NP1 Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
SITUATION - Nurse Andrew is assigned as the team leader of newly hired community health nurses of the component city in the pro Andrew. He oriented them about primary health care.
- Which of the following are some elements of primary health care except?
A. Use of appropriate technology
B. Safe water supply
C. Free medicine
D. Maternal and child care
A
A
2
Q
Nurse Andrew is going to refer patient to secondary health facility. Which of the following is an example of secondary health facility?
A. District Hospital
B. Puereculture center
C. Rural health unit
D. Barangay Health Station |
A
A
3
Q
- Which of the following herbal medicine is recommended for cough?
A. Sambong
B. Guava
C. bawang
D. Lagundi
A
D
4
Q
- Guava leaves are recommended by the department of health to:
A. Dissolve kidney stones
B. Lower blood pressure
C. Remedy for cough
D. Wash wound
A
D
5
Q
- This global program aims to end poverty and protect the planet?
A. Center of the disease control
B. Sustainable development goal
C. Millenium development goal
D. World health organization
A
B
6
Q
SITUATION - In the community where Nurse Nolfis assigned there are many obese individuals who are suffering from different heart ailment.
- Which initiative should Nurse Nol introduce in order to decrease incidence of risk factors especially obesity
A. Wellness and fitness program
B. Obesity is natural body response
C. Tell them to go the gym
D. They have to undergo strict dietary regimen
A
A
7
Q
7.Which should be emphasized by the nurse in her health teachings?
A. Jogging a mile a day
B. No need to diet
C. Vigorous exercise
D. Weight reduction
A
D
8
Q
- Nurse Möl, should advise the patients the following drexcept:
A. Gut down on salt intake
B. More fruits and vegetables
C. Eat regular meals
D. Eat more saturated fats
A
D
9
Q
- To prevent complications from their hieart diseases the
nurse recommends to the patient regular monitoring of their blood.
A. Cholesterol
B. Nitrogen
C. Type
D. Oxygenation
A
A
10
Q
- Nurse Noli should include in his health teaching the following EXCEPT:
A. Less saturated fat
B. Weight within normal limits
C. Exercise regularly
D. More fats in the diet
A
D
11
Q
SITUATION- NURSE Mae is a new supervisor of the Fuesich center. Her program thrust include excellent and quality provision of services and performance of the staff.
11. To ensure that the staff adheres to their job rasponsirilities which should be the APPROPRIATE tool should Nurse Mae utilize in evaluating staff performance?
A. Memorandum
B. Performance evaluation
C. Incident report
D. Anecdotal report
A
B
12
Q
- As a nurse manager, which nursing action should do to let the staif imbibe the culture of quality at the health center?
A. Become a role model
B. Reprimand every now and then
C. Frequent meetings
D. allow them to read books
A
A
13
Q
- which measures will be used in the unit to ensure patients satisfaction of the delivery of health services?
A. Encourage to use social media
B. Provides means to evaluate services
C. Verbal feedback
D. Ask the local officials
A
B
14
Q
14 Which is the simple meaning of standards of nursing care?
A What protects the nurse
B. How the nurse will behave
C. How much work is done
D. What to do
A
B
15
Q
- Which is the BEST strategy that nurse should employ to give feedback on patient evaluation of health services?
A. Put the evaluation at supervisor’s office
B. Send letter to all
C. Conduct staff meeting
D. Through bulletin board
A
C
16
Q
SITUATION- With the onset of rainy seasons, Nurse Nena and their team are on alert for increase in case of dengue fever.
16. Identify the causative agent of dengue fever.
A. Fomite
B. Vector
C. Bacteria
D. Virus
A
D
17
Q
- Which of the following strategies would prove effective in preventing more incidence of dengue the infection?
A. Healthy nutritious food
B. Burning of leaves and garbage
C. Destruction of breeding place of vectors
D. Adequate rest and sleep
A
C
18
Q
- Bleeding is the most serious complication of denque infection. When is the patient be watched for symptoms of bleeding?
A. 4th to 7th day
B. At the onset symptoms
C. 2nd to 3rd day
D. 1st day
A
A
19
Q
- Which of the information about the nature of denaue fever the nurse should relay to the community?
A. It is always life threatening
B. It could be deadly but preventable
C. It responds well do antibiotics
D. The incubation period is variable
A
B
20
Q
- Which diagnostic test could be useful in confirming the diagnosis of Dengue Fever?
