کاری movement which is quiet and careful in order not to be seen or heard, or secret or indirect action The weapons had been acquired by stealth

Answer 393

stealth /stelθ/: These thieves operate with terrifying stealth - they can easily steal from the pockets of unsuspecting travellers. It would seem that some politicians would prefer to use financial stealth rather than legislation to produce change. Cats rely on stealth to catch their prey.

Question 394

اختفا خفا

Answer 394

secrecy /ˈsiːkrəsi/ They met in secrecy. آنها در خفا یکدیگر را می‌دیدند. The drugs squad operates in the greatest secrecy. All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.

Question 395

دستور فرمان، حکم

Answer 395

injunction /ɪnˈʤʌŋkʃən/ قابل شمارش | In spite of all injunctions of secrecy, the news..had spread fast.

Question 396

افشاگری پرده‌برداری | act of making something known or the fact that is made known

Answer 396

disclosure: /dɪˈskləʊ.ʒər/ US /dɪˈskloʊ.ʒɚ/ Any public disclosure of this information would be very damaging to the company. The newspaper made damaging disclosures of management incompetence.

Question 397

حامی - طرفدار

Answer 397

advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ She’s a passionate advocate of natural childbirth. adherent /ədˈhɪərənt $ -ˈhɪr-/ The anti-globalization movement is attracting new adherents to its principles. adherents of the Greek Orthodox Church

Question 398

مصوبه

Answer 398

resolution /ˌrɛzəˈluʃən/ a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste They have failed to comply with the resolution. The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority

Question 399

راه حل - چاره

Answer 399

resolution /ˌrɛzəˈluʃən/ (=settling a dispute ) The government is pressing for an early resolution of the hostage crisis Hopes of a peaceful resolution to the conflict were fading. the likelihood of achieving a satisfactory resolution to the problem solution (to/for) /səˈluːʃən/ Locking people in prison is not necessarily the ideal solution There is no easy solution to this problem He has accused the government of looking for quick-fix solutions(=one that solves a problem for a short time only) . A long-term solution to the problem will not be possible until that conflict is resolved. I don't think that tourism will provide a long-term solution to rural employment problems The best solution would be for them to separate There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation a quick solution for dealing with the paper shortage

Question 400

قصد ، تصمیم جدی

Answer 400

resolution /ˌrɛzəˈluʃən/ | I made a New Year resolution to give up smoking.

Question 401

عزم اراده

Answer 401

resolution /ˌrɛzəˈluʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش Fred's resolution to succeed is still unshaken despite the many setbacks he has suffered. عزم "فرد" برای موفق شدن هنوز استوار است، علی‌رغم شکست‌های بسیاری که او متحمل شد. She showed great resolution in her dealings with management. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən $ -ɜːr-/ Yuri shows dogged/steely/grim determination (=very strong determination) to learn English. She was full of determination to achieve her goals. He has the determination to succeed. The government last night signalled its determination to resist tax cuts. The Prime Minister underlined his determination(=emphasize it) to keep interest rates high. Whatever task he undertook was tackled with single-minded determination. (=having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it) The prime minister's speech revealed a clear determination to break the power of the unions

Question 402

تحریم

Answer 402

sanction They ascribe all these problems to sanctions. Some companies have broken sanctions by supplying arms to the warring (درگیر جنگ) states. The company is in breach of a sanctions order. UN called for sanctions against the invading country.

Question 403

سرکوب

Answer 403

repression قابل شمارش | He had tacitly sanctioned repression against the opposition parties.

Question 404

برده‌ داری

Answer 404

Slavery | Slavery was once socially sanctioned.

Question 405

فسخ برچیدن، لغو

Answer 405

abolition /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش They campaigned for the abolition of slavery withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ withdrawal of government aid

Question 406

اهداف بشردوستانه

Answer 406

humanitarian purposes | military intervention is sanctioned for humanitarian purposes

Question 407

درگیر جنگ

Answer 407

warring | Some companies have broken sanctions by supplying arms to the warring states.

Question 408

جای پای محکم و باثبات | a position from which you can start to make progress and achieve your aims

Answer 408

foothold /ˈfʊthəʊld $ -hoʊld/ [countable] Extreme right-wing parties gained a foothold in the latest European elections. The company is trying to gain a foothold in the European market. Extreme right-wing parties gained a foothold in the latest European elections.

Question 409

گذار، تحول، ، تغییر از یک حالت بحالت دیگر

Answer 409

transition /trænˈzɪʃən,-ˈsɪ-/ The company was slow to make the transition from paper to computer. He will remain head of state during the transition to democracy

Question 410

بیهوده گی - بی ثمرگی

Answer 410

futility /fju'tılətı/ | She could see the utter futility of trying to protest.

Question 411

انصراف پسروی کناره‌گیری ترک(از چیزی) | the act of no longer taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization

Answer 411

Withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθ- $ -ˈdrɒːəl/ | She was still suffering withdrawal from nicotine

Question 412

برداشت پول | the act of taking money from a bank account, or the amount you take out

Answer 412

Withdrawal: /wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθ- $ -ˈdrɒːəl/ | Customers can use the machine to make withdrawals of up to £250 a day.

Question 413

the act of saying that something you previously said was in fact untrue

Answer 413

retraction | The newspaper was forced to publish a retraction of its allegations

Question 414

عقب نشینی | the act of moving an army, weapons etc away from the area where they were fighting

Answer 414

Withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθ- $ -ˈdrɒːəl/ The UN were faced with an ignominious (ɪɡnəˈmɪniəsمفتضحانه ) withdrawal or a long-term military presence The party is calling for the phased withdrawal of troops from the island.

Question 415

علایم ترک مواد اعتیادآور

Answer 415

withdrawal symptoms/effects People who try to give up smoking usually get withdrawal symptoms. Cannabis may have few immediate withdrawal effects and this again may give rise to the mistaken belief that it is not addictive.

Question 416

بازمانده

Answer 416

survivor | Emergency help is needed for survivors of the earthquake.

Question 417

قتل عام ، کشتار دسته جمعی

Answer 417

massacre/ˈmæsəkə $ -ər/ She was the sole survivor (=only survivor) of the massacre. There is widespread public outrage over the massacre

Question 418

ارسال پیام ، مخابره | the process of sending out electronic signals, messages etc, using radio, television, or other similar equipment

Answer 418

transmission /trænzˈmɪʃən $ træns-/ There will be simultaneous transmission of the concert on TV and radio. a live transmission from Sydney worldwide data transmission broadcast

Question 419

سرایت،

Answer 419

transmission /trænzˈmɪʃən $ træns-/ The virus's usual transmission route is by sneezing. There is a risk of transmission of the virus between hypodermic users.

Question 420

تصمیم سخت | a difficult decision to make

Answer 420

tough call | We're still undecided on whether to buy a place or rent—it's a tough call.

Question 421

کابین - کوپه - محفظه

Answer 421

compartment /kəmˈpɑːtmənt $ -ɑːr-/ She kept the money hidden in a secret compartment in her briefcase The suitcase had a secret compartment at the back

Question 422

وقفه اختلال

Answer 422

interruption /ˌɪn.t̬əˈrʌp.ʃən/ قابل شمارش There were so many interruptions, I couldn't get on with my work. کلی وقفه وجود داشت، نتوانستم به کارم ادامه دهم. We can talk here without interruption

Question 423

دسته کشتیهای جنگی، ناوگان،

Answer 423

fleet The fleet was mobilized and the country prepared for war. The fleet was very expensive to maintain. There were over 500 ships in the enemy fleet

Question 424

وفاداری

Answer 424

fidelity /fɪˈdelɪti/ Fidelity is our top priority. وفاداری اولویت اصلی ماست. He has proved his fidelity to the company over 25 years They swore an oath of fidelity to their king. How important do you think sexual fidelity is in a marriage? You are not the one to talk about fidelity. تو درباره وفاداری صحبت نکن. loyalty allegiance //əˈliːdʒəns// قابل شمارش It is hard to keep up with the changing allegiances between the various political parties You owe allegiance (=have a duty to give allegiance) to your king. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America The union needs to retain the allegiance of all its members for the strike to succeed Catholicism claims allegiance from more than 80% of the population. Many people have abandoned their traditional party allegiances. The rebels now have to swear allegiance to the queen they hate. We will give our full allegiance to the party and everything it believes in. My allegiance to my country is based on respect for its principles

Question 425

خیانت، پیمان شکنی

Answer 425

Treason /ˈtriːz(ə)n/ Richter is accused of committing treason against the state. The defendant was convicted of high treason (=treason of the worst kind) and sentenced to death. Guy Fawkes was executed for treason after he took part in a plot to blow up the British Parliament building. perfidy /ˈpɜː(r)fədi/ treachery /ˈtretʃəri/ قابل شمارش He was punished for his treacheries.

Question 426

(در زناشویی) خیانت

Answer 426

infidelity/ˌɪnfəˈdeləti, ˌɪnfɪˈdeləti/ She could not forgive his many infidelities. There had been rumors for a long time of Clinton's marital infidelity.

Question 427

فتنه ، اغتشاش و اشوب | speech, writing, or actions intended to encourage people to disobey a government

Answer 427

sedition /sɪˈdɪʃən/ : | Trade union leaders were charged with sedition.

Question 428

someone who comes from a group of people who are a different race, religion etc or who have a different background from most other people in that country

Answer 428

ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/: | In that neighborhood of New York, we were all ethnics

Question 429

یاغی گری، تمرد، سرکشی

Answer 429

mutiny /ˈmjuːtəni, ˈmjuːtɪni $ -tn-i/ He led a mutiny against the captain. Conditions on the ship were often very bad, and crews were on the point of mutiny

Question 430

زمین بایر،

Answer 430

moor We got lost on the moors. Don't walk over the moors in bad weather

Question 431

شدت قوت

Answer 431

intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsəti/ قابل شمارش

Question 432

آزمایش ، سنجش

Answer 432

test run قابل شمارش

Question 433

شوخی جوک، خوشمزگی | a joke or funny story

Answer 433

gag : He told a few gags. It was a bit of a running gag (=a joke which is repeated) in the show There was this running gag about a penguin (= they kept telling penguin jokes).

Question 434

دهان‌بند | a piece of cloth put over someone’s mouth to stop them making a noise

Answer 434

gag /ɡæɡ/ قابل شمارش | They tied him up and put a gag on him.

Question 435

مرحوم متوفی

Answer 435

deceased /dɪˈsiːst/ | The deceased left a large sum of money to his children

Question 436

شرکت اختلاطی | a large business organization consisting of several different companies that have joined together

Answer 436

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɒmərət, kənˈɡlɒmərɪt $ -ˈɡlɑː-/ | The company was taken over by a German media conglomerate

Question 437

اشتباه - سوتی

Answer 437

misstep

Question 438

شرکت تابعه، | a company that is owned by a larger company

Answer 438

subsidiary : /səbˈsɪdiəri $ -dieri/ The company runs its New York operations through a US subsidiary. She’s working for an overseas subsidiary of the company. او برای یک شرکت تابعه در خارج از کشور کار می کند. The company operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of a large French company.

Question 439

انکار - عدم پذیرش - نفی- تکذیب

Answer 439

denial /dɪˈnaɪəl/ غیرقابل شمارش | This denial is deeply embedded in politics

Question 440

the parts of your body that are necessary to keep you alive, for example your heart and lungs

Answer 440

vitals /ˈvaɪtlz/

Question 441

هم پیمان

Answer 441

ally /əˈlaɪ $ əˈlaɪ,ˈælaɪ/ Charles remained a close ally of the French king. Portugal is a traditional ally of England.

Question 442

صدای پا | the particular sound that someone makes when they walk

Answer 442

tread: I heard his heavy tread moving about upstairs I heard his heavy tread on the stairs I heard the back door bang, and Rex’s tread in the hall.

Question 443

نحوه راه رفتن ، گام‌برداری

Answer 443

tread: His tread was measured and stately. گام‌های او شمرده و باوقار بود.

Question 444

رو(کف) پله

Answer 444

tread | The treads were composed of wood

Question 445

آج (لاستیک و ...) | the pattern of lines on the part of a tyre that touches the road

Answer 445

tread | The tyre tread has been worn below the legal limit.

Question 446

پهنا عرض

Answer 446

breadth /brɛdθ/ غیرقابل شمارش She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 meters. او تخمین زد که عرض دریاچه 500 متر است. We measured the length and breadth of the yard. ما طول و عرض آن حیاط را اندازه گرفتیم. width

Question 447

نان‌آور

Answer 447

breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnər/ قابل شمارش When the baby was born, I became the sole breadwinner. وقتی بچه به دنیا آمد، من تنها نان آور خانه شدم.

Question 448

جمع آوری (تدریجی) انباشتگی

Answer 448

accumulation /əˌkjumjəˈleɪʃən/ قابل شمارش

Question 449

اخلاط آمیزه

Answer 449

conglomeration /kənˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən $ -ˌɡlɑː-/ قابل شمارش | Scottsdale's Old Town is a conglomeration of loud bars, souvenir shops, and art galleries.

Question 450

پوسیدگی، فساد، زوال،

Answer 450

decay /dəˈkeɪ/ Smoking accelerates age-related decay in the heart and arteries My dentist could not find any signs of decay. A smell of decay pervaded the air. The smell of death and decay hung over the town.

Question 451

باقی‌مانده | pieces of waste material, paper etc

Answer 451

debris | Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth, causing decay.

Question 452

فروپاشی - تلاشی

Answer 452

decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ | This government promises to reverse industrial decay

Question 453

تقلب، فریب، حیله، خدعه | behaviour that is intended to make someone believe something that is not true

Answer 453

deceit /dəˈsit/ The story is about theft, fraud and deceit on an incredible scale. When the newspapers published the full story, all his earlier deceits were revealed. Cunning She would use low cunning (=unpleasant dishonest methods) to win people’s sympathy. She relied on her native cunning to survive. He had used cunning to get what he wanted

Question 454

کلاهبرداری

Answer 454

con | a con to make people pay for goods they hadn’t actually received

Question 455

وفات، ارتحال ، درگذشت

Answer 455

decease /dᵻsˈiːs/ قابل شمارش On your decease, the house passes to your wife The house will not be yours till after your mother's decease.

Question 456

اخراج - برکناری | the removal of someone from an important position or job

Answer 456

ouster /ˈaʊ.stəʳ/ US /-stɚ/ : The committee's chairperson is facing a possible ouster dismissal /dɪˈsmɪsəl/ Wilson was claiming compensation for unfair dismissal. No dismissals have been announced yet. His attack on the manager led to his instant dismissal. Crash victims are calling for the dismissal of the coach driver. Cooke, who was with the firm 30 years, claims unfair dismissal. expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ His disruptive behaviour was felt to be sufficient grounds for his expulsion

Question 457

خلع ید - سلب مالکیت

Answer 457

dispossession /dˌɪspəzˈɛʃən/ قابل شمارش He said that the country was founded on the dispossession and slaughter of the land's indigenous inhabitants. Her main theme is the dispossession of ancient Aboriginal lands by white settlers.

Question 458

شرکت موسسه

Answer 458

concern: The restaurant is a family concern. We will continue to run the company as a going concern (=a business that is financially successful).

Question 459

محوطه /متعلقات ساختمان

Answer 459

premises/ˈprem.ɪ.sɪz/ Security guards saw him off(=forced him to leave ) the premises Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises The hotel has a restaurant on the premises(=inside a building or on the area of land that it is on)

Question 460

پیش‌فرض | an idea or theory on which a statement or action is based

Answer 460

premise /ˈpreməs, ˈpremɪs/: The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel. the premise is that an accused person is innocent until they are proved guilty Fortunately, it is based on a false premise They had started with the premise that all men are created equal. The research project is based on the premise stated earlier

Question 461

احضار - فراخوان

Answer 461

call-out Many plumbers charge double for an emergency call-out over the weekend. The mountain rescue service had several call-outs last week.

Question 462

دلیل، گواه | facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true

Answer 462

evidence /ˈevədəns, ˈevɪdəns/ uncountable There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. مدارک محکمی از ارتباط بین در معرض خورشید بودن و سرطان پوست وجود دارد. The figures provide concrete evidence of the bank's claim to provide the best service Available evidence points to pilot error as the cause of the crash. Most of the available evidence bears out the view that students learn better in small classes.

Question 463

شاهد، مدرک | information that is given in a court of law in order to prove that someone is guilty or not guilty

Answer 463

evidence /ˈevədəns, ˈevɪdəns/ The collected body of evidence indicates that he is innocent. مجموعه‌ی شواهد جمع‌آوری شده حاکی از بی‌گناه بودن اوست. it can hardly be considered evidence The documents may be used in evidence at the trial.

Question 464

آمار و ارقام

Answer 464

figures /ˈfɪɡəz/ The figures provide concrete evidence of the bank's claim to provide the best service By 2009, this figure had risen to 14 million. تا سال 2009، این رقم به 14 میلیون افزایش یافته بود. Figures for April show a slight improvement over previous months. آمار ماه آوریل پیشرفتی جزئی را در ماه‌های گذشته نشان می‌دهد.

Question 465

پی گرد، تعقیب قانونی

Answer 465

prosecution /ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃən $ ˌprɑː-/

Question 466

به خاطرِ..

Answer 466

for one’s sake I only went for Kay’s sake. I hope he’s told the truth for his own sake for the sake of somebody/something He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. I've been working for the sake of our national security when you've been busy plating saint

Question 467

شیفتگی علاقه‌مندی

Answer 467

fascination /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/ Police knew of his fascination with guns She shared his fascination for motorbikes She developed a fascination for these creatures

Question 468

جذابیت

Answer 468

fascination /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/ | The fascination lay in the mystery of what was inside the box

Question 469

پرورش ماکیان

Answer 469

poultry farming

Question 470

استنشاق عمل دم

Answer 470

inhalation قابل شمارش /ˌɪn.həˈleɪ.ʃən/ Two firefighters were treated for smoke inhalation. See She died from poisoning by carbon monoxide due to inhalation of fumes. A drop or two of eucalyptus oil added to water for steam inhalation gives excellent relief in common colds.

Question 471

بازدم

Answer 471

exhalation /ˌeks.həˈleɪ.ʃən/ : With a short exhalation, he prepared for the work ahead. You could hear every ragged exhalation.[بازدم همراه با خس خس] The scans produced an image of each patient's lungs after exhalation. I could hear her breathing next to me, and felt a faint(سست بی حال) exhalation. She amused(سرگرم/مشغول کردن) herself by varying the rhythm of her exhalations. In yoga, movement of the arms and legs are matched with inhalation and exhalation.

Question 472

کار سنگین (ذهنی یا فیزیکی) | a lot of physical or mental effort

Answer 472

exertion /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃn/ : You should avoid any physical exertion for the next four weeks The afternoon’s exertions had left us feeling exhausted.

Question 473

پیچیدگی، بغرنجی، تودرتویی، ریزه کاری

Answer 473

intricacy /ˈɪntrɪkəsi/ I've never mastered the intricacies of cricket. Now he has had a chance to work with them and perhaps better understands the intricacies of their job.

Question 474

تزئین، ارایش، پیرایش | decoration on an object that makes it look attractive

Answer 474

ornamentation /ˌɔːnəmenˈteɪʃən $ ˌɔːr-/ : a bronze plate with gold ornamentation wooden overlay ornamentation.

Question 475

رستگاری

Answer 475

salvation /sælˈveɪʃn/ The medieval Church believed in salvation through faith and works. You are beginning to work out your own salvation Black must seek his salvation in the endgame. She had sinned so much, could she ever find salvation?

Question 476

رهایی - نجات | being saved from danger, loss or harm

Answer 476

salvation /sælˈveɪʃn/ Neither the elite workers nor anyone else will find salvation in the new technology of the information age. Construction of the factory proved to be the salvation of the local economy

Question 477

حرص - ولع - زیاده‌خواهی - طمع

Answer 477

greed /grid/ غیرقابل شمارش She killed him to satisfy her greed He was driven by greed for money and power. Conquer greed because it will eliminate you. به طمع غلبه کن چون نابودت می‌کنه. Greed has blinded you. طمع تو رو کور کرده. He did this out of greed .از روی طمع این کار رو انجام داد. Your greed for power has ruined everyone's life. طمع تو برای قدرت همه رو نابود کرده. avarice /ˈævərəs, ˈævərɪs/ Her business empire brought her wealth beyond the dreams of avarice (= an extremely large amount of money).

Question 478

رشک غبطه the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has covetousness

Answer 478

envy /ˈen.vi/ غیرقابل شمارش: I watched with envy as she set off for the airport. Our envy of Nora's skating ability is foolish because with practice all of us could do as well. حسادت ما به توانایی اسکیت کردن "نورا" احمقانه است چون با تمرین همه می‌توانند به خوبی آن را انجام دهند.

Question 479

سخاوت

Answer 479

generosity

Question 480

حسادت | a feeling of unhappiness and anger because someone has something or someone that you want

Answer 480

jealousy /ˈdʒel.ə.si/: He broke his brother's new bike in a fit of jealousy. She was consumed by/eaten up with jealousy (= she was very jealous) when she heard that he had been given a promotion. The team has performed very badly this season due to petty jealousies (= feelings of jealousy about unimportant things) among the players.

Question 481

طمعکاری | a strong wish to have something, especially something that belongs to someone else

Answer 481

covetousness /ˈkʌv.ə.t̬əs.nəs/ : Covetousness is condemned as a great sin. Covetousness affects relationships. They steal not from a feeling of covetousness but from the fleeting relief it gives from mental suffering.

Question 482

محرک انگیختگر | something that makes or causes something else to grow or develop

Answer 482

stimulant /ˈstɪmjələnt/ Tourism has acted as a stimulant to the country's economy. stimulus /ˈstɪmjələs, ˈstɪmjʊləs/ (plural stimuli /-laɪ/) Areas of the brain which respond to auditory stimuli. بخش‌هایی از مغز که به محرک‌های شنیداری واکنش نشان می‌دهند. Political stability acts as a stimulus for foreign investment Foreign investment has been a stimulus to the industry. The book will provide a stimulus to research in this very important area.

Question 483

دستکاری | controlling someone or something to your own advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly

Answer 483

manipulation : /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ They have been accused of fraud and stock market manipulations. There's been so much media manipulation of the facts that nobody knows the truth of the matter. The country's opposition party claims the president returned to power through political manipulation. People think that the investigation was independent, but in fact a lot of political manipulation went on. The government has disguised the true situation by clever manipulation of the figures.

Question 484

خط مقدم | the most noticeable or important position

Answer 484

forefront /ˈfɔːfrʌnt $ ˈfɔːr-/ : She was one of the politicians at/in the forefront of the campaign to free the prisoners. His team is at the forefront of scientific research into vaccines. She came to the forefront as governor after the political change. The new factory could put the town back at the forefront of steel-making

Question 485

مرهم ضماد

Answer 485

salve ointment

Question 486

به جای برخلاف

Answer 486

as opposed to The box is made of plastic, as opposed to wood. rather than; instead of

Question 487

مثل بره آرام مثل بره نجیب و سربه راه

Answer 487

as meek as a lamb Only an hour after their argument, Joe went to his mother, and meek as a lamb, asked her to forgive him. تنها بعد از یک ساعت از جروبحث شان، "جو" پیش مادرش رفت و آرام مثل بره از او خواست تا او را ببخشد.

Question 488

تخفیف

Answer 488

discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ Members get a 15% discount Employees can buy books at a discount. They offer a 10 percent discount on train travel for students. آنها برای سفر با قطار تخفیفی 10 درصدی برای دانش آموزان قرار دارند. They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies. آنها معمولا اگر کپی‌های چندگانه خریداری کنید به شما تخفیف می‌دهند.

Question 489

خطای دید

Answer 489

trick of the light | they discounted the first reports as a trick of the light or exaggeration

Question 490

شاهد عینی

Answer 490

eyewitness /ˈaɪwɪtnəs/ قابل شمارش According to eyewitness accounts, soldiers opened fire on the crowd. One eyewitness said he saw her talking to a man in a blue car onlooker /ˈɑːnlʊkər/ قابل شمارش A crowd of curious onlookers soon gathered to see what was happening. جمعیتی از نظاره‌گران کنجکاو زود جمع شدند تا ببیند چه خبر است. .A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash. . جماعتی از شاهدان عینی در صحنه تصادف جمع شدند.

Question 491

خشم، غضب، | a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily

Answer 491

temper: Mason’s temper flared (= became angry) when he spotted his girlfriend kissing another man. That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days. According to Nathan, Robin has quite a temper. Theo needs to learn to control his temper.

Question 492

اشراف‌زاده

Answer 492

noble /ˈnoʊbl/ قابل شمارش The regime was supported by a group of powerful nobles. رژیم توسط گروهی از اشراف‌زادگان قدرتمند حمایت می‌شد. aristocrat noble-born

Question 493

قد قامت | someone’s height or size

Answer 493

stature /ˈstætʃə $ -ər/ : Bernard was short in stature, with a large head. The president lacks physical stature Both her parents are fairly small in stature.

Question 494

مقام، قدر وقیمت، | the degree to which someone is admired or regarded as important

Answer 494

stature /ˈstætʃə $ -ər/ : Their work is equal in stature His political stature increased during the crisis. Geo-morphology has now achieved full stature as a branch of geology. he was an architect of international stature He grew in stature (=became more admired or popular) during the campaign.

Question 495

نظر جمعی عقیده عمومی | the opinion that most people consider to be normal and right, but that is sometimes shown to be wrong

Answer 495

conventional wisdom /kənˈvɛnʃənəl ˈwɪzdəm/ قابل شمارش: As traffic grew, the conventional wisdom was to widen the roads. Conventional wisdom has it that a book should never be judged by its cover نظر جمعی این است که یک کتاب هیچوقت نباید با جلدش قضاوت شود

Question 496

تضمین قطعی

Answer 496

categorical assurance | Can you give us a categorical assurance that no jobs will be lost?

Question 497

کار هنری

Answer 497

work of art | They're really works of art.

Question 498

نظر اجمالی نگاه کوتاه a quick look at someone or something that does not allow you to see them clearly glimpse of

Answer 498

glimpse /glɪmps/ غیرقابل شمارش We only had a fleeting glimpse (=a very short look) of the river. The tall shrubs kept us from getting a glimpse of the new people who inhabited the beach house. بوته‌های بلند مانع از این می‌شد که نگاه کوتاهی بر افراد جدیدی که در خانه ساحلی زندگی می‌کنند بیندازیم. This morning we caught our first glimpse of the beautiful shoreline. امروز صبح برای اولین بار نظری اجمالی بر خط ساحلی زیبا انداختیم.

Question 499

المثنی | an exact copy of something, especially a building, a gun, or a work of art

Answer 499

replica /ˈreplɪkə/ The original conservatory has been rebuilt in replica The vessel is an exact replica of a Viking longboat.

Question 500

a large group of people all moving together

Answer 500

swarm /swɔːm $ swɔːrm/ : | A swarm of/Swarms of photographers followed the star's car.

Question 501

a large group of insects all moving together

Answer 501

swarm /swɔːm $ swɔːrm/ : | The dead sheep was covered with swarms of flies.

Question 502

جمعیت جماعت ازدحام فوج

Answer 502

throng /θrɑːŋ/ قابل شمارش He was met by a throng of journalists and photographers. او با جماعتی از روزنامه نگارها و عکاس ها مواجه شد. We pushed our way through the throng. ما از بین جمعیت راهمان را باز کردیم.

Question 503

به مرور زمان

Answer 503

as time passed

Question 504

دوره - بازه زمانی

Answer 504

spell | After a brief spell in the army, I returned to teaching

Question 505

علاقه، میل، دلبستگی

Answer 505

interest/ˈɪntrəst, ˈɪntrɪst/ | Ben has shown an interest in learning French.

Question 506

شریک همکار

Answer 506

associate /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ He manipulated government funds to benefit himself and his associates. او سرمایه‌های دولتی را دست‌کاری کرد تا به خود و همکارانش سود برساند. Her former associates refused to see her

Question 507

نماینده | someone who has been elected or chosen to speak, vote, or take decisions for a group

Answer 507

delegate /ˈdeləɡeɪt, ˈdelɪɡeɪt/ Congress delegates rejected the proposals. نمایندگان کنگره آن طرح را رد کردند. Around 350 delegates attended the conference. Delegates have voted in favour of the motion. Each union elects several delegates to the annual conference. representative

Question 508

تفویض واگذاری

Answer 508

delegation /dˌɛlɪɡˈeɪʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش | Many of these tasks can be dealt with by delegation

Question 509

هیئت همراه گروه نمایندگان | a group of delegates

Answer 509

delegation /dˌɛlɪɡˈeɪʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش The delegation included representatives from nine nations. The government invited an international delegation to inspect the plant.

Question 510

قصد و نیت، منظور

Answer 510

intent /ɪnˈtent/ She behaved foolishly but with good intent. He is charged with possession of a gun with intent to commit a robbery. Jones was found guilty of wounding with intent. intention

Question 511

اضافه کاری

Answer 511

overtime /ˈəʊvətaɪm $ ˈoʊvər-/ They’re working overtime to get the job finished. He’s been doing a lot of overtime recently. Many employees work countless hours of unpaid overtime. Many of our offices will be working on overtime until the end of the year.

Question 512

غوطه وری،

Answer 512

immersion /ɪˈmɜːʃən, -ʒən $ ɪˈmɜːrʒən/ After immersion in 40% glycerin solution at room temperature, they were placed on a copper stage and frozen with liquid nitrogen

Question 513

the fact of becoming completely involved in something

Answer 513

immersion /ɪˈmɜːʃən, -ʒən $ ɪˈmɜːrʒən/ : | Total immersion in a videogame is almost like living another life

Question 514

اماس، حالت تورم

Answer 514

tumefaction [tju:mɪ'fakʃ(ǝ)n]

Question 515

بافت، نسج

Answer 515

tissue /ˈtɪʃuː, -sjuː $ -ʃuː/ | She treats skin and soft tissue injuries in casualty

Question 516

پند و اندرز

Answer 516

hint | The magazine gives lots of useful hints on how to save money

Question 517

اشاره راهنمایی

Answer 517

hint | subtle hint اشاره نامحسوس

Question 518

تسلیم

Answer 518

surrender /səˈrendər/ غیرقابل شمارش The allied commander demanded their immediate and unconditional surrender The villagers were starved into surrender. He raised his hands in surrender.

Question 519

درمیان ، وسط

Answer 519

amid /əˈmɪd/ | The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy.

Question 520

لطیفه | a joke or funny story

Answer 520

gag It was a bit of a running gag (=a joke which is repeated) in the show His gags didn't make us giggle.لطیفه هاش خنده دار نبود.

Question 521

different levels of society

Answer 521

walk of life People from all walks of life took to the streets. مردم از هر قشری به خیابان ها ریختند.

Question 522

تمام نیرو و توان

Answer 522

every ounce of strength We must focus every ounce of strength to work out a solution to this problem. باید تمام نیرومون و بذاریم تا برای این مشکل راه حلی پیدا کنیم.

Question 523

شرافت صداقت، اصول اخلاقی

Answer 523

integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti, ɪnˈteɡrɪti/ The code calls on members to behave with integrity at all times She questioned his integrity as a councillor He was a journalist of immense skill and integrity.

Question 524

یکپارچگی (در ساخت) استحکام، انسجام | the state of being united as one complete thing

Answer 524

integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti, ɪnˈteɡrɪti/ They do not independently check the integrity of the data that companies send to them. The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity. Nuclear weapons have the capability to destroy the physical integrity of the planet The project threatens the integrity of one of the world's most important wetlands. We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem It's up to the user to ensure the integrity of the data they enter.

Question 525

شرافت کاری

Answer 525

professional integrity Before turning to the individual arguments for teaching history it would be worthwhile emphasising the professional integrity of history teachers

Question 526

شب زنده داری a period of time, especially during the night, when you stay awake in order to pray, remain with someone who is ill, or watch for danger

Answer 526

vigil /ˈvɪdʒəl, ˈvɪdʒɪl/ I kept vigil at the bedside of my ailing mother. تمام شب و کنار تخت مادر بیمارم بیدار بودم.

Question 527

غوغا ، اشوب ، همهمه ، هیاهو

Answer 527

Ruckus /ˈrʌkəs/ rumpus /ˈrʌmpəs/ There’s a real rumpus going on upstairs.

Question 528

پشیمانی، افسوس، ندامت

Answer 528

remorse /rɪˈmɔːrs/ غیرقابل شمارش I felt guilty and full of remorse. من احساس گناه داشتم و پر از عذاب وجدان بودم. Throughout the trial, he had shown no remorse Filled with remorse, Dillon decided to resign I suffered no remorse

Question 529

عذاب - درد (شدید)

Answer 529

agony He was in agonies of remorse He endured agonies of loneliness and misery. They went through agony in the search for their missing relatives. She mumbled an apology in an agony of embarrassment.

Question 530

احساس شدید(درد،غم...)

Answer 530

pang /pæŋ/ [قابل شمارش] She felt a sudden pang of guilt. The photograph gave her a pang of homesickness With a pang she recalled the last time she had seen him. A sharp pang of guilt shot through him. She felt a little pang of jealousy a passing pang of regret

Question 531

فرسودگی - خستگی شدید | extreme tiredness

Answer 531

exhaustion Sheer exhaustion forced him to give up Two of the horses collapsed with exhaustion. there's no end to my exhaustion. fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ car accidents caused by driver fatigue He’s suffering from physical and mental fatigue

Question 532

گرمازدگی

Answer 532

heat exhaustion | Many runners were suffering from heat exhaustion

Question 533

رعشه لرزه

Answer 533

quiver /ˈkwɪvə $ -ər/ I felt a quiver of excitement run through me. The opening bars of the music sent a quiver of excitement through the crowd shiver /ˈʃɪv.ər/ قابل شمارش He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him

Question 534

بیچارگی، درماندگی

Answer 534

helplessness /'helpləsnəs/ | A feeling of utter helplessness washed over him.

Question 535

گرداب

Answer 535

whirlpool /ˈwɜːlpuːl $ ˈwɜːrl-/ | Whirlpools are normally caused by tides

Question 536

جکوزی استخر آب گرم

Answer 536

whirlpool bath /ˈwɜːlpuːl $ ˈwɜːrl-/ | A whirlpool bath and relaxing sun-beds are available for hire

Question 537

قطع عضوی از بدن،

Answer 537

amputation /'æmpjə'teıʃən/ mutilation /'mju:tə'leıʃən/

Question 538

تخریب - آسیب | damage or harm that is done to something

Answer 538

depredation /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ The entire area has suffered the depredations of war. Depredation of the environment is destroying hundreds of species each year.

Question 539

بی میلی، اکراه، بیزاری،

Answer 539

reluctance /rɪˈlʌktəns/ I noticed a certain reluctance among the teachers. His designs indicate a reluctance to conform to fashion. She showed considerable reluctance to leave. I can quite understand your reluctance to talk about what happened to you. These political tensions explain the reluctance of financiers to invest in the region With great reluctance, we have come to the decision to close the hospital

Question 540

بیمه‌گر

Answer 540

insurer /ɪnʃˈʊɹɚ/ قابل شمارش | reluctance by insurers to keep paying out heavy claims

Question 541

وهم، تصور، خیال واهی

Answer 541

illusion /ɪˈluʒən/ .My boss is laboring under the illusion that the project will be completed on time. رئیس من با این وهم کار می‌کند که پروژه سر زمان تمام می‌شود. The impression of calm in the office is just an illusion. احساس آرامشی که در شرکت است، خیال واهی بیش نیست.

Question 542

توهین اهانت

Answer 542

insult /ˈɪnsʌlt/ She was shouting insults at her boyfriend. Their offer was so low I took it as an insult (=thought it was meant to be an insult). that was one of the worst insults you can throw at somebody Some advertising is an insult to our intelligence. توهین به شعور They were hurling insults at the police. I meant it as a bit of constructive advice, but he took it as a personal insult I don't mean this as an insult, but I think the team would play better without you The king is unlikely to forgive the insult offered to his ambassador. Foreigners have to suffer/endure constant insults from the local population. It was an insult to his wife offense =offence /əˈfens/ The problem was how to say ‘no’ to her without causing offence. Don’t be upset by what he said; he meant no offence (=did not intend to offend anyone).

Question 543

اسیب پذیری،

Answer 543

vulnerability /'vʌlnərə'bılıtı/ The gang had taken advantage of the immigrants' vulnerability. The earthquake highlighted the vulnerability of elevated highways.

Question 544

بغض، بدخواهی، غرض، کینه

Answer 544

spite She broke it just out of spite(=because of spite) She killed her neighbour's cow out of pure spite grudge Let us release our grudges, our anger and our pains, for these are nothing but binding chains. بیایید کینه‌ها، خشم و دردهایمان را رها کنیم، زیرا اینها چیزی جز زنجیر بند نیستند.

Question 545

چیز غول پیکر وگنده

Answer 545

colossus /kəˈlɒs.əs/ | She has been described as the creative colossus of the literary world.

Question 546

شباهت، همانندی،

Answer 546

likeness There's a definite family likeness around the eyes The children all share a strong family likeness. There's a superficial likeness, but they're really very different. She bears a remarkable likeness to her grandmother. I can't see any likeness between her children resemblance similarity

Question 547

پرتره

Answer 547

remarkable That’s a remarkable likeness of Julia. As a painter, he had the ability to produce a likeness in a single one-hour sitting. به عنوان یک نقاش، او توانایی این را داشت که در عرض یک ساعت پرتره بکشد.

Question 548

پاره، خرده، تکه، باقیمانده، | a small piece of something that has broken off or that comes from something larger

Answer 548

fragment /ˈfrægmənt/ The vase hit the wall and shattered into fragments. Police found fragments of glass on his clothing.

Question 549

ماهیت، گوهر، ذات،

Answer 549

essence /ˈesəns/ The essence of Arsenal’s style of football was speed. She seems the very essence of kindness (=she seems very kind). The essence of the problem is that there is not enough money available. ماهیت مشکل این است که پول کافی در دسترس نیست.

Question 550

ضمیمه پیوست، الحاقیه

Answer 550

appendage /əˈpendɪdʒ/ قابل شمارش The committee is a mere appendage of the council and has no power of its own. attachment

Question 551

الت ذکور حیوان

Answer 551

pizzle ['pɪz(ǝ)l]

Question 552

رویداد غیرعادی | something in nature that is very unusual

Answer 552

freak of nature: | Due to some freak of nature, it snowed in June

Question 553

کتیبه

Answer 553

inscription | additional details are found in monumental inscriptions

Question 554

اثر تاریخی

Answer 554

monumental work /mɒnjəˈmentl / | The standard has been set by Penny's monumental work, and he is to be heartily congratulated for his achievement.

