Ocular Emergency

Question 1

Which of the following will NOT cause sudden loss of vision?

• Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).
• Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO).
• Retinal detachment.
• Acute angle closure glaucoma.

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Which one is more sever and has rapid penetration?

• Ammonia.
• Acetic acid.
• Vinegar.
• Hydrofluoric acid.

Answer 2

Ammonia (Alkaline)

Question 3

The 1st line treatment of chemical eye damage?

Answer 3

Copious irrigation

Question 4

Complications of severe chemical injuries

Answer 4

Conjunctival bands
Eyelid deformities
Corneal scaring

Question 5

Fluorescein staining of the epithelial defect indicates?

Answer 5

Corneal abrasion

Question 6

Accumulation of blood within the anterior chamber of the eye?

Answer 6

Hyphema

Question 7

Bed rest and head elevation is used to manage?

• Hyphema.
• Subconjunctival hemorrhage.
• Corneal abrasion.
• Chemical eye injuries.

Answer 7

Hyphema

Question 8

Sarcoidosis, crohn’s disease and juvenile idiopathic arthritis are causes of?

Answer 8

Acute iritis

Question 9

Adhesion between the iris and the cornea (anterior) or the lens (posterior) is?

Answer 9

Synechia

Question 10

Watery discharge most likely suggests which type of conjunctivitis?

• Bacterial.
• Viral.
• Allergic.

Answer 10

Viral

Question 11

Cherry red spot is seen in?

Answer 11

CRAO

Question 12

Diffuse retinal hage + disc edema are seen in?

Answer 12

CRVO

Question 13

Associated with MS

Answer 13

Optic neuritis

Question 14

Hypopyon is a sign of?

Answer 14

Keratitis