A. Rumpell -Lead
B. Mantoux
C. Elisa
D. Widal
A
C
21
Q
SITUATION - Nurse Rica find effective communication as the key to successful community health nursing.
21. When writing a memorandum, which of the following is the MOST important guideline?
A. Purpose is included
B. Content clear
C. Friendlv tone
D. One topic at time
A
B
22
Q
- Which of the following is an INDICATOR of effective communication?
A. Receiver
B. Feedback
C. Sender
D. Non-Verbal communication
A
B
23
Q
- Nurse Rica, would like to start about her treatment to make she understood the patient which communication technique she should üse?
A. Clarifying
B. Restating
C. Challenging
D. Broad opening
A
D
24
Q
- The patient told her something about her treatment.
To make her understood the patient which communication technique should be used by the nurse?
A. Clarifying
B. Focusing
C. Validating
D. Restating
A
A
25
25. Non-Verbal communication is as strong in conveying information because the nurse can?
A. Observes gestures
B. Body language could be observed
C. Sender less effort
DE Actions speaks louder than words
A
26
SITUATION Nurse Lyn plans to enhance her personal and professional development.
26. Choose an indicator that model personal professional behavior and values.
A. Utilizes communication and social media responsibly
B. Attends conferences
C. Enrolls in school
D. Joins civic organization
B
27
27. Nurses should have knowledge about professional organization. Which of the following is the accredited professional organization of the nurses?
A Maternal child nursing
B. Philippine Nurses Association, Inc.
C. National League of Government Nurses of the Philippines
D. Association Nursing Service Administrators of the Philippine
B
28
28. A profession is characterized by the following except:
A. Body of knowledge
B. Code of ethics
C. Member of professional organization
D. Engages in research
D
29
29, Which of the following is an example of self-directed learning activity?
A. Research at work
B. Attends webinars
C. Attendance to graduate school
D. Engage in research
A
30
30 Aside from attending seminars which of the following Information continuing education programs should the nurse engage herself EXCEPT:
A. Attending professional conventions
B. webinars
C. Symptoms
D. Doing research as academic conventions.
C
31
SHUATION - Nurse Belty is assigned as team leader of the group of community health Nurses who are tasked to conduct a Community Diagnosis in one of the far-flung barangays of the municipality.
31. While preparing to depart to their assigned barangay, Nurse Beity informs her group that the PRIMARY purpose af conducting community diagnosis is to .
A. do assessment of the community profile
B. count the number of morbidities in the place
C asses the mriumber of indigenous people
D. form a core group of selected residents
A
32
32. Nurse Betty and her group followed the steps of community diagnosis. Which come after the formulation Of objectives?
A. Determine data to be collected
B. Define the study population
C. Analyzed the collected data
D. Collect the needed data
A
33
33. In the step of community diagnosis where data are collected. Which of the following tools is utilized less?
A. Interview guide
B. Observation checklist
C. Survey questionnaire
D. Case study
D
34
34. To prepare the collected data about the health status of the community for analysis, which is the APPROPRIATE step that the group of Nurse Betty should do?
A. Analyze data
B. Interpret data
c. Present data
D. Make conclusion
C
35
35. Once of the group of Nurse Betty is able to identify community health problems. Which would be APPROPRIATE for them to do in order to be able to plan for necessary intervention?
A. present the data
B. Formulate objective
C. Evaluate the data
D. Set priorities
D
36
SITUATION - At present the public knows their right in health care. The Community health nurse should be confident and safe in the practice of her professions
36. Nurse has complaint from a parent for administering wrong dose of vaccine to the child. This act is a form of
A. Battery
B. Assault
C. Negligence
D. Malpractice
D
37
37 When Nurse Ace submitted a report to the physician that she committed an error in medication. This is an example of
A. Responsibility
B. Accountability
C. Commitment
D. Delegation
B
38
38. Who among the following is the BEST to sign an informed consent during a surgical procedure of a child at the health center?
A. A 26-year-old brother who is a drug addict
B. A father who is 40 years old and illiterate
C. A sister, 21 years old but undergoing dialysis
D. A mother, 35 years old with on and off seizure
B
39
39. A nurse administer extra dose of vaccine to a child and the patient developed adverse reaction and died. She can be sued for
A. Negligence
B. Malpractice
C. Tort
D. Battery
B
40
40. A patient was for transfer to a tertiary hospital because of severe asthma, but the nurse does not prepare the patient right away and the patient dies. Which of the following the nurse is liable?