Question 555

مجسمه پیکر، تندیس

Answer 555

sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃər/ قابل شمارش | Tombs remain the most important monumental sculpture of this period.

Question 556

آلت ابزار دستگاه | the set of tools and machines that you use for a particular scientific, medical, or technical purpose

Answer 556

apparatus /ˌæpəˈrætəs/ قابل شمارش Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. equipment

Question 557

قدرت - اثرگذاری | the power that something has to influence people

Answer 557

potency /ˈpəʊtənsi $ ˈpoʊ-/ قابل شمارش The myth of male superiority was losing its potency He owed his popular support to the potency of his propaganda This new drug's potency is not yet known machine.

Question 558

the ability of a man to have sex

Answer 558

potency /ˈpəʊtənsi $ ˈpoʊ-/ : Consuming large amounts of alcohol can significantly reduce a man's potency. He is at the peak of his sexual potency

Question 559

رستاخیز - تجدید حیات

Answer 559

resurrection /ˌrezəˈrekʃn/ غیرقابل شمارش

Question 560

قدم، گام

Answer 560

stride Paco reached the door in only three strides. In one short stride, he reached the window. He lengthened his stride to keep up with her. He matched his stride to her slower pace

Question 561

روایت سرگذشت

Answer 561

narrative /ˈnærətɪv/ قابل شمارش | Hall skillfully weaves the historical research into a gripping narrative.

Question 562

نخ رشته، تار

Answer 562

thread /θred/ | weaving the threads together

Question 563

تقدیرگرایی-اعتقاد به سرنوشت،

Answer 563

fatalism /ˈfeɪtəlɪzəm/ غیرقابل شمارش

Question 564

سوء مصرف مواد‌

Answer 564

substance/drug abuse | If a person has a substance abuse problem, he should be directed to a rehabilitative program

Question 565

تسلیم | when someone calmly accepts a situation that cannot be changed, even though it is bad

Answer 565

resignation /ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃn/ : | She gave a sigh of resignation

Question 566

نفس راحت | a feeling of comfort after worrying about something

Answer 566

sigh of relief /sˈaɪ ʌv ɹɪlˈiːf/ قابل شمارش : | Residents in coastal areas are breathing a sigh of relief now that the storm has passed.

Question 567

تندنویسی | a system of fast writing which uses lines and simple signs to represent words and phrases

Answer 567

shorthand Her secretary was taking shorthand. He took the speech down in shorthand. Their conversations were taken down in shorthand by a secretary

Question 568

آژیر

Answer 568

siren /ˈsaɪrən/ قابل شمارش A police car raced past with its siren wailing. یک خودروی پلیس در حال آژیر زدن با سرعت عبور کرد.

Question 569

کار ماموریت

Answer 569

errand /ˈerənd/ قابل شمارش I have to run a few errands for my mom. باید چند تا کار برای مادرم انجام دهم. Jerry will be back in a minute. I sent him out on an errand.

Question 570

پادو شاگرد

Answer 570

errand boy /ˈɛɹənd bˈɔɪ/ قابل شمارش

Question 571

شوخی خرکی

Answer 571

horseplay

Question 572

فردی که به دنبال فرصتی برای انجام عملی غیرقانونی می‌گردد | a person who moves stealthily about or loiters near a place with a view to committing a crime

Answer 572

prowler

Question 573

خوشه شاخه، دسته | a group of things that are fastened, held, or growing together

Answer 573

bunch I’ll send her a bunch of flowers. He had a bunch of keys on his belt.

Question 574

خیلی a large number of people or things, or a large amount of something [ informal ]

Answer 574

bunch There’s a whole bunch of places I want to visit. I have a whole bunch of stuff to do this morning. من امروز صبح خیلی کار برای انجام دادن دارم.

Question 575

گروهی/تعدادی از چیزی/کسی

Answer 575

a bunch of something/somebody We were a pretty inexperienced bunch of people really. ما واقعا تعدادی آدم بی‌تجربه بودیم. The ancient Egyptians were a clever bunch

Question 576

گیاه دارویی

Answer 576

herb | Some special herbs can heel dangerous illnesses.

Question 577

منتها درجه، اوج

Answer 577

peak Hotel rooms are difficult to find at the peak of the holiday season At his peak he was the best player in the world. The share index rose to a new all-time peak of 2732 pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkəl/ He had reached the pinnacle of his military career. If his capabilities had been appreciated, he would have reached the pinnacle of success in his own country. اگر قدر قابلیت‌های او را دانسته بودند در کشور خودش به اوج موفقیت رسیده بود. apex /ˈeɪpeks/ the apex of his career was in 1966 zenith /ˈzen.ɪθ/ His career reached its zenith in the 1960s. culmination / kʌlmɪˈneɪʃən/ [uncountable] This little book represented the culmination of 15 years’ work The show marked the culmination of months of hard work. The space race reached its culmination in the first moon walk 2001 saw the culmination of the project. A decision will be taken at the culmination of the initial research. acme/ˈækmi/ the acme of scientific achievement اوج دستاوردهای علمی summit /ˈsʌmət/ His election as President represented the summit of his career

Question 578

افت - افول

Answer 578

trough /trɔːf/ قابل شمارش There have been peaks and troughs in the long-term trend of unemployment. در روند بیکاری افت و خیزهایی بوده است.

Question 579

قله

Answer 579

peak Mount McKinley is Alaska’s highest peak It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb. آن یکی از سخت‌ترین قله‌ها برای صعود [کردن] است. We looked up at the rocky peaks towering above us. We saw climbers on the distant mountain peaks summit Many people have now reached the summit of Mount Everest We estimated the summit of the mountain to be twenty thousand feet. ما (ارتفاع) قله کوه را بیست‌هزار پا تخمین زدیم. The climbers planted a flag on the summit They reached base camp, 12,000 metres below the summit. crest We stood on the crest of the hill It took us over an hour to reach the crest of the hill

Question 580

بزنگاه، نقطه عطف | the most exciting or important part of a story or experience, which usually comes near the end

Answer 580

climax The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. The climax came when the President ordered an air strike on the capital This painting marked the climax of his career.

Question 581

کولاک بوران (برف و باد شدید)

Answer 581

blizzard /ˈblɪzərd/

Question 582

اجلاس سران | an important meeting or set of meetings between the leaders of several governments

Answer 582

summit The 2004 summit will be hosted by Japan. The two presidents agreed to hold a summit in the spring These measures were decided at a summit in July

Question 583

عهدنامه

Answer 583

treaty /ˈtriːti/ قابل شمارش The two countries signed a peace treaty. دو کشور عهدنامه صلح امضا کردند. Two binding treaties were agreed at the summit. دو عهدنامه لازم‌الاجرا در اجلاس سران مورد توافق قرار گرفت.

Question 584

نوک، رأس

Answer 584

apex /ˈeɪpeks/ The king was at the apex of society ridge I could see a group of climbers high up on a ridge. A bald eagle stood on the ridge of the tall office building. یک عقاب سرسفید در نوک یک ساختمان اداری بلند ایستاده [نشسته] بود.

Question 585

شتاب ، عجله | great speed in doing something, especially because you do not have enough time

Answer 585

haste I soon regretted my haste They left in haste, without even saying goodbye. In his haste to leave, he forgot his briefcase. She worked with frantic haste hurry : In my hurry, I left my coat behind.

Question 586

انزجار تنفر شدید

Answer 586

revulsion /rɪˈvʌlʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش

Question 587

تجدید دیدار

Answer 587

reunion /riːˈjuːnjən/ The reunion is held every two years. Let's have a party to celebrate our reunion. At the reunion I met a friend I hadn't seen for twenty years. He had a tearful reunion with his family

Question 588

پاتوق

Answer 588

hang-out | I chased him down (=to search for and find someone or something) at his old hangout.

Question 589

دغدغه | a feeling of worry or embarrassment about something that you have

Answer 589

hang-up /ˈhæŋʌp/ [countable] informal : She had cured him of all his hang-ups. She’s got a real hang-up about her body.

Question 590

درد شدید (جسمی یا روحی) رنج، عذاب | extreme unhappiness caused by physical or mental suffering

Answer 590

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/: His anguish at the outcome of the court case was very clear. In her anguish she forgot to leave a message. she shut her eyes in anguish. او چشمانش را با درد شدید بست. The loss of a pet can cause some people real anguish. He suffered the anguish of watching his son go to prison. In her anguish, she turned to her father for help. All the pain and anguish inside her rose like a tidal wave. How could her parents survive the anguish of not knowing what had happened to her? When she spoke, her voice was full of anguish. Terror and anguish has gripped Ukraine and innocent people are being killed. وحشت و اضطراب اوکراین را فراگرفته و مردم بیگناه دارن کشته میشن.

Question 591

اضطراب تشویش، ترس هول و ولا a strong feeling of worry and anxiety because you are worried about your life, your future, or what you should do in a particular situation

Answer 591

angst : All my children went through a period of late-adolescent angst. There was much angst about the decision.

Question 592

علامت ایما، اشاره

Answer 592

cue She stood in the wings and waited for her cue to go on. او در گوشه‌های صحنه می‌ایستاد و منتظر علامتش بود تا بازی‌اش را ادامه دهد [تا روی صحنه برود].

Question 593

زخم - جراحت

Answer 593

wound /wuːnd/ He died of gunshot wounds to the head. A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. It took several months for his wounds to heal Several of the victims suffered severe stab wounds He was treated in hospital for head wounds. It will take much longer for the mental wounds to heal. sore all of us had sores and infections on our hands They were starving and covered with sores

Question 594

صومعه، خانقاه راهبان، دیر

Answer 594

Monastery /ˈmɒnəstri $ ˈmɑːnəsteri/ He lived in a monastery for most of his life. convent /ˈkɑnvənt/

Question 595

سهم سود | a part of the profits or advantages that come from an activity

Answer 595

a slice/piece of the action: When it comes to lawsuits, everyone seems to want a piece of the action. The inventor wanted a large piece of the action of the profits from the new computer that he had invented. مخترع سهم عمده ای از سود کامپیوتر جدیدی که اختراع کرده بود خواست.

Question 596

آسیب جبران‌ناپذیر

Answer 596

irreparable damage

Question 597

راهنمایی ، نصیحت

Answer 597

tip Here are some handy tips for buying a computer. این‌ها راهنمایی‌هایی مفید برای خرید کامپیوتر هستند. She gave me a useful tip for growing tomatoes. او راهنمایی مفیدی برای پرورش گوجه‌فرنگی به من کرد. We need some useful tips on how to save money. ما راهنمایی‌هایی مفید درباره چگونه پول جمع کردن نیاز داریم.

Question 598

نکات ایمنی

Answer 598

safety tips Ensure the safety of your family with a few simple safety tips from the Fire Service. از ایمنی خانواده‌تان با چندین نکته ایمنی ساده سازمان آتش‌نشانی اطمینان حاصل کنید.

Question 599

نوک انگشت

Answer 599

tip of finger The tips of your fingers are dirty. نوک انگشتانت کثیف هستند.

Question 600

نوک بینی

Answer 600

tip of nose He kissed the tip of her nose. او نوک بینی او را بوسید.

Question 601

حکم مجوز

Answer 601

warrant /ˈwɒrənt $ ˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-/ قابل شمارش They had a warrant to search the house. . آنها برای تفتیش خانه مجوز داشتند.

Question 602

تار و پود

Answer 602

warp and weft /wˈɔːɹp ænd wˈɛft/

Question 603

حواله، سند | an official document giving someone the right to do something, for example buy shares in a company

Answer 603

warrant: /ˈwɒrənt $ ˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-/ | The company issued warrants for 300,000 shares.

Question 604

گواهی فوت

Answer 604

death warrant The king refused to sign the death warrant for his old friend. By indulging in casual sex, many teenagers could be signing their own death warrants

Question 605

رضایت از خود (در مفهوم منفی)

Answer 605

complacency /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/ غیرقابل شمارش | success brings with it the danger of complacency

Question 606

considering someone or something when doing something, and taking suitable action

Answer 606

with somebody/something in mind | With these aims in mind, the school operates a broad-based curriculum

Question 607

تبریک، تهنیت، شادباش

Answer 607

congratulations Thank you for your email and congratulations on your new job May I offer my heartiest congratulations on your promotion? Please give your parents my congratulations Congratulations to Tony on his new job!

Question 608

به منظور آماده سازی برای چیزی

Answer 608

in preparation for The boxer exercised daily in preparation for(= in order to get ready for) the fight. The prime minister has been briefed in preparation for his forthcoming visit to China

Question 609

همه کاره، همه فن حریف

Answer 609

jack-of-all-trades

Question 610

آراستگی پاکیزگی

Answer 610

neatness

Question 611

a piece of cloth tied around your neck to support an injured arm or hand

Answer 611

sling | She had her arm in a sling

Question 612

انتقاد شدید | Harsh criticisms, judgments, or personal attacks.

Answer 612

flak He's taken a lot of flak for his left-wing views. او به خاطر دیدگاه‌های چپی خود مورد انتقاد شدید قرار گرفته است. It drew/received/took a lot of flak from the disciplinary committee. مورد انتقاد شدید کمیته انضباطی قرار گرفت. slings and arrows Now that you're the boss, get ready to face the slings and arrows of unhappy customers and employees alike.

Question 613

Unpleasant or difficult hardships.

Answer 613

slings and arrows We’ve all suffered the slings and arrows of day-to-day living. We've had our share of slings and arrows, but we've managed to build ourselves up into a stable business.

Question 614

دسته دنده (خودرو)

Answer 614

gear lever

Question 615

موجودی (انبار) ذخیره | a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell

Answer 615

stock: We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. That particular model is not currently in stock. آن مدل خاص در حال حاضر در انبار موجود نیست. I’m sorry, that swimsuit is completely out of stock in your size This store sells its old stock at a discount. این فروشگاه موجودی قدیمی‌اش را با تخفیف می‌فروشد. He keeps a stock of medicines in the cupboard. The country has been building up its stock of weapons

Question 616

بازار سهام

Answer 616

stock market My father put all his money into stock market. پدرم تمام پولش را وارد بازار سهام کرد.

Question 617

تابوت

Answer 617

coffin /ˈkɑːfɪn/ قابل شمارش A procession of mourners slowly followed the coffin. دسته عزاداران به آرامی به دنبال تابوت حرکت کرد. casket

Question 618

شمع خودرو | he part of a petrol engine that makes a spark, which makes the petrol start burning

Answer 618

plug: | Change the plugs every 10,000 miles.

Question 619

درپوش | an object or substance that is used to fill or block a hole, tube etc

Answer 619

plug | You can fill any holes with plugs of matching wood

Question 620

فضای خالی، حفره

Answer 620

cavity a hole or space inside something: Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. I have no cavities (=no holes in my teeth). The gold was hidden in a secret cavity

Question 621

چکیده، خلاصه | a short piece of writing, music etc taken from a particular book, piece of music etc

Answer 621

extract /ˈekstrækt I’ve only seen short extracts from the film. The extract is taken from a long essay. They published an extract from his autobiography

Question 622

عصاره اسانس | a substance obtained from something by using a special process

Answer 622

extract /ˈekstrækt Add one teaspoon of vanilla extract Add a few drops of vanilla extract. The cream contained extracts of/from several plants. conditioners made from natural plant extracts

Question 623

استخراج | the process of removing something, especially by force

Answer 623

extraction /ɪkˈstræk.ʃən/ | The extraction of minerals has damaged the countryside.

Question 624

مجموع

Answer 624

aggregate /ˈæg.rɪ.gət/ : The three smaller parties gained an aggregate of 25 per cent of the vote. Manchester United won 2–1 on aggregate accumulation

Question 625

سرجمع

Answer 625

In the aggregate In the aggregate , women outlive men by 7 or more years in total

Question 626

زمین (ناهموار)

Answer 626

terrain /təˈreɪn/ The car handles particularly well on rough terrain. ماشین مخصوصا روی زمین پر دست انداز خوب کار می کند.

Question 627

انگار

Answer 627

as though I'm so hungry - I feel as though I haven't eaten for days! من خیلی گرسنه‌ام - انگار روزهاست غذا نخورده ام. The house looks as though no one lives there. خانه جوری به نظر می‌رسید که انگار هیچکس آنجا زندگی نمی‌کرد.

Question 628

سخن یا نظر گستاخانه و توهین‌آمیز طعنه | an unkind remark intended to make someone seem silly

Answer 628

jibe /ʤaɪb/ : She was tired of his jibe Unlike many other politicians, he refuses to indulge in cheap jibes at other people's expense.

Question 629

گزیده گلچین

Answer 629

excerpt /ˈeksɜːrpt/ Read the following excerpt from one of Milton’s poems. گزیده زیر را از یکی از اشعار میلتون بخوانید. They only played a short excerpt. آنها تنها گزیده کوتاهی از موسیقی را پخش کردند.

Question 630

فریاد اعتراضی

Answer 630

``` outcry /ˈaʊtkraɪ/ قابل شمارش an outcry over the proposed change فریاد اعتراض به‌خاطر تغییر پیشنهادشده The new tax provoked a public outcry. 2 مالیات جدید منجر به اعتراض عمومی شد. ```

Question 631

چهارراه فلکه ای

Answer 631

roundabout | Turn left at the first roundabout

Question 632

تعهد، التزام

Answer 632

obligation /ˌɑb.ləˈgeɪ.ʃən/ If you have not signed a contract, you are under no obligation to pay them any money. اگر قراردادی امضا نکرده‌ای، تعهدی نداری که به آنها پولی پرداخت کنی. You have a legal obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education. وظیفه قانونی توست تا اطمینان حاصل کنی که فرزندت تحصیلات مناسبی دریافت کند. Tutors have a contractual obligation to research and publish

Question 633

شخص متوفی، مرحوم

Answer 633

decedent [dɪ'si:d(ǝ)nt]

Question 634

موافقت ، رضایت

Answer 634

consent /kənˈsent/ The chairman was elected by common consent (=with most people agreeing). divorce by mutual consent (=by agreement between both the people involved)

Question 635

permission to do something

Answer 635

consent /kənˈsent/ : He took the car without the owner’s consent. Her parents gave their consent to the marriage. A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time. Most owners are happy to have their names used for publicity if this is done with their prior consent. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the study began

Question 636

معرفی رسمی، معارفه | the act of formally telling two people each other’s names when they first meet

Answer 636

introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/: Pete, are you going to make the introductions? Our first contestant needs no introduction (=everyone already knows the person). the introduction of new manufacturing methods معرفی روش‌های جدید تولید

Question 637

مقدمه بر چیزی | a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book, speech etc

Answer 637

introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/: In the introduction, he explains why he wrote the book. Mr Brown gave a brief introduction to the course. introduction to something The book is a useful introduction to British geology. این کتاب مقدمه مفیدی بر زمین‌شناسی بریتانیا است. Can you write a brief introduction to the text? می‌توانی یک مقدمه مختصر برای این متن بنویسی؟

Question 638

عرضه (برای اولین بار) | the act of bringing something into use for the first time

Answer 638

introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/: the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies the introduction of a range of new products With the introduction of independent taxation, a married woman’s position is much clearer. We can now begin commercial introduction of the product into the United States. حالا ما می‌توانیم تبلیغات عرضه این کالا را به ایالات متحده آمریکا شروع کنیم.

Question 639

ابداع | the act of bringing something somewhere for the first time

Answer 639

introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/: the introduction of Buddhism to China nearly 2000 years ago b) [countable] a type of thing that is brought somewhere for the first time: The potato was a 16th-century introduction.

Question 640

پیش گفتار - مقدمه سخنرانی

Answer 640

introductory remark | as the chairman said in his introductory remarks

Question 641

سائیدگی

Answer 641

abrasion /əˈbreɪʒən/ | Leather is strong, abrasion resistant and will conform to the shape of the foot

Question 642

شوک - ضربه/آسیب | an unpleasant and upsetting experience that affects you for a long time

Answer 642

trauma ˈtrɔːmə, ˈtraʊmə $ ˈtraʊmə, ˈtrɒː-/ : He had psychotherapy to help him deal with his childhood traumas The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. the trauma of being a young refugee the emotional trauma of rape

Question 643

a sudden attack on someone by people who have been hiding and waiting for them, or the place where this happens

Answer 643

ambush /ˈæmbʊʃ/ : The ambush became a tragedy for those who attempted it because they were all killed. The troops lay in ambush in the dense woods all through the night. سربازان تمام شب را در جنگل انبوه کمین کرده بودند. The soldiers were killed in an ambush. In winter the danger of ambush is much reduced. Armed police lay in ambush behind the hedge.

Question 644

باسن | the part of the body you sit on

Answer 644

posterior /pɑːˈstɪriər/ | If you would kindly move your posterior just a fraction to the right, I might get by

Question 645

کسری - کمبود | the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need

Answer 645

deficit /ˈdefəsət, ˈdefɪsət/ [countable] the country’s widening budget deficit the US’s foreign trade deficit a deficit of £2.5 million The trade balance shows a deficit of two million pounds. You cannot cut a budget deficit simply by raising taxes. We will find it hard to make up this deficit. United are hoping to overturn a two-goal deficit from the first leg. The government was forced to sell state-owned companies to fund the budget deficit a budget deficit running at 7% of GDP The UK remained in deficit with all countries outside the EU. His proposals have so far failed to eliminate the deficit. shortfall Parents have been asked to pay £30 each to cover the shortfall in the budget. The drought caused serious shortfalls in the food supply. an estimated shortfall of about £1 million

Question 646

عدم موازنه تجارت خارجی، نقصان صادرات بر واردات | the difference between the amount of goods a country imports and the amount it exports

Answer 646

trade deficit | Last year the country had its largest trade deficit in recent history

Question 647

خیانت

Answer 647

betrayal /bɪˈtreɪəl/ She felt a great sense of betrayal. The business community regarded the measures as a betrayal of election promises. The decisions were a betrayal of everything my father stood for.

Question 648

ارتداد - سرسپردگی به جناح مخالف | the act of leaving a country, political party, etc. to go to another one

Answer 648

defection /dɪˈfek.ʃən/ His defection to the other side was the ultimate betrayal.: Over the years there were hundreds of defections to the West/defections from the East. Recent changes in policy have resulted in large-scale defection from the party.

Question 649

شیر خشک

Answer 649

baby/infant formula /ˈɪnfənt fˈɔːɹmjʊlə/ قابل شمارش

Question 650

کاهش بودجه

Answer 650

budget squeeze/crunch /ˈbʌʤɪt skwiz/ The budget squeeze hasn't affect us yet. کاهش بودجه هنوز تاثیری روی ما تاثیری نگذاشته است.

Question 651

a job that you do because you feel it is your purpose in life and for which you have special skills .

Answer 651

vocation /voʊˈkeɪʃən/ قابل شمارش Mason regarded teaching as his vocation. She believes she has found her true vocation in life

Question 652

آموزش حرفه‌ای

Answer 652

vocational training

Question 653

شغل پیشه

Answer 653

occupation The third son followed his father’s occupation Approximately half the people interviewed were in manual occupations (=physical jobs). Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male occupation. service occupations such as cleaning and catering He gave up his occupation as a farmer and became a teacher. The college provides training in a wide range of occupations. Plumbing and carpentry are highly skilled occupations Teaching is regarded as a middle-class occupation profession /prəˈfeʃən/ Johnson was a barrister by profession Why do you want to leave the profession? She was shocked at her daughter's choice of profession. He reached the top of his profession in very little time. She entered the legal profession after university

Question 654

اشغال - تصرف | when a large group of people enter a place and take control of it, especially by military force

Answer 654

occupation the German occupation of France The area is under occupation (=controlled by a foreign army). The invaders have given up occupation of large parts of the territories.

Question 655

سکونت - سکنی

Answer 655

occupation the conversion of big old buildings to multiple occupation illegal occupation of the premises He intends to remain in occupation of the building for as long as possible. The flats will be ready for occupation by March. The houses were judged to be unfit for human occupation.

Question 656

اجاره‌نشینی

Answer 656

tenancy /ˈtenənsi/ You can only take up occupation once the tenancy has been signed. The club occupies the land under a protected tenancy. The tenancy is held in joint names. The land was held on a yearly tenancy. shorthold tenancy created by the Housing Act of 1980

Question 657

رحم، بخشش

Answer 657

Mercy God's infinite mercy The terrorists are completely without mercy

Question 658

اسیر زندانی

Answer 658

captive | They showed no mercy to their captives.

Question 659

بازپروری | the process of curing someone who has an alcohol or drugs problem

Answer 659

rehab /ˈriːhæb/: a rehab program /clinic I spent three months in rehab. She's just finished four months of rehab. After his arrest in 1998, he checked himself into rehab to get over his heroin addiction.

Question 660

زیروبم

Answer 660

in and out | I've been studying this material for weeks now, so I know it in and out.

Question 661

تفریق - کسر

Answer 661

subtraction /səbˈtræk.ʃən/ The test involves simple calculations, such as addition and subtraction. deduction /dɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ : The interest I receive on my savings account is paid after the deduction of tax. After deductions (= expenses on which tax does not have to be paid), his taxable income is $30 000. After deductions for tax etc, your salary is about £700 a month The company automatically makes tax deductions from your salary. deductions for travel costs deductions from his wages monthly deductions for health insurance

Question 662

استدلال استنتاج نتیجه‌گیری the process of using the knowledge or information you have in order to understand something or form an opinion, or the opinion that you form

Answer 662

deduction /dɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ : Children will soon make deductions about the meaning of a word. We can make some deductions about the history of the ruins. a detective with excellent powers of deduction She arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction. She arrived at this conclusion by logical deduction conclusion

Question 663

ارفاق - آوانس | something that you allow someone to have in order to end an argument or a disagreement

Answer 663

concession /kənsˈɛʃən/ Both sides involved in the conflict made some concessions in yesterday's talks. He stated firmly that no concessions will be made to the terrorists.

Question 664

تکه‌پاره خرده | a small piece of something that has broken off or that comes from something larger

Answer 664

Fragment: Fragments of glass covered the floor near the broken window Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from fragments of a recently discovered manuscript. fragments of broken pottery They found fragments of bone

Question 665

a situation in which someone is called to another person’s house or place of business to do repairs, help them etc

Answer 665

ˈcall-out [countable]: | The lifeboat has had ten call-outs

Question 666

خلاصه (اخبار، وقایع مهم و ...) چکیده

Answer 666

round-up | First, with a round-up of the day’s local news, here’s Paul Kirby.

Question 667

کف دست

Answer 667

palm He held up a palm for silence. He spread his palms in a gesture of openness. She slapped her palm against the desk in anger. The metal felt hot against my palms. She looked at the coins in her palm. I pressed my palm to the wound to stop the bleeding

Question 668

سنگ‌ریزه ریگ

Answer 668

pebble | He held the pebble in the palm of his hand

Question 669

صمیمیت، رابطه نزدیک

Answer 669

intimacy /ˈɪntɪməsi/ غیرقابل شمارش The old intimacy between them had gone for ever. رابطه ی نزدیک و قدیمی آنها برای همیشه از بین رفته بود. She isn't capable of real intimacy. He enjoys an intimacy with the prime minister. He was prevented from declaring his love by his fear of intimacy

Question 670

روده

Answer 670

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstən/ قابل شمارش

Question 671

اجاره رهن | a legal agreement which allows you to use a building, car etc for a period of time, in return for rent

Answer 671

lease He refused to sign the new lease because the rent was too high. The landlord refused to renew his lease. The 99-year lease expired in 1999. Do you understand all the terms of the lease? a six-month lease on a shop رهن شش‌ماهه مغازه The lease will run (=continues for a period of time) for 21 years The organization has signed a lease agreement on a 50-acre site The current lease still has 12 years to run. Their lease runs out(=expires) in June. Under the new lease, the rent would go up The landlord may grant a lease for a short or long period

Question 672

امیدی تازه به زندگی نگرشی نو به زندگی، شروعی مجدد

Answer 672

a new lease of life Historic buildings can have a new lease of life through conversion. an operation to give her a new lease of life

Question 673

مالک اصلی

Answer 673

freeholder | A freeholder may grant a lease of any duration

Question 674

مستأجر اجاره دار

Answer 674

tenant Under the terms of the lease, the tenants have to pay for any repairs leaseholder

Question 675

واقعه | an event or a short period of time during which something happen

Answer 675

Episode /ˈepəsəʊd, ˈepɪsəʊd $ -soʊd/s: He says he just wants to forget the whole unfortunate episode. She decided she would try to forget the episode by the lake. one of the most interesting episodes in his career

Question 676

خصومت - پدرکشتگی | feelings of hate between people because of arguments in the past

Answer 676

bad blood : There has been bad blood between the two families for years. virulence /ˈvɪr.jʊ.lənts/ We are witnessing racism of a virulence that we haven't seen in Europe since the 1940s

Question 677

تناقض ، تضاد منافات مغایرت

Answer 677

inconsistency /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/ قابل شمارش There were several glaring inconsistencies (=very noticeable differences) in his report. Defense counsel looks for inconsistency between witness statements. The program has found an inconsistency in the database files. She was quick to spot the inconsistencies between his two reports. Inconsistencies began to creep into his testimony discrepancy /dɪˈskrepənsi/ Police found discrepancies in the two men’s reports. There is a large discrepancy between the ideal image of motherhood and the reality. How do you explain the apparent discrepancies between the money and the receipts? Discrepancies occurred between the written and electronic records. There were wide discrepancies in the evidence.

Question 678

ضمیمه، ملحقه، اصلاحیه

Answer 678

amendment | The amendment will remove the inconsistency between the two laws.

Question 679

مفسر

Answer 679

commentator /ˈkɑːmənteɪtər/ قابل شمارش | Commentators have pointed out the inconsistencies in the government's financial policy

Question 680

سند

Answer 680

script | The script is filled with logical inconsistencies.

Question 681

نا سازگاری | the state of not being able to exist or work with another person or thing because of basic differences

Answer 681

incompatibility /ın'kɔmpətı'bılıtı/: An incompatibility problem prevents the two pieces of software from being used together. Technological incompatibility can render devices like your phone useless overseas. They were agreed on only one thing: their incompatibility. The problem was a basic incompatibility of Canadian and American regulations. Critics of the new machine point to its incompatibility with other products on the market incongruity /ˌɪnkənˈɡruːəti, ˌɪnkənˈɡruːɪti/ The incongruity of her situation struck Gina with unpleasant force. He didn’t see the slightest incongruity between the idealism of his plays and his own morals.

Question 682

عدم توازن - نابرابری

Answer 682

disparity /dɪˈspærəti, dɪˈspærɪti/ a disparity between the rates of pay for men and women the disparity in their salaries

Question 683

محفظه | a smaller enclosed space inside something larger

Answer 683

compartment : The bag is divided into separate compartments. She kept the money hidden in a secret compartment in her briefcase

Question 684

محفظه

Answer 684

glove compartment | She got the revolver off the back seat and put it into the glove compartment with the cartridges

Question 685

جعبه داشبورد

Answer 685

glove compartment | She got the revolver off the back seat and put it into the glove compartment with the cartridges

Question 686

a serious, violent attack on someone

Answer 686

aggravated assault | He was charged with aggravated assault

Question 687

خلاف، تقصیر، جرم، خطا، تعرض،

Answer 687

offence /əˈfens/ It is an offence to drive while using a mobile phone His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. The offence is punishable by up to three months' imprisonment. Motorists may be fined on the spot for driving offences such as speeding Possession of the drug is an offence punishable by up to one year’s imprisonment. It is an offence to carry a weapon in a public place. Lying in court is a punishable offense felony /ˈfeləni/ قابل شمارش Fewer than 25 percent of the people arrested on felony charges are convicted. He committed a series of violent felonies.

Question 688

ساقدوش یا ملازم عروس

Answer 688

Maid of honor

Question 689

ارجاع مراجعه، رجوع

Answer 689

referral /rɪˈfɜːrəl/ قابل شمارش | Only 39 percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral.

Question 690

نشست/کنفرانس خبری

Answer 690

Press conference

Question 691

the practice of pretending on social media to be someone different, in order to trick or attract another person

Answer 691

catfishing: | Is editing your profile pic to make yourself look better really so different from catfishing?

Question 692

تعرض ، اذیت و آزار - مزاحمت

Answer 692

harassment /həˈræsmənt/ غیرقابل شمارش She accused her boss of harassment. او رییسش را به تعرض متهم کرد [او اتهام تعرض به رییسش وارد کرد]. African-Americans have been complaining about police harassment for years. Political parties are banned, and harassment of dissidents is commonplace. We need effective strategies to combat sexual harassment in the workplace. She had been subjected to continual sexual harassment. Online harassment has become one of the scourges of our new internet-oriented world. آزار و اذیت آنلاین به یکی از معضل های دنیای جدید اینترنت محور ما تبدیل شده است.

Question 693

زاهد تارک دنیا

Answer 693

Hermit /ˈhɜːrmɪt/ قابل شمارش The hermit lived a simple life in a small cave in the forest. زاهد در یک غار کوچک در جنگل زندگی ساده‌ای داشت.

Question 694

گوشه عزلت، جای انزوا

Answer 694

Hermitage /ˈhɜːmətɪdʒ, ˈhɜːmɪtɪdʒ $ ˈhɜːr-/ | There, in 612, he established his hermitage, which was soon a place of pilgrimage.

Question 695

زیارت

Answer 695

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ, ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/ | Presley’s home has become a place of pilgrimage

Question 696

سرباز وظیفه

Answer 696

private /ˈpraɪvət/

Question 697

بخش خصوصی (اقتصاد)

Answer 697

private sector

Question 698

مقدمه - اقدام اولیه یا مقدماتی

Answer 698

preliminary /prɪˈlɪmənəri, prɪˈlɪmɪnəri $ -neri/ as a preliminary to resuming the peace talks. After a few polite preliminaries (= introductions), we stated our main ideas and intentions. the bombardment was resumed as a preliminary to an infantry attack The French team finished first in the competition preliminaries (= the first part of the competition). After the usual preliminaries the meeting began. She began speaking intensely, without preliminaries.

Question 699

حفاری، کاوش | an organized process of digging in order to find ancient objects for study

Answer 699

dig: an archaeological dig I went on an archaeological dig over the summer. The dig revealed the site of a Roman villa.

Question 700

نیش و کنایه | a joke or remark that you make to annoy or criticize someone

Answer 700

dig They were having a little dig at her about the way she tells everybody else what to do. I resisted the temptation to get in a sly dig at Fred He couldn’t resist a dig at the referee. Here was a chance to have a dig at trade unionists

Question 701

کاغذ بازی، تشریفات اداری

Answer 701

paperwork Police work involves so much paperwork these days. I’m leaving the solicitors to sort out the paperwork. I've got a lot of routine paperwork to get through. The project involved an enormous amount of paperwork. Have you done all the necessary paperwork for the sale?

Question 702

سوءظن شبهه شک ظن گمان

Answer 702

suspicion /səˈspɪʃ(ə)n/ I can’t say for definite who did it, but I certainly have my suspicions Our suspicions turned out to be groundless. Their suspicions were further fueled when both men failed to turn up to the appointment She was arrested on suspicion of murder She felt that she ought to be above suspicion (=so honest that no one could think that she had done anything wrong). She always treated us with suspicion. People moving into the area are often regarded with suspicion She was left with a sneaking suspicion (=a small suspicion) that Steven was not telling the truth There is strong suspicion on both sides that information is being withheld She confided her suspicions to no one but her diary. The suspicion exists that Harries is stealing money from the company safe Strong suspicion attached to the victim's boyfriend. They thought the head teacher was beyond suspicion. Suspicions against the former prime minister remain The finger of suspicion pointed to Gilbert Cash, a close friend of the victim The police must have reasonable grounds for suspicion before they can get a search warrant suspicion Boys were an immediate object of suspicion to her. He ended his athletics career under a cloud of suspicion when he refused to take a drug test

Question 703

a group of people who know each other and meet regularly, or who have similar interests or jobs

Answer 703

circle He’s well-known in fashionable circles. Johnson was part of the President’s inner circle (=the people who have the most influence). She has a wide circle of acquaintances He invited only a select circle of friends to the wedding. They treat anyone outside their immediate circle with suspicion. He's joined the inner circles of the court early in his career Michael built up a wide circle of customers and friends worldwide Talk of religion was forbidden in the family circle You need to widen your circle of friends She moves in(=belong to ) the highest social circles My brother and I move in completely different circles (= we have very different friends).

Question 704

سخن چرند و بی پایه و اساس

Answer 704

crap You don’t believe all that crap, do you? That’s a bunch/load/pile of crap! I never said that. He came out with a load of crap about how he’d tried to call me yesterday. Greg’s full of crap (=often says things that are completely wrong

Question 705

خرت و پرت

Answer 705

crap | What is all this crap doing on my desk?

Question 706

موش خرما، راسو

Answer 706

ferret : | From what I could see he looked like a ferret

Question 707

طفره رو، تعویق انداز

Answer 707

Procrastinator

Question 708

طفره، تعویق

Answer 708

procrastination /prək'ræstə'neıʃən/ | This is no time for procrastination - we need decisive action.

Question 709

اشکال، گیر | a physical problem that makes speaking, hearing, or moving difficult

Answer 709

impediment /ɪmˈpedəmənt, ɪmˈpedɪmənt/: | a speech impediment

Question 710

مانع

Answer 710

impediment /ɪmˈpedəmənt, ɪmˈpedɪmənt/: War is one of the greatest impediments to human progress There are no legal impediments to their appealing against the decision The agreement is designed to remove impediments to trade between the two countries. Their boycott of the talks constitutes a serious impediment to peace negotiations. In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment to progress. obstacle They have created obstacles that will hinder my progress. آنها موانعی ایجاد کرده‌اند‌ که مانع پیشرفت من خواهد شد. You must remove the obstacles that hinder our progress. شما باید موانعی را که مانع پیشرفت ما می‌شوند را بردارید. barrier, difficulty, hindrance snag, encumbrance /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/ Her cancer has not proved to be an encumbrance on her daily life. stumbling block The main stumbling block to starting new research is that we lack qualified people obstruction /əbˈstrʌkʃən/ There's some kind of obstruction on the railway tracks. نوعی مانع روی ریل‌های راه‌آهن وجود دارد.

Question 711

اسباب زحمت، گرفتاری

Answer 711

encumbrance /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/ | I felt I was being an encumbrance to them.

Question 712

گرو

Answer 712

encumbrance /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/ An encumbrance is a legal claim on a property that affects the owner's ability to transfer the ownership of the property.

Question 713

قالیچه فرش

Answer 713

rug My dog loves lying on the rug in front of the fire. سگ من دوست دارد روی قالیچه جلوی آتش دراز بکشد.

Question 714

نقد (روزنامه) مقاله | a report or article that makes a judgment about something, such as a play or film

Answer 714

write-up /raɪt-ʌp/ قابل شمارش : | The paper didn't give the show a very good write-up.

Question 715

صاحبخانه

Answer 715

Homeowner

Question 716

شرح، وصف، توصیف

Answer 716

description /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ Police have issued a description of the gunman. She was able to provide a description of the intruder Berlin sounds fascinating from your description The death and destruction were beyond description People of all descriptions(= of every type) came to see the show. ‘Like a fish out of water’ was an apt description of how I felt in my new job.

Question 717

شرح وظایف

Answer 717

job description | There was no mention of any cleaning in my job description.

Question 718

استعاره (صنعت ادبی)

Answer 718

metaphor /ˈmɛtəfɔr/ قابل شمارش | The book is full of vivid metaphors and powerful images.

Question 719

مشتری ثابت | regular customer

Answer 719

account The agency has lost several of its most important accounts. آن نمایندگی [آژانس] تعدادی از مهم‌ترین مشتریان ثابت خود را از دست داده است If the advertising agency loses the United Beer account, it will make a big dent in their profits.

Question 720

گزارش شرح

Answer 720

account She gave me a detailed account of what happened at the meeting I read a vivid account of his experiences in Egypt. Dr Richards describes this very well in his account of the events

Question 721

حساب (اعتباری) حساب نسیه | an agreement with a shop or company that allows you to buy things and pay for them later

Answer 721

account | Do you have an account at this store/with us, madam?

Question 722

صورتحساب | record of money a business earns/spends

Answer 722

account Your accounts will need to be submitted to the tax office. The accounts are all in order Try to keep accurate accounts

Question 723

بنا به گفته خودش | according to what you have said, especially when you have admitted doing something wrong

Answer 723

by sb’s own account : Bentley was, by his own account, over-sensitive to criticism By his own account he had an unhappy childhood.

Question 724

طبق گفته دیگران | according to what people say

Answer 724

by all accounts | I've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts.

Question 725

concerning a particular situation

Answer 725

on this/that account: | There needn’t be any more worries on that account

Question 726

موی کم پشت در حال کچلی

Answer 726

thin on top He's starting to get a little thin on top. او کم کم مویش دارد کم پشت می‌شود.

Question 727

به‌خاطر به‌دلیل

Answer 727

on account of Our school was closed on account of bad weather. مدرسه ما به‌خاطر هوای نامساعد (موقتاً) بسته شد.

Question 728

نطق افتتاحیه، سخنرانی معارفه

Answer 728

inaugural lecture /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl, ɪˈnɔːɡjʊrəl $ ɪˈnɒː-/ | Professor Pearson gave the inaugural lecture in the new lecture theatre

Question 729

ورودی سرپوشیده | an entrance covered by a roof outside the front door of a house or church

Answer 729

porch | She stood in the porch and rang the doorbell

Question 730

سخنرانی

Answer 730

lecture The fire bell went during his lecture She referred to Professor Jones's work in her lecture on Shakespeare's imagery a lecture entitled ‘How to Prevent Food Poisoning’ Mrs Robinson gave a fascinating illustrated lecture(=a lecture with pictures such as slides) on Spanish history.

Question 731

حلقه

Answer 731

loop A loop of wire held the gate shut. A loop of rope was tied round their wrists. حلقه‌ای طناب دور کمرهایشان بسته شده بود.

Question 732

سخنرانی

Answer 732

lecture The fire bell went during his lecture She referred to Professor Jones's work in her lecture on Shakespeare's imagery a lecture entitled ‘How to Prevent Food Poisoning’ Mrs Robinson gave a fascinating illustrated lecture(=a lecture with pictures such as slides) on Spanish history.

Question 733

تمدید | an additional period of time allowed for something

Answer 733

extension : She got an extension for writing her essay. I've applied for an extension to my visa Donald’s been given an extension to finish his thesis. The pub’s got an extension tonight (=it will stay open longer than usual). I need an extension on the payment terms

Question 734

و ایضا | used when you want to mention something that is naturally related to something else

Answer 734

by extension : My primary responsibility is to the pupils, and by extension to the teachers and parents. The blame lies with the teachers and, by extension, with the Education Service.

Question 735

توسعه، گسترش بسط

Answer 735

extension This new job is a further extension of his role as a manager The article is an extension of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier book. این مقاله بسط ایده‌هایی است که پروفسور "فاکس" در کتاب قبلی‌اش مطرح کرده بود.

Question 736

نقدینگی

Answer 736

cash flow /ˈkæʃ floʊ/ غیرقابل شمارش Many companies fail through poor cash flow. بسیاری از شرکت‌ها به خاطر کمبود نقدینگی از بین می‌روند. I know payment terms are usually 30 days, but we're having some cash flow problems

Question 737

ارزیابی برآورد

Answer 737

appraisal /əˈpreɪzəl/ A detailed appraisal of the scheme will now be carried out. He was asked to give an independent appraisal. She made a quick appraisal of the other guests. We are holding staff appraisal interviews.

Question 738

نقدینگی

Answer 738

cash flow /ˈkæʃ floʊ/ غیرقابل شمارش Many companies fail through poor cash flow. بسیاری از شرکت‌ها به خاطر کمبود نقدینگی از بین می‌روند.

Question 739

بجای، در عوض

Answer 739

``` in lieu (of something) /ljuː, luː $ luː/ : extra time off in lieu of payment The paintings were left to the nation by the Duke of Norfolk in lieu of inheritance taxes. The teachers have accepted longer workdays in lieu of a pay cut. ``` instead of

Question 740

پیک، قاصد | a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere

Answer 740

courier /ˈkʊriə $ -ər/ He has admitted to acting as a drug courier. Urgent deliveries of medicine may be sent by motorcycle courier.

