Oct 27 Flashcards
1
Q
hepat/o
A
liver
2
Q
bili
A
bile
3
Q
chol/e, chol/o
A
bile, gall
4
Q
cholecyst/o
A
gallbladder
5
Q
cholangi/o
A
bile duct
6
Q
choledoch/o
A
common bile duct
7
Q
pancreat/o
A
pancreas
8
Q
Swallowing path
A
pharynx - esophagus - stomach
9
Q
Involuntary propulsion starts
A
peristalsis
10
Q
Barrier between the esophagus and the stomach
A
cardiac sphincter
11
Q
Food is digested ____ and ___ in the stomach
A
mechanically and chemically
12
Q
-
A
Pepsin and hydrochloric acid
13
Q
Serve as doorways so once food goes in it doesn’t come back
A
pyloric sphincter
14
Q
Three parts of the small intestine
A
- Duodenum (25cm)
- Jejunum (2.4 m)
- Ileum (3.6 m)
15
Q
____ from the gallbladder and ____ from the pancreas help digestion
A
Bile, pancreas
16
Q
What are villi?
A
Aid in absorption
17
Q
This valve prevents feces from reentering the small intestine
A
ileocecal valve
18
Q
bucc/o
A
cheek
19
Q
dent/o, dent/i
A
tooth, teeth
20
Q
odont/o
A
tooth/teeth
21
Q
gingiv/o
A
gum (gingiva)
22
Q
gloss/o
A
tongue
23
Q
lingu/o
A
tongue
24
Q
gnath/o
A
jaw
25
labi/o
lip
26
or/o
mouth
27
stoma, stomat/o
mouth
28
palat/o
palate
29
sial/o
saliva, salivary gland or duct
30
uvul/o
uvula
31
esophag/o
esophagus
32
gastr/o
stomach
33
pylor/o
pylorus
34
enter/o
intestine
35
duoden/o
duodenum
36
jejun/o
jejunum
37
ile/o
ileum
38
cec/o
cecum
39
col/, colon/o
colon
40
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
41
rect/o
rectum
42
proct/o
rectum
43
an/o
anus
44
What is GERD
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
45
Gastric juices enter the esophagus and causes heartburn
GERD
46
Chronic inflammation of the intestinal wall (usually ileum and colon)
Chron disease
47
Gluten intolerance
Celiac Disease
48
Other digestive disorders
gastroenteritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, pancreatitis
49
Creation of a stoma (-stomy)
Colostomy, gastrostomy
50
Surgical creation of a new connection
anastamosis
51
T or F. Digestive process tarts when food is placed into the mouth.
True
52
Digestive tract is also know as the ________
gastrointestinal tract or GI Tract
53
_____ aids in the breakdown of foods
saliva
54
Five elements of digestive process
ingestion, peristalsis, digestion, absorption, defecation
55
_____ glands secrete juice and hydrochloric acid
gastric glands
56
______ secretes bile and breaks down large molecultes of fat
Liver
57
Large intestine is divided into four sections
-
58
Anatomic directions: closer to the trunk; nearer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point
proximal
59
Anatomic directions: further away from body
distal
60
Anatomic directions: closer to the surface of the body
superficial
61
Anatomic directions: closer to center of the body
deep
62
Anatomic directions: below the transverse plane
inferior
63
Anatomic directions: above the transverse plane
superior
64
Anatomic directions: toward the front (belly) of the body
anterior/ventral
65
Anatomic directions: toward or at the back of the body
posterior/dorsal
66
Anatomic directions: toward the midline of the body
medial
67
Anatomic directions: toward the side of the body
lateral
68
Anatomic directions: farther from the point of attachment or from a given reference point
distal
69
Anatomic directions: toward the head
cranial or cephalad
70
Anatomic directions: toward the lower end of the spine
caudal
71
The way which a body can be cut
planes of section
72
Planes of section: divides body into anterior and posterior parts (front and back)
frontal plane
73
Planes of section: divides body into right and left
saggital plane
74
Planes of section: is down the middle or midline
medial plane
75
Planes of section: divides horizontally, splitting body into superior and inferior (top and bottom)
transverse plane
76
What is in the dorsal cavity?
brain cavity and spinal cavity
77
What is in the ventral cavity?
thoracic cavity
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity
abdominopelvic cavity
78
What are the 3 abdominal medial regions?
1. epigastric (above stomach)
2. umbilical at navel
3. hypogastric below stomach
79
What are the 6 abdominal lateral regions?
1. hypochondriac L and R ribs
2. lumbar L and R small of back
3. iliac/inguinal L and R hipbone
80
Quadrants and regions refer to the ___ right and left side, not the ___.
patient's right and left side, not the observers
81
RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ
quadrants and regions
82
Body Position: standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms forward, legs parallel, toes pointed forward; descriptions and studies of the body
anatomic position
