Nucleic Acid Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What are nucleic acids?

A

Found in cells and contain genetic material

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2
Q

What are nucleic acids made of?

A

Several nucleotides that form a polynucleotide which forms DNA

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3
Q

What five compounds make up a double helix DNA strand?

A

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and phosphate backbone

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4
Q

What is a single DNA monomer called?

A

Nucleotide

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5
Q

What compounds make up a nucleotide?

A

5 carbon sugar (deoxyribose), phosphate group and a nitrogenous base

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6
Q

What are the 4 nitrogenous bases in DNA

A

Adenine,guanine,thymine and cytosine

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7
Q

What bases make up RNA

A

Adenine, guanine,cytosine and uracil

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8
Q

What makes up double ringed purines?

A

Adenine and guanine

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9
Q

What makes up pyramidines?

A

Thymine and cytosine

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10
Q

What links two DNA strings together?

A

Hydrogen bonding

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11
Q

What purines pair with pyramidines?

A

A pairs with T

C pairs with G

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