Question 741

تصریح، شرط ضمن عقد | when someone says exactly how something must be done

Answer 741

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ : Is there any stipulation as regards qualifications? The only stipulation is that candidates must be over the age of 35.

Question 742

منشور (قانون) a formal statement of the rights of a country's people, or of an organization or a particular social group, which is agreed by or demanded from a ruler or government .

Answer 742

charter /tʃˈɑːɹɾɚ/ قابل شمارش Education is one of the basic human rights written into the United Nations Charter. The Government have produced a Citizen's/Parents'/Patients' Charter The charter clearly sets out children's rights. a national charter for the protection of animals a charter of workers' rights the freedoms embodied in the UN charter The company charter explained that all employees had to pay a tax. در منشور شرکت توضیح داده شده که تمام کارکنان موظف هستند مالیات بپردازند.

Question 743

ارزش احساسی [معنوی]

Answer 743

sentimental value | This ring has great sentimental value for me

Question 744

منشور (قانون) | a statement of the principles, duties, and purposes of an organization

Answer 744

charter /tʃˈɑːɹɾɚ/ قابل شمارش The charter clearly sets out children's rights. a national charter for the protection of animals a charter of workers' rights the freedoms embodied in the UN charter The company charter explained that all employees had to pay a tax. در منشور شرکت توضیح داده شده که تمام کارکنان موظف هستند مالیات بپردازند.

Question 745

دربرگیری - مشمولیت | the act of including someone or something in a larger group or set, or the fact of being included in one

Answer 745

inclusion His inclusion in the team has caused controversy we need to create a workplace charter to promote equality, diversity and inclusion.

Question 746

آوردگاه محل (مسابقه و مراسم) | a place where an organized meeting, concert etc takes place

Answer 746

venue /ˈvenjuː/ The meeting will be held at a venue in the south of the city. The musical has been packing out(to make a place very full) venues around the world. The Holiday Inn provided the venue for this year's conference. The match will be played at a neutral venue. With room for only 200 people, this is the most intimate venue the band has played for years The first thing to do is book a venue. She has performed in venues around Europe The band will play (=perform at) as many venues as possible. The hall is a popular venue for weddings

Question 747

ناتوانی نقص، بی‌کفایتی

Answer 747

incompetence /ɪnkˈɑːmpɪtəns/ | He seemed almost proud of his practical incompetence

Question 748

سهم - مبلغ سرمایه‌گذاری شده

Answer 748

stake He holds a 51% stake in the firm She acquired a four per cent direct stake in the business.

Question 749

شرط پول شرط‌بندی شده

Answer 749

stake For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000 We’re playing for high stakes here

Question 750

ادراک - تلقی

Answer 750

perception /pəˈsepʃən $ pər-/ We have to change the public's perception that money is being wasted. These photographs will affect people's perceptions of war. I was shocked to learn of the perception people have of me. Drugs can alter your perception of reality These developments hardly affected the public perception of the crisis. We need to gain a clearer perception of how young people feel about the problem. the public perception of the government’s performance

Question 751

درایت نکته‌سنجی | the natural ability to understand or notice things quickly

Answer 751

perception /pəˈsepʃən $ pər-/ : She has extraordinary powers of perception for one so young. He's not known for his perception Ross shows unusual perception for a boy of his age.

Question 752

ادراک - تلقی

Answer 752

perception /pəˈsepʃən $ pər-/ I was shocked to learn of the perception people have of me. These developments hardly affected the public perception of the crisis. We need to gain a clearer perception of how young people feel about the problem. the public perception of the government’s performance

Question 753

درایت نکته‌سنجی | the natural ability to understand or notice things quickly

Answer 753

perception /pəˈsepʃən $ pər-/ : | Ross shows unusual perception for a boy of his age.

Question 754

حس ششم

Answer 754

extrasensory perception /ˈɛkstɹəzənsɚɹi pɚsˈɛpʃən/

Question 755

الهام، وحی، القاء

Answer 755

inspiration Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. He had a sudden flash of inspiration the spread of improved nursing under the inspiration of Florence Nightingale

Question 756

الهام، وحی، القاء

Answer 756

inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən, ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən/ Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. Her latest book owes its inspiration to childhood memories. One day the inspiration just came. Her inspiration comes from Asia. I sought inspiration in medieval carvings In a flash of sheer inspiration, I decided to paint the whole house white He had a sudden flash of inspiration the spread of improved nursing under the inspiration of Florence Nightingale His latest album appears to lack inspiration.

Question 757

علوفه‌ی خشک

Answer 757

hay I need to buy some more hay for the horse to sleep on. من باید مقداری علوفه خشک برای اسب بخرم تا رویش بخوابد. The freshly harvested hay was taken into the big hay barn. They make hay to feed the cattle in winter. The children were playing in the hay

Question 758

هرچیزی بجز....

Answer 758

anything but She's meant to be really nice but she was anything but nice when I met her The boys knew they had broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office.

Question 759

فوران طغیان | a sudden forceful expression of emotion, especially anger

Answer 759

outburst He apologized for his outburst at rehearsal. Her comments provoked an outburst of anger from the boss

Question 760

سبعیت، بیرحمی، قساوت

Answer 760

atrocity /əˈtrɑːsəti/ قابل شمارش A war crimes tribunal was set up to prosecute those charged with atrocities. They're on trial for committing atrocities against the civilian population. These people are guilty of acts of great atrocity

Question 761

هرچیزی بجز....

Answer 761

anything but | She's meant to be really nice but she was anything but nice when I met her

Question 762

اعتصاب

Answer 762

sit-in Demonstrators taking part in a sit-in in front of the law courts were beaten up by police. strike The six-week strike by railway workers was finally over. اعتصاب شش هفته‌ای کارکنان راه‌آهن بالاخره تمام شد. 20% of the workforce has joined a strike against the privatization plans announced yesterday. 20٪ از نیروی کار به اعتصاب علیه برنامه های خصوصی سازی که روز گذشته اعلام شده پیوستند.

Question 763

a group of people who have come together in a religious building for worship and prayer

Answer 763

congregation /ˌkɑːŋ.ɡrəˈɡeɪ.ʃən/: | The priest asked the congregation to kneel.

Question 764

تبعیض

Answer 764

discrimination She told the tribunal that she was a victim of sex discrimination. double standard The prime minster was accused of engaging in a double standard regarding his foreign policy

Question 765

جویبار، نهر

Answer 765

creek /kriːk/

Question 766

وضعیت بغرنج شرایط دشوار، موقعیت سخت

Answer 766

up shit creek I have no savings, so if I get fired from my job, I'll be up shit creek without a paddle. من هیچ پس‌اندازی ندارم، اگر از کارم اخراج شوم، در شرایط دشواری قرار می‌گیرم. Shouldn't we stop for gas? We'll be up shit creek if the car dies on that desolate road ahead. نباید برای بنزین توقف کنیم؟ اگر اتومبیل در آن جاده متروکه پیش رو خاموش شود، در وضعیت بغرنجی قرار می‌گیریم.

Question 767

محراب

Answer 767

altar /ˈɔltər/

Question 768

used to say that a situation is not exactly as you describe it, but the effect is the same as if it were

Answer 768

to all intents and purposes: | The war was, to all intents and purposes, over.

Question 769

هدف گیری

Answer 769

aim : | Val’s aim was very good.

Question 770

قصد و نیت

Answer 770

intent /ɪnˈtent/ She behaved foolishly but with good intent Jones was found guilty of wounding with intent. He is charged with possession of a gun with intent to commit a robbery

Question 771

از هر نظر | used to say that a situation is not exactly as you describe it, but the effect is the same as if it were

Answer 771

to all intents and purposes: | The war was, to all intents and purposes, over.

Question 772

whatever happens.

Answer 772

either way | Give me a call either way and let me know if you want to come with us.

Question 773

گمانه زنی - شایعه

Answer 773

Speculation /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən, ˌspekjʊˈleɪʃən/ There is speculation that the president is ill. حدس و گمان هایی در مورد بیماری رئیس جمهور وجود دارد. The witness’s statement was pure speculation اظهارات شاهد حدس و گمان محض بود There has been increasing speculation over the future of the monarchy گمانه زنی ها در مورد آینده سلطنت افزایش یافته است There was wild speculation among the students as to the reason for cancelling the lecture. در بین دانشجویان گمانه زنی هایی در مورد دلیل لغو سخنرانی وجود داشت که احتمالا حقیقت ندارند He was dropped from the team amid speculation that he was seriously ill. او در میان حدس و گمان ها مبنی بر اینکه به شدت بیمار است از تیم کنار گذاشته شد. Speculation was rife as to whom the prince might marry. The precise nature of the deal is a matter for speculation.(=be unknown) His role in the affair has been the subject of speculation (=be thought and guessed about) in the press.

Question 774

سوداگری | try to make a large profit by buying goods, property, shares etc and then selling them

Answer 774

Speculation /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən, ˌspekjʊˈleɪʃən/ property speculation speculation in oil speculation on the stock market

Question 775

نادیده‌ گیری/انگاری | when someone decides or says that something is not important, serious, or true

Answer 775

dismissal /dɪˈsmɪsəl/ I was angered by his dismissal of my worries. من از دست او به خاطر نادیده‌ گیری نگرانی‌هایم عصبانی شدم

Question 776

سوء رفتار- رفتار نامناسب و خلاف قانون

Answer 776

misconduct | She is now faced with dismissal on the grounds of misconduct.

Question 777

وقفه، فاصله

Answer 777

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ there was a brief hiatus in the war with France Talks between the two countries have resumed after a six-year hiatus.

Question 778

خواب زمستانی

Answer 778

hibernation /ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش At the first cold of autumn, many insects go into hibernation. The tortoise spends the winter months in hibernation. grizzly bears need to prepare themselves for hibernation. خرس‌های گریزلی [خاکستری] باید خود را برای خواب زمستانی آماده کنند.

Question 779

همگام با

Answer 779

in step with

Question 780

کشف مهم an important discovery or achievement that makes progress possible, especially one that happens suddenly after a long period of trying

Answer 780

breakthrough: The breakthrough in the investigation came when police found a stolen car. This represents a major breakthrough in the search for a cure The agreement was a historic breakthrough in political history The crucial breakthrough came almost by accident.

Question 781

نزدیک به، در شرف | to be very close to doing something

Answer 781

on the verge of | Einstein believed he was on the verge of a big breakthrough

Question 782

یافته، اکتشاف

Answer 782

finding | Their findings led to a major technological breakthrough

Question 783

درس‌خوان خرخوان

Answer 783

grind /ɡraɪnd/ قابل شمارش

Question 784

بن‌بست تنگنا

Answer 784

stalemate/deadlock /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/ : At that point the strike appeared to have reached a stalemate. impasse /æmˈpɑːs $ ˈɪmpæs/ : The continuing impasse over the budget. The situation seemed to have reached an impasse. deadlock European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. وزرای کشاورزی اروپایی نتوانستند بن بست ایجاد شده درباره سوبسیدهای مزارع را از بین ببرند. the year-long political deadlock between the two parties The negotiations ended in deadlock.

Question 785

a rise to a higher level, rank, etc.

Answer 785

step-up: | This was the biggest step-up of his career.

Question 786

a large increase

Answer 786

step-up: | a step-up in sth We have seen a step-up in profits

Question 787

فراوانی، وفور

Answer 787

abundance /əˈbʌn.dənts/ There was an abundance of wine at the wedding. Affluence /ˈæfluəns/ The last decade was an era of affluence. plethora /ˈpleθ.ər.ə/ US /-ɚ.ə/ : There's a plethora of books about the royal family. The plethora of rules and regulations is both contradictory and confusing. The report contained a plethora of detail plenitude /ˈplenɪtjuːd/ profusion /prəˈfjuː.ʒən/ The house was overflowing with a profusion of strange ornaments.

Question 788

دارندگی - ثروت | the state of having a lot of money or owning many things

Answer 788

Affluence /ˈæfluəns/ : What we are seeing increasingly is a society of private affluence and public squalor. The nation's affluence has made two- and even three-car families the norm. People's value is measured by their intellectual achievements rather than their affluence. ارزش آدم‌ها با دستاوردهای فکری‌شان سنجیده می‌شود نه با ثروتشان.‌

Question 789

تازه به دوران رسیده

Answer 789

nouveau riche /nuːvəʊ ˈriːʃ/ They have risen from poverty to affluence overnight. That's the reason why they behave like the nouveau riche آنها یک شبه از فقر به دارندگی رسیدن. به همین خاطر مثل تازه به دوران رسیده ها رفتار می کنن. The restaurant is popular with the city's nouveau riche

Question 790

برتری

Answer 790

Ascendancy /əˈsendənsi/(noun) Economic development occurs when gaining intellectual ascendancy takes priority over affluence. رشد اقتصادی زمانی اتفاق می‌افتد که کسب برتری فکری نسبت به ثروت در اولویت باشد.

Question 791

ظلم - ستم

Answer 791

oppression /əˈpreʃ.ən/ Every human being has the right to freedom from oppression. War, famine and oppression have forced people in the region to flee from their homes. ethnic minorities suffering oppression at the hands of occupying forces

Question 792

فشار، افسردگی

Answer 792

oppression /əˈpreʃ.ən/ | Several people had experienced the same feeling of oppression when they slept in that room

Question 793

قیام شورش اغتشاش

Answer 793

uprising /ˈʌpˌraɪzɪŋ/ The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. قیام بی‌رحمانه سرکوب شد. rebellion /rɪˈbeljən/ They staged a rebellion against British rule in Ireland. The new taxes provoked the population to open rebellion Rebellion broke out in the Rhineland They are in rebellion against the conservative hierarchy of the Church. The band refused to go on stage and rebellion began to stir in the audience revolt /rɪˈvoʊlt/ The army quickly stopped the revolt The prime minister is now facing a revolt by members of his own party. Parliament came out in open revolt against the president a revolt over the proposed spending cuts French farmers are in revolt over cheap imports Troops loyal to the President put down/crushed (=end it by force) the revolt Revolt broke out (=started) when the government decided to raise the price of bread He led a revolt against Constantine and acclaimed Maximus as emperor She faced open revolt (=not hidden or secret) from her Cabinet colleagues Opposition groups had called for a popular revolt (=one involving a lot of ordinary people) against the President. unrest They accused him of fomenting political unrest. آنها او را به برپا کردن آشوب سیاسی متهم کردند. There has been a lot of political unrest since the last election. از انتخابات آخر به بعد اغتشاشات سیاسی زیادی به وجود آمده است.

Question 794

خدمت سربازی سربازی اجباری

Answer 794

conscription /kənˈskrɪpʃn/ غیرقابل شمارش | The re-introduction of conscription sparked off a major rebellion.

Question 795

رعیت روستایی دهاتی

Answer 795

peasant /ˈpeznt/ قابل شمارش Peasant rebellions occurred throughout the 16th century. This was the best-known peasant revolt in Soviet history

Question 796

هیجان

Answer 796

Excitement | Excitement stirred inside her (=begin to feel it)

Question 797

بی رحمی

Answer 797

ruthlessness | The revolt was suppressed with total ruthlessness.

Question 798

دورهمی شبخواب - مهمانی شب‌ماندنی

Answer 798

sleepover /sliːpoʊvər/ قابل شمارش Games, DVDs, and junk food are sleepover mainstays for both boys and girls. بازی، دی‌وی‌دی و هله‌هوله عناصر اصلی مهمانی شب‌ماندنی هم برای دخترها و هم پسرهاست. slumber party

Question 799

خود‌کفایی

Answer 799

Self-sufficiency /selfsəˈfıʃənsi/ Attempts have been made to achieve economic self-sufficiency. برای رسیدن به خودکفایی اقتصادی تلاش‌هایی شده‌ است.

Question 800

تقلید

Answer 800

Imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ His style defies imitation. سبک او غیر قابل تقلید هست.

Question 801

خاطرات یادگاری‌ها یادبودها

Answer 801

memorabilia /ˌmɛmərəˈbiljə/ | an auction of pop memorabilia

Question 802

اشراف سالاری

Answer 802

Aristocracy /ærɪˈstɒkrəsi/

Question 803

a person who regularly takes heroin (= a strong illegal drug)

Answer 803

smackhead (informal)/ˈsmæk.hed/

Question 804

شایسته سالاری

Answer 804

Meritocracy /merɪˈtɒkrəsi/ | The prime minister claims he wants to create a classless meritocracy in Britain

Question 805

حکومت استبدادی

Answer 805

Autocracy /ɒːˈtɑːkrəsi/

Question 806

بهبودی اصلاح

Answer 806

Amelioration /əˌmiːliəˈreɪʃn/

Question 807

اصرار، پافشاری

Answer 807

Insistence At the insistence of his father, he bought himself a new suit. an insistence upon the highest standards of grammatical correctness At her father’s insistence, she joined them for a drink.

Question 808

پشتکار ، استقامت، ایستادگی

Answer 808

persistence /pəˈsɪstəns $ pər-/ Her persistence paid off when she was offered the job of manager. He achieved success through dogged persistence My persistence in demanding my rights finally paid off. By sheer persistence, I eventually got her to change her mind.

Question 809

تداوم

Answer 809

persistence | the persistence of high unemployment in the post-war years

Question 810

تحمل

Answer 810

endurance /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ غیرقابل شمارش She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. The marathon is a test of endurance endurance sports/training The astronauts will undergo a series of trials to test their physical and mental endurance in space. She was almost at the limits of her endurance.

Question 811

دندان نمایی - نیشخند | a wide smile

Answer 811

grin /ɡrɪn/ He gave the photographer a big grin. I'll soon wipe that silly grin off her face

Question 812

تدبیر ملاحظه، درایت

Answer 812

tact His tact was exemplary, especially considering the circumstances The situation called for considerable tact. Employees are trained to show tact and patience with difficult customers The incident should have been handled with more tact by the police.

Question 813

قطعنامه مصوبه | a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people, especially after a vote

Answer 813

resolution The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority. a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste They have failed to comply with the resolution.

Question 814

احساسات و عواطف

Answer 814

feelings It makes no difference to my feelings for you. Personal feelings don't come into it He’s considerate of other people’s feelings I had mixed feelings about meeting them again. She was lucky that she had suffered no more than hurt feelings. I'm sorry if I've hurt your feelings The debate aroused strong feelings on both sides. It was the practical aspect of life that heightened her feelings of loneliness and loss.

Question 815

a belief or opinion about something, especially one that is influenced by your emotions

Answer 815

feeling It was a good feeling to be arriving home again. I had a nagging feeling that I had forgotten something. She has strong feelings on the issue of abortion. a survey on people’s feelings about the candidates His gut feeling (=opinion based on emotion) was that Burns was probably guilty. I had this funny feeling (=not easily explained) that something was wrong. My personal feeling is that not enough has been done. Johnson underestimated the strength of public feeling against the war My gut feeling was that we couldn't trust her. The general feeling of the meeting was against the decision. She was left with the feeling that he did not care.

Question 816

حس بد، حس منفی توام با ناامیدی | a sudden bad feeling that something was true

Answer 816

sinking feeling Gary had a sinking feeling that he was making a mistake. He suddenly had a terrible sinking feeling in the pit of his stomach

Question 817

احساس

Answer 817

feeling Harry had lost all feeling in his toes. After the accident he lost all feeling in his legs

Question 818

حس - حال و هوا

Answer 818

feeling the town’s strong feeling of history It gives a feeling of eating outdoors, without having to worry about being rained on They have managed to recreate the feeling of the original theatre.

Question 819

ضدیت، مخالفت

Answer 819

opposition | A plan to build on farm land aroused local opposition

Question 820

ابتدا آغاز

Answer 820

outset /ˈaʊtset/ قابل شمارش *A person with higher qualifications can get a better paid job at the outset of their career. * It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems. *Problems arose at the very outset. در همان‌ ابتدا‌ مشکلاتی پیش آمد. It was clear from the outset that he could succeed از اولش معلوم بود که می‌تونه موفق بشه‌.‌

Question 821

اشتیاق، میل وافر | a strong feeling of wanting something or someone

Answer 821

longing : She looked back with longing on the good old days. enthusiasm I can't work up any enthusiasm for his idea Enthusiasm is a vital ingredient in all human endeavour.

Question 822

دور‌همی های خانوادگی

Answer 822

family gatherings I feel a terrible longing for family gatherings. دلم برای دور‌همی های خانوادگی بدجوری لک زده.

Question 823

قدم زنی - پیاده روی

Answer 823

Stroll /stroʊl/ I feel a terrible longing for a stroll with you along the beach. برای قدم زدن باهات تو ساحل دلم بدجوری لک زده.

Question 824

مقدار کم ، اندک ذره‌ | a small amount of something

Answer 824

Modicum /ˈmɒdɪkəm/ There's not even a modicum of truth in her statement. Anyone with a modicum of common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn't work. a suspicion of something : Her remarks lacked even the faintest suspicion of humour. His mouth quivered in the suspicion of a smile I could see the faintest suspicion of a tear in her eyes vestige /ˈvɛstɪdʒ/ The government has to remove any last vestiges of corruption. I'm struggling to retain any vestige of belief in his innocence. He showed no vestige of remorse for his crime There’s not a vestige of truth in the story. He looked at her without a vestige of sympathy The new law removed the last vestiges of royal power

Question 825

دست‌درازی، تعدی،تجاوز به حریم

Answer 825

encroachment /ɛnkɹˈoʊtʃmənt/ قابل شمارش

Question 826

جرات - شهامت

Answer 826

courage They sang and whistled as they marched, to bolster their courage(=make it stronger) I was going to jump but my courage failed (=is not great enough to do something) at the last moment. He lacked the courage to look her full in the face It takes courage to make a big change in your life like that. bravery : He won a medal for bravery during the Iraq war. guts (informal ): جربزه جگر خایه It must have taken a lot of guts for him to say that. It took guts to stand up and tell the boss how she felt. در مقابل رییس ایستادن و احساسش را بیان کردن، جرات می خواست. assertiveness /ə'sə:tıvnəs/ As the first woman to head the institute, she quickly gained a reputation for assertiveness.

Question 827

دلاوری سلحشوری، رشادت | very great courage in a dangerous situation

Answer 827

heroism /ˈherəʊɪzəm $ -roʊ-/ : The President praised the heroism of the firefighters. intrepidity valour He showed valour and skill on the battlefield. gallantry a soldier who had demonstrated outstanding gallantry

Question 828

نقطه قوت

Answer 828

Forte /ˈfɔːteɪ/(noun) I specialized in law but later I realized it was not my forte. من در حقوق تخصص گرفتم اما بعد متوجه شدم که نقطه قوت من نبود.

Question 829

شرم و حیا | a feeling of shyness or embarrassment that stops you doing or saying what you really want

Answer 829

Inhibitions /ɪnhɪˈbɪʃənz/ : She had no inhibitions about saying what she felt. People tend to lose their inhibitions when they’ve drunk a lot of alcohol. Shed your inhibitions شرم و حیا رو کنار بذار Overcome your inhibitions and defend yourself against unfair criticisms. به کمرویی غلبه کن و از خودت در برابر انتقادهای ناعادلانه دفاع کن. The reason why people allow themselves to treat you inequitably is because you show inhibitions. دلیل اینکه چرا مرد به خودشون اجازه می‌دن با تو ناعادلانه رفتار کنن این هست که تو کمرو هستی.

Question 830

something that makes progress, movement, or completing something difficult or impossible

Answer 830

impediment /ɪmˈped.ɪ.mənt/ : | In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment to progress.

Question 831

a substance, such as a drug, that makes the mind or body more active

Answer 831

stimulant /ˈstɪmjələnt/ Coffee and tea are mild stimulants. قهوه و چای محرک های ضعیفی هستند. Nicotine, the drug found in tobacco, is a stimulant Caffeine, which is found in coffee and tea, is a mild stimulant.

Question 832

آفت - مرض | a disease that causes death and spreads quickly to a large number of people

Answer 832

plague /pleɪɡ/ : drops in population levels due to plagues and famines The plague caused 100,000 deaths in London alone in the 1600s. A plague of squirrels(/ˈskwɜːrəl/سنجاب) is threatening our forests Nearly a third of the population died in the Great Plague. a decline in population following outbreaks of plague The region has just suffered a plague of locusts(/ˈloʊkəst/ ملخ). The population has been decimated by plague.

Question 833

کشت و کشتار قتل‌عام، کشتار جمعی

Answer 833

carnage /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/ غیرقابل شمارش How can we reduce the carnage on our roads? چگونه می توانیم کشت و کشتار جاده ای مان را کم کنیم؟ The Battle was a scene of dreadful carnage The foreign minister has asked ambassadors from several states to help end the carnage slaughter /ˈslɔːtə $ ˈslɒːtər/ We were helpless to stop the slaughter.

Question 834

سرباز مزدور، ادم اجیر | a soldier who fights for any country or group that will pay him

Answer 834

Mercenary /ˈmɜːsənəri $ ˈmɜːrsəneri/ : | an army of foreign mercenaries

Question 835

لکنت زبان

Answer 835

speech impediment stammer Jeff spoke with a slight stammer.

Question 836

جنون/دیوانگی انی، شوریدگی، شیدایی حاد | a state of great anxiety or excitement, in which you cannot control your behaviour

Answer 836

frenzy Doreen had worked herself into a frenzy Nationalist speeches worked the crowd up into a frenzy. mania /ˈmeɪniə/ She had a mania for fast cars

Question 837

بیانیه | a written statement of the beliefs, aims, and policies of an organization, especially a political party

Answer 837

manifesto /ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ/: In their election manifesto, the Liberal Democrats proposed increasing taxes to pay for improvements in education. We must all support the party manifesto. The manifesto promised reform of the social security system. The policy is outlined in the party's election manifesto. Labour won the election on this manifesto

Question 838

استهلاک (اقتصاد) کاهش بها

Answer 838

depreciation

Question 839

از خود گذشتگی، جانفشانی، ایثارگری ، فداکاری

Answer 839

sacrifice /ˈsakrɪfʌɪs/ She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice. The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice They will never appreciate your sacrifices

Question 840

قربانی

Answer 840

sacrifice In those days, an animal was offered as a sacrifice to God Food and wine were offered as sacrifices to the gods

Question 841

اسودگی

Answer 841

Comfort /ˈkʌmfət $ -ərt/ | Comfort has been sacrificed for the sake of improved performance

Question 842

عیب و نقص

Answer 842

Defect /dɪˈfekt/ Reduce the price to compensate for the defect قیمتش رو کم کن‌ جبرانِ عیبش بشه.

Question 843

به هیچ وجه

Answer 843

In no way The damage caused can in no way be compensated for. خسارت وارده به هیچ وجه جبران نخواهد شد.

Question 844

ضعف

Answer 844

Deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/(noun) You must identify your deficiencies and compensate for them. باید ضعف هاتو شناسایی و جبران کنی‌.

Question 845

سادگی

Answer 845

plainness /plˈeɪnnəs/ غیرقابل شمارش the quality of being simple, without decoration or without anything added: There's something about the plainness of the design which I like. Richness of decoration becomes more effective when contrasted with plainness.

Question 846

حکایت داستان قصه

Answer 846

tale /teɪl/ قابل شمارش He was in the middle of telling me a long tale about how he once met the Redskins’ manager. a cautionary tale داستان پندآموز fairy tale داستان خیالی ، قصه جن و پری folk tale قصه ی عامیانه

Question 847

در مجموع روی هم رفته

Answer 847

taken together Taken together, she is an awful human being. در مجموع، او یک انسان بسیار بد است.

Question 848

a series of bad things that happened to someone

Answer 848

tale of woe : | The England team’s tale of woe continued, and they lost the next three games

Question 849

حکایت، روایت | a description of events in a story, especially in a novel

Answer 849

narrative /ˈnærətɪv/: It's difficult to construct a narrative out of a series of fast-moving events The author interrupts her narrative to tell us that the idea for the book had not been well received. At several points in the narrative the two stories cross. The book is written in the style of first-person narrative

Question 850

گویندگی ، داستانسرایی

Answer 850

narration /nəˈreɪʃən $ næ-, nə-/ | Your method of narration is likely to be different in a short story.

Question 851

عقده روحی، وسواس فکری ، مشغله ذهنی | an extreme unhealthy interest in something or worry about something, which stops you from thinking about anything else

Answer 851

obsession /əbˈseʃ.ən/ : Gambling became an obsession, and he eventually lost everything. He is concerned with money to the point of obsession. تا سر حد وسواس فکر و ذکرش شده پول. I don't understand television's current obsession with cookery programmes. Sexual obsessions can take many forms Cleanliness is her obsession.وسواس تمیزی داره. The case became something of an obsession with him

Question 852

ازخودگذشتگی فداکاری، ایثارگری

Answer 852

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃn/ غیرقابل شمارش She looked after him with a devotion bordering on obsession His devotion to his wife and family is touching.

Question 853

روان‌پریشی

Answer 853

Psychosis /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ Your obsession is turning into psychosis. وسواس شما داره به روان پریشی تبدیل میشه

Question 854

وسیله / اسباب امرارمعاش، معیشت

Answer 854

Livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ Our livelihood has become deeply ingrained in the Internet. معیشت ما با اینترنت عجین‌ شده است.

Question 855

مردسالاری

Answer 855

Patriarchy /ˈpeɪtriɑːki/ Patriarchy has become deeply ingrained in our culture مردسالاری با فرهنگ‌ ما عجین‌ شده است. .

Question 856

خوره (نوعی آفت) | something evil that spreads through a person's mind, an organization or a society

Answer 856

canker | Poverty is a canker eating away at the heart of society.

Question 857

خویشاوند سالاری پارتی‌ بازی

Answer 857

nepotism /ˈnepətɪzəm/ غیرقابل شمارش He was guilty of nepotism and corruption. او متهم به خویشاوند سالاری و فساد بود. Nepotism has become deeply ingrained in the employment system. the canker of nepotism eats away at the heart of society آفت پارتی بازی تار و پود جمعه را از هم می گسلد

Question 858

بی‌عدالتی

Answer 858

Injustice /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. بی‌عدالتی در هر کجا، تهدیدی بر عدالت در همه جاست.

Question 859

بیکاری ، بیهودگی | the fact of not having work or of not being in use

Answer 859

idleness /ˈaɪdəlnəs/ غیرقابل شمارش | After a period of enforced idleness, she found a new job.

Question 860

تنبلی، بطالت

Answer 860

idleness /ˈaɪdəlnəs/ غیرقابل شمارش | It was sheer idleness that I never pursued this inquiry.

Question 861

جسارت گستاخی

Answer 861

audacity /ɔːˈdæsəti/ غیرقابل شمارش He doesn't not have the audacity to carry out his threats. این جرات را ندارد که تهدیدهاشو عملی کنه. I can’t believe he had the audacity to ask me for more money!

Question 862

سرنوشت

Answer 862

fate God knows what fate awaits us. خدا می‌دونه چه سرنوشتی در انتظارمونه‌. You are the only person who can rescue you from this fate that you don't deserve. تو تنها کسی هستی که می‌تونی خودت را از این سرنوشتی که مستحق نیستی نجات بدی‌.

Question 863

پیاده سازی، اجرا، عملی کردن

Answer 863

implementation Detailed implementation of the plans was left to the regional offices. The practical implementation of the regulations proved difficult. We will consult widely to ensure smooth implementation. To achieve implementation of the programme is a long, slow task. The UN is to supervise the implementation of the peace treaty The restructuring will take place in phases, to simplify the implementation process.

Question 864

استقبال - پذیرش - پیشواز

Answer 864

reception Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception His ideas met with a hostile reception. ایده‌های او با استقبال خصمانه‌ای مواجه شدند.

Question 865

نگرش | the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behaviour

Answer 865

attitude /ˈætətjuːd, ˈætɪtjuːd $ -tuːd/: As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. There has been a marked change in attitude towards the European single currency The experience changed his attitude to religion She seems to have the right attitude for the job

Question 866

طرز برخورد

Answer 866

attitude /ˈætətjuːd, ˈætɪtjuːd $ -tuːd/: This sort of attitude exists among certain groups of people. The general attitude of the public is sympathetic. At school he was thought to have an attitude problem.

Question 867

لجن | dirt, mud, or another sticky substance that makes something dirty

Answer 867

muck: | Come on, let’s wipe that muck off your face

Question 868

پِهِن تپاله | waste matter from animals, sometimes put on land to make plants grow better

Answer 868

muck : | special machinery for spreading muck onto the fields

Question 869

کود

Answer 869

manure /məˈnʊr/

Question 870

فهم، قوه درک، عقل، خرد | the ability to understand things and to think intelligently

Answer 870

intellect /ˈɪntəlekt, ˈɪntɪlekt/ He enjoyed exercising his intellect in analysing the controversies of his day Schools should nurture a child's intellect Rehnquist was a great scholar who possessed a formidable intellect Our physical strength declines with age, but not necessarily our intellect Joyce's books seem designed to appeal to the intellect rather than the emotions.