A. Malpractice
B. Assault
C. Murder
D. Battery
A
41
SITUATION- Health education is one of the essential services at the community setting. Nurse Nene is in charge of health education activities of the rural health unit.
41 Which of the following is TRUE about the health education in public health?
A. It only done by professionals like nurses.
B. It is every health worker responsibility
C. It is remains constant
D. It is seldom use in public health setting
B
42
42. The BEST result of health education process is
A. It influences and change behavior
B. It provides new inputs
C. Update others
D. Information transfer
A
43
43. Which of the following explains health education is creative process?
1. It tould employ a variety of strategies
2. It is can be done anywhere
3. It could perform by any member of the heath team
4 . It is a valuable health service
A. 123
B. 12
C. 34
D. 1234
D
44
44. To families and individual in the community, which is the MOSt Important goal or heath ecostunt,
A. To study their life history
B. to identify their weaknesses
C. To totally change their lifestyle
D. To motivate them to develop skills and literacy in health.
D
45
45. As a whole health education in public health aims to
A. Transfers information
B. Make life changes
C. Better health opportunities
D. Change personality
B
46
SITUATION Nurse Mary is assigned to manage the Non-Communicable Disease residents who are having Hypertensions.
46. Which assessment findings is INDICATIVE of the diagnosis of hypertension?
A. Family members with high blood pressure
B. Elevated of blood cholesterol level
C. Stressful work environment
D. Consistent elevation of blood pressure
D
47
47. Identify the MOST appropriate diagnostic examination that confirms the incidences of hypertension among residence.
A, Chest Xray
B. Electrocardiogram
C. Ultrasound
D. BP monitoring
D
48
48, Which medication will be prescribed to control and maintain the blood pressure of patients at normal level?
A. Lidocaine
B. Epinephrine
C. Amlodipine
D. Furosemide
C
49
49. Nurse Mary had observed that most patient with hypertension stop taking their medications and heard them saying “I feel good already" Which is the APPROPRIATE nursing diagnosis?
A Impaired gas exchange
B. Anxiety
C. Knowledge deficit
D. Ineffective coping
C
50
50. During the conduct of his health teaching to the patients, which should the nurse emphasize to maintain blood pressure at normal level?
1. Smoke in moderation
2. Exercise regularly
3. Consume less salt
4. Maintain normal weight
5. Less stress
A. 2, 3, 4, 5
B. 1, 2, 3, 4
C. 1, 2, 4, 5
D. 1, 3, 4, 5
A
51
SITUATION- Nurse Camille made a home visit to a newly married couple whom the wife is a primigravida and three months pregnant. The would be mother asked questions about pregnancy and prenatal care.
51. In assessing the health condition of the pregnant patient, Nurse Camille should focus on the
A. last menstrual period
B. number of days of menstruation
C. age of the patient during menarche
D. amount of menstrual flow
A
52
52. The patient asked Nurse Camille when is the best time to visit the clinic for her first prenatal care. Which should be the APPROPRIATE answer of the nurse?
A. Second trimester
B. Before delivery
C. Third trimester
D. First trimester
D
53
53. The patient seems indecisive whether to breastfeed her baby or not. Which is the desired nursing action of Nurse Camille to help the pregnant patient make a decision on the breastfeeding?
A. Give pamphlets and books to read.
B. Provide ample time for the patient to decide
C. Refer the patient to the nutritionist
D. Assist to identify breastfeeding goal and plan.
D
54
54. The patient asks Nurse Camille, when could you hear the fetal heart of my baby? Which of the following should be the BEST answer of the Nurse Camille?
A. Ninth month
B. Fifth month
C. Third month
D. First month
C
55
55. Nurse Camille informs the patient she should be screened for pre- eclampsia during this term of pregnancy
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. before delivery
B
56
SITUATION- In the practice of her profession as a pablic health nurse, Nurse Mary is guided by ethical and morat principles.
56. The nurse in the practice of her profession's guided by ________.
A. code of ethics
B. standards of care
C. third
D. before delivery
A
57
57. In the ethical principle of the beneficence, which is the BASIS of every nursing action in all work settings?
A. Treating all patient selectively.
B. Informing patients of hospital bills.
C. Respecting refusal of treatment.
D. Doing good at all time.
D
58
58. In handling all information about the families in the community, which of the following principles should the nurse consider ethical?
