Nucleic Acid Flashcards
(11 cards)
What are nucleic acids?
Found in cells and contain genetic material
What are nucleic acids made of?
Several nucleotides that form a polynucleotide which forms DNA
What five compounds make up a double helix DNA strand?
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and phosphate backbone
What is a single DNA monomer called?
Nucleotide
What compounds make up a nucleotide?
5 carbon sugar (deoxyribose), phosphate group and a nitrogenous base
What are the 4 nitrogenous bases in DNA
Adenine,guanine,thymine and cytosine
What bases make up RNA
Adenine, guanine,cytosine and uracil
What makes up double ringed purines?
Adenine and guanine
What makes up pyramidines?
Thymine and cytosine
What links two DNA strings together?
Hydrogen bonding
What purines pair with pyramidines?
A pairs with T
C pairs with G