Question 871

وضعیت بی پولی

Answer 871

distressed circumstances : | a family living in distressed circumstances

Question 872

جرعه لقمه | an amount of food or drink that you put into your mouth at one time

Answer 872

mouthful : Michael told his story between mouthfuls. Betty drank a mouthful of beer. He took a mouthful of his pudding She answered through a mouthful of cake She took a large mouthful of bread and started to read the letter

Question 873

بوی وسوسه‌انگیز

Answer 873

mouth-watering scent قابل شمارش

Answer 874

gravy

Question 875

something good that is more than you expected to get

Answer 875

gravy

Question 876

کار پر درآمد ولی بدون زحمت

Answer 876

gravy train /ˈgreɪvi treɪn/ قابل شمارش For many years, his job was a real gravy train, but now the company has become very strict and will not pay برای سال های بسیار، شغل او یک شغل پر در آمد و کم زحمت بود اما حالا شرکت بسیار سخت گیر شده و اضافه کاری نمی پردازد. Six cents an hour, in Salvador, is considered the gravy train

Question 877

معما

Answer 877

riddle See if you can solve this riddle. The police have been unable to solve the riddle of her disappearance

Question 878

وانمودسازی، تظاهر

Answer 878

pretense /prɪˈtens $ ˈpriːtens/ John waited for her under the pretense of tying his shoelaces. Maria had abandoned any pretense of having faith of any kind long ago. It was all an elaborate pretense. Abandoning any pretense at politeness, they ran for the door She kept up the pretence that her husband had died in order to claim the insurance money

Question 879

عامل تاثیرگذار

Answer 879

contributing factor | Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses

Question 880

کمک مالی | money given to a person or organization in order to help them achieve a particular goal

Answer 880

contribution /ˌkɑn.trəˈbjuː.ʃən/ قابل شمارش: Funding would come from the state budget, but it could include private contributions and insurance money from contractors. He raised $1.2 million in campaign contributions. Contributions to charities are tax deductible a generous contribution to charity All contributions will be gratefully received. We rely entirely on voluntary contributions. donation

Question 881

کمک

Answer 881

contribution /ˌkɑn.trəˈbjuː.ʃən/ قابل شمارش | Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.

Question 882

نگهداری حفظ و حراست

Answer 882

upkeep /ˈʌpkiːp/ غیرقابل شمارش Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of rented property. مستأجرها مسئول نگهداری از ملک اجاره‌شده هستند. valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral maintenance

Question 883

قدرالسهم پول

Answer 883

contribution /ˌkɑn.trəˈbjuː.ʃən/ قابل شمارش pension contributions National Insurance contributions You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan. Pension funds base retirement income on the level of contributions from employees and employers. He should be investing at least 10% of his salary (including his employer's contributions). Her plan automatically increases her pension contributions each year

Question 884

ادب نزاکت شرم | polite, honest, and moral behaviour and attitudes that show respect for other people

Answer 884

decency /ˈdiːsənsi/ The film was banned on the grounds of public decency. Is there no sense of decency left in this country? If they’re going to charge people a fee, they ought to at least have the decency to tell them in advance. At least she had the decency to admit that it was her fault etiquette /ˈetɪket/(noun) Etiquette dictates that we wait. ادب ایجاب می‌کنه منتظر بمونیم.

Question 885

توهین اهانت

Answer 885

affront /əˈfrʌnt/ The comments were an affront to his pride. He took his son's desertion as a personal affront. This remark caused affront to many people. Your behaviour is an affront to public decency He regarded the comments as an affront to his dignity. insult /ˈɪn.sʌlt/ that was an insult to me and my family $200 for all that work? It’s an insult. Some advertising is an insult to our intelligence. The king is unlikely to forgive the insult offered to his ambassador. Foreigners have to suffer constant insults from the local population Insults were flying back and forth The steelworkers' leader rejected the 2% pay-rise saying it was an insult to the profession

Question 886

هرزگی، انحراف (اخلاقی)

Answer 886

depravity /dɪˈpræv.ə.t̬i/ her depravity is beyond imagination. هرزگی او فراتر از تصور است.

Question 887

مایه سرافکندگی/شرمندگی برای کسی/چیزی | something that should make a person, society etc feel bad or ashamed

Answer 887

a reproach to somebody/something : | These derelict houses are a reproach to the city.

Question 888

بچه سر راهی

Answer 888

Foundling

Question 889

مذاکره

Answer 889

negotiation | The bombings undermined several months of careful negotiations

Question 890

اطمینان خاطر/قوت قلب

Answer 890

reassurance /ˌriːəˈʃʊrəns/ قابل شمارش Parents are looking for reassurance about their children’s safety They are offering practical help and reassurance We have been given reassurances that the water is safe to drink He glanced at her, seeking reassurance We have had some reassurances from the council that the building will be saved. He held onto her hand for reassurance

Question 891

رقابت‌جویی | attempts to make yourself seem better than other people, no matter what they do

Answer 891

one-upmanship

Question 892

بی‌اعتنایی ، بی‌توجهی

Answer 892

disregard /ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑrd/ غیرقابل شمارش | Poison gas was used, in flagrant disregard of the Geneva Convention

Question 893

تحقیق - بررسی

Answer 893

inquest /ˈɪŋkwest/ غیررسمی The Tories will hold a private inquest into why they were defeated. an inquest into the team's poor performance inquiry : رسمی Local people are calling for an inquiry into the accident. An independent inquiry found serious shortcomings at the children’s home investigation : Following a major police investigation, two men were arrested. The investigation into the causes of the air crash are continuing. probe : The TV show featured a probe into charges charged by high street banks

Question 894

​با این حال even if what you say is true.

Answer 894

be that as it may There has been some improvement in the economy in recent months, but, be that as it may, many people are still looking for work اقتصاد پیشرفتهایی توی ماه های اخیر داشته، ولی با این حال، بسیاری افراد هنوز دنبال کار هستن. I am sorry to hear about your troubles, but, be that as it may, you still must carry out your responsibilities.

Question 895

سلامت عقلی، عقلانیت

Answer 895

sanity /ˈsæn.ɪ.ti/ US /-ə.ţi/ He'd been behaving so strangely that they began to doubt/question his sanity. She wondered if she was losing her sanity. Sanity appears to be returning to the stock market I took a vacation to try to recover my sanity. Getting away at weekends is the only way I can retain my sanity. The pace of city life threatens our sanity. Stock market trading slowly settled down as sanity returned. I fear for her sanity if this continues much longer

Question 896

کاردستی

Answer 896

Handiwork | She stood back and admired her handiwork

Question 897

کار (به‌ویژه بد) عمل | something that someone has done or caused

Answer 897

handiwork : | The explosion looks like the handiwork of terrorists

Question 898

خویشاوند - قوم و خویش

Answer 898

kindred قابل شمارش | Benjamin was returning to the land of his far-off (دوردست ) kindred.

Question 899

a person who has the same opinions, feelings and interests as you

Answer 899

kindred spirit | We recognized each other as kindred spirits as soon as we met.

Question 900

جزء / بخش اصلی، ویژگی اصلی | something that a particular type of thing is made of or based on

Answer 900

the stuff of sth : Her appetite for shopping became the stuff of legend. A thwarted love affair is the (very) stuff of fiction.

Question 901

و چیزهایی از این قبیل

Answer 901

and stuff (like that) They sell stationery and stuff like that. آنها لوازم‌التحریر و چیزهایی از این قبیل می‌فروشند.

Question 902

تکرار مکررات | writing or speech that uses old ideas as if they were new.

Answer 902

rehash : /ˈriː.hæʃ/ His new book is just a rehash (of his previous ones) Don’t be deceived by the new cover – this is a rehash of old hits

Question 903

ثمره - بازدهی - حاصل | the result of a set of actions, or an explanation at the end of something

Answer 903

payoff /ˈpeɪ.ɒf/ US /-ɑːf/ [INFORMAL] : The payoff for years of research is a microscope which performs better than all of its competitors. With electric cars there is a big environmental payoff

Question 904

الفبا، اصول اولیه

Answer 904

Rudiments /ˈruːdɪmənts/ I am familiar with the rudiments of this job. من‌ با الفبای این کار آشنا هستم. The educational system must give students instructions in the rudiments of life. سیستم آموزشی باید در اصول اولیه زندگی به دانش آموزان تعلیم دهد. You are not acquainted with even the rudiments of social relations. شما حتی با اصول اولیه روابط اجتماعی هم آشنا نیستید.

Question 905

عزت نفس

Answer 905

ego /ˈiːɡoʊ/ قابل شمارش I have enough ego not to want to give up easily in any contest. من به میزان کافی عزت نفس دارم که نخواهم در هیچ مسابقه‌ای تسلیم شوم. self-esteem

Question 906

آزمایش | a process of testing to find out whether something works effectively and is safe

Answer 906

trial: A new stocktaking system is currently under trial at the supermarket a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials The trial showed a dramatic reduction in side effects. He had a trial with Chelsea when he was young. We've got this vacuum cleaner on ten days' free trial

Question 907

استفاده / اجرای آزمایشی

Answer 907

trial run | They are treating the trip as a trial run for their 500-mile sponsored ride later this month

Question 908

دوره آزمایشی

Answer 908

trial period The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial period. She agreed to employ me for a trial period

Question 909

آزمون و خطا

Answer 909

trial and error /ˈtraɪəl ænd ˈɛrər/ غیرقابل شمارش I learned most of what I know about gardening through trial and error. We discovered the ideal mix of paint by trial and error. Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error. بچه‌ها با آزمون و خطا یاد می‌گیرند از برنامه‌های کامپیوتری استفاده کنند.

Question 910

تهمت - افترا

Answer 910

libel /ˈlaɪbl/ He sued the newspaper for libel. از روزنامه بابت توهین و افترا شکایت کرد.

Question 911

اجرا

Answer 911

Implementation /ɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ The reason for the implementation of this plan cuts no ice with me. دلیل اجرای این طرح تو کت من‌ نمیره.

Question 912

نگرش

Answer 912

Attitude /ˈætɪtuːd/ Your hostile attitude cuts no ice with me. نگرش خصمانه‌ شما تو کت‌ من‌ نمیره.

Question 913

قابلیت سوددهی، امکان عملی | the fact that something can be done and can be successful

Answer 913

viability /vaıə'bılətı/ Have you asked experts' opinions about this plan's viability? آیا نظر متخصصین را درباره شدنی بودن این طرح پرسیده اید؟ She is very negative about the long-term viability of the project. Once the railways had proved their viability expansion was rapid. The company has questioned the commercial viability of the mine. There are doubts about the commercial viability of the newspaper.

Question 914

بررسی دقیق - کنکاش

Answer 914

scrutiny /ˈskruːtɪni/ The viability of this plan needs to undergo scrutiny. شدنی بودن این طرح باید دقیقا بررسی شود.

Question 915

جنبه | one part of a subject, situation, etc that has many parts

Answer 915

Facet /ˈfæsət/ : She has many facets to her personality. If you closely examine the facets of this plan, you will see it is far from viable. اگر جوانب این طرح را دقیق بررسی کنید خواهید دید که اصلا شدنی نیست. He has traveled extensively in China, recording every facet of life. aspect

Question 916

ضمیمه، الحاقیه، پیوست ، متمم

Answer 916

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt/ قابل شمارش You can use these books as supplements to the basic English course. This document is a supplement to the main report

Question 917

مکمل، افزودنی

Answer 917

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt/ قابل شمارش The farmer adds a supplement to the horse's feed. I take a vitamin supplement every day

Question 918

an amount of money that is added to the price of a service, hotel room etc

Answer 918

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt/ قابل شمارش If you want to travel on a different day a flight supplement is payable We charge a small supplement for this service. Weekend flights carry a supplement A balcony is available for a £20 supplement Single rooms are available at a supplement. a $20 supplement for each extra night There is a supplement on rooms with a sea view.

Question 919

روحیه

Answer 919

morale /məˈræl/ غیرقابل شمارش After losing another game, the team’s morale was low. پس از باخت در بازی دیگر، روحیه آن تیم پایین بود. a terror attack intended to undermine the morale of citizens

Question 920

something that often or naturally happens with something else

Answer 920

concomitant /ˌkɑnˈkɑmətənt/ Deafness is a frequent concomitant of old age. Loss of memory is a natural concomitant of old age. some of us look on pain and illness as concomitants of the stresses of living. برخی از ما درد و بیماری را همراه استرس های زندگی، در نظر می گیریم.

Question 921

وضعیت

Answer 921

State of affairs Severe unemployment is concomitant with this unwise decision in this chaotic economic state of affairs. He was vehement in his insistence on the amelioration of this state of affairs. او در اصرارش به بهبود این وضعیت بسیار جدی بود. This state of affairs galvanized me into thinking about emigration more seriously. این وضعیت باعث شد که با جدیت بیشتری به مهاجرت فکر کنم.

Question 922

وسیله امرار معاش

Answer 922

Means of livelihood /miːnz ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ | Severe unemployment is concomitant with this unwise decision because it threatens people's means of livelihood.

Question 923

توجیه، دلیل اوری

Answer 923

Justification /dʒʌstɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ This decision is devoid of rational justification. این تصمیم توجیه منطقی ندارد. There is no justification for holding her in jail. Hoggart felt, with some justification, that his colleagues had let him down.

Question 924

استطاعت مالی

Answer 924

financial wherewithal /ˈwerwɪðɒːl/ The market for this kind of products is shrinking because people do not have the financial wherewithal to buy them . بازار این نوع محصولات داره جمع میشه چون‌ مردم‌ استطاعت خرید آنها رو ندارند

Question 925

پس‌انداز

Answer 925

savings /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ If you hadn't spent your money wastefully, your savings wouldn't have shrunk so much. اگر اینطور ولخرجی نکرده بودی پس اندازت اینقدر کم‌ نشده بود.

Question 926

نکند، مبادا

Answer 926

lest (conj) You are concerned lest your profits shrink. شما نگرانید که نکند سودتان‌کمک شود.

Question 927

قدرت خرید

Answer 927

purchasing power Their purchasing power has shrunk. قدرت خریدشان کم شده.

Question 928

نام غلط - اسم بی مسمی-استفاده نادرست از یک واژه یا عبارت | a wrong or unsuitable name

Answer 928

Misnomer /mɪsˈnəʊmər/ It was the scruffiest place I've ever stayed in, so 'Hotel Royal' was a bit of a misnomer. It's something of a misnomer to refer to these inexperienced boys as soldiers. It is a misnomer to call you a student اشتباه است که به تو بگن دانشجو.

Question 929

همراهی، مشایعت

Answer 929

accompaniment ‘Silent movie’ is a misnomer since the movies usually had a musical accompaniment He plays folk music with guitar accompaniment White wine makes an excellent accompaniment to fish. They were exercising to the accompaniment of cheerful music. آنها داشتند حین نواخته شدن آن موزیک فرحبخش تمرین می کردند A group of children danced around to the accompaniment of drums and piano.

Question 930

سلطه، چیرگی

Answer 930

dominance /ˈdɑːmɪnəns/ They are vying with each other for dominance over the housing market آنها برای تسلط به بازار مسکن با هم رقابت می‌کنند. Large gorillas hit their chests to express their dominance over others

Question 931

قطع ارتباط

Answer 931

Severance of contact After many years of being bosom friends, our vying to attract her attention led to the severance of our contact. بعد از سالها دوستی صمیمانه رقابت ما برای جلب توجه او منجر به قطع ارتباطمان شد.

Question 932

دوره آزمایشی | a period of time when people start to get used to a new arrangement and it becomes more effective

Answer 932

shakedown /ˈʃeɪk.daʊn/ The new administration is still in the shakedown period. Recently, there have been signs that the romance market is in the process of a shakedown Let's take the new car out and give it a shakedown.

Question 933

تفتیش - جستجوی کامل | a thorough search of a place or a person

Answer 933

shakedown /ˈʃeɪk.daʊn/ | No firearms were found during the shakedowns at the prison, but guards did recover several knives.

Question 934

اخاذی | when someone gets money from another person by using threats

Answer 934

shakedown /ˈʃeɪk.daʊn/

Question 935

درز (خبر سری) | a situation in which secret information is deliberately given to a newspaper, television company etc

Answer 935

leak: It became evident from the leaks that something important was going on The leak could only have come from one source. a security leak about a number of suspicious deaths among civil servants a leak from the prime minister's office a leak of confidential material The organization's press secretary is thought to be the source of the leak

Question 936

نشتی | an escape of gas or liquid through a hole in something

Answer 936

leak : A gas leak caused the explosion If you think there's a gas leak, leave the house and call 911 Fortunately, we spotted the leak in time. The plumber fixed the leak Pollution inspectors were called to a leak from a chemical factory.

Question 937

سوراخ - رخنه | a small hole that lets liquid or gas flow into or out of something