A. Confidentiality
B. Fair treatment
C. Justice
D. Beneficence
A
59
59. Nurse Mary randomly selected individuals in the community who will be part of a project. Which of the following ethical principle is observed by the nurse?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Confidentiality
D. Fair Treatment
D
60
60. Identify the primary indicator that Nurse Mary observes FIDELITY in the practice of her profession.
A. Faithfully promotes health and prevents disease.
B. Frequently assist in the providing health services.
C. Fairly evaluates health programs and initiatives.
D. Collaborates and works, with barangay officials.
A
61
SITUATION- Nurse Gina is assigned to supervise the home for the aged in the barangay.
61. In planning the care of the elderly, which should be the important consideration that Nurse Gina has to consider.
A. The educational qualification
B. Family support
C. Activities of daily living
D. Residence of the elederly
D
62
62. Nurse Gina also has to consider in terms of financial status most of the elderly care.
A. Sufficient
B. Disoriented
C. Dependent to others financially
D. Have pension
D
63
63. In planning their care Nurse Gina should consider eh
A. Socialization is more important
B. Holistic care
C. Physically dependent
D. Spiritual healings
B
64
64. In her recommendation, Nurse Gina stated, elderly should be given independence: This means.
A. They must live on their own.
B. The environment should be safe for them
C. They are free what to do
B. They have fights
C
65
65. The elderly should be afforded health protection by
A. Avoid and hazards
B. Pollution environment
C. Placing them in the home for aged
D. Regular health check ups
D
66
SITUATION- Nurse Jenny is in charge of record keeping in the heath center.
66. Which of the following is NOT a step of record keeping?
A. Structuring
C. Securing
B. Storing
D. Easy Disposal
D
67
67. In the community setting which is the ESSENTIAl record about the patient?
A. TREATMENT RECORD
B. TALLY SHEET
C. CHART
D. KARDEX
A
68
68. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE PURPOSE OF RECORD KEEPING
A. Quantify medication usage
B. Evidence of health care
C. Quantifying services provided
D. For the physician to read
B
69
69. Records are IMPORTANT in health care for.
A. counting hospital bills
B. evidence of health care
C. Quantifying services provided
D. For the physician to read
B
70
70. What is the ultimate purpose of record keeping
A. Safeguard information
B. Archive
C. History
D. Store information
A
71
SITUATION- Nurse Emma was informed that a family who had just moved in has family members who are infested with Scabies.
71. Which infection control measure should Nurse Emma observe during her visit to the family.
A. Wear mask
B. Use gloves
C. Use face shield
D. Wear gown
B
72
72. During the history taking, which of the following is, the MOST common symptom of Scabies that they would report to Nurse Emma?
A. Rashes
B. Swelling
c. Scaling
D. Itchiness
D
73
73. In providing health teaching to the family, Nurse Emma would include in her teachings the etiology of scabies which is
A. Virus
B. Fungi
C. bacteria
D. parasite
D
74
74. The mother of the family asked Nurse Emma how to apply the anti-scabies lotion. The nurse should teach the family to apply the anti-scabies lotion to
A. all skin areas
B. affected skin
C. open lesions
D. Reddened areas
A
75
75. In order PREVENT the spread of scabies infestation to other residents in the community Nurse Emma should teach the family, which of the following?
A. Boil the utensils used by the patients
B. Avoid sharing items used by the infected person
C. Take a bath three or more times a day.
D. Wear a mask and shield at all times even at home.
B
76
SITUATION - As nurse supervisor of the health center Nurse Ellen intends to enhance her competencies regarding resource management and care of the environment.
76. Which type of plan should the nurse employ to assess the strenaths and weakness of the organization?
A. Nursina care
B. Operational
C. Strategic
D. Program
C
77
77. Which BEST describes the planning function of Nurse Ellen in her role as nurse manager?
A. Get and develop people to do the work.
B. Distributes and arranges work to ensure smooth operation of the unit.
C. Determines the actual performance compared with the desired output.
D. Determine how to achieve the mandate of work
D
78
78. To assist them enhance their performance at work, the nurse manager should review regularly pertaining to the staffs:
A. Number of submitted incident report
B. Academic performance incident report
C. job description
D. Family dynamics
C
79
79. Doing year end performance evaluation of the staff is an example of
A planning.
B controlling
C organizing
D. staffing.
B
80
80.Which is the MOST important criterion in budgeting?
