limited to personal thought
we cannot know the content of the mind of another
sincerity =/= truth
sincerity is about honesty, but it is no guarantee of truth; not always correctly interpreting events
version ‘x’ (hume)
David Hume & storytelling; many versions of same event - may believe a particular telling, which isn’t the truth (change/add/remove certain details)
ineffability of religious experiences
we are always likely to misinterpret that which cannot be clearly expressed
qualities of chemicals (st francis xavier)
e.g. alcohol, causes vitamin B defficency = hallucinations - St Francis Xavier had a deficient diet & had heavenly visions when praying - caused by diet?
mere misinformation
people are somtimes just mistaken; whether through ignorance, lack of vocab, or lack of scientific knowledge to explain it
non-religious experience (john cottingham)
“‘๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ง๐ญ’ ๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ & ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ง-๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ.”
exp doesn’t have to be religious to be spiritual; exp of art and nature for instance - don’t come from/point toward God.
“…๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐๐ญ ๐ซ๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ญ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ, ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ข๐ง.”
experience < interpretation
in the case of religious experience, eveything hangs on the interpretation made by the experiencer