Answer 937

``` leak There is a leak in the ceiling. The boat had a small leak. I managed to plug the leak The boat had sprung a leak (=a hole had appeared in it). ```

Question 938

خلق‌وخوی - حالت روحی

Answer 938

temper | The passing of the years had done nothing to improve his temper

Question 939

پایان اتمام

Answer 939

passing | The old regime was defeated, and few people mourned its passing.

Question 940

درگذشت - فوت

Answer 940

passing | Nothing could fill the gap in her life left by his passing

Question 941

گذر زمان/سالها | the process of time going by

Answer 941

the passing of time/the years : | Most of the old traditions have died out with the passing of time

Question 942

ضمانت نامه | a formal written promise to repair or replace a product if it breaks within a specific period of time

Answer 942

guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ a money-back guarantee All our products carry/come with/ have a two-year guarantee. warranty The car is still under warranty He took legal action against the company for breach of warranty.

Question 943

ضمانت تعهد | a formal promise that something will be done

Answer 943

guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ I’m afraid there’s no guarantee of success. There was no guarantee against misuse of the king's power. I cannot give a guarantee that there will be no redundancies. The demonstrators were demanding guarantees for fair elections Driving into town early is no longer a guarantee of getting a parking space.

Question 944

اجازه /حکم قانونی

Answer 944

warrant/ˈwɒrənt $ ˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-/ The magistrate issued a warrant for his arrest They had a warrant to search the house

Question 945

حواله، سند، رسید | an official document giving someone the right to do something, for example buy shares in a company

Answer 945

warrant/ˈwɒrənt $ ˈwɔː-, ˈwɑː-/ : | The company issued warrants for 300,000 shares

Question 946

تار و پود

Answer 946

warp and weft

Question 947

شیوع

Answer 947

epidemic /ˌepəˈdemɪk◂/ | Britain is suffering an epidemic of petty crime

Question 948

حماسه داستان و شعر حماسی

Answer 948

epic /ˈepɪk/ قابل شمارش an epic about 13th-century Scottish hero William Wallace It's one of those old Hollywood epics with a cast of thousands.

Question 949

اعتقاد راسخ | a very strong belief or opinion

Answer 949

conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ She is a woman of strong political convictions The Dotens have a deep conviction that marriage is for life It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction It took her so much effort to speak that what she said carried great conviction (=showed she felt sure of what she said). The ex-leaders share a deep conviction that their views on world matters are still vitally important. Nothing could shake her conviction that ‘abroad’ was a dangerous place. Her explanation failed to carry conviction in the face of the facts. ‘Not true!’ she said with conviction. He had a strong personal conviction about the power of the printed word.

Question 950

آرزو، دلخواست، کام، مراد دل، هدف یا چیز مورد دلخواه | sth you very much want to have/do

Answer 950

ambition /æmˈbɪʃən/ Her biggest ambition was to climb Everest I have no ambition to go back there again. At last he had realized his life's ambition. He felt great resentment at having his ambition frustrated. Her lifelong ambitions had been thwarted again and again. He had nursed an ambition (=have it for a long time, especially secretly) to become a writer for many years. aspiration /æspɪˈreɪʃən/ I am steadfast in realizing my aspirations.

Question 951

بلندپروازی - جاه طلبی | strong desire to be successful

Answer 951

ambition /æmˈbɪʃən/ She's a woman of driving ambition Ambition burned within her Do not underestimate Ruth's ambition to reach the summit of the acting profession. She had always had an ambition to be a pilot. An injury ended his ambitions of becoming a professional footballer.

Question 952

مهر تایید - گواه

Answer 952

testament /ˈtestəmənt/ | The aircraft’s safety record is a testament to its designers’ skill

Question 953

طول عمر

Answer 953

lifespan /ˈlaɪfspæn/ قابل شمارش Worms have a lifespan of a few months. کرم‌ها طول عمری چند ماهه دارند.

Question 954

زندگانی عمر

Answer 954

lifetime /ˈlɑɪf.tɑɪm/ A watch of this quality should last a lifetime. ساعتی با این کیفیت، باید یک عمر دوام بیاورد. I've never seen anything like it, in my lifetime. در عمرم هیچ چیزی شبیه به آن ندیده‌ام.

Question 955

اثر تاریخی - بنای یادبود

Answer 955

monument /ˈmɑn.jə.mənt/ قابل شمارش | The monument is a worthy testament to the courage of the men who fought in the war

Question 956

دستور عمل

Answer 956

instruction You should always read the instructions on medicines thoroughly. He had specific instructions to check everyone’s identity cards On the landlord’s instructions, the barmaid refused to serve him The police were under instruction to fire if necessary He gave her detailed instructions on the procedure to be followed. instructions supplied with a product Did it come with any instructions about assembling it? instructions tell you where everything goes I had to refer to the instruction booklet. Microwave ovens should be serviced according to the manufacturer's instructions. It tells you in the instructions not to let the machine get too hot. The jockey followed his trainer's instructions to the letter

Question 957

آموزه - تعلیم

Answer 957

instruction religious/driving instruction The school gives instruction in first aid.

Question 958

چشم‌انداز تصور | an idea of what you think something should be like

Answer 958

vision He had a clear vision of how he hoped the company would develop. The President outlined his vision for the future The company needs to develop a global vision They share a common vision for the development of health services. He outlined his vision for the new economic order

Question 959

دید بینایی

Answer 959

vision Ted had perfect vision, and that helped to make him a good baseball player. . "تد" بینایی بسیار خوبی داشت و این کمک کرد که او بازیکن بیسبال خوبی شود. With the aid of the binoculars, my vision improved enough to see the entire vicinity. با کمک دوربین دوچشمی دید من به اندازه کافی خوب شد تا بتوانم تمام اطراف را ببینم. The eye test shows she has perfect vision. The rain prevented her having clear vision of the road ahead. The high driving position gives excellent all-round vision The tears blurred her vision.

Question 960

دوراندیشی تدبیر، آینده‌نگری

Answer 960

vision | We need a leader with vision and strong principles

Question 961

وحی، الهام

Answer 961

vision The idea came to her in a vision She had a vision in which Jesus appeared before her. in a vision He became a monk after seeing Saint Apollinaris in a vision. A young girl in the village experienced a prophetic vision. an apocalyptic vision of the end of civilization As he approached, the vision faded and there was no one there.

Question 962

گستره دید

Answer 962

field of vision | She was aware of shapes moving across her field of vision.

Question 963

نمای کلی ، رئوس مطلب | the main ideas or facts about something, without the details

Answer 963

outline an outline of world history خلاصه تاریخ جهان This is a brief outline of the events. این خلاصه کوتاهی از وقایع است. Here's the plan in outline The first chapter provides an outline of the theory of evolution The leaflet gives you an outline of the Party's main policies

Question 964

طرح کلی، شکل اجمالی a line around the edge of something which shows its shape .

Answer 964

outline It was dark, but we could see the outline of the castle. هوا تاریک بود، اما ما می‌توانستیم شکل کلی قلعه را تشخیص دهیم The outlines of animals were cut into the rock The sharp outline of the island had become blurred. The children made an outline of their hands. I could just make out the dim outlines of the house in the mist. an outline map of the island Once I am happy with the outline sketch, I start painting.

Question 965

the most important parts or facts of something without any detail

Answer 965

the bare bones: | We have outlined only the bare bones of the method.

Question 966

حقیقت محض | a statement that tells someone only what they need to know, with no additional details

Answer 966

the bare facts : | The newspaper had simply published the bare facts.

Question 967

تغییر، اصلاحیه | a small change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this

Answer 967

amendment /əˈmendmənt/ A major amendment was introduced into the legislation. The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments She withdrew her amendment and left the meeting Parliament accepted the amendment and the bill was passed. On a free vote, the amendment was carried by 292 votes to 246. The programme is subject to amendment. The new clause was accepted without amendment. an amendment to the Clean Water Act

Question 968

تغییر، اصلاحیه | a small change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this

Answer 968

amendment /əˈmendmənt/ A major amendment was introduced into the legislation. The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments She withdrew her amendment and left the meeting Parliament accepted the amendment and the bill was passed. On a free vote, the amendment was carried by 292 votes to 246. The programme is subject to amendment. The new clause was accepted without amendment. an amendment to the Clean Water Act

Question 969

ترفند حقه دوز و کلک | something that is done or said in order to get an advantage, often dishonestly

Answer 969

ploy His usual ploy is to pretend he’s ill. He praises my cooking but it's just a cynical ploy to get me to make his meals It was all a ploy to distract attention from his real aims. اینها همه دسیسه‌ای بود که توجه‌ها را از اهداف واقعی او منحرف کند. There are various ploys we can use if necessary. چندین ترفند وجود دارد که اگر ضروری بود، می‌توانیم استفاده کنیم. subterfuge /ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ/ قابل شمارش It was clear that they must have obtained the information by subterfuge. Journalists often use subterfuge to obtain material for stories. روزنامه نگارها معمولا برای به دست آوردن موضوع برای داستانهایشان از حقه استفاده می کنند.

Question 970

بدبینی

Answer 970

cynicism /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/ A wave of cynicism pervaded the whole country. موجی از بدبینی تمام کشور را گرفت. Cast aside cynicism and think positively. بدبینی را کنار بگذار و مثبت فکر کن. pessimism /ˈpesɪmɪzəm/ * Your undue pessimism made us lose this opportunity. * There is deep pessimism about the future

Question 971

حضور در همه جا در ان واحد

Answer 971

omnipresence /ˌɒm.nɪˈprez.ənts/ US /ˌɑːm-/ | the omnipresence of the secret police

Question 972

قدرت تام، قدرت مطلق

Answer 972

omnipotence

Question 973

دانش بی پایان، علم لاینتاهی

Answer 973

omniscience

Question 974

دشمن

Answer 974

foe She is an implacable foe of reforms. او دشمن سرسخت اصلاحات است. He is considered one of the foes of progress and development. She was unsure as yet whether he was friend or foe

Question 975

an opponent or enemy that is likely to be impossible for you to defeat, or a situation that is likely to be impossible for you to deal with

Answer 975

nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ | In the final he will meet his old nemesis, Roger Federer.

Question 976

حریف - رقیب | a country or person you are fighting or competing against

Answer 976

adversary /ˈædvərseri/ : The British considered him a worthy adversary. The two of them were old adversaries. When he retired, he was replaced by his old adversary. He made the fatal mistake of underestimating his adversary opponent

Question 977

ساده‌لوحی

Answer 977

gullibility /ˌɡʌləˈbɪləti, ˌɡʌlɪˈbɪləti/ People mistake your kindness for gullibility. مردم لطف تو رو با ساده‌لوحی اشتباه می‌گیرن.

Question 978

آستانه در - درگاه

Answer 978

Threshold /ˈθreʃhəʊld/ She stood hesitating on the threshold She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. He hesitated before stepping across the threshold. She stood on the threshold, unsure whether to enter

Question 979

سرحد | the level at which something starts to happen or have an effect

Answer 979

Threshold /ˈθreʃhəʊld/: Eighty percent of the vote was the threshold for approval of the plan. The creature is on the threshold of extinction The number of people with the disease is reaching a critical threshold. They earn wages below the decency threshold set by the EU. Below a certain threshold level a person will not be able to detect sound. Her wages are below the income tax threshold. the demand to lower the retirement threshold to 60 They should raise the threshold to at least £245 a week

Question 980

خستگی (فکری و روحی)، بی‌حوصلگی

Answer 980

boredom /ˈbɔrdəm/ غیرقابل شمارش She loves challenges and admits she has a low boredom threshold. I started to eat too much out of boredom. در نتیجه ملالت [از روی بی‌حوصلگی] شروع به زیاده‌روی در خوردن [زیادی خوردن] کردم.

Question 981

هتک حرمت، بی ادبی، عدم احترام، بیحرمتی | the quality of not showing the expected respect for official, important, or holy things

Answer 981

Irreverence /ɪˈrevərəns/ irreverence towards politicians The film has a healthy dose of irreverence towards the relationship between the two characters.

Question 982

راهرو

Answer 982

hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ قابل شمارش His room is along the corridor. اتاق او در امتداد راهرو است. corridor /ˈkɔrədər/ قابل شمارش Her office is at the end of the corridor. دفتر او در انتهای راهرو است. There's a connecting corridor between the buildings. یک دالان [راهروی] اتصالی بین دو ساختمان وجود دارد.

Question 983

اقدام احتیاطی، پیشگیری، محکم‌کاری

Answer 983

precaution /priˈkɔʃən/ قابل شمارش Fire precautions were neglected The traffic barriers were put there as a safety precaution

Question 984

تقدم ، اولویت ، ارجحیت

Answer 984

precedence /ˈpresədəns, ˈpresɪdəns/ [uncountable] Guests were seated in order of precedence. The French kings claimed precedence over those of Spain The order of precedence for titled nobility in Britain is duke, marquis, earl, viscount, baron priority /praɪˈɔːrəti/ Their immediate priority was to find somewhere to sleep that night. The reduction of inflation must be the Government’s overriding priority(=the most important one) After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority The customer is high on our list of priorities. primacy /ˈpraɪ.mə.si/ : The government insists on the primacy of citizens' rights. the primacy of the family

Question 985

به ترتیب اولویت

Answer 985

in order of priority List your tasks in order of priority They asked voters to list issues in order of priority.

Question 986

ستوان

Answer 986

lieutenant /luːˈtenənt/ قابل شمارش

Question 987

سابقه - سنت قبلی | something of the same type that has happened or existed before

Answer 987

precedent /ˈpresɪdənt/ قابل شمارش There’s not much precedent for men taking leave when their baby is born. Such protests are without precedent in recent history. این نوع اعتراض‌ها در تاریخ معاصر سابقه‌ای ندارند. The achievements of this period were without precedent in history. Would it be breaking with precedent for the bride to make a speech

Question 988

روال | an action or official decision that can be used to give support to later actions or decisions

Answer 988

precedent /ˈpresɪdənt/ قابل شمارش UN involvement in the country’s affairs would set a dangerous precedent This case could could serve as a precedent for others against the tobacco companies This lowering of standards sets a dangerous precedent for future developments Many precedents can be found for this decision The decision is important as it could set a legal precedent for other similar cases If we allow this once, it will create a precedent. Now he is following a precedent set by military leaders around the world. There are several legal precedents for this.

Question 989

یقین خاطرجمعی

Answer 989

sureness /ˈʃʊrnəs/ غیرقابل شمارش | She has an enviable sureness of touch (= she deals with things confidently and well).

Question 990

فریاد، عربده

Answer 990

howl His comments were met with howls of outrage. .He let out a howl of anger

Question 991

زوزه ، ضجه

Answer 991

howl | .He let out a howl of anger

Question 992

باد و بوران، تند باد

Answer 992

gale | The ship was drifting towards the shore in a howling gale

Question 993

عادت بد اخلاق زشت، رفتار غیراخلاقی

Answer 993

vice غیرقابل شمارش Smoking is my only vice. سیگارکشیدن تنها عادت بد من است.

Question 994

مفاسد / جرایم اخلاقی

Answer 994

vice غیرقابل شمارش The police have smashed a vice ring (=a group of criminals involved in vice) in Chicago the fight against vice on the streets

Question 995

الگو سرمشق، نمونه ی کامل

Answer 995

paragon /ˈpærəɡən $ -ɡɑːn/ | I make no claim to be a paragon

Question 996

تقوا، پرهیزکاری، پاکدامنی، عفت | moral goodness of character and behaviour

Answer 996

virtue /ˈvɜːrtʃuː/ | It would have taken a paragon of virtue not to feel jealous

Question 997

مزیت، حسن، فضیلت ، ویژگی مثبت | a particular good quality in someone’s character

Answer 997

virtue /ˈvɜːrtʃuː/ قابل شمارش women of easy virtue (= with low standards of sexual morality) Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness Adam Smith believed in the virtues of free trade There is no inherent virtue in having read all the latest books. He understands the traditional virtue of hard work. advantage merit

Question 998

بوسیله - به سببِ

Answer 998

by virtue of something : She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage. by means of something

Question 999

استادی - مهارت | a very high degree of skill in performing

Answer 999

virtuosity /ˌvɜːrtʃuˈɑːsəti/ غیرقابل شمارش a performance of breathtaking virtuosity The technical virtuosity of the paintings is such that you can almost smell the flowers. Audiences were stunned by the dazzling virtuosity of his dancers. Dexterity /dekˈsterɪti/(noun) Everybody marvelled at his verbal dexterity. همه از مهارت زبانی او حیرت زده شدند.

Question 1000

کار بیش از حد

Answer 1000

overwork /ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk/ قابل شمارش a heart attack brought on by overwork He was made ill by overwork (= working too much).

Question 1001

کمک مالی/وام دولتی

Answer 1001

bailout /ˈbeɪlaʊt/ قابل شمارش The airline was saved by a government bailout. شرکت هواپیمایی توسط کمک مالی دولت نجات یافت. Three years of huge losses forced the bank to seek a government bailout. The administration assembled the $50 billion emergency bailout package to ease a financial crisis in Mexico.

Question 1002

محدود سازی - اشکال تراشی | the quality of trying to stop someone from doing something by causing problems for them

Answer 1002

obstructiveness /əbˈstrʌk.tɪv.nəs/ : She met the usual obstructiveness whenever she asked for anything. The obstructiveness of some of the staff makes shopping there unpleasant.

Question 1003

لجاجت لجبازی، یک‌دندگی the quality of being unreasonably determined, especially to act in a particular way and not to change at all, despite what anyone else says

Answer 1003

obstinacy /ˈɒb.stɪ.nə.si/ US /ˈɑːb.stə.nə.si/ : I stayed until the end out of sheer obstinacy. the obstinacy of the human spirit Cease obstinacy.دست از سماجت بردار. stubbornness /ˈstʌbərnnəs/ غیرقابل شمارش She is refusing to help out of sheer stubbornness. او تنها از روی کله‌شقی محض نمی‌خواهد کمک کند.

Question 1004

ته‌ریش

Answer 1004

stubble /ˈstʌbl/ غیرقابل شمارش He had a two-day growth of dark stubble on his chin. او ته‌ریش سیاه دو روز اصلاح نشده‌ای روی چانه‌اش داشت.

Question 1005

انسداد ، راه‌بند، سد معبر | when something blocks a road, passage, tube etc, or the thing that blocks it

Answer 1005

blockage: obstruction She had to have surgery to remove an obstruction from her throat. Police can remove a vehicle that is causing an obstruction The lorry had been parked on the pavement, causing an obstruction.

Question 1006

جلوگیری، ممانعت، کارشکنی | when someone or something prevents or delays a legal or political process

Answer 1006

obstruction the obstruction of vital legislation He was found guilty of obstruction of justice. The asylum seekers had to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction

Question 1007

پول بادآورده | an amount of money that you get unexpectedly

Answer 1007

windfall /wˈɪndfɔːl/ : his £2 million windfall in the lottery She had an unexpected windfall of a thousand pounds when a cousin died. Investors each received a windfall of £3000. The government is hoping to collect a windfall tax (= extra tax on a large unexpected company profit) from British Electric.

Question 1008

آسیاب بادی

Answer 1008

windmill /ˈwɪndmɪl/ Once the grain has been threshed it will be turned into flour in the windmill. زمانی که گندم درو می شود در آسیاب بادی تبدیل به آرد می شود.

Question 1009

فرصت مناسب

Answer 1009

window of opportunity

Question 1010

شیشه پنجره

Answer 1010

windowpane /ˈwɪndoʊpeɪn/ Rain was beating against the windowpanes. باران به شیشه‌های پنجره می‌زد.

Question 1011

شیشه جلو (اتومبیل)

Answer 1011

windshield /ˈwɪnd.ʃiːld/ A rock cracked my windshield as I was driving home. در حالی که به سمت خانه رانندگی میکردم یک سنگ شیشه جلوی مرا ترک داد.

Question 1012

مطابقت، همرنگی با جماعت، انطباق behaviour that obeys the accepted rules of society or a group, and is the same as that of most other people an emphasis on conformity and control

Answer 1012

conformity /kənˈfɔːməti, kənˈfɔːmɪti $ -ɔːr-/ We must act in conformity with local regulations We work to ensure conformity with the customer's wishes to achieve conformity between all the schemes

Question 1013

عدم انطباق | the quality of living and thinking in a way that is different from other people

Answer 1013

non-conformity: | Her clothes were an immediate signal of her nonconformity.

Question 1014

هم ایندی ، همزمانی، همرویداد when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual

Answer 1014

coincidence /koʊˈɪn.səd.əns/ قابل شمارش What a happy coincidence to meet you at the airport just when I wanted to see you. ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘What a coincidence! I’m going there too.’ It was sheer coincidence that we were staying in the same hotel. It was pure coincidence that we met. Just by coincidence I met my old friend and classmate again fifty years later. They met through a series of strange coincidences. Remarkable coincidences do happen in real life. by an unfortunate coincidence, their house was burgled on the day he lost his job.

Question 1015

بی طرفی - رعایت انصاف | equal treatment of all rivals or disputants; fairness.

Answer 1015

impartiality /ɪmˌpɑː.ʃiˈæl.ɪ.ti/ US /-ˌpɑːr.ʃiˈæl.ə.ţi/ | The state must ensure the independence and impartiality of the justice system.

Question 1016

اسم مستعار تخلص

Answer 1016

pseudonym /ˈsuːdənɪm/ قابل شمارش | entries had to be submitted under a pseudonym to ensure impartiality in the judging process

Question 1017

طبقه اشراف، اشراف‌زاده

Answer 1017

gentry قابل شمارش | The methods they employed were heavily biased in the gentry's favour.

Question 1018

راستی، صحت | the fact of being true or correct

Answer 1018

veracity /vəˈræsəti, vəˈræsɪti/ Has anyone checked the veracity of these allegations? Doubts were cast on the veracity of her alibi after three people claimed to have seen her at the scene of the robbery. officials expressed doubts concerning the veracity of the story truth

Question 1019

اوباش

Answer 1019

mob The usual mob of teenagers were standing on the corner They were immediately surrounded by the mob. The leadership had been criticized for giving in to mob rule (=when a mob controls the situation rather than the government or the law).

Question 1020

باقی مانده - بقیه

Answer 1020

remainder /rɪˈmeɪndə/ He spent the remainder of his police career behind a desk. The remainder must be paid by the end of June Fifteen divided by four gives you a remainder of 3. He divided the remainder into two piles. We will then be in a position to pay you the remainder of the fees owing Kathy spent the remainder of the afternoon working on a book of crossword puzzles remnant /ˈremnənt/ The remnants of a meal stood on the table The museum is one of the last remnants of the 17th-century palace. faint remnants of the city's glorious past the remnants of last night's meal remnants of the city's former glory

Question 1021

a woman under the patronage, protection, or care of someone interested in her career or welfare

Answer 1021

protégé (protegee)/ˈprɒtəʒeɪ,ˈprəʊtəʒeɪ/ | Ruskin submitted his protégé's name for election

Question 1022

امید به زندگی | the length of time that a living thing, especially a human being, is likely to live

Answer 1022

life expectancy : | Life expectancy in Europe increased greatly in the 20th century.

Question 1023

دست بالا - موقعیت برتر

Answer 1023

high ground | used negotiations as a way to gain the psychological and intellectual high ground

Question 1024

تقاضا | a request that is urgent or full of emotion

Answer 1024

plea Hospital visiting hours were extended in response to pleas from patients. Despite pleas from his mother, the gunman refused to give himself up The president's plea to release the captives was denied by the enemy. . درخواست رئیس‌جمهور برای آزاد کردن اسیرها توسط دشمن رد شد.

Question 1025

ماکت مدل آزمایشی (هم‌اندازه نمونه واقعی)

Answer 1025

mock-up

Question 1026

دوره ازمایشی | a period of time in which you must improve your work or behave well so that you will not have to leave your job

Answer 1026

probation: I’m afraid I have no choice but to put you on probation. Some people are appointed on probation He joined the company on six months' probation. apprenticeship trial

Question 1027

هر چیز ناتمام یا انباشته | a large amount of work that you need to complete, especially work that should already have been completed

Answer 1027

backlog a backlog of requests It’s going to take us months to clear the backlog We are faced with a backlog of orders we can't deal with. A huge backlog of work had built up. I've got a huge backlog of work to do.

Question 1028

تعداد ورودی (دانشجویان، کارمندان و ...) ورودی | the number of people who join a school, profession etc at a particular time

Answer 1028

intake an intake of around 120 students each year The school has an annual intake of 20 to 30 Intake in universities is down by 10%. تعداد (دانشجویان) ورودی دانشگاه‌ها 10% کاهش یافته است.

Question 1029

مصرف (مواد غذایی) | the amount of food, drink etc that you take into your body

Answer 1029

intake Try to reduce your intake of fat. a high intake of carbohydrates Sickness may develop from inadequate fluid intake. Make sure you have a balanced intake of vitamins A, B, C and D. You should maintain a low intake of fat. You need to watch your alcohol intake. One of the best ways to get to your ideal size is to cut fat intake right down

Question 1030

نوسازی بازسازی

Answer 1030

refurbishment

Question 1031

اتحاد

Answer 1031

alliance They broke off the alliance with Sparta The organization is a broad alliance of many different groups. a loose alliance of opposition groups The uneasy alliance between such different people just cannot last. The government, in alliance with the army, has decided to ban all public meetings for a month. old alliances against enemies no longer exist

Question 1032

آتش‌بس - ترک مخاصمه

Answer 1032

truce /truːs/ قابل شمارش | It was an uneasy truce, however, and tension was never far from the surface

Question 1033

جشن تکلیف (یهودیان) مراسم تایید و تثبیت

Answer 1033

Confirmation

Question 1034

ریا ، تزویر، غل وغش، عدم خلوص نیت

Answer 1034

Disingenuousness /'dısın'dʒenjuəsnəs/ Her excuse was rather disingenuous insincerity /ˌɪnsɪnˈserəti/ hypocrisy /hɪˈpɒkrəsi, hɪˈpɒkrɪsi $ -ˈpɑː-/ It would be sheer hypocrisy to pray for success, since I’ve never believed in God.

Question 1035

تزریق | when one thing is added to another to make it stronger or better

Answer 1035

infusion /ɪnˈfjuː.ʒən/ : An infusion of $100 000 into the company is required. intravenous infusion تزریق درون‌وریدی

Question 1036

جوشانده دمنوش

Answer 1036

infusion /ɪnˈfjuː.ʒən/ : | She drinks an infusion of herbs (= a drink made by leaving herbs in hot water).

Question 1037

خلاقیت، ابتکار

Answer 1037

ingenuity /ɪnʤəˈnuəti/ غیرقابل شمارش Getting out of this mess was going to require a fair degree of ingenuity. The children showed a lot of ingenuity Considerable ingenuity is needed to minimize costs. It didn't take much ingenuity to transform the door into a table. They adapted the available materials with great ingenuity. We have to admire his ingenuity in redesigning the machinery

Question 1038

فهم - درک | knowledge about something, based on learning or experience

Answer 1038

understanding of According to my understanding of the letter, it means something quite different How does this add to our understanding of the problem? If you know the neighbourhood, you have an understanding of what the children are like. How can we gain an understanding of other cultures? Over time, you will get a far better understanding of the job. Success depends on a clear understanding of the problem. a basic understanding of AIDS prevention The idea of eternity is beyond our full understanding.

Question 1039

توافق

Answer 1039

understanding (informal ) We had an understanding that Jean-Claude should never be mentioned Jack lent Sarah the money on the understanding that she would pay it back next month. I thought you gave me the book on the understanding that I could keep it. I thought you gave me the book on the understanding that I could keep it. agreement

Question 1040

توافقی ضمنی

Answer 1040

tacit agreement/understanding By tacit agreement, the subject was never mentioned again. با توافقی ضمنی، دیگر هیچوقت به آن موضوع اشاره ای نشد. a tacit understanding on the need for a pay rise

Question 1041

تفاهم | ability to feel sympathy and trust

Answer 1041

understanding He didn't show much understanding towards her when she lost her job Greater contact between the two groups should lead to a better mutual understanding After spending a month living together, they have gained in understanding of each other

Question 1042

بی‌مورد ، غیر ضروری

Answer 1042

undue /ˌʌnˈdjuː◂ $ -ˈduː◂/ Exercise gently and avoid putting yourself under undue strain. The kick should be taken without undue delay

Question 1043

امر حکم فرمان

Answer 1043

decree قابل شمارش The government had the power to legislate by emergency decree independently of Parliament The president issued a decree prohibiting trade unions. 10,000 demonstrators defied the decree and gathered in the square. The general will rule by decree until a general election mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically. She has received a clear mandate for educational reform. They accused him of acting without a mandate The party was elected with a mandate to reduce the size of government. They ruled the country under a United Nations mandate. The mandate ran until 1947. It is undemocratic to govern an area without an electoral mandate

Question 1044

گردهمایی تظاهرات

Answer 1044

rally /ˈræli/ قابل شمارش | In an emergency decree, the government banned all rallies.

Question 1045

اسیر | someone who is kept somewhere and not allowed to go free, especially in a war or fighting.

Answer 1045

captive : Their objective was to disarm the enemy and release the captives. She was held captive (=kept as a prisoner) in the jungle for over three years.

Question 1046

علم حقوق | the study of law and the principles on which law is based

Answer 1046

jurisprudence /dʒʊərɪsˈpruːdəns $ ˌdʒʊr-/

Question 1047

دکه کیوسک، غرفه

Answer 1047

stall /stɔːl $ stɒːl/ In the village market, the stalls are piled high with local vegetables. در بازار روستا، دکه‌ها انباشته [پر] از سبزیجات محلی هستند.

Question 1048

آخور اسطبل | an enclosed area in a building for an animal such as a horse or cow

Answer 1048

stall /stɔːl $ stɒːl/ Of primary importance, a stall must provide a safe and functional environment for the horse . در درجه اول، یک آخور باید محیطی امن و کارآمد را برای اسب مهیا کند.

Question 1049

کابین (در رختکن یا توالت عمومی) اتاقک

Answer 1049

stall /stɔːl $ stɒːl/

Question 1050

عدم پذیرش، روگردانی، ابا، امتناع، استنکاف، خود داری

Answer 1050

refusal /rɪˈfjuːzl/ قابل شمارش What shocked me was his complete refusal to admit his mistake. چیزی که من را شوکه کرد مخالفت کامل او بر اعتراف کردن به اشتباهش بود. Discussions were effectively stalled by the union's refusal to participate. His refusal to pay the fine got him into even more trouble. flat/blunt/point-blank refusal (=an immediate direct refusal) His request was met with a blunt refusal. They couldn’t understand her refusal of a scholarship to Yale. Her appeals for funds to support the cause were met with blank refusal. He declared his refusal on religious grounds to perform military service rebuff /rɪˈbʌf/ He received a humiliating rebuff from his manager Her efforts were met with a sharp rebuff. My father was too proud to risk a rebuff, so he simply did not ask her. He avoided speaking to her, expecting a rebuff In a rebuff to the president, Congress voted against the bill. She suffered a rebuff from her manager when she raised the matter.

Question 1051

نفوس بد | a strong feeling that something bad is going to happen soon

Answer 1051

foreboding /fɔːˈbəʊdɪŋ $ fɔːrˈboʊ-/ noun [uncountable]: | She waited for news with a grim sense of foreboding.

Question 1052

بدبینی

Answer 1052

cynicism /'sını'sızəm/ He spoke in a tone of weary cynicism. There was not a trace of cynicism in his voice. She viewed his new interest in her with cynicism There is now widespread cynicism about the political system.

Question 1053

a short period of running or moving very fast

Answer 1053

sprint : | He made a desperate sprint for the train.

Question 1054

جاعل - جعل کننده | someone who illegally copies official documents, money, artworks etc

Answer 1054

forger : a forger who fooled museum curators counterfeiter : Counterfeiters in Colombia are printing almost perfect dollar bills

Question 1055

گردهمایی | a large public meeting, especially one that is held outdoors to support a political idea, protest etc

Answer 1055

rally: About 5,000 people attended a rally calling for peace. The government closed the schools and banned all rallies. The rally dispersed peacefully after six hours. The next evening he addressed a large anti-government rally (=speak to the crowd at a rally) A rally organized by democratic movements was broken up by soldiers. About 1,000 people attended the rally in Hyde Park. We decided to hold a rally to put pressure on the government. a mass rally (=large rally) in support of the pay claim He was shot dead while addressing an election rally.

Question 1056

جرات دلیری رشادت شجاعت شهامت

Answer 1056

bravery /ˈbreɪv.ə.ri/ غیرقابل شمارش He was awarded a medal for his bravery in battle. مدالی [نشانی] برای شجاعتش در جنگ به او اعطا شد. courage

Question 1057

بهداشت شخصی

Answer 1057

personal hygiene She wasn't very fastidious about personal hygiene. او خیلی درباره بهداشت شخصی جزئی‌نگر نیست.

Question 1058

محظوریت /نهی اخلاقی | a strong belief about what is right or wrong that governs your actions

Answer 1058

scruple /ˈskruːpəl/: He has scruples about going out with his students. They made thousands of families homeless without scruple He is a man without scruple - he has no conscience.

Question 1059

رخداد یا خبر غیر منتظره و غافلگیرکننده

Answer 1059

a bolt from the blue Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue. برکناری او، رخدادی [عملی] غیر منتظره و غافلگیرکننده بود.

Question 1060

نقطه حادثه خیز

Answer 1060

a black spot There is a black spot on the way home, be careful. در راه خانه یک نقطه پر تصادف هست، مراقب باش.

Question 1061

وابستگی اتکا

Answer 1061

reliance /ɹɪlˈaɪəns/ غیرقابل شمارش the country’s reliance on imported oil the country’s heavy reliance on trade Too heavy a reliance on a particular market may be dangerous for the company. the means by which individuals might reduce or eliminate reliance on the state They believe that modern farming techniques encourage an excessive reliance on harmful chemicals

Question 1062

آدم غیر متخصص شخص عامی

Answer 1062

layman /ˈleɪmən/ | To the layman all these plants look pretty similar.

Question 1063

جربزه‌ | courage and determination to do something even when it is very difficult

Answer 1063

mettle /ˈmetl/ He is a man of great mettle.آدم خیلی با جربزه‌ایه‌. He doesn't have the mettle. جربزه شو نداره. An opportunity has arisen for you to show your mettle یک فرصتی برات پیش آمده که جربزه‌تو نشان بدی‌. .

Question 1064

شایعات بی اساس ، اراجیف information that is passed from one person to another about other people’s behaviour and private lives, often including unkind or untrue remarks

Answer 1064

gossip I despise gossip.از خبرچینی بیزارم. Here’s an interesting piece of gossip about Mrs Smith. What’s the latest gossip? Do you want to hear some juicy gossip? She had no time for idle gossip. You miss a lot of office gossip when you have a day off work. On Sundays all the men gather in the square to exchange local gossip.

Question 1065

چاپلوسی

Answer 1065

flattery /ˈflætəri/ Salespeople are often accused of using artificial flattery. She falls for his flattery every time He thinks he can get his way through flattery. She persuaded him with flattery

Question 1066

گیرنده | the person to whom sth is sent

Answer 1066

consignee /ˌkɒn.saɪˈniː/ US /ˌkɑːn-/ noun [C] FORMAL Goods must be signed for by the consignee (= ).

Question 1067

مرسوله بار، محموله ارسالی

Answer 1067

consignment /kənˈsaɪn.mənt/ | The most recent consignment of cloth was faulty

Question 1068

اطاعت، فرمانبرداری، حرف شنوی

Answer 1068

Obedience /oʊˈbiːdiəns/ Don't expect unquestioning obedience from me از من انتظار اطاعت بی چون و چرا نداشته باش. He lived in obedience to the church’s teachings With blind obedience, I allowed my father to organize my life. He demands absolute obedience from his men. compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ He changed his name to Lee in 1815 in compliance with his uncle’s will وی در سال 1815 با رعایت وصیت نامه عموی خود نام خود را به لی تغییر داد

Question 1069

وضعیت کنونی

Answer 1069

Status quo /steɪtəs ˈkwəʊ/(noun) The unquestioning acceptance of the status quo is very difficult. پذیرش بی چون و چرای وضعیت کنونی سخت است. He emphasized the need to maintain the status quo.

Question 1070

فرمانبرداری از سر اجبار، اطاعت صرف

Answer 1070

passive obedience | She acted in passive obedience to her boss's directions.

Question 1071

پاسخ همراه با طعنه و خشونت | a short angry or humorous reply

Answer 1071

Retort /rɪˈtɔːrt/ He was about to make a sharp retort This telling retort served him right. این‌جواب دندان شکن حقش بود. He didn't expect such a telling retort from you. انتظار چنین پاسخ دندان شکنی رو ازت نداشت. Their criticism met with a telling retort جواب دندان شکنی به انتقاد آنها داده شد‌.

Question 1072

اخطار، تذکر ، هشدار

Answer 1072

notice These rules are subject to change without notice They closed the factory, giving the workers only a week’s notice. Firefighters were prepared to rush out at a moment’s notice. The company has issued warning notices saying that all water should be boiled The notice about his resignation went up this morning. There are notices about where to park

Question 1073

اطلاعیه، اعلان

Answer 1073

notice When you’re on the mailing list, you’ll receive advance notice of upcoming events The bank requires three days' notice They cut off the electricity without notice A landlord must give reasonable notice of his intention to inspect the property We received an eviction notice today ما امروز اخطاریه تخلیه منزل دریافت کردیم. You must give one month's notice. شما باید اخطاریه یک‌ماهه بدهید. I'm giving my two weeks' notice. دارم اخطاریه دوهفته‌ای استعفایم را می‌دهم. His landlord gave him two months' notice to quit She's on a week's notice, which doesn't give her long to find another job

Question 1074

نقد ادبی | a statement of opinion, especially one written for a newspaper or magazine, about a new play, book, film etc

Answer 1074

notice The new play got mixed notices (=some good, some bad) in the newspapers. review

Question 1075

توجه - اعتنا

Answer 1075

notice | The change was too subtle to attract much notice

Question 1076

رفع تکلیف a form of protest in which employees do exactly what is stated in their contracts, and nothing more, in order to slow down production

Answer 1076

work-to-rule : | A work-to-rule is seen as a way to protest against low pay or bad working conditions.

Question 1077

دوخت و دوز

Answer 1077

sewing | I'm not very good at sewing

Question 1078

تمرین (تئاتر وکنسرت و مراسم خاص)

Answer 1078

rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsəl $ -ɜːr-/ We only had one full rehearsal. How did the rehearsal go? He apologized for his outburst at rehearsal run-through Can we have just one more run-through? آیا می‌توانیم فقط یک بار دیگر تمرین داشته باشیم؟ We've got time for one more run-through before the concert. برای یک بار دیگر تمرین قبل ز کنسرت، وقت داریم.

Question 1079

فاز. حس و حال | the mood or character of a place, situation, or piece of music

Answer 1079

vibe: The music has a soothing vibe. I didn't like the place - it had bad vibes.

Question 1080

خلوص، صفا، رک گویی | the quality of being honest and telling the truth, even when the truth may be unpleasant or embarrassing

Answer 1080

candor /ˈkændə $ -ər/ [uncountable] : | She spoke with candour about her life.

Question 1081

جانشین نایب معاون قائم‌مقام

Answer 1081

deputy /ˈdepjuti/ قابل شمارش | .I'm acting as deputy till the manager returns.

Question 1082

پشتکار - همت | determination to keep trying to achieve something in spite of difficulties

Answer 1082

diligence /'dılədʒəns/ She hoped that her diligence would be noticed at work. The exhibition has been researched with extraordinary diligence. His diligence motivates others to give a little more. This is a matter that requires the utmost diligence. They carry out their duty with diligence and care. perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns / [uncountable] It took perseverance to overcome his reading problems. Reaching this standard of musical skill requires incredible perseverance Does she have the perseverance to finish the work? He showed great perseverance by staying in the job. His perseverance with the new technique paid off tenacity /təˈnæs.ə.t̬i/: He clung to power with a remarkable tenacity. When fighting cancer, Tsongas showed the same tenacity he displayed in politics.

Question 1083

راستی آزمایی | reasonable steps taken by a person to avoid committing a tort or offence

Answer 1083

due diligence a comprehensive appraisal of a business undertaken by a prospective buyer, especially to establish its assets and liabilities and evaluate its commercial potential.

Question 1084

زوال عقل

Answer 1084

dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃiə/ | The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer's disease.

Question 1085

قسط | one of a series of regular payments that you make until you have paid all the money you owe

Answer 1085

installment : She’s paying for her new car in monthly installments They’re letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly installments. The next installment is not due until July. We offer an installment plan. The amounts are repayable by installment a loan repaid in equal annual installments She sold the car before she had paid the installments

Question 1086

دیون/بدهی های معوقه | money that is owed and should already have been paid

Answer 1086

arrears /əˈrɪrz/ The tenants agreed to pay off the arrears in installments. He ran into difficulties with his mortgage, building up more than £18,000 arrears. The government is committed to the full and timely payment of its public debt and arrears.

Question 1087

one of the parts of a story that appears as a series of parts, especially in a magazine, newspaper etc

Answer 1087

installment : the first installment of a science fiction trilogy Don’t miss next week’s installment. بخش [برنامه] هفته بعد را از دست ندهید. The paper published his letters in weekly installments. آن روزنامه، نامه‌های او را در بخش‌های هفتگی چاپ کرد.

Question 1088

خبرچین

Answer 1088

snitch | He didn’t want to be a snitch, and besides, Kevin was his friend

Question 1089

new information about someone or something, especially information that not many people know

Answer 1089

dope : | What’s the dope on the new guy?

Question 1090

دور نما، چشم انداز، امیدانجام چیزی a particular event which will probably or definitely happen in the future – used especially when you want to talk about how you feel about it

Answer 1090

prospect Now they face the prospect of unemployment. I dread the prospect (=feel very worried about it) of staying here while you’re away The prospect of marriage terrified Alice. Greeks face the prospect of new general elections next month. She wasn’t exactly overjoyed at the prospect of looking after her niece. This position offers a good starting salary and excellent promotion prospects Getting the right qualifications will enhance your employment prospects Their prospects of employment look better than last year Long-term prospects for the economy have improved

Question 1091

لذت

Answer 1091

relish | I ate with great relish, enjoying every bite

Question 1092

وقار - متانت

Answer 1092

poise She never lost her social poise, however awkward the situation. She hesitated briefly but quickly regained/recovered her poise.

Question 1093

موش آزمایشگاهی

Answer 1093

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ Dealers used their clients as guinea pigs for their untried techniques They're looking for volunteers to act as guinea pigs for a new AIDS vaccine My guests are guinea pigs for all the new dishes I try out They're asking for students to be guinea pigs in their research into the common cold

Question 1094

اسکله

Answer 1094

waterfront | The hotel is down on the waterfront.

Question 1095

زیربغل

Answer 1095

armpit | sweaty/hairy armpits

Question 1096

a place that is the ugliest or worst place in a particular area

Answer 1096

armpit | The small city is the armpit of the country and nobody wants to go there to work.

Question 1097

سرود مذهبی

Answer 1097

hymn The service began with a hymn. مراسم کلیسا با سرودی مذهبی آغاز شد

Question 1098

اعمال - بکارگیری

Answer 1098

exercise | the exercise of political leadership

Question 1099

کمرویی‌ - خجالت

Answer 1099

shyness | Conquer your shyness به کمرویی‌ت غلبه کن.

Question 1100

شعار

Answer 1100

motto /ˈmɑːtoʊ/(noun) This is my motto "Seize the day." این شعار منه. در لحظه زندگی کن. slogan : advertising slogans Protesters were shouting anti-government slogans. The crowd began chanting anti-government slogans

Question 1101

حرف تکراری | a phrase that is boring and no longer original because people use it a lot

Answer 1101

cliché : The phrase ‘at the end of the day’ has become a real cliché. There is some truth in the old cliché that time is a great healer It has become a cliché to say that Prague is the most beautiful city in Europe

Question 1102

فقر گسترانی - فرایند فقیرشدن | the act of making someone very poor

Answer 1102

Impoverishment /ɪmˈpɑːvərɪʃmənt/: The drought reduced many farmers to impoverishment. Progress has meant continued impoverishment and a growing contrast between the wealth of the few and the poverty of the many. middle-class Americans still face impoverishment following a serious illness.

Question 1103

زوال - نزول کیفی

Answer 1103

Impoverishment /ɪmˈpɑːvərɪʃmənt/: The overuse of chemical fertilizers has caused impoverishment of the soil. The intellectual impoverishment of politics in this country is shameful. Cultural impoverishment is fundamentally the root of all social harms. فقر فرهنگی اساسا ریشه بسیاری از آسیب‌های اجتماعی است. They ascribe cultural impoverishment to improper upbringing. آنها فقر فرهنگی را از تربیت نادرست ناشی می‌دانند. poverty His work displays a poverty of imagination The novel shows a surprising poverty of imagination

Question 1104

تنگدستی - نداری - عسرت - محرومیت - فقر | the state of being without money, food, a home, or possessions

Answer 1104

destitution /ˌdes.tɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ US /ˌdes.təˈtuː.ʃən/ : Destitution has become a major problem in the capital. They both died in poverty and destitution. The government's actions will not prevent destitution. Many people were in a state of utter destitution. Now the workers face destitution. poverty Two million people in the city live in abject (= very great) poverty. Our priority is to tackle poverty(=take action to reduce the amount of poverty) and global inequality By the end of the war, millions of people had been reduced to poverty(=become very poor) The money should be spent on fighting poverty What has the West done to alleviate poverty (=make it less severe) in the world? also helps to reduce environmental destruction. We need an effective strategy to fight poverty. hoping to eradicate urban poverty indigence ['ɪndɪdʒ(ǝ)ns] There is a reason you see someone riding a second-rate bike, and it's not indigence. He claimed indigence and is being . It was a time not so much of poverty but of real indigence. .Most economists believe that the best way to prevent indigence is to expand employment opportunities Social insurance programmes have protected millions and millions of Americans from indigence in old age and when facing health care emergencies. He brought up his family in chronic indigence caused by his financial incompetence. penury /ˈpenjəri, ˈpenjʊri/ با شدت زیاد He died in penury in 1644

Question 1105

تله فقر a situation in which a poor person without a job cannot afford to take a low paying job because they would lose the money they receive from the government

Answer 1105

poverty trap | Caught in the poverty trap, they are unable to save money for business ventures

Question 1106

فقر همیشگی | a situation in which people are extremely poor over a long period

Answer 1106

grinding poverty Most of the population lives in grinding poverty. He was brought up in grinding poverty. He emigrated to Australia to escape the grinding (= very great) poverty of his birthplace.

Question 1107

خط فقر

Answer 1107

the poverty line families living on incomes below the poverty line breadline قابل شمارش the family is hardly on the breadline

Question 1108

مستمند تهیدست، مفلس آس‌وپاس

Answer 1108

poverty-stricken

Question 1109

تار و پود

Answer 1109

Fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/(noun) Cultural impoverishment destroys the fabric of society. فقر فرهنگی تار و پود جامعه را از بین‌می‌برد.

Question 1110

انحطاط اخلاقی

Answer 1110

moral ruin. It will spell moral ruin. انحطاط اخلاقی را به دنبال خواهد داشت.

Question 1111

تبعیض جنسیتی

Answer 1111

gender discrimination This event spells the end of gender discrimination. این اتفاق از پایان تبعیض جنسیتی حکایت می‌کند.

Question 1112

حد بخور و نمیربرای زندگی | the condition of only just having enough money or food to stay alive

Answer 1112

subsistence /səbˈsɪstəns/ غیرقابل شمارش: Many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level. They were living barely above the level of subsistence. She had no means of subsistence and was dependent on charity. How can I maintain a family when my means of subsistence is not assured? The land provided subsistence and little more Many families are living below the level of subsistence.

Question 1113

کمک‌ هزینه معیشتی | money that is paid to someone so that they can buy meals, pay for a place to stay etc

Answer 1113

subsistence allowance They provide people with subsistence allowance so that they do not encounter difficulties in maintaining their families. آنها برای مردم کمک‌ هزینه معیشتی فراهم‌ ‌می‌کنند تا اینکه آنها در دادن خرج خانواده با مشکل مواجه نشوند.

Question 1114

نگهداری مواظبت سرویس

Answer 1114

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt.ən.əns/ غیرقابل شمارش Old houses require too much maintenance. خانه های قدیمی به نگهداری زیادی نیاز دارند We carry out routine maintenance of the equipment. We provide a maintenance service on all our products. The caretaker is responsible for the maintenance of the school buildings. The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance. Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. The power station has been shut down for essential maintenance The engine is designed for easy maintenance. This type of garden requires minimal maintenance

Question 1115

حفظ و ابقای شرایط فعلی | the act of making a state or situation continue

Answer 1115

maintenance The purpose of the UN is the maintenance of international peace and security. The maintenance of a firm currency plays an important part in the battle against inflation.

Question 1116

نفقه | money paid by someone who is divorced to their former wife or husband

Answer 1116

maintenance : They have to find the fathers who abandon their children and make them pay maintenance He was jailed for failing to pay maintenance arrears. He pays £1,000 a month in child maintenance alimony /ˈæləˌmoʊni/ he is said to have paid $300000 alimony to his first wife. او گفته است که 300000 دلار به همسر اولش نفقه پرداخت کرده است.

Question 1117

محرومیت | a lack of the basic things that are necessary for an acceptable standard of living

Answer 1117

privation /praɪˈveɪ.ʃən/ : Economic privation is pushing the poor towards crime. Several villages suffered serious privations during their long isolation during the war.

Question 1118

خلع ید - سلب مالکیت

Answer 1118

dispossession He said that the country was founded on the dispossession and slaughter of the land's indigenous inhabitants. Her main theme is the dispossession of ancient Aboriginal lands by white settlers.

Question 1119

گدا تهیدست

Answer 1119

beggar /ˈbɛgər/ قابل شمارش

Question 1120

تمرین | an activity or process that helps you practise a particular skill

Answer 1120

relaxation exercises | role-play exercises

Question 1121

طرفدار دوآتشه

Answer 1121

fanatic /fəˈnætɪk/ | He is a sport fanatic

Question 1122

حضور ذهنی - آمادگی ذهنی | the ability to remain calm and take quick, sensible action

Answer 1122

presence of mind | he had the presence of mind to record the scene on video

Question 1123

someone’s hand | used when you are annoyed or angry

Answer 1123

paw | Take your filthy paws off my nice clean towel!

Question 1124

پنجه چنگ چنگال | an animal’s foot that has nails or claws

Answer 1124

paw The dog hurt its paw. His front paws are white.

Question 1125

وسیله کمکی | something you use to influence a situation to get the result that you want

Answer 1125

lever : Rich countries use foreign aid as a lever to achieve political aims. If this allegation is true, it will give us a useful lever against him. This could serve as a powerful lever for peace

Question 1126

نگاه تحقیرآمیز

Answer 1126

a look of contempt | He gave her a look of contempt that made her want to hit him

Question 1127

خیانت

Answer 1127

betrayal /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/ I felt a sense of betrayal when my friends refused to support me. This was the first in a series of betrayals.

Question 1128

طرز گفتار - تلفظ | the act of making a sound or of speaking words

Answer 1128

articulation

Question 1129

چاپلوسی - پاچه خواری

Answer 1129

ass-kissing Enough with the ass-kissing—just tell me what you really think. چاپلوسی را تمام کن؛ فقط بگو نظرت واقعاً چیست.

Question 1130

ته دنیا آخر دنیا، جای فوق‌العاده دورافتاده

Answer 1130

the ass end of creation I don't know what they were thinking building the stadium in the ass end of creation. نمی‌دانم به چی فکر می‌کردند که آن استادیوم را ته دنیا ساختند

Question 1131

افراط - زیاده روی | more of something than is necessary or desirable

Answer 1131

overkill: More television coverage of the election would be overkill. Should I add an explanation, or would that be overkill?

Question 1132

مهمونی - پارتی

Answer 1132

bash | They're throwing a big bash to celebrate their anniversary.

Question 1133

شعر کلام منظوم

Answer 1133

verse The play is written in verse. نمایشنامه به‌صورت شعر نوشته شده است [منظوم است].

Question 1134

جانی، لات ، گردن‌ کلفت

Answer 1134

thug /θʌɡ/ | A gang of thugs had attacked him with sticks

Question 1135

مدرک، دلیل | a fact or situation that shows or proves very clearly that something exists or is true

Answer 1135

testimony /ˈtestɪmoʊni/: | These results are a testimony to the coach’s skill and hard work.

Question 1136

رنج - کار پر زحمت

Answer 1136

toil His thick, swollen fingers bore testimony to a lifetime of toil. After years of toil, scientists disclosed that they had made progress in controlling the dreaded disease. بعد از سال‌ها کار پر زحمت دانشمندان کشف کردند که در درمان بیماری هولناک پیشرفت کرده‌اند. Despite all his toil, Fred never succeeded in reaching his goal. . علیرغم تمام رنج (کشیدن)ها "فرد" هرگز در رسیدن به هدفش موفق نشد.

Question 1137

موشکافی، بررسی دقیق

Answer 1137

scrutiny /ˈskruːtəni/ غیرقابل شمارش Such arguments do not bear / stand up to careful scrutiny(=be found to have faults when examined) Careful scrutiny of the company’s accounts revealed a whole series of errors. The company is under scrutiny by the Inland Revenue. All the accounts are subject to scrutiny by auditors. Government actions should be more open to public scrutiny The way in which the courts handle such claims has been the subject of close scrutiny. How does he cope with the intense media scrutiny?

Question 1138

رشوه

Answer 1138

bribe /brʌɪb/ | He paid out millions of dollars in bribes

Question 1139

رشوه‌خواری رشوه‌دهی

Answer 1139

bribery /ˈbraɪbəri/ غیرقابل شمارش The organization was rife with bribery and corruption We tried everything – persuasion, bribery, threats. He was found guilty of bribery and corruption

Question 1140

قرابت وقوع | the state of being likely to happen very soon, or coming very soon

Answer 1140

imminence ['ɪmɪnǝns]: the imminence of danger The team needs to assess the imminence and likely impact of the next review. Despite the imminence of her departure, a successor has not yet been named. There was a sense of the imminence of some natural disaster. A storm seemed to be brewing but the sky cleared and the sense of imminence ended abruptly.

Question 1141

عقل سلیم - شعور - بینش - بصیرت

Answer 1141

common sense /ˈkɑmən sɛns/ قابل شمارش .I've decided based on my common sense. بر مبنای عقل سلیمم [شعورم] تصمیم گرفتم. good sense insight The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis. The research provides new insights into the way we process language. The objective of the research is to gain a better insight into labour market processes. With a flash of insight, she found the solution to the problem. sound judgement wisdom wit

Question 1142

حماقت، نادانی، بیخردی

Answer 1142

folly /ˈfɒli $ ˈfɑːli/ It would be sheer folly to reduce spending on health education These facts demonstrate the folly of the policy They have finally seen the folly of their ways. To sign away (با امضا منتقل کردن) his rights to the book would have been the height of folly. asininity

Question 1143

سردخانه

Answer 1143

mortuary /ˈmɔːrtʃueri/ قابل شمارش [جمع: mortuaries] They put the body in the hospital mortuary. آنها جسد را در سردخانه ی بیمارستان گذاشتند.

Question 1144

پاسخگویی

Answer 1144

accountability /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪlɪti/ This process of centralization further weakens accountability. police should ensure accountability to the public lack of accountability has corroded public respect for business and political leaders

Question 1145

دل گرفتگی ، غم، اندوه

Answer 1145

heavy heart We left the school on the last day with a heavy heart. ما مدرسه را روز آخر با دلی گرفته ترک کردیم. sadness unhappiness gloom She was in deep gloom because not even a postcard had arrived from Ricky The nation was deep in gloom She felt gloom descend on her shoulders Their gloom deepened as the election results came in. despondency /dɪspˈɑːndənsi/ غیرقابل شمارش She felt useless, and this contributed to her despondency

Question 1146

هشیاری (وضعیت مقابل مستی)

Answer 1146

sobriety /səˈbrʌɪəti/ | John had periods of sobriety, but always went back to drinking

Question 1147

جدیت

Answer 1147

``` sobriety /səˈbrʌɪəti/ Her sobriety astounded me. جدیت او مرا مبهوت کرد. His daughter had always been a model of sobriety. دختر او همیشه الگویی از جدیت بوده است. ``` seriousness solemnity /səˈlem.nə.t̬i/ The monument was unveiled with great solemnity

Question 1148

آرامش متانت

Answer 1148

sobriety /səˈbrʌɪəti/ "she speaks with such sobriety, it's clear she speaks the truth" Jason believed that maintaining his sobriety in times of crisis was the key to success in life. "جیسون" معتقد بود که حفظ آرامشش در مواقع بحران، کلید موفقیت در زندگی است.

Question 1149

بازپروری توان‌بخشی | the process of helping someone to stop taking drugs or alcohol

Answer 1149

rehab /ˈriːhæb/ غیرقابل شمارش: She's just finished four months of rehab. a rehab clinic After his arrest in 1998, he checked himself into rehab to get over his heroin addiction. I spent three months in rehab

Question 1150

پاپوش پرونده‌سازی

Answer 1150

set-up /ˈset ʌp/ قابل شمارش | How do I know this isn’t a set-up?

Question 1151

مصادره - سلب مالکیت

Answer 1151

expropriation /ɛkspɹˌɑːpɹɪˈeɪʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش

Question 1152

وجه مشترک وجه تشابه

Answer 1152

common ground There is much common ground between the two writers. وجه مشترک زیادی بین آن دو نویسنده وجود دارد.

Question 1153

جنس، کالا

Answer 1153

commodity /kəˈmɑːdəti/ he country's most valuable commodities include tin and diamonds. باارزش‌ترین محصولات کشور شامل قلع و الماس است.

Question 1154

ارتحال درگذشت وفات

Answer 1154

demise /dɪˈmaɪz/ غیرقابل شمارش | the mystery surrounding Elena’s untimely demise (=when death happens sooner than is normal or expected)

Question 1155

نابودی - پایان | the end of something that used to exist

Answer 1155

demise /dɪˈmaɪz/ غیرقابل شمارش The war brought about the industry's sudden demise. The demise of the company was sudden and unexpected

Question 1156

توصیه‌نامه رضایت‌نامه | a formal written statement describing someone’s character and abilities

Answer 1156

testimonial /ˌtestəˈməʊniəl, ˌtestɪˈməʊniəl $ -ˈmoʊ-/ | Candidates were asked to send in their applications with testimonials to Mr. Leech, the secretary.

Question 1157

بزرگداشت | something that is given or done to someone to thank or praise them, or show admiration for them

Answer 1157

testimonial /ˌtestəˈməʊniəl, ˌtestɪˈməʊniəl $ -ˈmoʊ-/ : a testimonial dinner in honour of Senator Frank Flint a dinner was planned as a testimonial in her honor

Question 1158

a day when you celebrate something special such as a birthday

Answer 1158

festive occasion | tomorrow is a festive occasion

Question 1159

حال و هوای جشن و سرور

Answer 1159

festive mood John was obviously in a festive mood. The whole town is in festive mood

Question 1160

لبخند رضایت

Answer 1160

appealing smile | ‘Are you sure it’s okay?’ she said with an appealing smile.

Question 1161

آرمان - ایده‌آل - کمال مطلوب

Answer 1161

ideal | Are our ideals of beauty changing?

Question 1162

رابطه عاشقانه کوتاه - عشق و عاشقی زودگذر

Answer 1162

fling /flɪŋ/ قابل شمارش We had a brief fling, but it’s over now. ما یک رابطه عاشقانه کوتاه داشتیم، اما الان دیگر تمام شده است.

Question 1163

شخص تارک دنیا / منزوی | a person who lives alone and apart from the rest of society, especially for religious reasons

Answer 1163

hermit /ˈhɜː.mɪt/ US /ˈhɝː-/ Similarly, becoming a hermit and avoiding contact with other people would be considered deviant behaviour but it is not criminal.

Question 1164

منع ممنوعیت

Answer 1164

ban The IWC voted to uphold the ban on commercial whaling. There should be a ban on talking loudly in movie theaters. باید ممنوعیتی برای بلند صحبت کردن در سالن سینما وجود داشته باشد. a blanket advertising ban on tobacco ممنوعیت کلی(عمومی) تبلیغ تنباکو a nuclear test ban treaty

Question 1165

بازیابی پس‌گیری، بازیافت

Answer 1165

retrieval /rɪˈtriːvl/ غیرقابل شمارش

Question 1166

آسانی - سهولت

Answer 1166

ease I was impressed by the ease with which the information could be retrieved It emphasizes the software’s convenience and ease of use I was amazed by the apparent ease with which she got through the security system Most modern laptops can store large amounts of data with comparative ease The bowl is removable for ease of cleaning. I was surprised at the apparent ease with which he had got into the building The back of the garment is split for ease in walking The whole machine is designed for ease of use The car brings ease of access to the countryside

Question 1167

آرامش | the ability to feel relaxed or behave in a natural relaxed way

Answer 1167

ease | He had a natural ease which made him very popular

Question 1168

a comfortable life, without problems or worries

Answer 1168

a life of ease

Question 1169

پیامد منفی نتیجه زیان‌بار | the adverse results of a situation or action.