A. flexibility
B. standardized
C. Consistency
D. Cost effectiveness
D
81
SITUATION - Nurse Mely considers teamwork and collaboration as important components of community health nursing
81. Which of the following is the PRIMARY goal of collaboration
A. number of people is needed
B. camaraderie
C. Accomplish goals
D. Work faster
C
82
82. Which are KEY ELEMENTS of collaboration
1. Shared -vision
2. Partnership
3. Working together
4. Unity
1234
83
83. Which of the folowing is the MOST important purpose of teamwork
1. Work is Faster
2. Promotes trust.
3. Sense of security.
4. Unity
1234
84
84. Which of the following BEST describes a strong team?
A. Cohesive
B. Shared goal
C. Driven
D. Sense of mission
B
85
85. Collaboration and teamwork are essential in public health to improve
A. staff performance
B. Proper use of resources
C. Equity in services
D. Quality of healticare
D
86
SITUATION - An 18 years old, female college student was accompanied by her mother for consultation at the municipal health center. According to her mother the patient had been having difficulty concentrating with her lesson, had tendency to isolate inside her room and frequently in an angry mood. The physician ordered for psychiatric consult.
86. In order to determine the patient's ability to concentrate and focus, which would be the PRIORITY nursing action?
A. Ask for the academic performance
B. Conduct paper and pencil test
C. Assess the metal status of the patient
D. Refer the patient to the psychiatrist
C
87
87. While the nurse was taking her blood pressure, the patient suddenly stated "They are talking about me!" She was referring to other patients who were waiting for their consultation. Which of the following should be the APPROPRIATE nursing action?
A. Present the reality situation
B. Distract patient's attention
C. Disagree with the patient
D. Validate the statement
A
88
88. In taking patient's history from the (mother) the nurse should ask the mother information related to the daughters'
A. Schooling
B. Menarche
C. Pregnancy
D. Immunization
D
89
89. Nurse May is alarm by the incidence of number of young adults in the community with mental problems.
Which of the following should be her PRIORITY nursing initiative?
A. Refer all to tertiary hospital
B. Request for psychiatric drugs.
C. Set up debriefing center
D. Set up mental health program
D
90
90. in giving health teaching to the mother how to manage the patient at home, which of the following she should emphasize?
A. Give the patient more time for self
B. Impost strict discipline
C. Do traditional parenting style
D. Need for emotional support
D
91
SITUATION When prioritizing problems in the community, the problems are categorized as health status, health resource or health related.
91. Nurse Kathy is correct in identifing which of the following is a health resource problem?
A. Increase in number of deaths from Preumonia
B. Feud between the midwife and head of the Sanitation Committee
C. Absence of midwife in the community to render health services
D. High Maternal Mortality Rate.
C
92
92. There are five criteria in prioritizing community health problems. If Nurse Kathy is estimating the proportion of the population affected by the problem, she is using what criterion in prioritization?
A. Social Concern
B Nature of the problem
c. Magnitude of the problem
D. Modifability of the problem
C
93
93. Nurse Kathy oftentimes encounter barriers select a Barrier to goal setting between the nurse and the family.
A. Educational attainment
B. Nature of employment
C. Failure of family to perceive existence of problem
D. Socio economic status
C
94
94 Which is the MOST appropriate intervention should the first the nurse do to help family perform the health tasks?
A. Allow family to decide to use health resources
B. Help the family to recognize the problem
C. leave the family what action take on their problem
D. Refer family to barangay officials for guidance
B
95
95. Choose the step of nursing process that identifies the family health seeking behavior.
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
A
96
SITUATION - Nurse Jane is the team leader of group of nurses who plans to utilize community organizing Particpative Action Research (CO-PAR}
96. Which of the following BEST describes the PRIMARY goal of CO-PAR?
A. Enhances the skills of the nurse in research.
B. Makes the community empowered and self-reliant
C. Increases the community programs
D. Helps clean-up and beautiful the community
B
97
97. At the pre- Entry phase, which of the following is the FIRST step in the CO-PAR process?
A. Survey the community
B. Train technical working group
C. Hold a community assembly.
D. Create a core group
B
98
98 In participative Action Research (PAR] which step will einpower the community?
A. The nurse performs most of the task
B. Health team directs all the activities of the place
C. Participation and engagement of the community
D. Barangay head appoints people in charge
C
99
99. The nurse, as the community organizer, immerses self order to
A. gain trust and rapport of people
B. make self popular among people
c. identify the spot leaders.
D. become familiar with the place
A
100
100, In CO-PAR, which is the MOST important role of the publit health nurses?
A. Caregiver
B. Expert
C. Financer
D. Adviser
D