Answer 1169

fallout /ˈfɔːlaʊt/ The political fallout of the revelations has been immense. As a fallout of Watergate, many people lost their faith in the government. The political fallout of the affair cost him his job. He's prepared to take calculated risks regardless of political fallout. . او آماده است که علیرغم پیامد منفی سیاسی، ریسک‌های محاسبه‌شده بکند. implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ قابل شمارش We need to discuss the implications of the new law. باید پیامدهای این قانون جدید را مورد بحث قرار دهیم. consequence aftermath Many more people died in the aftermath of the explosion. corollary /ˈkɔːr.ə.ler.i/ Unfortunately, violence is the inevitable corollary of such a revolutionary change in society. backwash The economic and political backwash of the war is still being felt. after-effects Headaches are an aftereffect of this sort of accident.

Question 1170

حوزه تخصص/مسئولیت | an area of special expertise or responsibility.

Answer 1170

department | I’ll see what I can do, but it’s not really my department.

Question 1171

A moment or action that is very important in making someone successful in their job or in deciding how they will be remembered

Answer 1171

career-defining : | The movie features Bruce Willis in his career-defining role.

Question 1172

امکانات - تجهیزات | rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose

Answer 1172

facilities /fəˈsɪləti, fəˈsɪlɪti/: All rooms have private facilities (=private bathroom and toilet). The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities a hotel with only basic facilities We are looking to upgrade the existing facilities. The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled facilities. I made full use of the computing facilities Facilities include a large indoor pool, jacuzzi and sauna. The school has no facilities for the teaching of music. The hotel provides excellent facilities for children.

Question 1173

a place or building used for a particular activity or industry, or for providing a particular type of service

Answer 1173

facility /fəˈsɪləti, fəˈsɪlɪti/: | the finest indoor sports facility in the US

Question 1174

کل دستمزد پرداختی | the total amount of wages paid to all the people working in a particular company or industry

Answer 1174

payroll: the annual payroll was $88 million With debts of $4 million and a monthly payroll of $1.2 million, the venture is clearly heading for trouble

Question 1175

فهرست حقوق بگیران

Answer 1175

payroll : | The company now has 350 people on the payroll

Question 1176

عقب نشینی

Answer 1176

withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθ- $ -ˈdrɒːəl/ The party is calling for the phased withdrawal of troops from the island. the withdrawal of UN forces the army's withdrawal from the occupied territories large-scale troop withdrawals

Question 1177

پیشنهاد

Answer 1177

proposition /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən $ ˌprɑː-/ The offer of two tickets for the price of one makes it a very attractive proposition The book puts forward a number of extreme propositions about the nature of language It doesn’t sound like a very viable proposition to me A complete ban on strikes is not a practical proposition.

Question 1178

اصل ، قضیه | a statement that consists of a carefully considered opinion or judgment

Answer 1178

proposition /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən $ ˌprɑː-/ Most people accept the proposition that we have a duty to protect endangered animals. The theory is founded on two basic propositions.

Question 1179

پیشنهاد (در مزایده و مناقصه)

Answer 1179

bid They put in a bid for the house We’ve made a bid of nearly £400 million for the company At the auction, the highest bid for the picture was £200. در مزایده، بالاترین قیمت پیشنهادی برای عکس 200 پوند بود. We got bids from three moving companies and chose the cheapest one. ما از سه شرکت حمل و نقل پیشنهاد داشتیم و ارزان‌ترین را انتخاب کردیم.

Question 1180

پیشنهاد تصاحب | an offer to buy another company

Answer 1180

a takeover bid | A takeover bid for the airline was launched today

Question 1181

تعداد زیادی از چیزی | a large amount of something

Answer 1181

weight of something: The weight of evidence is that unemployment leads to all sorts of health problems. The weight of public opinion is behind the teachers. They won the battle by sheer weight of numbers (=very large numbers of people).

Question 1182

خبرچین a person who tells someone in authority about something illegal that is happening, especially in a government department or a company

Answer 1182

whistle-blower /ˈwɪs.əlˌbləʊ.ər/ US /ˈwɪs.əlˌbloʊ.ɚ/

Question 1183

دست‌کاری

Answer 1183

manipulation /məˌnɪpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ People think that the investigation was independent, but in fact a lot of political manipulation went on. The government has disguised the true situation by clever manipulation of the figures the format allows fast picture manipulation There was no deliberate manipulation of visitors' emotions

Question 1184

تجدید خاطره، یاداوری | the action or faculty of remembering or recollecting something.

Answer 1184

recollection /ˌrɛkəˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ The place brought back painful recollections "to the best of my recollection no one ever had a bad word to say about him" I have no recollection of how I found my way there in the dark To the best of my recollection, she drives a Mercedes. Noone, to my recollection, gave a second thought to the risks involved. I have only a vague recollection of sunshine and sand. I have absolutely no recollection of the incident.

Question 1185

پاک‌سازی تطهیر

Answer 1185

cleansing /ˈklɛnzɪŋ/

Question 1186

پالایش تصفیه گندزدایی | the act of removing harmful substances from something

Answer 1186

purification /'pjuərəfə'keıʃən/

Question 1187

عزت نفس

Answer 1187

self-worth /sɛlf-wɜrθ/ غیرقابل شمارش self-esteem

Question 1188

ارزش

Answer 1188

worth It is difficult to estimate the current worth of the company Study has an intrinsic worth, as well as helping you achieve your goals Some experts doubt the economic worth of the project. The insurance company agreed to pay the car's current market worth. They don't appreciate her true worth. She knows her own worth. He never contributed anything of worth to the conversation This necklace isn't worth anything in money terms, but its worth to me is incalculable They don't appreciate her at her real worth. They are looking for a new sales manager of proven worth. She has no sense of her own worth.

Question 1189

سوءتفاهم | a problem caused by someone not understanding a question, situation, or instruction correctly

Answer 1189

misunderstanding /mɪsˌʌn.dərˈstændɪŋ/ : There must have been some misunderstanding. I didn’t order all these books. I am anxious to avoid any possible misunderstanding. Somehow a misunderstanding arose. about There was considerable misunderstanding about the aim of the project a slight misunderstanding over the terms of the contract

Question 1190

بگومگو | an argument or disagreement that is not very serious

Answer 1190

misunderstanding /mɪsˌʌn.dərˈstændɪŋ/ Terry had a little misunderstanding with the police last night There must have been some misunderstanding between the minister and his secretary exchange a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk The DJ was fired after a heated exchange (=a very angry conversation) on air with a call-in listener. Opposition MPs were involved in heated exchanges with the prime minister they had verbal exchanges about the problem of unemployment There were bitter exchanges between them outside the court room The proposed bill provoked some sharp exchanges in the House of Commons There followed a brief exchange between Mitti and Helga in German

Question 1191

گستره حوزه، حیطه دامنه

Answer 1191

scope It is beyond the scope of this essay. آن، فراتر از حیطه‌ی این مقاله است. The police are broadening the scope of their investigation. پلیس دارد حوزه بررسی‌اش را وسیع‌تر می‌کند. These issues were outside the scope of the text. این مسائل خارج از حیطه متن است. Leave no scope for misunderstandings of any type.

Question 1192

معاوضه - تبادل | the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them

Answer 1192

exchange an exchange of political prisoners I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation. Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training. She considered free language lessons a fair exchange for free accommodation . We get together once a month for a mutual exchange of ideas. She had a full and frank exchange of views with her boss before resigning. Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus. There were exchanges of goods between the two regions The staff exchange programme allows the company to share personnel with partner institutions abroad.

Question 1193

تعویض جنس خریداری شده the act of giving something you have bought back to the store where you bought it, for example because it does not work, fit etc, and taking something else instead

Answer 1193

exchange : | The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges.

Question 1194

a process in which you change money from one currency to another

Answer 1194

exchange : We have seen wide fluctuations in rates of currency exchange this year What's the current exchange rate between the dollar and the euro? Most capital cities have extensive exchange facilities

Question 1195

بجای کس دیگری

Answer 1195

on an exchange (with somebody) She is in France on a student exchange I’m here for one term, on an exchange with Dr. Fisher.

Question 1196

money in the currency of a foreign country, that a country gets by selling goods abroad

Answer 1196

foreign exchange | Timber is a vital source of foreign exchange earnings for the country.

Question 1197

علیه کسی/چیزی | in opposition to someone or something, as in a contest.

Answer 1197

up against someone or something (*Typically: be ~; come ~; go ~; run ~; team ~.) Let's team up against Paul and Tony in the footrace. We came up against a very strong team.

Question 1198

The practice of not disclosing important or vital information by members of a group, as due to the threat of violence, reprisal, being branded as a traitor, or an inherent sense of honor.

Answer 1198

code of silence There are parts of the city where the code of silence is so strong that police don't even bother questioning the residents there.

Question 1199

قلدری - زورگویی

Answer 1199

bullying | an attempt to tackle the problem of bullying in schools

Question 1200

حقانیت - حق به جانبی

Answer 1200

righteousness /ˈrʌɪtʃəsnəs/ "we had little doubt about the righteousness of our cause" She is completely convinced of her own righteousness.

Question 1201

چریک پارتیزان

Answer 1201

guerrilla /gəˈrɪlə/ there was fierce fighting between guerrillas and government troops. مبارزه شدیدی بین چریک‌ها و نیروهای دولتی در جریان بود.

Question 1202

مدرک گواه | evidence which confirms or supports a statement, theory, or finding

Answer 1202

corroboration /kəˌrɒbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ "there is no independent corroboration for this" She accused him without corroboration of any kind.

Question 1203

درون‌مایه موضوع مضمون the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, speech, film etc

Answer 1203

theme /θiːm/: Your homework is to write a two-page theme on pollution The same themes run through all her novels The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. Several familiar themes emerged from the discussion. Campbell has made health care a central theme in his campaign. Nature is a recurrent theme (=a theme that appears repeatedly) in Frost’s poetry. Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme. North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival. ادبیات آمریکای شمالی درون مایه اصلی جشنواره امسال است. The naked male figure was always the central theme of Greek art. مجسمه مرد برهنه همیشه درون مایه اصلی هنر یونانی بوده است.

Question 1204

سبک و استایل

Answer 1204

theme Her bedroom is decorated in a Victorian theme The film's haunting musical theme stayed in my head for days. Most of her short stories are variations on the theme of tragedy (=things with a similar basic subject, style etc) Most of the essays appear to be variations on a few central themes

Question 1205

بیگانگی - حس عدم تعلق | the feeling of not being part of society or a group

Answer 1205

alienation /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn/ غیرقابل شمارش Unemployment may provoke a sense of alienation from society His later novels develop the theme of alienation. Many immigrants suffer from a sense of alienation. The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.

Question 1206

پس رفت

Answer 1206

fallback /ˈfɔːlbak/ | the offering will hit the market after a fallback from record highs

Question 1207

ذخیره، یدک ، پشتیبان | an alternative plan that may be used in an emergency.

Answer 1207

fallback /ˈfɔːlbak/: It’s wise to have an extra video player as a fallback. Do you have a fallback option? backup

Question 1208

the most important or basic parts of something

Answer 1208

guts | the guts of the problem

Question 1209

واکنش اولیه و غریزی عکس‌العمل غریزی | a reaction or feeling that you are sure is right, although you cannot give a reason for it

Answer 1209

gut reaction /gʌt riˈækʃən/ غیرقابل شمارش: | He had a gut feeling that Sarah was lying

Question 1210

در هنگام وقوع

Answer 1210

in the event of An airbag could save your life in the event of an accident. یک کیسه هوا می‌تواند زندگی شما را در هنگام وقوع تصادف نجات دهد.

Question 1211

آفتاب‌زدگی گرمازدگی

Answer 1211

sunstroke /ˈsʌnstroʊk/ غیرقابل شمارش | Someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels dizzy and has a high temperature, but does not sweat

Question 1212

چتر آفتابگیر چتر ساحلی

Answer 1212

sunshade /ˈsʌnʃeɪd/ قابل شمارش This prompted purchase of a garden sunshade and sunhat. این موضوع باعث شد یک چتر آفتابگیر و کلاه حصیری آفتابگیر بخریم.

Question 1213

فهرست محموله یا مسافران (کشتی یا هواپیما)

Answer 1213

manifest /ˈmænɪfest/

Question 1214

جلوه - قابلیت شهود

Answer 1214

manifestation | Unlike acid rain or deforestation, global warming has no visible manifestation .

Question 1215

استنتاج استنباط، برداشت (منطق)

Answer 1215

inference /ˈɪnfərəns/ قابل شمارش the doctor's inference appears legitimate استنتاج آن پزشک به نظر درست می‌رسد. What inferences have you drawn from this evidence? He was portrayed as a hero and, by inference, Thompson as the villain

Question 1216

شیفتگی شیدایی، دلباختگی

Answer 1216

infatuation /ɪnˌfætʃuˈeɪʃn/ قابل شمارش It isn't love, it's just a passing infatuation. این عشق نیست، فقط یک دلباختگی زودگذر است. My infatuation with her continued to grow. شیفتگی من به او همچنان ادامه داشت. His infatuation with Diane seemed to be growing. She hoped that his ridiculous infatuation would soon wear off.

Question 1217

خیانت/بی‌وفایی در زناشویی

Answer 1217

infidelity/ˌɪn.fɪˈdel.ə.ti/ US /-fəˈdel.ə.ţi/ She could not forgive his many infidelities. There had been rumours for a long time of Clinton's marital infidelity.

Question 1218

تاثیر نامحسوس

Answer 1218

subtle effect

Question 1219

تیزبینی | the natural ability to understand or notice things quickly

Answer 1219

subtlety /ˈsʌtlti/ Listening to the interview, I was impressed by the subtlety of the questions. She argued her case with considerable subtlety. perception /pərˈsɛpʃən/ : Ross shows unusual perception for a boy of his age

Question 1220

جزئیات ریز و مهم | the quality that something has when it has been done in a clever or skilful way, with careful attention to small details

Answer 1220

subtlety /ˈsʌt̬.əl.t̬i/ Her dancing has great subtlety Some of the subtleties of the language are lost in translation. All the subtleties of the music are conveyed in this new recording.

Question 1221

تکبر - غرور | unfriendly behaviour that shows you consider yourself better than other people

Answer 1221

haughtiness /ˈhɑː.t̬i.nəs/ : Griffin's haughtiness alienated people. I hired her in spite of her haughtiness and self-importance.

Question 1222

بازجویی، بازپرسی، سین‌جیم

Answer 1222

inquest /ˈɪŋkwest/ قابل شمارش The court ordered a fresh inquest into the tragedy. The inquest heard that she died from multiple injuries An inquest found that the deceased had died of a drugs overdose. A verdict of suicide was recorded at the inquest At the inquest they heard that the car had driven off after the accident. در جریان بازجویی آنها شنیدند که بعد از تصادف راننده فرار کرده است. interrogation /ɪnˌtɛrəˈgeɪʃən/ He claims he was tortured during his interrogation. Police interrogation methods have been questioned. The committee has no power of interrogation. Under interrogation, he refused to say anything at first.

Question 1223

همدست شریک جرم

Answer 1223

accomplice /əˈkɑːmplɪs/ قابل شمارش an accomplice to murder شریک جرم قتل The police suspect that he had an accomplice. پلیس مظنون است که او همدست داشت. She revealed the name of her accomplice during interrogation. She became his unwitting(ناآگاه بی‌اطلاع) accomplice in the robbery

Question 1224

اضافه حقوق | a regular increase in the amount of money someone is paid

Answer 1224

increment /ˈɪŋkrəmənt, ˈɪŋkrɪmənt/ noun [countable]: | a salary of £18,000, with annual increments of 2.5%

Question 1225

one of a series of amounts that increase a total

Answer 1225

increment /ˈɪŋkrəmənt, ˈɪŋkrɪmənt/ noun [countable]: She was in the habit of saving in small increments each week. You will receive annual salary/pay increments every September

Question 1226

بی‌اعتقادی ناباوری، شکاکی | a feeling that you cannot believe something

Answer 1226

incredulity / ɪnkrɪˈdjuːləti $ -ˈduː-/ قابل شمارش: When she told her family she was gay, they reacted with a mixture of shock and incredulity He felt a sense of incredulity, anger, and pain at the accusation made against him. A lot of people expressed incredulity that somebody of her age would want to die. disbelief

Question 1227

هوس، ویر، وسوسه، میل | a sudden strong desire to do something without thinking about whether it is a sensible thing to do

Answer 1227

impulse (to do something) /ˈɪmpəls/ Gerry couldn’t resist the impulse to kiss her. On impulse, I picked up the phone and rang her. She gave in to an impulse and took the money. Acting on impulse, he picked up the keys and slipped them into his pocket. Impulses that are repeatedly denied can arise in other forms. On an impulse, I went into the shop and bought a box of chocolates. She admitted that the necklace had been an impulse buy urge

Question 1228

a short electrical signal that travels in one direction along a nerve or wire

Answer 1228

impulse /ˈɪmpəls/ : The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. Nerve impulses are transmitted to the brain. Radio waves are converted into electrical impulses.

Question 1229

عامل برانگیزاننده - نیروی محرکه

Answer 1229

impulse /ˈɪmpəls/ : the impulse that prompted economic change the impulse behind a concept the impulse for social reform the political impulses towards joining a trade union

Question 1230

وقاحت گستاخی

Answer 1230

impudence | He stared at me with a mixture of impudence and hostility.

Question 1231

بی‌نزاکتی، بی‌احترامی،بی‌ادبی

Answer 1231

discourtesy /dɪskˈɜːɾəsi/ غیرقابل شمارش

Question 1232

بی احتیاطی، بی تدبیری، نابخردی، بی مبالاتی

Answer 1232

imprudence /ɪmpɹˈuːdəns/ غیرقابل شمارش The board hopes these decisions will expose any imprudence or dishonesty. He believes that a time of surplus is a time of greater government imprudence.

Question 1233

صدای تالاپ/تلپ - گرمب

Answer 1233

thud /θʌd/ قابل شمارش The book hit the floor with a thud. کتاب با یک صدای تالاپی به زمین افتاد

Question 1234

ناخالصی آلودگی، ناپاکی

Answer 1234

impurity قابل شمارش

Question 1235

گفتمان مباحثه، گفتار | serious conversation or discussion between people

Answer 1235

discourse /ˈdɪskɔrs/ قابل شمارش: Candidates should engage in serious political discourse a discourse on/upon the nature of life after death

Question 1236

بدنامی رسوایی، بی‌آبرویی

Answer 1236

disrepute /ˌdɪsrɪˈpjut/ غیرقابل شمارش This theory is now in disrepute disgrace dishonor

Question 1237

به نویی و تمیزی روز اول - در بهترین شرایط

Answer 1237

in mint condition /ɪn mɪnt kənˈdɪʃən/ A copy in mint condition would fetch about £2,000. یک نسخه (کتاب) به نویی و تمیزی روز اول حدود 2،000 پوند می‌ارزد.

Question 1238

با نظر به اینکه - با در نظر گرفتن

Answer 1238

in light of In light of the problems we’re having, we have no choice but to close the business. نظر به مشکلاتی که داریم، ما هیچ انتخابی جز بستن شرکت تجاری نداریم.

Question 1239

در ازای - به جای - در عوض - در قبال

Answer 1239

in lieu of /ɪn lˈuː ʌv/

Question 1240

پول پیش پیش‌پرداخت پیش‌قسط

Answer 1240

down payment /ˌdaʊn ˈpeɪmənt/ قابل شمارش We are saving for a down payment on a house. . ما داریم برای پول پیش خانه پول جمع می‌کنیم.

Question 1241

خزانه | the money that an organization has in its bank accounts and available to spend

Answer 1241

coffers /ˈkɒf.əz/ US /ˈkɑː.fɚz/ plural noun The money from the exhibition should swell the hospital’s coffers a little They are trying to bring more money into the coffers of the government. آنها در تلاشند پول بیشتری به خزانه دولت وارد کنند. Ask for expert's opinion to boost the coffers. برای پر کردن خزانه از متخصص نظر بخواهید.

Question 1242

بدجنسی کینه‌توزی سوءنیت | the quality of causing or wanting to cause harm or evil

Answer 1242

``` malice /ˈmælɪs/ It was no doubt out of malice and hatred. بی شک از روی کینه‌ورزی و تنفر بود. He sent the e-mail out of malice. او، آن ایمیل را از روی بدجنسی فرستاد. ``` malevolence /məˈlev.əl.əns/ : It was an act of great malevolence. Her eyes flashed pure malevolence.

Question 1243

سوء عمل، عملکرد نادرست

Answer 1243

malfunction /mˌælfˈʌŋkʃən/ قابل شمارش

Question 1244

آیندگان نسل‌های آینده، نوادگان all the people in the future who will be alive after you are dead

Answer 1244

posterity /pɒˈsterəti, pɒˈsterɪti $ pɑː-/ a priceless work of art that must be kept for posterity Nothing is left for posterity anymore. دیگه چیزی برای آیندگان نمانده. Live a life posterity will be proud of. طوری زندگی کن که آیندگان (بهت) افتخار کنن. Posterity will not consign his sacrifices to oblivion. آیندگان فداکار‌های او را فراموش نخواهند کرد.

Question 1245

بیسوادی

Answer 1245

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtərəsi/ Illiteracy was widespread at that time Illiteracy rates have fallen in recent years.

Question 1246

تسلط

Answer 1246

command She has an excellent command of French. They marveled at his command of English. آنها از تسلط او به انگلیسی حیرت کردند.

Question 1247

خویشتنداری

Answer 1247

stoicism /ˈstəʊɪsɪzəm/(noun) I marveled at his stoicism. از خویشتنداری او حیرت زده شدم.

Question 1248

متلک‌

Answer 1248

taunt Your taunts show your malice متلک‌هات بدجنسی‌ تو نشون میده. He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd. wisecrack /ˈwaɪz.kræk/ He made some wisecrack about my lack of culinary ability(توانایی آشپزی)

Question 1249

توطئه، دسیسه

Answer 1249

conspiracy /kənˈspɪrəsi/ He was charged with conspiracy to commit criminal damage There were many conspiracy theories surrounding Princess Diana’s death. I suspected that he was involved in the conspiracy. This action was part of a conspiracy to deceive the public. Party officials have exposed/uncovered a conspiracy to discredit the prime minister There is a conspiracy of silence about the killer (= nobody will say what they know). The charges against him relate to an alleged conspiracy.(=that people say exists but that is not yet proved to exist) He was convicted of conspiracy to carry out terrorist acts Three men have been convicted on fraud and conspiracy charges. intrigue /ˈɪntriːɡ/ It’s an exciting story of political intrigue and murder. a web of intrigue (=complicated set of secret plans) the political intrigues of the capital

Question 1250

ایام خوب گذشته

Answer 1250

halcyon /ˈhælsiən/ | your halcyon days are over. you should now buckle down to your studies

Question 1251

مغز متفکر

Answer 1251

rocket scientist you don't need o be a rocket scientist to figure this out لازم نیست مغز متفکر باشی تا بفهمی موضوع چیه

Question 1252

پیمان معاهده عهد

Answer 1252

pact The two countries signed a non-aggression pact. He made a pact with the devil

Question 1253

نگاه تحقیرآمیز

Answer 1253

a contemptuous glance /kənˈtemptʃuəs/

Question 1254

سخن یا عمل محبت‌آمیز

Answer 1254

endearment no word of endearment would cross his lips یه حرف محبت آمیز از دهنش در نمیاد که

Question 1255

کار نمایشی ، شیرین‌کاری

Answer 1255

stunt She arranged a publicity stunt to make the public aware of the product. Todd flew over the city in a hot-air balloon as a publicity stunt Their marriage was just a cheap publicity stunt. They jumped off London Bridge as a publicity stunt.

Question 1256

بدل‌کاری

Answer 1256

stunt | It's a typical action film with plenty of spectacular stunts.

Question 1257

الم شنگه، داد و قال

Answer 1257

palaver /pəˈlɑːvər/ this matter could have been resolved without palaver این مسئله رو میشد بدون قیل و قال حل کرد

Question 1258

پوچی - چرندی - نامعقولی

Answer 1258

absurdity : Duncan laughed at the absurdity of the situation There are all sorts of absurdities (= things that are ridiculous) in the proposal.

Question 1259

things that happen that are ridiculous or unreasonable

Answer 1259

the absurd The whole situation borders on the absurd. She has a keen sense of the absurd

Question 1260

اصلیت ، اعتبار ، سندیت ، صحت | the quality of being real or true

Answer 1260

authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti, ˌɔːθenˈtɪsɪti, / There has been some debate over the authenticity of his will. Despite its certificate of authenticity, the painting was found to be a fake.

Question 1261

آینده شغلی

Answer 1261

career prospects | this scandal blighted his career prospects

Question 1262

توفیق اجباری

Answer 1262

blessing in disguise | Losing that job was a blessing in disguise really.

Question 1263

یادگیری طوطی وار

Answer 1263

Rote learning Rote learning is a memorization technique based on repetition Rote learning has become deeply ingrained in our education system. یادگیری طوطی وار با سیستم آموزشی ما عجین شده است.

Question 1264

مبادا

Answer 1264

lest | She worried lest he should tell someone what had happened.

Question 1265

وقفه ... ساله

Answer 1265

A break of ... years Having returned to studying after a break of 10 years , I am finding difficult to remember important facts from my course

Question 1266

شکست مفتضحانه | a complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization

Answer 1266

Debacle /dɪˈbɑː.kəl/ He should take responsibility for the debacle and resign. او باید مسئولیت این رسوایی را قبول کند و استعفا بدهد. The collapse of the company was described as the greatest financial debacle in US history. If you hadn't been remiss, we wouldn't have faced such a debacle. اگر شما سهل‌انگاری نکرده بودین ما با چنین افتضاحی مواجه نمی‌شدیم. fiasco /fiˈæskoʊ/ The conference degenerated into a complete fiasco.

Question 1267

شرمساری شرمندگی، شرم

Answer 1267

mortification /ˌmɔː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌmɔːr.ţə-/ | To the mortification of the show's organizers, the top performers withdrew at the last minute.

Question 1268

مصیبت ها | big problems or troubles

Answer 1268

woes /wəʊ $ woʊ/ The country has been beset by economic woes for the past decade. Unusually poor harvests have added to the country's woes.

Question 1269

اندوه پریشانی، غصه | extreme sadness

Answer 1269

woe /wəʊ $ woʊ/ | Her face was lined and full of woe

Question 1270

شرح مصیبت - قصه بدبختی

Answer 1270

tale of woe He told me a real tale of woe about how he had lost both his job and his house in the same week. He launches into a tale of woe every time he sees me هر وقت منو میبینه داستان بدبختی هاشو برام تعریف می کنه

Question 1271

توقع - انتظار

Answer 1271

expectation I don't think a tranquil life is a high expectation. من فکر نمی‌کنم که یک زندگی آرام انتظار زیادی‌ باشد.

Question 1272

بنا به توصیه کسی

Answer 1272

On sb's recommendation | I chose to study this major on my father's recommendation

Question 1273

خلق‌وخوی منش، فطرت طبع مزاج

Answer 1273

temperament /ˈtemprəmənt/ قابل شمارش Jill has such a lovely relaxed temperament. He doesn't have the right temperament for the job. He's given to displays of temperament (= he often behaves in an emotional way).

Question 1274

اعتدال میانه روی | the habit or practice of avoiding extremes of behavior, esp. not drinking too much alcohol

Answer 1274

temperance /ˈtɛmpərəns/ غیرقابل شمارش wisdom is required to inform self-discipline or temperance. After a period of complete temperance, her father began to drink absinthe

Question 1275

طوفان شدید | a violent storm

Answer 1275

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ the fleet was dispersed by tempests tornado typhoon

Question 1276

نگاه اجمالی

Answer 1276

glance The brothers exchanged glances (=looked at each other quickly). Thompson identified the burglar at first glance at the photograph in the police station.

Question 1277

از روی ناچاری - ناچاراً

Answer 1277

Out of desperation /despəˈreɪʃən/ I accepted his offer out of desperation. من از روی ناچاری پیشنهاد او را پذیرفتم. I left my country out of desperation. از روی ناچاری کشورم را ترک کردم. I sold my car at a lower price out of desperation. از روی ناچاری ماشینم رو به قیمت پایین‌تر فروختم.

Question 1278

نقطه عطف

Answer 1278

Turning point | That decision was a turning point in my life

Question 1279

بخش قابل توجهی/اعظمی

Answer 1279

for the most part The contributors are, for the most part, professional scientists. شرکت‌کنندگان، بیشتر دانشمندان حرفه‌ای هستند.

Question 1280

طبق گفته مردم | According to what people say

Answer 1280

By all accounts | The mountain villages are really worth visiting, by all accounts

Question 1281

اتفاق - پیشامد - رویداد تصادفی

Answer 1281

Coincidence /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ Our encounter was a mere coincidence. ملاقات ما یک اتفاق بیشتر نبود.

Question 1282

شهرت، آوازه

Answer 1282

Reputation /repjʊˈteɪʃən/ He has developed a reputation for being intelligent. او به باهوشی مشهور است.

Question 1283

بی‌کفایتی

Answer 1283

Ineptitude /ɪˈneptɪtjuːd/ They have developed an international reputation for ineptitude. آنها به بی کفایتی در حد بین‌المللی معروف هستند.

Question 1284

دروغ ‌گویی

Answer 1284

falsehood. He has developed a reputation for falsehood او به دورغ‌گویی معروف است

Question 1285

چشم وهم‌ چشمی

Answer 1285

rivalry /ˈraɪvlri/ Sibling rivalry impelled us to become alienated from each other. رقابت خواهر برادری میانه‌ی ما را به هم‌زد.

Question 1286

تهدید - ارعاب

Answer 1286

menace /ˈmenəs, ˈmenɪs/ Shop owners are struggling to combat the menace of armed robbery. He was charged with demanding money with menaces. There was menace in his voice. There was a air/sense of menace as the sky grew darker. It’s the only way to deal with the menace of drug dealing. He's a menace to society The torrents of rain were a menace to the farmers' crops. بارش‌های سیل‌آسای باران برای محصولات کشاورزان تهدید محسوب می‌شد. threat intimidation,

Question 1287

غیظ، اوقات تلخی

Answer 1287

dudgeon /ˈdʌʤən/ | After waiting over an hour for them, he drove off in high dudgeon

Question 1288

سخنرانی طولانی و شدیداللحن | a long angry speech criticizing someone or something

Answer 1288

tirade (against sb/sh) /taɪˈreɪd/ | She launched into an angry/furious tirade about how she had been unfairly treated

Question 1289

صرفه جویی - کم خرجی

Answer 1289

Frugality /fruˈɡæləti/ My wife always complains about my frugality. همسرم همیشه از صرفه جو بودن من شاکیه‌. They intend to promote frugality among people آنها قصد دارند صرفه‌جویی را در میان مردم ترویج بدهند.

Question 1290

شکنندگی - تردی

Answer 1290

fragility /frə'dʒılətı/ Given the fragility of his health, he was relieved of this responsibility. با توجه به ضعف سلامتی‌ او این مسئولیت از دوش او برداشته شد.

Question 1291

عامل موثر

Answer 1291

contributory factor Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents. الکل در 10% تمام تصادفات جاده‌ای یک عامل مؤثر است.

Question 1292

سوء مدیریت

Answer 1292

Mismanagement /mɪsˈmænɪdʒmənt/ Some ascribe this situation to mismanagement. بعضی‌ها این وضعیت را ناشی از سوء مدیریت می‌دانند.

Question 1293

تحریم

Answer 1293

Sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ They ascribe all these problems to sanctions. آنها‌ همه‌ی این مشکلات را ناشی از تحریم‌ها می‌دانند‌.

Question 1294

ضربه‌ی روحی

Answer 1294

Trauma /ˈtrɑːmə/(noun) Doctors ascribe his behaviour to childhood traumas. پزشکان رفتار او‌ را ناشی از ضربه‌های روحی دوران کودکی می‌دانند.

Question 1295

سادگی

Answer 1295

Simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/ The beauty of his style consists in its simplicity. زیبایی سبک‌ او در سادگی‌اش است.

Question 1296

استراق سمع

Answer 1296

eavesdropping /'i:v'zdrɔpıŋ/ | I had no scruples about eavesdropping

Question 1297

وثیقه

Answer 1297

collateral /kəˈlætərəl/ We had put our house up as collateral for our bank loan. ما مجبوریم خانه هایمان را به عنوان وثیقه ی وام بانکی مان بگذاریم.

Question 1298

شرایط فعلی، وضع موجود the present situation

Answer 1298

status quo /ˌsteɪ.t̬əs ˈkwoʊ/: | Certain people always want to maintain the status quo.

Question 1299

معاوضه پایاپای | something that is given to a person in return for something they have done

Answer 1299

quid pro quo /kwɪd proʊ kwoʊ/: The government has promised food aid as a quid pro quo for the stopping of violence. "the pardon was a quid pro quo for their help in releasing hostages"

Question 1300

در خلال/حین

Answer 1300

amid /əˈmɪd/ | The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy.

Question 1301

پیشبرد، تحقق بخشی | the act or process of helping something progress or be done

Answer 1301

Furtherance /ˈfɜːrðərəns/ They hindered the furtherance of our goals. آنها مانع پیشبرد اهداف ما شدند. Staff are encouraged to use information resources in furtherance of their own professional interests.

Question 1302

جدا سازی - تفکیک

Answer 1302

segregation /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ They have requested the segregation of smokers and non-smokers in the workplace. آنها درخواست تفکیک سیگاری‌ها و غیر‌سیگاری‌ها در محل کار را کرده‌اند‌. The system of racial segregation that used to exist in South Africa was called apartheid. The community fought to end segregation in schools and housing. the segregation of employment by gender Partitions provided a segregation between the smoking and non-smoking areas of the canteen

Question 1303

تفکیک جنسیتی

Answer 1303

Gender segregation There has been much debate regarding the impact of gender segregation. در خصوص تاثیر تفکیک جنسیتی بحث‌ زیادی وجود داشته است.

Question 1304

تفکیک نژادی

Answer 1304

Racial segregation /ˈreɪʃəl/ Racial segregation is illegal in schools. تفکیک نژادی در مدارس غیر قانونی است.

Question 1305

ادغام

Answer 1305

integration We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU. they proposed measures to promote the social integration of mentally handicapped people

Question 1306

شم تجاری

Answer 1306

Business acumen/ˈækjʊmən/ Frugality is not a way to become rich. You need to have business acumen. صرفه‌جویی راهی برای ثروتمند شدن نیست. باید شم تجاری داشته باشید.

Question 1307

بد خلقی | the quality of being easily annoyed and quick to complain

Answer 1307

grouchiness /ˈɡraʊ.tʃi.nəs/: Did your boyfriend get annoyed at your grouchiness? I'm generally prone to grouchiness when I'm tired or hungry.

Question 1308

طفولیت

Answer 1308

infancy /ˈɪnfənsi/ | In the past, many children died in infancy.

Question 1309

someone who has a higher rank or position than you, especially in a job

Answer 1309

superior: He had a good working relationship with his immediate superior (=the person directly above him). The form has to be signed by your immediate superior.

Question 1310

توصیه‌ نامه

Answer 1310

letter of recommendation We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors. ما به یک از یکی از افراد مافوق شما نیاز خواهیم داشت.

Question 1311

پز الکی

Answer 1311

empty/idle/vain boast | ‘Making knowledge work’ is the university’s phrase, and it is no idle boast (=not a boast, but true).

Question 1312

نصیحت پند، اندرز

Answer 1312

exhortation Despite the exhortations of the union leaders the workers voted to strike. The book is essentially an exhortation to religious tolerance.

Question 1313

کاهش حقوق

Answer 1313

pay cut A strike over pay cuts will happen soon. اعتصابی برای کاهش حقوق به‌زودی رخ خواهد داد.

Question 1314

ضربه

Answer 1314

strike His spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2–0. ضربه تماشایی او در نیمه دوم نتیجه را دو به هیچ کرد.

Question 1315

رفیق روزهای خوش | someone who can be depended on only when everything is going well

Answer 1315

fair-weather friend

Question 1316

عملیات اکتشاف | the discovery of something valuable under the ground

Answer 1316

strike: Do you remember the Lena goldfields strike of 1912? آیا کشف زمین‌های طلای "لینا" در سال 1912 را به خاطر دارید؟

Question 1317

وقفه، توقف

Answer 1317

standstill /ˈstændstɪl/ غیرقابل شمارش Traffic came to a complete standstill. ترافیک به توقف کامل رسید.

Question 1318

تفاهم - سازگاری | a good understanding of someone and an ability to communicate well with them

Answer 1318

rapport /ræpˈɔːr/ We'd worked together for years and developed a close/good rapport. She has an excellent rapport with her staff. He had an excellent rapport with his patients She felt an instant rapport between them He had enjoyed a personal rapport with the former president.

Question 1319

تازگی - بداعت - نوآوری | the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting

Answer 1319

novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/ غیرقابل شمارش: The car still sells well, though the novelty value(=the extra interest that something receives because it is new) has worn off. I have much sympathy with those who warn against precipitate novelty in the food industry. the novelty of the ideas Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (=it became boring). The sheer novelty of the band's performance won them many fans.

Question 1320

پرتگاه - سراشیبی تند | a very steep side of a high rock, mountain, or cliff

Answer 1320

precipice /ˈprɛsəpəs/: | A loose rock tumbled over the precipice.

Question 1321

وضعیت خطرناک | a dangerous situation in which something very bad could happen

Answer 1321

precipice /ˈprɛsəpəs/: | The stock market is on the edge of a precipice

Question 1322

تعارض منافع

Answer 1322

conflict of interest

Question 1323

رابطه نزدیک ، کشش، علاقه | sympathy for someone or something

Answer 1323

affinity /əˈfɪnəti/ .Sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature his remarkable affinity with animals It's important that you share an affinity with your husband.

Question 1324

شباهت زیاد

Answer 1324

affinity /əˈfɪnəti/ There are several close affinities between the two paintings. A house design should have some affinity with the surrounding architecture

Question 1325

مزیت - امتیاز

Answer 1325

privilege /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/ You will enjoy some privileges for supporting a particular political party. شما به خاطر حمایت از یک حزب سیاسی خاص از امتیاز‌هایی بهرمند خواهید شد. Free university education should be a right not a privilege. آموزش رایگان دانشگاهی باید یک‌ حق باشد نه یک امتیاز. They have been granted special privileges. به آنها امتیاز‌های ویژه‌ای اعطا شده است. If you don't have any privileges, you will be treated like an ordinary person. اگر شما هیچ امتیازی ندارید مانند یک شخص عادی با شما رفتار خواهد شد.

Question 1326

فرجه - وقفه | the period of time between two events, activities etc

Answer 1326

interval /ˈɪntəvəl $ -tər-/ The phone rang at regular intervals all afternoon. The interval between arrest and trial can be up to six months We got a drink in the interval. She ruled for ten years, except for a brief interval. The intervals between his various illnesses grew shorter and shorter. At intervals a bell rings and workers stop for a drink. Antivirus software must be updated at regular intervals

Question 1327

وهله بار، دفعه

Answer 1327

occasion I had heard this story on at least four separate occasions. .We met on several occasions to discuss the issue. ما در چندین وهله ملاقات داشتیم تا آن مسئله را مورد بحث قرار دهیم I’ve seen Jana with them on several occasions He's missed meetings on a number of occasions. او چندین بار جلسات را از دست داده است. I have stayed there on a number of occasions. It was the first of many such occasions The police were called out on 24 separate occasions On this occasion we were sitting in a park in Madrid On one occasion he even rang me in the middle of the night. She has been late on numerous occasions Only on rare occasions did she ever receive a letter

Question 1328

زمان مناسب

Answer 1328

occasion | Last year we had occasion to visit relatives in Cornwall.

Question 1329

کودک آزاری

Answer 1329

child abuse

Question 1330

تضمین - ضمانت

Answer 1330

assurance /əˈʃʊr.əns/ Despite assurances from the government, the chemicals are known to be dangerous Can you give us a categorical assurance that no jobs will be lost? We now have a firm assurance of support from the government. They accepted his assurance that patients would be treated as soon as possible an assurance about the safety of this equipment

Question 1331

اطمینان خاطرجمعی | a feeling of calm confidence about your own abilities, or that you are right about something

Answer 1331

assurance /əˈʃʊr.əns/ Jack will never agree to that,’ he said with assurance Even at a very young age she showed a great deal of assurance.

Question 1332

تیری در تاریکی

Answer 1332

leap in the dark leap of faith

Question 1333

موجود فانی

Answer 1333

mortal being We are mere mortal beings. ما موجوداتی فانی بیش نیستیم.

Question 1334

رساله ، پایان نامه

Answer 1334

dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən $ ˌdɪsər-/ He wrote his Master's dissertation on rats. Candidates are required to present a dissertation of between 8,000 and 12,000 words. thesis /ˈθiːsəs, ˈθiːsɪs/ He's doing a doctoral thesis on the early works of Shostakovich.

Question 1335

بیمه

Answer 1335

insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns $ -ˈʃʊr-/ How much is the insurance on your car? The company maintains liability insurance for its directors and officers The insurance doesn't cover household items. این بیمه، وسایل خانه را تحت پوشش قرار نمی‌دهد. We can probably claim the damage on our insurance. My brother works in insurance I haven't paid the insurance yet this month We claimed for the car repairs on the insurance. Does your personal accident insurance cover mountain rescue? insurance cover for bodily injury to third parties If you make more than two claims in any period of insurance you may lose your no claim bonus She set fire to her house and then claimed insurance

Question 1336

امکان پذیری

Answer 1336

feasibility a drilling project to assess the feasibility of bringing the water four miles into the village Some of them doubted the feasibility of the proposal. The local council called for a feasibility study into the new road scheme.

Question 1337

کمک هزینه

Answer 1337

grant I have applied for an educational grant. من درخواست کمک هزینه تحصیلی کرده‌ام. Since he was incredibly talented he was awarded a grant. چون بسیار با استعداد بود به او کمک هزینه اعطا شد. They have allocated a meager grant to the improvement of the facilities. آنها کمک هزینه‌ی ناچیزی را به بهبود امکانات اختصاص داده اند‌.

Question 1338

نیروی محرکه

Answer 1338

the motive power /force Water provided the motive power for the mill آب نیروی محرکه آسیاب را تأمین می کرد

Question 1339

اثرگذاری - عملکرد صحیح

Answer 1339

Effectiveness /ı'fektıvnəs/ The exam results demonstrated the effectiveness of personal tuition The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness. They're doing tests to evaluate the effectiveness of this herb as an antiseptic the effectiveness of penicillin in controlling bacterial infection

Question 1340

انگیزه پنهانی

Answer 1340

ulterior motive It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive این نوع کارهایی نیست که انجام دهد مگر اینکه انگیزه نهانی داشته باشد She must have some ulterior motive for being nice to me—what does she really want?

Question 1341

خیانت در امانت

Answer 1341

breach of trust /bɹˈiːtʃ ʌv tɹˈʌst/ قابل شمارش

Question 1342

رفیق روزهای خوش | someone who can be depended on only when everything is going well

Answer 1342

fair-weather friend

Question 1343

someone who is willing to listen to your problems and give you sympathy, emotional support, and encouragement

Answer 1343

A shoulder to cry on I wish you'd been here when my mother died and I needed a shoulder to cry on. Janine needed a shoulder to cry on after she lost her job, so she came over to my apartment.

Question 1344

هتک حرمت ، عدم احترام، بی حرمتی | the quality of not showing the expected respect for official, important, or holy things

Answer 1344

irreverence /ɪˈrev.ər.əns/ US /ɪˈrev.ɚ.əns/: The book is written with good humour and irreverence. Such behaviour is typical of the cheeky irreverence the band display onstage.

Question 1345

سرایدار - مستخدم

Answer 1345

custodian /kʌˈstoʊdiən/

Question 1346

سرپرستی - حضانت

Answer 1346

custody /ˈkʌstədi/ The court awarded/granted/gave custody of the child to the father. The mother got/received custody of the child. The parents were given joint custody.

Question 1347

دارائی، سرمایه

Answer 1347

asset /ˈæset/ The company's net assets are worth millions. He transferred all his assets into his wife's name The courts can order a company's assets to be frozen

Question 1348

دارایی نقدی

Answer 1348

Liquid assets | Liquid assets can be sold more quickly

Question 1349

دارایی سرمایه ای، دارایی که برای دراز مدت سرمایه گذاری شده

Answer 1349

capital assets | The business disposed of all its capital assets.

Question 1350

اظهار نظر - سخن

Answer 1350

remark His remarks drew an angry response from Democrats. اظهارات وی با واکنش عصبانی دموکرات ها روبرو شد. In his closing remarks, the chairman thanked everyone who had helped out. رئیس در سخنان پایانی خود از همه کسانی که کمک کرده اند تشکر کرد.

Question 1351

سود سهام

Answer 1351

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdend/ As director and principal shareholder, he receives a substantial annual dividend from the company. او به عنوان مدیر و سهامدار اصلی سود سالانه قابل توجهی از شرکت دریافت می کند.

Question 1352

آداب و رسوم | something that you must do as a formal or official part of an activity or process

Answer 1352

formality /fɔrˈmæləti/: the formalities necessary for a valid marriage Your acceptance into the club will be a mere formality.

Question 1353

تشریفات (اداری و ...) something you must do even though it has no practical importance or effects just/only/merely etc a formality

Answer 1353

formality /fɔrˈmæləti/: Getting a gun license here seems to be just a formality. It only took a few minutes to complete the legal formalities. the interview is a mere formality.

Question 1354

رسمیت

Answer 1354

formality /fɔrˈmæləti/: There is always some degree of formality when one speaks to a stranger. The loan was arranged with little formality.

Question 1355

آسان گیری - پشت گوش اندازی

Answer 1355

laxity /ˈlæk·sɪ·t̬i/ (also laxness, US/ˈlæk·snəs/) | Laxity in enforcing safety regulations can cost lives.

Question 1356

بی ‌بند و باری اخلاقی

Answer 1356

Moral laxity /ˈlæksəti/ Their moral laxity impelled the boss to dismiss them. بی‌بندوباری اخلاقیِ آنها رئیس را مجبور کرد که اخراجشان کند.

Question 1357

از هر جهت(نظر)

Answer 1357

By all accounts | By all accounts, this city is a great place that is truly not like anywhere else

Question 1358

بلندی از سطح دریا

Answer 1358

Altitude /ˈæltəˌtud/ | We’re flying at an altitude of 40,000 feet

Question 1359

تکه - خرده - جزء کوچکی از چیزی

Answer 1359

scrap /skræp/ She scribbled the address on a little scrap of paper Every scrap of land in the town has been built on

Question 1360

ته مانده و باقیمنده غذا | pieces of food that are left after you have finished eating

Answer 1360

scrap /skræp/ | My mother fed the dog on scraps to save money

Question 1361

اسقاط - ضایعات | materials or objects that are no longer used for the purpose they were made for, but can be used again in another way

Answer 1361

scrap /skræp/ : The equipment was sold for scrap She creates sculptures out of scrap materials.

Question 1362

a short fight or argument

Answer 1362

scrap /skræp/ : | He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs

Question 1363

someone who is willing to listen to your problems and give you sympathy, emotional support, and encouragement

Answer 1363

A shoulder to cry on I wish you'd been here when my mother died and I needed a shoulder to cry on. Janine needed a shoulder to cry on after she lost her job, so she came over to my apartment.

Question 1364

رفیق روزهای خوش | someone who can be depended on only when everything is going well

Answer 1364

fair-weather friend

Question 1365

سرایدار - مستخدم

Answer 1365

custodian /kʌˈstoʊdiən/

Question 1366

خودستایی

Answer 1366

self-praise /sˈɛlfpɹˈeɪz/

Question 1367

دارایی - مال

Answer 1367

asset /ˈæset/ | to freeze a country’s assets مسدود کردن دارایی‌های یک کشور

Question 1368

تخلف، نقض مقررات

Answer 1368

infraction /ɪnˈfræk.ʃən/ : Any attempt to influence the judges will be seen as an infraction of the rules. violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ It was clear that they had not acted in violation of the rules. The school is upgrading its alarms and correcting other fire code violations. Troops crossed the border in violation of the agreement. Several soldiers were suspected of committing human rights violations Each side accused the other of ceasefire violations infringement /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ.mənt/ Even minor infringements of the law will be severely punished.

Question 1369

کلیشه

Answer 1369

stereotype /ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp/ | The movie perpetuates stereotypes of small-town life

Question 1370

فقط بخاطر چیزی/کسی - صرفا بدلیل... | in order to help, improve, or please someone or something

Answer 1370

for the sake of somebody/something (also for sb’s/sth’s sake): They are keeping up appearances for the sake of their children. آنها به خاطر بچه‌هاشون‌ دارن با سیلی صورتشون‌ رو سرخ نگه می‌دارن. He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. I only went for Kay’s sake. I hope he’s told the truth for his own sake (=because it will be good for him).

Question 1371

امتیاز، حق ویژه

Answer 1371

privilege He was accused of abusing his diplomatic privileges. They have been granted special privileges. به آنها امتیاز‌های ویژه‌ای اعطا شده است. I had the great privilege to play for Yorkshire You will enjoy some privileges for supporting a particular political party. شما به خاطر حمایت از یک حزب سیاسی خاص از امتیاز‌هایی بهرمند خواهید شد. He was deprived of his privileges because of his remarks. او به خاطر اظهاراتش از امتیازهایش محروم شد‌. They have been unfairly given some privileges. به آنها به طور غیرمنصفانه امتیازهایی داده شده است‌.

Question 1372

سوء مدیریت

Answer 1372

Mismanagement /mɪsˈmænɪdʒmənt/ Some ascribe this situation to mismanagement. بعضی‌ها این وضعیت را ناشی از سوء مدیریت می‌دانند.

Question 1373

ضربه‌ی روحی

Answer 1373

Trauma /ˈtrɑːmə/ Doctors ascribe his behaviour to childhood traumas. پزشکان رفتار او‌ را ناشی از ضربه‌های روحی دوران کودکی می‌دانند.

Question 1374

فضولات خانگی

Answer 1374

household waste

Question 1375

رد اثر

Answer 1375

trail There was a trail of blood across the floor The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise precaution.

Question 1376

سفر زیارتی | a journey to a holy place for religious reasons

Answer 1376

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ, ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/ : | the annual pilgrimage to Mecca

Question 1377

a long and carefully organized journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place

Answer 1377

expedition : Scott’s expedition to the Antarctic a military expedition

Question 1378

a short journey by a group of people to visit a place, especially while they are on holiday.

Answer 1378

excursion : | We went on an excursion to the Pyramids.

Question 1379

a long journey over the sea

Answer 1379

voyage /ˈvɔɪ-ɪdʒ/: | MacArthur’s epic round-the-world voyage

Question 1380

a short journey by boat from one piece of land to another

Answer 1380

crossing : | A 30-minute ferry crossing takes you to the island.

Question 1381

a journey by boat for pleasure

Answer 1381

cruise : a Mediterranean cruise a cruise down the Nile

Question 1382

a short journey in a car, or on a bicycle or horse

Answer 1382

ride | It’s a twenty-minute taxi ride to the station.

Question 1383

کالای بنجل

Answer 1383

Shoddy goods He has developed a reputation for persuading the customers to buy the shoddiest goods. او معروف است به اینکه مشتریان را به خرید بنجل ترین کالاها راضی کند‌.

Question 1384

کلمات قلمبه سلمبه

Answer 1384

Cumbersome words

Question 1385

a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem

Answer 1385

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.t̬ɪv/ : The peace initiative was welcomed by both sides. fresh initiatives to find a peaceful end to the conflict The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists The government has launched a new policy initiative. Ten schools have been involved in the initiative.

Question 1386

ابتکار عمل | the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do

Answer 1386

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ He acted on his own initiative او به ابتکار خودش عمل کرد I wish my son would show more initiative. Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative.

Question 1387

شهربازی

Answer 1387

Amusement park

Question 1388

اصول اخلاقی

Answer 1388

moral principles

Question 1389

تبعه

Answer 1389

expat /ɛksˈpat/ | a British expat who's been living in Amsterdam for 14 years

Question 1390

دلداری، دلگرمی، مایه ی تسلی

Answer 1390

consolation /ˌkɒn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌkɑːn-/ If it's (of) any consolation (to you), you're not the only one he was rude to. I didn't know what to say - I just offered a few words of consolation.

Question 1391

کارگر | a worker, especially a factory worker – used in business

Answer 1391

operative /ˈɒp(ə)rətɪv/: | the company’s overseas operatives

Question 1392

مامور نفوذی | a person who works secretly for an organization

Answer 1392

operative /ˈɒp(ə)rətɪv/: | a CIA operative

Question 1393

واژه کلیدی

Answer 1393

the operative word /ˈɒp(ə)rətɪv/ | The new system offers fast solutions. Fast being the operative word.

Question 1394

رد صلاحیت

Answer 1394

disqualification /dɪˌskwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ US /-ˌskwɑː.lə-/ | The fans' bad behaviour has resulted in the disqualification of their football team from the championship.

Question 1395

انحراف مسیر

Answer 1395

diversion /dʌɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n,dɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n/ The pilot set the aircraft up for a diversion to the nearest suitable airfield. the diversion of funds into the military budget

Question 1396

راه جایگزین (هنگام بسته بودن راه اصلی)

Answer 1396

diversion /dʌɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n,dɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n/ The main road is now closed and diversions are in operation. temporary A temporary diversion has been set up to take traffic away from the accident site.

Question 1397

آب‌انبار آبگیر خزینه

Answer 1397

reservoir /ˈrɛzəˌvwɑr/ | the diversion of water from the river into the reservoir

Question 1398

عامل حواسپرتی یا عامل عدم تمرکز | something that stops you from paying attention to what you are doing or what is happening

Answer 1398

diversion /dʌɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n,dɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n/: Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape. The fire was started to create a diversion, allowing some prisoners to escape

Question 1399

تفریح - سرگرمی

Answer 1399

diversion /dʌɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n,dɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n/ The party would make a pleasant diversion in his rather dull social life Nowadays, my only diversions are writing and walking. - این روزها تنها سرگرمی من نویسندگی و راهپیمایی است.

Question 1400

شیفتگی شیدایی، دلباختگی

Answer 1400

infatuation /ɪnˌfætʃuˈeɪʃn/ قابل شمارش It isn't love, it's just a passing infatuation. این عشق نیست، فقط یک دلباختگی زودگذر است. My infatuation with her continued to grow. شیفتگی من به او همچنان ادامه داشت.

Question 1401

دوخت و دوز

Answer 1401

stitching /ˈstɪtʃɪŋ/ She’d been trained to do embroidery and hand stitching. The cloth-making, cutting and stitching is done by others.

Question 1402

حرف پوچ و بیمعنی

Answer 1402

nonsense If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (=a lot of nonsense). He was talking utter nonsense as usual. she's a strong woman who stands no nonsense

Question 1403

قد و قامت ، هیکل

Answer 1403

stature /ˈstatʃə/ Bernard was short in stature, with a large head. The statue shows King Richard in full stature beside his horse. The president lacks physical stature Despite his lack of stature, he became a successful footballer. Both her parents are fairly small in stature He was a man of great stature

Question 1404

مقام، قدر وقیمت

Answer 1404

stature /ˈstatʃə/ She has grown in stature since winning the Tchaikovsky Piano Competition The election result enhanced the party's stature Her reputation has risen to world stature.

Question 1405

معتاد به کار - پرکار

Answer 1405

workaholic /ˌwɜːrkəˈhɑːlɪk/ A workaholic is a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop. یک معتاد به کار فردی است که بیشتر وقتش را کار می‌کند و دست برداشتن از کار برایش دشوار است.

Question 1406

something that is likely to make someone upset or angry when you talk about it

Answer 1406

sore point/spot/subject (with somebody) : | Just don’t mention it – it’s always been a sore point with him

Question 1407

افسوس - پشیمانی

Answer 1407

regret I never learned to play an instrument and that's a matter of some regret. She enjoyed living alone, but felt a tiny pang of regret for her mother's cooking I decided with some regret that it was time to move on. It is with great regret that I must decline your offer. I lost touch with her, much to my regret. To my regret, I lost touch with her years ago She thought of them without regret. Her biggest regret was that she had never had children

Question 1408

عذرخواهی آبکی

Answer 1408

lame excuse

Question 1409

فیس و افاده، غرور، تظاهروتکبر

Answer 1409

snobbery /ˈsnɑː.bɚ-/ (ALSO snobbishness) She accused me of snobbery because I sent my sons to a private school

Question 1410

آشنایی

Answer 1410

acquaintance /əˈkweɪnt(ə)ns/ I wasn't sure about Darryl when I first met her, but on further acquaintance I rather like her. وقتی اولین بار "دریل" را دیدم زیاد مطمئن نبودم [زیاد از او خوشم نیامد]، اما با آشنایی بیشتر از او خوشم آمد. They developed an acquaintance over the Internet You can’t judge her on such short acquaintance (=when you have not known her long). Most people are nicer than you think on first acquaintance.

Question 1411

someone you know, but who is not a close friend

Answer 1411

acquaintance /əˈkweɪnt(ə)ns/ : She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. He's just a business acquaintance. او فقط یک آشنای کاری است. He was greeted as an old acquaintance. He introduced me to a lady of his acquaintance I bumped into an old acquaintance on the train He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance

Question 1412

شناخت

Answer 1412

acquaintance /əˈkweɪnt(ə)ns/ : The practice of a lawyer requires acquaintance with court procedures

Question 1413

مناظره بحث

Answer 1413

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ A fierce debate raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. What topics are under debate in Congress this week? Debate in the U.S. Senate lasted for five days The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession It would have been better to hold the debate during the day. There has been widespread public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food. There was much lively debate about whether women should spend more time in the home. Whether that would have made any difference is open to debate

Question 1414

چرخه معیوب

Answer 1414

vicious circle /ˈvɪʃəs ˈsɜrkəl/ قابل شمارش

Question 1415

جاذبه / گیرایی جنسی

Answer 1415

sex appeal

Question 1416

نفع شخصی سود شخصی | the act of considering the advantage to yourself when making decisions, and deciding to do what is best for you

Answer 1416

self-interest : | The company's donation was surely motivated by self-interest, as it attracted a lot of media attention.

Question 1417

اقدام عاجل

Answer 1417

immediate/prompt/swift action | The public wants immediate action to stop the terrorists.

Question 1418

اقدام - راهکار

Answer 1418

course of action I think the best course of action would be to write to him. من فکر می‌کنم بهترین اقدام این باشد که به او نامه بنویسی.

Question 1419

بازتاب انعکاس

Answer 1419

reflection | Can you see your reflection in the glass?

Question 1420

تعمق - تامل - اندیشه زیاد | careful thought, or an idea or opinion based on this

Answer 1420

reflection : A moment’s reflection will show the stupidity of this argument. At first I disagreed, but on reflection (=after thinking carefully about it), I realized she was right. She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all. او بعد از تفکر بسیار تصمیم گرفت در آخر پیشنهاد او را بپذیرد.

Question 1421

لرزش، رعشه

Answer 1421

shudder /ˈʃʌd.ər/ a shudder of fear لرزه‌ای از ترس A shudder ran through him at the touch of her fingers.

Question 1422

برنامه سفر

Answer 1422

itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri $ -nəreri/ Morocco is a nice place and well worth adding to you itinerary مراکش مکان خوبی است و ارزش افزودن به برنامه سفر را دارد

Question 1423

بیهوشی اغما غش

Answer 1423

faint /feɪnt/ قابل شمارش He fell to the ground in a faint. او به زمین افتاد و در اغما رفت.

Question 1424

سپیده‌دم، طلوع خورشید

Answer 1424

dawn | the faint light of dawn

Question 1425

ظهور، طلوع

Answer 1425

dawn | the dawn of civilization ظهور تمدن

Question 1426

تعهد مالی

Answer 1426

liability The business has liabilities of 2 million euros. financial obligation

Question 1427

به دنبال ِ... در پیِ... | Coming immediately after something.

Answer 1427

in the wake of (something) | In the wake of the scandal, several committee members resigned.

Question 1428

محصول جانبی

Answer 1428

by-product | Illness is one of the by-products of overcrowded housing.

Question 1429

تجارت خانوادگی

Answer 1429

family-run business

Question 1430

دیدگاه‌های چپی

Answer 1430

left-wing views

Question 1431

آبیاری قطره‌ای

Answer 1431

drip irrigation /dɹˈɪp ˌɪɹɪɡˈeɪʃən/

Question 1432

کلبه،خانه روستایی

Answer 1432

Cottage | Would you prefer to live in a modern house or a picturesque cottage?

Question 1433

نوجوان | young person, usually between the ages of 12 and 18, who is developing into an adult

Answer 1433

adolescent /ædəˈlesənt/

Question 1434

تف آب دهان

Answer 1434

spit | She used a little spit on a tissue to wipe the mirror clean.

Question 1435

ملاک ضابطه معیار سنگ محک

Answer 1435

criterion /kraɪˈtɪriən/ (pl) criteria /kraɪˈtɪriə/ By this criterion, very few people are suitable Academic ability is not the sole criterion for admission to the college Team members will be selected according to strict criteria. Doctors use an established set of criteria for making a diagnosis You need to decide on your main criteria before you buy a house What are your criteria for deciding who gets the prize? The other groups agreed to adopt our criteria. What are the criteria of success for a training scheme?

Question 1436

گلّه (حیوانات)

Answer 1436

herd | a herd of stampeding elephants یک گله فیل در حال رم کردن

Question 1437

هجمه | when a group of people all want to do the same thing at the same time

Answer 1437

stampede /stæmˈpiːd/ a stampede to buy shares in high-tech companies a stampede to buy new iPhone

Question 1438

اولین کار/اثر - اغاز کار

Answer 1438

debut /ˈdeɪbjuː/ The actor made his film debut playing a minor character. بازیگر اولین ظهور سینمایی خود را با یک نقش جزئی شروع کرد Their debut album was recorded in 1991 He scored in his debut match for the club.

Question 1439

سنگر بندی - استحکامات - بارو - دژ

Answer 1439

fortification /ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ a site of ancient fortifications dating from about 500 B.C Some of the old fortifications still exist. The fortifications of the castle were massive and impenetrable.

Question 1440

تحکیم ، تقویت، مستحکم‌سازی | the process of making something stronger or more effective

Answer 1440

fortification /ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/

Question 1441

زیاده روی، ولخرجی

Answer 1441

extravagance /ık'strævəgəns/ | His only extravagance was fine wine.

Question 1442

تعهد ، ازخودگذشتگی | hard work or effort that someone puts into a particular activity because they care about it a lot

Answer 1442

dedication /dɛdɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/: To reach a high level of skill requires talent, dedication, and a lot of hard work. I really admire Gina for her dedication to her family Not everyone has the dedication and the talent to achieve this. You will need dedication and determination to complete the course.

Question 1443

خفا، اختفا، نهانکاری

Answer 1443

secrecy /ˈsiːkrɪsi/ I must stress the need for absolute secrecy about the project. His work was shrouded in secrecy. the veil of secrecy that covered the talks The drugs squad operates in the greatest secrecy The organization has managed to maintain secrecy about its activities. A blanket of secrecy surrounded the tribunals.

Question 1444

تحریک | an action or event that makes someone angry or upset, or is intended to do this

Answer 1444

provocation /ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃən $ ˌprɑː-/ She claims that Graham attacked her without any provocation. He was accused of deliberate provocation. Julie has a tendency to burst into tears at the slightest provocation.

Question 1445

تناسب بهای پرداختی با ارزش کالا

Answer 1445

value for money Every customer is looking for value for money At only £45 a night, the hotel is great value for money.

Question 1446

تقاص، قصاص، تلافی ، مقابله به مثل

Answer 1446

retaliation /rɪˌtalɪˈeɪʃn/ This action was undoubtedly in retaliation for last week’s bomb attack. her casual remark brought swift retaliation from her boyfriend He never said a single word in retaliation

Question 1447

سخاوت مناعت طبع کرم

Answer 1447

generosity /ˌdʒen.əˈrɑs.ət̬.i/ The Sioux Indians placed a high value on generosity He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness. او با سخاوت و ملاحظه با آنها رفتار کرد. Her friends take advantage of her generosity. دوستانش از سخاوت او سوء استفاده می‌کنند.

Question 1448

ارزش احساسی [معنوی]

Answer 1448

sentimental value This ring is of great sentimental value for me. این حلقه ارزش احساسی [معنوی] بسیاری برایم دارد.

Question 1449

خوشبختی سعادت

Answer 1449

bliss /blɪs/ I didn’t have to get up till 11 – it was sheer bliss. The first six months of marriage were sheer bliss. They're celebrating 25 years of wedded bliss. My idea of bliss is a hot day and an ice-cold beer. Lying in the warm sun and listening to the sea felt like sheer bliss (=complete bliss). Her idea of bliss is to be curled up on the sofa watching a romantic comedy with a big bowl of popcorn. The happy couple looked a picture of domestic bliss

Question 1450

غنیمت - مال به یغما برده

Answer 1450

plunder | Henry’s army returned loaded down with plunder.

Question 1451

فروشنده - دستفروش | someone who sells things, especially on the street

Answer 1451

vendor newspaper vendor/ice-cream etc vendor He bought a copy from a newspaper vendor

Question 1452

جانشین، نایب، قائم مقام | second most important person

Answer 1452

deputy /ˈdɛpjʊti/ A new deputy has not yet been appointed. He was appointed deputy head of the school. She is acting as deputy to the chairman of the board.

Question 1453

بخشش، بخشایندگی، رحم، آمرزش

Answer 1453

clemency /ˈklɛmənsi/ She would have remained in prison until at least 2000 without the clemency The jury passed a verdict of guilty, with an appeal to the judge for clemency The judge ignored the prisoner's pleas for clemency. The governor's clemencies saved the lives of many death-row prisoners.

Question 1454

بازار مکاره - هفته‌بازار

Answer 1454

fair /fer/ Streets have been closed due to the fair. به خاطر هفته‌بازار خیابان‌ها بسته شده‌اند. The fair was a great success, owing to the clemency of the weather.(=pleasant mildness of weather) flea market

Question 1455

رده ، رتبه، سلسله مراتب

Answer 1455

echelon /ˈɛʃəlɒn,ˈeɪʃəlɒn/ the upper echelons of government Their clients are drawn from the highest echelons of society. These salary increases will affect only the highest echelons of local government.

Question 1456

دیدبان - پیشاهنگ | a soldier, plane etc that is sent to search the area in front of an army and get information about the enemy

Answer 1456

scout: | He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge.

Question 1457

استعدادیاب

Answer 1457

talent scout

Question 1458

حالت (بدن) ، ژست

Answer 1458

posture /ˈpɒstʃə/ Poor posture can lead to muscular problems Good posture is essential when working at the computer He sat in a posture of absolute respect. stance He lounged in an armchair in a stance of deliberate contempt. The boxer took up a fighting stance. Jenny took up a stance with her feet slightly apart, ready to catch the ball. جنی با پاهای کمی از هم باز شده، آماده برای گرفتن توپ ژست گرفت.

Question 1459

رویکرد موضع | a particular approach or attitude.

Answer 1459

posture /ˈpɒstʃə/ He tends to adopt a defensive posture towards new ideas "trade unions adopted a more militant posture in wage negotiations" stance The party is changing its stance on Europe. این حزب دارد موضعش را نسب به اروپا تغییر می‌دهد. What is your stance on environmental issues? The President has taken/adopted a tough stance on terrorism The President has adopted a tough stance on terrorism The party is changing its stance on Europe. این حزب دارد موضعش را نسب به اروپا تغییر می‌دهد. Her public stance was much tougher than her private feelings on the subject The wife of the accused has maintained an impartial stance throughout the trial. attitude stand

Question 1460

جاسوسی خبرچینی | the action of secretly collecting information about a person, country, or organization

Answer 1460

espionage /ˈɛspɪənɑːʒ/ The big computer companies are very worried about industrial espionage She was found guilty of espionage espionage on behalf of foreign states against the United States. Two members of the embassy staff had been expelled for espionage. He is serving a 20-year prison sentence for espionage. Double agents are quite commonplace in the world of espionage spying : Several embassy officials had been arrested for spying

Question 1461

استتار

Answer 1461

camouflage /ˈkæməflɑːʒ/ The men were dressed in camouflage and carrying automatic weapons. The whiteness of the arctic fox acts as camouflage, hiding it from its enemies

Question 1462

کرایه حمل و نقل، کرایه مسافر

Answer 1462

fare I'm afraid you will have to pay the full fare. Buses charged a standard fare of about 20 pence per mile. The airline has introduced/offered a cheap return fare to New York. He faces charges of dodging taxi fares. The return fare will cost you less than two single tickets. go up, increase, rise | come down a special fare deal for air travellers Children travel at half fare. The company is promising reductions in fares.

Question 1463

ایوان

Answer 1463

porch /pɔːrtʃ/ قابل شمارش Daniel and Lydia sat out on the porch for many hours. "دنیل" و "لیدیا" برای ساعت‌ها در ایوان نشستند. veranda /vəˈrændə/ قابل شمارش After dinner, we sat talking on the veranda.

Question 1464

سرمایه گذاری - معامله‌

Answer 1464

venture His son Mark will be joining him in the new venture. - He lost his fortune in two stock ventures. - ثروت خود را در دو معامله‌ ی قماری سهام از دست داد. The project is a joint venture between the public and private sectors The company has set up a joint venture with a firm in Austria. The directors of the company refused to undertake such a risky venture. His son Mark will be joining him in the new venture.

Question 1465

تحت نظر قراردهی (توسط پلیس و غیره)، زیرنظر گیری | a period of secret surveillance of a building or an area by police in order to observe someone's activities.

Answer 1465

stake-out | "they were looking for a vantage point for a stake-out"

Question 1466

اصل جنس - خودِ جنس

Answer 1466

real deal | That guy looked so much like Elvis, I almost thought he was the real deal.

Question 1467

دفتر کل (در حسابداری) | a book in which a business, bank etc records how much money it receives and spends

Answer 1467

ledger /ˈlɛdʒə/ : | The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another.

Question 1468

نقش بازی کردن an exercise in which you pretend to be in a particular situation, especially to help you learn a language or deal with problems

Answer 1468

role-play [uncountable and countable]: | Language teachers often use role-play in the classroom.

Question 1469

the removal or trimming of hair on a man's body for cosmetic purposes.

Answer 1469

manscaping /ˈmanskeɪpɪŋ/ "say what you will about manscaping—the woolly mammoth died out for a reason" Here are some manscaping tricks every guy should know. This is a simple guide to manscaping. Most men would deny any kind of manscaping routine. The manscaping guide has advice on how to groom all the hair that's not on top of your head. "Manscaping" is used to describe the shaving habits of men who prefer to be without body hair.

Question 1470

a meeting for sex

Answer 1470

hook-up: Her mother had no idea she was arranging hook-ups with boys in the middle of the night. his relationship was more than just a drunken hook-up.

Question 1471

a connection to an electricity supply, a telephone network, the internet, etc.

Answer 1471

hook-up: The campsite has water and electric hook-ups. Water and electric hook-ups are available and facilities are good He entered his plea from the jail via a video hook-up.

Question 1472

گذرگاه تنگ بین دو کوه | a deep narrow valley with steep sides

Answer 1472

gorge : | The river flows through a deep gorge

Question 1473

مجسمه کوچک تندیسک | a small model of a human, usually made of clay or porcelain

Answer 1473

figurine /fˈɪɡjʊɹˌiːn/ قابل شمارش | The figurines come from a number of important sites around the island

Question 1474

اتاقک ، پارتيشن ، اتاقک ، کابین

Answer 1474

cubicle /ˈkjubɪkəl/ قابل شمارش | He had ornamented his cubicle with figurines from different video games and animated shows.

Question 1475

مرز، محوطه، بخش، حوزه، محدوده

Answer 1475

precinct /ˈpriːsɪŋ(k)t/: a shopping precinct A tunnel entrance was found within the precincts of the prison camp.

Question 1476

موسس

Answer 1476

constituent | I sought a mandate from my constituents to oppose this tax

Question 1477

دست (لباس)

Answer 1477

ensemble /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bļ/ : She bought a dress and matching hat, gloves and shoes - in fact the whole ensemble. I admired her ensemble of coat, hat, and shoes.

Question 1478

مجموع گروه (موسیقی، رقص یا هنرپیشه) a group of things or people acting or taken together as a whole, especially a group of musicians who regularly play together

Answer 1478

ensemble /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bļ/ : | The Mozart Ensemble is/are playing at the Wigmore Hall tonight.

Question 1479

هم رده | a person in the same position, involved in the same activity, or otherwise associated with another.

Answer 1479

fellow /ˈfɛləʊ/ "he was learning with a rapidity unique among his fellows" Wooderson’s courage earned him the respect of his fellows

Question 1480

همشهری

Answer 1480

fellow citizen قابل شمارش | New statistics hurled at us: 70 percent of our fellow citizens live below the poverty line.

Question 1481

هموطن

Answer 1481

fellow countryman | It was two years since I’d seen any fellow countrymen

Question 1482

برخورد - مواجهه - رویارویی

Answer 1482

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə,ɛnˈkaʊntə/ I had my first encounter with the president two years ago. I did not see him again, except for a brief encounter on a train. She didn’t remember our encounter last summer. His first encounter with Wilson was back in 1989. Bernstein began training the young musician after a chance encounter at a concert (=a meeting that happened by chance). casual sexual encounters (=occasions when people have sex) I decided not to risk a second close encounter with the snakes The press conference was her first direct encounter with the media.

Question 1483

انگیزه / تغییر ناگهانی (نظر) - هوی و هوس

Answer 1483

whim /wɪm/ noun [countable] He bought the jacket on a whim, having seen it by chance in a shop window They seem to be able to change the rules of the game at whim. Slaves could be bought and sold at the whim of their masters.

Question 1484

افلاک کیهان

Answer 1484

cosmos /ˈkɑːzmoʊs/ غیرقابل شمارش

Question 1485

رنجش ، آزردگی، ناراحتی

Answer 1485

vexation /vɛkˈseɪʃən/ قابل شمارش After several unsuccessful attempts to start his car, he swore in vexation. annoyance irritation

Question 1486

وحشیگری، بیرحمی، سبعیت

Answer 1486

brutality /brʊˈtalɪti/ There have been many complaints of police brutality. This was an act of extreme brutality. That case sparked a nationwide outcry about racial profiling and police brutality brutality against prisoners brutality by the security forces brutality to others

Question 1487

تلالو، درخشندگی

Answer 1487

glitter | the glitter of his gold cigarette case

Question 1488

زرق و برق

Answer 1488

glitter | The glamour and glitter of London was not for him

Question 1489

شبنم ژاله

Answer 1489

dew /du/ قابل شمارش In the morning, the grass was wet with dew. هنگام صبح، چمن خیس از شبنم بود. Trees and grass glittered with dew

Question 1490

استفهام انکاری

Answer 1490

rhetorical question /rɪˈtɔrɪkəl ˈkwɛsʧən/ قابل شمارش ‘Don't you care what I do?’ he asked, but it was a rhetorical question. او پرسید: «برایت مهم نیست من چه کار می‌کنم؟»، اما آن یک پرسش [استفهام] انکاری بود.

Question 1491

بار غصه یا مسئولیت (و غیره) | something difficult or worrying that you are responsible for

Answer 1491

burden /ˈbəːd(ə)n/: The burden of the country's safety is in the hands of the president. بار (مسئولیت) امنیت کشور در دستان رئیس جمهور است. The administrative burden must be lifted from local government. plans to shift the burden of taxation onto larger companies He has the burden of a large family on his shoulders. The economic burden falls mainly on businesses He made a serious attempt ease the country's debt burden

Question 1492

بار اضافی، مایه زحمت

Answer 1492

burden I don’t like being a burden on other people The burden of taxation has risen considerably His illness placed an intolerable burden on his family His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. She felt she was a burden to her parents. bother He's in a spot of bother with the police liability Sue always manages to upset somebody when we go out - she's a real liability

Question 1493

``` شکایت شکواییه شکوه قُر گله گلایه ```

Answer 1493

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ Keating was dismissed after complaints about the quality of his work. All complaints against police officers are carefully investigated We are concerned by complaints that children are being bullied We have had some serious complaints from parents. The tribunal heard complaints against the director. The way I was treated gave me no cause for complaint. I think it is more than coincidence (=not chance, but deliberate) that all the complaints have come from the same group of people.

Question 1494

ملاقات، دیدار

Answer 1494

visit We’re just here on a short visit Barbara and I had a nice long visit. She enjoyed the frequent visits of her grandchildren. Following her letter of complaint, she received a personal visit from the store manager.

Question 1495

بی‌ محلی - بی‌ اعتنایی

Answer 1495

snub Eisenhower saw the action as a deliberate snub. His cancellation of the concert was seen as a deliberate snub to the organizers

Question 1496

بخش عمده‌

Answer 1496

lion's share Pictures of starving people galvanized him into donating a lion's share of his inheritance to the indigent. تصاویر مردم گرسنه او را برانگیخت تا بخش عمده‌ای از ارث خود را به فقرا اهدا کند.

Question 1497

ترتیب نزولی

Answer 1497

descending order | The hotels are listed in descending order of price

Question 1498

شکوفایی، رونق

Answer 1498

prosperity /prɒˈsperɪti/ May your year be filled with peace, prosperity and love سالتان پر از آرامش، بهروزی و عشق باشد. The growth of tourism brought prosperity to the island.

Question 1499

رفاه

Answer 1499

prosperity /prɒˈsperɪti/ Our nation's prosperity comes from oil. رفاه مملکت ما از نفت تامین می‌شود. The island's prosperity depends on its fishing industry.

Question 1500

خیر و برکت

Answer 1500

blessings /ˈblesɪŋz/ May God's blessings shower upon you in the new year ان شاء الله سال جدید پر از خیر و برکت باشد.

Question 1501

عقیده

Answer 1501

creed /kriːd/ Let us serve all who are in need, regardless of race, color or creed. بیایید به همه نیازمندان، فارغ از نژاد، رنگ و عقیده خدمت کنیم.

Question 1502

اخاذی، زورگیری

Answer 1502

extortion /ɪkˈstɔːrʃn/ This is a flagrant example of extortion. این مثال بارز اخاذی است. This is tantamount to extortion for crying out loud. این همون زورگیریه‌ دیگه‌. Some people refuse to pay tax because they consider it a kind of extortion. برخی افراد از پرداخت مالیات خودداری می کنند زیرا آن را نوعی اخاذی می دانند.

Question 1503

استطاعت | the money, skill etc that you need in order to do something

Answer 1503

wherewithal /ˈwerwɪðɒːl/ People don't have the financial wherewithal to purchase the necessities, that's why businesses have become sluggish. مردم استطاعت مالی برای خرید مایحتاج را ندارند، به همین دلیل کسب و کارها دچار کسادی شده اند. Lacking the wherewithal, he had to abandon his project.

Question 1504

کسادی - بی رونقی

Answer 1504

sluggishness /ˈslʌɡɪʃnəs/ In this volatile economic situation, sluggishness of the market is not far from expectations. در این وضعیت اقتصادی بی‌ثبات کسادی بازار دور از انتظار نیست. It is anticipated that the sluggishness of the market will deteriorate. پیش‌بینی می‌شود که کسادی بازار بدتر بشه.

Question 1505

آشفتگی

Answer 1505

turmoil /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/ | The sluggish global economy is in turmoil.

Question 1506

ایمان

Answer 1506

faith /feɪθ/ I am absolutely sure that you can conquer your obstacles with your unwavering faith. من کاملاً مطمئن هستم که شما می توانید با ایمان تزلزل ناپذیر خود بر موانع خود فائق بیایید.

Question 1507

حریم‌ خصوصی

Answer 1507

privacy /ˈpraɪvəsi/ You are disturbing my privacy. تو داری مزاحم‌ حریم‌ خصوصی من‌ میشی‌.

Question 1508

نامگذاری غلط - استفاده نادرست از یک واژه یا عبارت

Answer 1508

misnomer /mɪsˈnəʊmər/ It is a misnomer to call you a professor. Professors like you are thick on the ground. این اشتباه است که شما را استاد خطاب کنیم. اساتیدی مثل شما روی فت و فراوان هستند.

Question 1509

بی‌تفاوتی

Answer 1509

indifference /ɪnˈdɪfərəns/ Her pleas were met with callous indifference. خواهش‌های او با بی‌تفاوتی بی‌رحمانه پاسخ داده شد. His callous indifference to others' suffering is rooted in his childhood. بی تفاوتی سنگدلانه او نسبت به رنج دیگران ریشه در دوران کودکی اش دارد. apathy /ˈæpəθi/(noun) There is widespread apathy among people. بی تفاوتی گسترده ای در بین مردم وجود دارد.

Question 1510

عدم رعایت - بی اعتنایی

Answer 1510

disregard /dɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/ He has rendered everybody speechless with his callous disregard for human life. او با بی اعتنایی سنگدلانه خود به زندگی انسان ها زبان همه را بند آورده.

Question 1511

تنزل درجه

Answer 1511

demotion /dı'məuʃən/ | His ethical violations led to his demotion

Question 1512

تبلیغات

Answer 1512

publicity /pəˈblɪsəti/ غیرقابل شمارش The enormous publicity surrounding the case will make it very difficult to hold a fair trial. تبلیغات گسترده حول پرونده برپا کردن دادگاهی عادلانه را سخت خواهد کرد. Young people's awareness of agricultural issues is promoted through publicity material.

Question 1513

تصور نادرست - عقیده غلط

Answer 1513

misconception /mɪskənˈsɛpʃənz/ People's apathy is rooted in their misconception that they can't bring about change in their life. بی تفاوتی مردم ریشه در این تصور غلط دارد که نمی توانند تغییری در زندگی خود ایجاد کنند.

Question 1514

جسارت

Answer 1514

temerity /tɪˈmerəti/(noun) You don't have the temerity. جسارتش نداری. Your temerity is admirable. /ˈædmərəbəl/ جسارتت قابل تحسینه‌. I don't think you have the temerity to go against my will. من فکر نمی کنم شما جسارت این را داشته باشید که برخلاف میل من عمل کنید. I will prove it to you who lacks the temerity. بهت ثابت می‌کنم کی جسارت نداره. Sometimes it is better to be called timid than suffer the consequences of irrational temerity. گاهی اوقات بهتر است شما را ترسو خطاب کنن تا اینکه عواقب جسارت غیرمنطقی را ببینید.

Question 1515

مرکز توجه

Answer 1515

cynosure /ˈsaɪ.nə.sjʊəʳ/ I was the cynosure of all eyes at the wedding that's why I was jinxed. من‌ تو عروسی مرکز توجهات بودم به همین خاطر چشم‌ خوردم.

Question 1516

ایراد و اِشکال

Answer 1516

``` fault /fɒːlt/(noun) They can't identify the faults of my car نمی تونن عیب‌های ماشین من رو پیدا کنن‌. Don't reproach yourself. It wasn't your fault. خودت رو سرزنش نکن. تقصیر تو نبود‌. ```

Question 1517

دور باطل

Answer 1517

vicious cycle /ˈvɪʃəs ˈsaɪkəl/ This vicious cycle will never cease. این دور باطل هرگز پایان نخواهد یافت.

Question 1518

دستخط‌

Answer 1518

handwriting /ˈhændˌraɪtɪŋ/(noun) You disgraced us with your handwriting. با دستخط‌ت آبرومون رو بردی‌.

Question 1519

وجدان

Answer 1519

conscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ My conscience dictates that I not remain silent. وجدانم میگه سکوت نکنم.

Question 1520

عذاب وجدان

Answer 1520

pang of conscience | He experienced a sudden pang of conscience.

Question 1521

عرف - رسم - سنت

Answer 1521

convention /kənˈvenʃən/ I don't do what convention dictates. من اون‌ کاری که عرف میگه رو انجام‌ نمیدم. By convention, the bride’s father gives her away at her wedding. طبق عرف، پدر عروس دست او را در مراسم عروسی‌اش به دست داماد می‌دهد.

Question 1522

همایش نشست، اجلاس

Answer 1522

convention /kənˈvenʃən/ The party held its biennial convention. آن حزب همایش دوسالانه خود را برگزار کرد.

Question 1523

فهم، دریافت، ادراک

Answer 1523

ken /ken/ This question is beyond my ken. این سوال از فهم من خارجه‌.

Question 1524

کارشناس مشاور، متخصص

Answer 1524

pundit /ˈpʌndɪt/ This matter is beyond my ken. Ask an pundit. این مسئله از فهم من خارجه‌. از یک‌ کارشناس بپرس‌.

Question 1525

استدلال

Answer 1525

reasoning Your illogical reasoning is beyond my ken. استدلال غیرمنطقی شما از درک من خارجه‌.

Question 1526

خرفتی، کند ذهنی، کودنی، پخمگی

Answer 1526

imbecility /ımbəˈsıləti/ Recognition of their imbecility is not beyond anyone's ken. تشخیص کودن بودن آنها از فهم هیچ‌ کسی خارج نیست.

Question 1527

کهنه سرباز ، سرباز پیر

Answer 1527

veteran /ˈvetərən/ | The ceremony was attended by many of the surviving veterans of World War II

Question 1528

وعده‌ توخالی

Answer 1528

hollow promise I have had enough of these hollow promises. بس کن‌ این وعده‌های توخالی رو.

Question 1529

عینک خوش بینی

Answer 1529

rose-colored glasses Look at the world through rose-colored glasses. با عینک‌ خوشبینی به دنیا نگاه کن. Take off your rose-colored glasses and examine the situation realistically. عینک خوشبینی رو بردار و وضعیت رو واقع بینانه بررسی کن.

Question 1530

تعلیم، آموزش

Answer 1530

Tutelage /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/ People are queuing up to study English under his tutelage. مردم برای آموزش انگلیسی توسط او صف بستن.

Question 1531

قوای ذهنی

Answer 1531

mental faculties Touch wood up to now I have not lost my mental faculties. بزنم‌ به تخته که من‌ مشاعرم رو تا الان از دست ندادم. You think I am not in possession of my mental faculties and you can swindle me out of my money. فکر می‌کنی من مشاعرم‌ رو از دست دادم‌ و می‌تونی پولم رو از چنگم دربیاری. They have lost their mental faculties. Such momentous decisions should not be placed on their shoulders. آنها مشاعرشان را از دست داده‌اند.چنین تصمیمات مهمی نباید به دوش آنها گذاشته شود.

Question 1532

نشانه - دلالت - نمود - علامت

Answer 1532

hint ‘When?’ he asked with a hint of impatience. We shall have to turn back if there’s the slightest hint of fog. intimation /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/ قابل شمارش There are strong intimations that the company is having financial problems. the first intimation of discord in the family اولین نشانه اختلاف در خانواده the first intimations of the approaching conflict cue /kjuː/ Our success was the cue for other companies to press ahead with new investment manifestation /mˌænɪfɪstˈeɪʃən/ : She claimed that the rise in unemployment was just a further manifestation of the government's incompetence. indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ His words are a clear indication of the fact that he has lost his mental faculties. حرفهای او به وضوح این را نشان می‌دهد که او مشاعرش را از دست داده است. All the indications are that she will make a full recovery. This is an indication to drivers who break the law that they will be punished Amid indications of growing disorder in the capital, the president is to make a speech on television tonight. There is every indication (=there are very clear signs) that it is true. A government spokesperson said they had no indication who was responsible for the attack His early successes gave some indication of his ability. On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher reflection His test results are certainly not a true reflection of his ability His bright smile was a reflection of his satisfaction. The fact that soldiers are on the streets is a reflection of how terrified the government is. این که سربازان در خیابان‌ها هستند نشانه این است که چقدر دولت ترسیده است.

Question 1533

به نشانه ادب

Answer 1533

as a polite gesture. | The liberals regarded sending telegrams of condolence as a polite gesture.

Question 1534

ذهنیت طرز فکر

Answer 1534

Mentality /menˈtælɪti/ His mentality underwent dramatic change after traveling to several foreign countries. طرز تفکر او بعد از چندین سفر به کشورهای خارجه تغییر شگرفی کرد. The reason why you are progressing at a snail's pace is rooted in your mentality. دلیل اینکه چرا داری خیلی کند پیشرفت می‌کنی ریشه در طرز تفکر داره. Your mentality determines whether you succeed or fail طرز تفکر شما نشان می‌دهد که آیا شما موفق می‌شوید یا شکست می‌خورید‌. .

Question 1535

آدم هیچ کاره آدم بی کفایت

Answer 1535

Nonentity /nɒˈnentɪti/ With this mentality، you will become a nonentity. با این طرز تفکر هیچی نمیشی.

Question 1536

عقده

Answer 1536

Complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ The reason why he flaunts his knowledge is rooted in his childhood complexes. دلیل اینکه او پز سوادش را می‌دهد ریشه در عقده‌های کودکی‌اش دارد.

Question 1537

قول شرف

Answer 1537

word of honor I give you my word of honor ... من به تو قول شرف می‌دهم ...

Question 1538

نوید - وعده | signs that something or someone will be good or successful

Answer 1538

promise Bill shows great promise as a goalkeeper. She didn’t fulfil her early promise.

Question 1539

سوگند رسمی | a formal promise, especially one that someone makes in a court of law

Answer 1539

oath : Witnesses swear a solemn oath to tell the truth. Public officials must take an oath to support the US Constitution

Question 1540

معضل ، مصیبت ، بلا، آفت | something that causes a lot of harm or suffering

Answer 1540

Scourge /skɜːrdʒ/(noun) We extracted a promise from the president to eliminate the scourge of unemployment. از رئیس جمهور قول گرفتیم‌ که معضل بیکاری را ریشه‌کن‌ کند.

Question 1541

فراز و نشیب

Answer 1541

vicissitude /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːd/(noun) You have not been steadfast enough in your endurance of the vicissitudes of life. That's why you have lagged behind in life. شما در تحمل فراز و نشیب های زندگی به اندازه کافی مصمم نبوده اید. به همین دلیل در زندگی عقب افتاده اید.

Question 1542

یدک کشیدن، بکسل | an act of pulling a vehicle behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain

Answer 1542

tow The ship, whose engine had failed, is now safely under tow they have got flat tire so they have to call tow truck

Question 1543

رویداد ناگوار، حادثه بد

Answer 1543

mishap/ˈmɪshæp/ : I had a slight mishap with one of the glasses. Only one horse finished the course without mishap.

Question 1544

تلاش و زحمت

Answer 1544

effort A lot of effort went into making the costumes. Her efforts were rewarded when she won an Oscar. A lot of effort went into making the costumes. The club has changed the rules in an effort to make them fairer. Second prize was a fair reward for his efforts. It took a huge effort of will not to cry. (=a big effort to do something that you find difficult because of the way you feel) bid (for/to do something) a bid for power a desperate bid to free herself from a loveless marriage

Question 1545

تقلا، تلاش فراوان

Answer 1545

endeavor /ɪnˈdevə $ -ər/ We wish her every success in this endeavour. In an endeavour to improve the service, they introduced free parking Despite her best endeavours, she couldn't persuade anyone to volunteer Despite our best endeavours, we couldn’t start the car has the ability to achieve success in whatever field of endeavour he should choose. Best of luck in all your endeavors scramble /ˈskræmbəl/ a scramble to carry the baggage into the house

Question 1546

تشدید - وخیم شدن

Answer 1546

aggravation /ˌæɡrəˈveɪʃən/ Nowruz holidays are imminent and concerns have mounted regarding the aggravation of the Corona crisis تعطیلات نوروزی نزدیک است نگرانی ها درباره‌ی بدتر شدن بحران کرونا بالا گرفته است.

Question 1547

عزم اراده

Answer 1547

determination I admire her obstinate determination to pursue a career in radio. من عزم راسخ او در دنبال کردن حرفه‌ای [شغلی] در رادیو را تحسین می‌کنم. The team played with dogged determination resolution when you make a resolution, you should stick to it I told you from the outset that this job required unwavering resolution. از اولش بهت گفتم که این کار عزم‌ راسخ می‌خواهد. Fred's resolution to succeed is still unshaken despite the many setbacks he has suffered. عزم "فرد" برای موفق شدن هنوز استوار است، علی‌رغم شکست‌های بسیاری که او متحمل شد. She showed great resolution in her dealings with management.

Question 1548

نیت، قصد | a promise to yourself to do something

Answer 1548

resolution Carol made a resolution to work harder at school I made a New Year resolution to give up smoking.

Question 1549

راه حل - چاره - راهکار

Answer 1549

resolution a forum for the resolution of commercial disputes Hopes of a peaceful resolution to the conflict were fading. methods of conflict resolution The government is pressing for an early resolution of the hostage crisis the likelihood of achieving a satisfactory resolution to the problem

Question 1550

مصوبه | a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people, especially after a vote

Answer 1550

resolution The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority. They have failed to comply with the resolution The resolution was carried unanimously. The resolution was adopted by 12 votes to none The resolution was proposed by the chairman of the committee Are there any comments you wish to make before we vote on this resolution? The resolution called for the resumption of negotiations. The UN Security Council tabled a resolution condemning the invasion.

Question 1551

هیئت مقننه، گروه قانونگذار | a group of people who are elected to make decisions or laws for a particular country, area, or organization

Answer 1551

assembly /əˈsembli/ | The assembly adopted a resolution approving the scheme.

Question 1552

گردهم آیی، نشست ، اجلاس

Answer 1552

assembly /əˈsembli/ Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. The General Assembly rejected the resolution on the subject of arms control

Question 1553

شرکت، بنگاه، موسسه ی بازرگانی، تشکیلات اقتصادی

Answer 1553

enterprise /ˈɛntəprʌɪz/ commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers He runs a successful small enterprise. Those were the years of private enterprise , when lots of small businesses were started. The road is bordered by shopping centers, restaurants, retail outlets, and other commercial enterprises.

Question 1554

اقدام/فعالیت اقتصادی | the activity of starting and running businesses

Answer 1554

enterprise /ˈɛntəprʌɪz/ The programme is a joint enterprise with the London Business School. The government unveiled a wide range of measures to boost business and enterprise yesterday. The enterprise and development committee supports innovation in business What we always look for in a future business partner is a commitment to the business enterprise and its success They are willing to undertake a new enterprise.

Question 1555

ابتکار قریحه | the ability to think of new activities or ideas and make them work

Answer 1555

enterprise /ˈɛntəprʌɪz/: We’re looking for young people with enterprise and creativity They've shown a lot of enterprise in setting up this project. We need someone with enterprise and imagination to design a marketing strategy. initiative

Question 1556

امرخطیر، اقدام مهم | a large and complicated project, especially one that is done with a group of other people

Answer 1556

enterprise : | The team leader will be the most important factor in this difficult enterprise

Question 1557

بشردوست، خیرخواه | a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.

Answer 1557

philanthropist /fɪˈlanθrəpɪst/ | He has long been famous as a classical scholar, and more recently as a philanthropist

Question 1558

صرفه جویی | the careful use of money, especially by avoiding waste

Answer 1558

thrift | However, in the manner of all philanthropists, she believed thrift to be the more correct solution

Question 1559

بلا مصیبت

Answer 1559

calamity A series of calamities ruined them - floods, a failed harvest, and the death of a son A thrifty person knows that squandering money can lead to financial calamity. انسان صرفه‌جو می‌داند که هدر دادن پول می‌تواند منجر به فاجعه مالی شود.

Question 1560

آمار و ارقام

Answer 1560

figure /ˈfɪɡə/ By 2009, this figure had risen to 14 million. تا سال 2009، این رقم به 14 میلیون افزایش یافته بود. Figures for April show a slight improvement over previous months. آمار ماه آوریل پیشرفتی جزئی را در ماه‌های گذشته نشان می‌دهد. What are our sales figures for this year? آمار فروش امسالمان چقدر است؟ Government figures underestimate the problem. It’s about 30,000 in round figures statistic

Question 1561

شخص مهم | someone who is important or famous in some way

Answer 1561

figure /ˈfɪɡə/ Several leading figures resigned from the party. he was the outstanding political figure of his time My father is a public figure. پدرم یک شخصیت رسمی [چهره عمومی] است.

Question 1562

اندام - هیکل

Answer 1562

figure /ˈfɪɡə/ Most women have to watch their figure I could see two tall figures in the distance. She's got a beautiful figure. She got her figure back (= returned to her usual shape) after having the baby.

Question 1563

a painting, drawing, or model of a person

Answer 1563

figure /ˈfɪɡə/ | There are several reclining figures in the painting.

Question 1564

مبلغ

Answer 1564

figure We didn't really discuss the price, but somebody mentioned a figure of ￡300. راستش ما درباره قیمت بحث نکردیم، اما کسی به مبلغ 300 پوند اشاره کرد.

Question 1565

شکل(هندسی) تصویر، نمودار

Answer 1565

figure A hexagon is a six-sided figure Solid figures are three-dimensional objects. اشکال فضایی، اشیای سه‌بعدی هستند. These figures mean that almost 7% of the working population is unemployed.

Question 1566

the activity of adding, multiplying etc numbers

Answer 1566

figures

Question 1567

رقم

Answer 1567

figure Many of these companies have low price-earnings ratios, some in single figures. There are fears that inflation could soon run into double figures. Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight? Write the amount in both words and figures. I looked quickly down the column of figures. He earns a six-figure salary She has a top City job with a six-figure salary. The anticipated inflation figure is lower than last month's. These figures are expressed as a percentage of the total. The figure 6 was clearly marked on the door. Write 'twelve thousand and fifty six' in figures. The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.

Question 1568

کورسوی امید

Answer 1568

glimmer of hope | This month's sales figures offer a glimmer of hope for the depressed economy.

Question 1569

تعقیب جنایتکاران | an organized search for someone who might have committed a crime or a prisoner who has escaped

Answer 1569

manhunt: | The police have launched a manhunt after the body of a six-year-old boy was found last night

Question 1570

مرتکب جنایت | a person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.

Answer 1570

perpetrator /ˈpəːpətreɪtə/ | The perpetrator of this crime must be traced.

Question 1571

از حد گذشتن | Beyond what is considered appropriate or acceptable.

Answer 1571

over the line I know that it was a heated conversation, but you said a few things that were way too far over the line. I had to throw a few customers out of the bar because they had begun stepping over the line with the staff.

Question 1572

جایزه، غنیمت، یادگاری پیروزی، نشان ظفر

Answer 1572

trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/ | A lion’s head was among the trophies of his African trip

Question 1573

پیام رمزی، کد | a system of secret writing

Answer 1573

cipher /ˈsʌɪfə/ The embassy was ordered to destroy its cipher equipment and remaining codes The message was written in cipher they corresponded with each other in cipher

Question 1574

آدم دون پایه یا کم اهمیت | someone who is not important and has no power or influence

Answer 1574

cipher /ˈsʌɪfə/ At work, she was a cipher, a functionary, nothing more The women are strong characters, but the men in this movie are mere ciphers. He was a cipher to me, a silent man of abstracted benevolence, and I never got to know him well

Question 1575

عدد صفر

Answer 1575

cipher /ˈsʌɪfə/ | If you have no children, enter a cipher in the space on the form.

Question 1576

جدایی قطع رابطه، انفصال

Answer 1576

severance /ˈsevərəns/ | the severance of diplomatic ties between the two countries

Question 1577

پاداش خاتمه خدمت یا انفصال (در صورت حسن سابقه)، حق سنوات خدمت money or other things that you get when you have to leave a company because your employer no longer has a job for you

Answer 1577

severance pay/package : Employees will get two weeks of severance pay for every year of service. We were offered 13 weeks' severance pay. The exact amount of the severance pay is set by a collective agreement.

Question 1578

پارگی، زخم عمیق

Answer 1578

Laceration /ˌlæsəˈreɪʃn̩/ | The body showed signs of laceration and bruising.

Question 1579

انتقام، کینه، خونخواهی

Answer 1579

vengeance /ˈvɛn(d)ʒ(ə)ns/ They sought vengeance against the countries that had humiliated France in 1814 On the day after the terrorist attack, the overall mood in the town was one of vengeance. As he cradled his daughter's lifeless body in his arms, he swore (to take) vengeance on her killers He silently vowed vengeance on them all

Question 1580

خونخواهی، کین ورزی ، انتقام گیری | a situation in which one person or group tries for a long time to harm another person

Answer 1580

vendetta /vɛnˈdɛtə/ قابل شمارش he was the victim of a political vendetta. او قربانی یک انتقام جویی سیاسی بود. The two sides have been engaged in a bitter private vendetta He accused the British media of pursuing a vendetta against him. He saw himself as the victim of a personal vendetta being waged by his political enemies. She conducted a personal vendetta against me.

Question 1581

پارتیزان

Answer 1581

vigilante /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlanti/ | The neighbors have formed a vigilante group to keep a watch on the car park

Question 1582

دشمنی دیرین، عداوت ریشه دار

Answer 1582

feud /ˈfjuːd/ A feud broke out among the workers in connection with the proposed strike. bad blood There has been bad blood between the two families for years.

Question 1583

مجادله، نزاع

Answer 1583

tussle Bad blood remained from the previous weeks tussle and national expectation weighed heavily on everyone's shoulders. Anna and her conscience had a little tussle. We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company

Question 1584

نشئگی (بعد از مصرف مواد مخدر) سرخوشی

Answer 1584

high The high lasted all night. نشئگی تمام شب طول کشید.

Question 1585

نتیجه ی کاملا برابر | a competition in which two or more competitors finish at exactly the same time or with exactly the same result

Answer 1585

dead heat: The race ended in a dead heat. The opinion polls show the three election candidates in a dead heat (with each other).

Question 1586

مردم عادی عموم مردم the ordinary people in a society or an organization, especially a political party

Answer 1586

grassroots : The feeling among the grassroots of the Party is that the leaders are not radical enough. A grassroots effort was launched to prevent the building of the power plant.

Question 1587

میل (شدید)، اشتیاق

Answer 1587

urge I try not to give in to the urge to gossip. (=do what you feel you want to do, when this is wrong) She resisted the urge to kiss him I suppressed a strong urge to yawn. He overcame his urge to run from the room Leaving him off the guest list satisfied her urge for revenge. She fought back the sudden urge to beg his forgiveness

Question 1588

میل (شدید)، اشتیاق

Answer 1588

urge I try not to give in to the urge to gossip. (=do what you feel you want to do, when this is wrong) She resisted the urge to kiss him I suppressed a strong urge to yawn. He overcame his urge to run from the room Leaving him off the guest list satisfied her urge for revenge. She fought back the sudden urge to beg his forgiveness

Question 1589

مالک | the owner of a business, or a holder of property.

Answer 1589

proprietor /prəˈprʌɪətə/ | He is now sole proprietor of the business.

Question 1590

محدودیت آمد و رفت، ساعت منع عبور و مرور

Answer 1590

curfew /ˈkɜːrfjuː/ If I get home past curfew again, I'm really going to catch hell for it from my parents! A curfew was put into effect after the riots started. There is a curfew for youth under eighteen in this town You have to be in before curfew, which is midnight.

Question 1591

حشرات موذی

Answer 1591

vermin /ˈvəːmɪn/ The beds were filthy and full of vermin Although vermin are not always visible, they probably inhabit every house in the city. اگرچه جانوران موذی همیشه قابل مشاهده نیستند اما در تمام خانه‌ها در شهر زندگی می‌کنند. Some reptiles eat vermin as their food. برخی خزندگان جانوران موذی را به عنوان غذا می‌خورند. We should try to eliminate all vermin from our house. ما باید تلاش کنیم تمام جانوران موذی را در خانه از بین ببریم.

Question 1592

آدم موذی، انگل اجتماعی | people who are unpleasant and harmful to society

Answer 1592

vermin /ˈvəːmɪn/ | He thought all terrorists were vermin and that prison was too good for them.

Question 1593

چاه فاضلاب، چاه مستراح

Answer 1593

cesspool ['sɛspu:l]

Question 1594

همدست ، شریک (جرم)

Answer 1594

accessory /əkˈsɛs(ə)ri/ | she was charged as an accessory to murder

Question 1595

متعلقات - لوازم/وسایل جانبی

Answer 1595

accessories /əkˈsɛs(ə)ri/ bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails Accessories for the top-of-the-range car include leather upholstery, a CD player, electric windows and a sunroof

Question 1596

سرباره | a layer of unpleasant or unwanted material that has formed on the top of a liquid

Answer 1596

scum: | The lake near the factory was covered with grey, foul-smelling scum.

Question 1597

آدم پست، فرومایه | a very bad or immoral person or group of people

Answer 1597

scum : People who organize dog fights are scum in my opinion! Those racist scum have been attacking Pakistanis. His boss treats him like scum

Question 1598

سیل سیلاب

Answer 1598

deluge /ˈdeljuːdʒ/ غیرقابل شمارش When the snow melts, the mountain stream becomes a deluge. وقتی برف آب می‌شود، رود کوهستان تبدیل به سیل می‌شود. Viewers sent a deluge of complaints about the show This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily. flood

Question 1599

مسائل شخصی خجالت آور و غیر قابل بیان

Answer 1599

dirty laundry Let's not air our dirty laundry in front of our guest The dinner party became uncomfortable when the host began to air his colleague's dirty laundry in public.

Question 1600

حق رای

Answer 1600

suffrage /ˈsʌfrɪʤ/ غیرقابل شمارش She crusaded for women's suffrage right to vote

Question 1601

نهضت | a vigorous campaign for political, social, or religious change

Answer 1601

crusade /kruːˈseɪd/ The charity tonight launched its great crusade against homelessness She intends to continue her crusade against sex and violence on TV For 23 years he led a crusade for peace. He is on a crusade to take the church to the people

Question 1602

تاسیس

Answer 1602

founding Mr Arkwright was the moving spirit behind the founding of the union He even managed to delay the founding declarations on Saturday, despite being whistled and booed from the hall.

Question 1603

موسس

Answer 1603

founding father/director | John Reith was the founding father of the BBC

Question 1604

پیشامد غیرمترقبه | حادثه غیرقابل پیش‌بینی

Answer 1604

contingency /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/ We must consider all possible contingencies. باید تمام حوادث غیرمترقبه ممکن را در نظر بگیریم.

Question 1605

سلب مسئولیت

Answer 1605

abdication of responsibility | The council denied that their decision represented any abdication of responsibility

Question 1606

جنگ قدرت | an occasion when a person or group takes advantage of a situation in order to take control

Answer 1606

power grab /ˈpaʊ.ɚ ˌɡræb/: There have been no labour union power grabs. Critics call the move a power grab and a step backwards for democracy. He's facing a power grab by former warlords in parliament. This is not the time for power grabs, bickering, or any divisiveness. They claim that the states are victims of a federal power grab by leaders in Washington.

Question 1607

جنب و جوش | a situation in which something has to be done very quickly, with a lot of rushing around

Answer 1607

scramble : | It was a mad scramble trying to get things ready in time.

Question 1608

بی قانونی

Answer 1608

lawlessness /ˈlɔːləsnəs/ Liberty often degenerates into lawlessness lawlessness was particularly in evidence in the villages

Question 1609

حکومت نظامی

Answer 1609

martial law The Emperor issued the decree repealing martial law. امپراطور فرمان لغو قانون نظامی را صادر کرد The military leadership have lifted martial law in several more towns The government may declare martial law in response to the latest violence in the region The country is now under martial law. unlike the previous military interventions, the general did not declare martial law

Question 1610

کودتای نظامی

Answer 1610

military coup | The president was ousted (from power) in a military coup in January 1987

Question 1611

مجازات، کیفر، سزا | punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act

Answer 1611

retribution /rɛtrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n/ Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks the day of retribution روز دادرسی (قیامت) He saw his suffering as retribution for the sins of his past life She saw the sentence as just retribution on the man who had assaulted her She was asked whether a civilian government should seek retribution against military officers involved in human rights abuses

Question 1612

نسل کشی، پاکسازی نژادی

Answer 1612

genocide | They fled because they feared retribution for the genocide

Question 1613

نقاب پوشش، شکل | an external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something.

Answer 1613

guise /ɡʌɪz/ he visited in the guise of an inspector His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism. سخنرانی او ایده های نژادپرستانه را زیر نقاب میهن پرستی ارائه می داد They operated a drug-smuggling business under the guise of an employment agency. It’s the same idea in a different guise. The men who arrived in the guise of drug dealers were actually undercover police officers. The company has been accused of trying to sell their products under the guise of market research.

Question 1614

تظاهر، وانمودسازی

Answer 1614

masquerade /ˌmɑːskəˈreɪd,ˌmaskəˈreɪd/ She didn’t really love him, but she kept up the masquerade for the children’s sake. او واقعا عاشقش نبود، اما به خاطر بچه‌ها به تظاهر ادامه داد. They kept up the masquerade of being happily married for over thirty years pretense

Question 1615

انحراف جنسی، گمراهی، ضلالت، تباهی (روحی و فکری)

Answer 1615

perversion /pəˈvəːʃ(ə)n/ | his strong sexual attraction for corpses was a kind of perversion

Question 1616

تحریف

Answer 1616

perversion /pəˈvəːʃ(ə)n/ | His testimony was clearly a perversion of the truth.

Question 1617

بیمار روانی

Answer 1617

psychopath They told him that a violent psychopath had escaped from the local mental institution. آنها به او گفتند یک بیمار روانی خطرناک از آسایشگاه روانی محلی فرار کرده است

Question 1618

درد (مثل هنگامی که خار یا سوزن به بدن فرو می رود) سوزن سوزن، گزگز a slight pain you get when something sharp goes into your skin

Answer 1618

prick | I didn’t feel the prick of the needle.

Question 1619

فعالیت / رفتار غیراخلاقی | activities, especially business or political, of a low moral standard

Answer 1619

sleaze /sliːz/ : | The sleaze factor was the major reason for his electoral defeat.

Question 1620

سیر تا پیاز

Answer 1620

from A to Z I pull no punches with them. I told them the truth from A to Z. من با انها تعارف ندارم. سیر تا پیاز حقیقت رو بهشون‌ گفتم.

Question 1621

فریب ، کلاه برداری

Answer 1621

swindle /ˈswɪndl/ The whole property development proposal was a swindle. They never intended to build anything Fraud-squad officers are investigating a £ 6 million swindle.

Question 1622

هتاکی فحش، ناسزا

Answer 1622

invective /ɪnˈvektɪv/ غیرقابل شمارش The gesture infuriated him and he let out a stream of invective. آن حرکت آنقدر او را عصبانی کرد که او موجی از ناسزا حواله او کرد. abuse swearing

Question 1623

جاذبه کشش، گیرایی

Answer 1623

allure /əˈlʊr/ قابل شمارش At 50, she had lost none of her sexual allure. It held no allure for me there is some magical allure or drawing-in effect here which is dangerous. The city of New Orleans has a special allure, especially for devotees of jazz

Question 1624

غرور

Answer 1624

``` conceit /kənˈsiːt/ Conceit prevents progress. غرور جلوی پیشرفت رو میگیره. You should first overcome your conceit. اول باید به غرورت غلبه کنی. His conceit has earned him many enemies. غرورش براش کلی دشمن درست کرده. He didn't acknowledge our greeting out of conceit. او از روی غرور جواب سلام ما را نداد‌. ```

Question 1625

تعصب

Answer 1625

``` prejudice /ˈpredʒʊdəs/ Undue prejudice has blinded you. تعصب بیجا کورت کرده. Put aside your personal prejudices. تعصبات شخصی خود را کنار بگذارید. ```

Question 1626

مسائل بی اهمیت

Answer 1626

trivialities /trɪviˈælɪtiz/ By bringing up trivialities you want to distract our attention from important issues. با مطرح کردن مسائل بی اهمیت می خواهید توجه ما را از مسائل مهم منحرف کنید.

Question 1627

اخاذی باجگیری زورگیری

Answer 1627

extortion These prices verge more on extortion. این قیمت‌ها بیشتر شبیه زورگیریه‌.

Question 1628

تهمت ، افترا

Answer 1628

slander These accusations verge more on slander. این اتهامات بیشتر شبیه افتراست.

Question 1629

شکاف عمیق

Answer 1629

abyss /əˈbɪs/ The world is on the brink of destruction because of the gaping abyss between the rich and the poor. به خاطر شکاف در حال افزایش بین فقرا و ثروتمندان جهان در آستانه نابودی است. The economic abyss between developed and undeveloped countries is widening. They took a long look into the abyss before deciding whether to jump.

Question 1630

لب ، کنار ، حاشیه

Answer 1630

brink One more uncalculated step equals a fatal blow to our reputation. So don't put us on the brink of a disaster. یک گام محاسبه نشده دیگر برابر است با ضربه مهلکی به شهرت ما. پس ما را در آستانه فاجعه قرار ندهید. I brought him back from the brink of a precipice with my timely warning. با هشدار به موقعم او را از لبه‌ی پرتگاه برگرداندم. He will go down in history as the leader who pulled us back from the brink (=saved us from disaster). managers have taken their companies to the brink of disaster They brought the economy to the brink of collapse. آنها اقتصاد را به مرز فروپاشی رساندند. Our company was on the brink of a precipice شرکت ما در لبه‌ی پرتگاه بود

Question 1631

انقراض

Answer 1631

extinction | animals hovering on the very brink of extinction

Question 1632

درگیری فکری، دغدغه، دل‌مشغولی ، مشغله ذهنی

Answer 1632

preoccupation /priːˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ The staggering prices have turned into a chief preoccupation for all strata of society. قیمت های سرسام آور به یک دغدغه اصلی برای همه اقشار جامعه تبدیل شده است.

Question 1633

سود مالی

Answer 1633

Monetary/financial gain Monetary gain takes priority for them and it is not far from expectations to see them sacrifice everything in its pursuit. سود مالی برای آنها اولویت دارد و دور از انتظار نیست که ببینیم همه چیز را فدای آن کنند. It is regrettable to see what some people would do for financial gain. They show a complete disregard for humanity. دیدن اینکه برخی افراد برای سود مالی چه کاری انجام می دهند، تاسف‌آور است. آنها برای انسانیت اصلا اهمیتی قائل نیستد.

Question 1634

الواطی، فسق و فجور،هرزگی، عیاشی، میگساری

Answer 1634

debauchery /dɪˈbɔːʧəri/ He didn't appreciate his father's hard-earned gains and squandered them on debauchery. او قدر دستاوردهای پدرش که به سختی به دست آورده بود را نداست و آنها را برای الواطی هدر داد.

Question 1635

کسادی

Answer 1635

downturn /ˈdaʊntɜːrn/ Ever since we have handed the reins over to the youth, our business has begun to thrive and burgeon in the face of economic downturn از زمانی که زمام امور را به جوانان داده‌ایم، کسب و کار ما علی‌رغم کسادی اقتصادی شروع به رونق و رشد کرده است.

Question 1636

سرگردانی ، دودلی، دوراهی | a difficult situation or problem, especially one in which you cannot decide what to do

Answer 1636

quandary/ˈkwɒndəri $ ˈkwɑːn-/ Kate was in a quandary over whether to go or not. I've had two job offers, and I'm in a real quandary about/over which one to accept dilemma

Question 1637

از سرگیری

Answer 1637

resumption /rɪˈzʌmpʃən/ The two sides have declined to comment on the resumption of negotiations so far. دو طرف تاکنون از اظهار نظر درباره از سرگیری مذاکرات خودداری کرده اند.