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Year 5 Exams > Oncology Old > Flashcards

Oncology Old Flashcards

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1
Q

Embolization of renal artery in case of renal cancer

A

in case of hematuria

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2
Q

you will use a scale to assess the condition of the patient’s fitness: Brewlow

Gmur
Gleason
BIRADS
ECOG

A

ECOG

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3
Q

The most common malignant neoplasm diagnosed in men in Poland is lung cancer

A
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4
Q

Whipple’a procedure is performed in case of….

A
  • pancreatic cancer
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5
Q

Radical treatment of stomach cancer is:


A

Surgical treatment with complementary radiochemotherapy, with radiotherapy. chemotherapy before and after

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6
Q

With most cystostatics i.e. the greatest decrease in the number of granulocytes, is observed
- between 14 and 21 days after administration 

- 6 to 14 days after dosing 

- between 21 and 28 days after administration 

- 2 to 6 days after administration

A
  • 6 to 14 days after dosing 

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7
Q

Choose the false:
 - testicular non- seminoma cancers are treated with radiotherapy

A
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8
Q

The most common first symptom of soft tissue sarcoma is

A

a painless

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9
Q

In patients with liver cancer and cirrhosis without possible resection, that don’t qualify for transplant:

- Inject alcohol in the tumor, cryosurgery, radiofrequency ablation -Cryosurgery
-Injecting alcohol in tumor
-Thermoablation with radiofrequency ablation
-Injecting alcohol in to the tumor, and cryosurgery

A


- Inject alcohol in the tumor, cryosurgery, radiofrequency ablation

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10
Q

What percentage of patients with pancreatic cancer qualifies for resection?

A
  • 20%
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11
Q

The most common cancer of head region and neck

A

laryngeal cancer

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12
Q

Basic method of lung cancer is surgery. Pre-operative radiotherapy:

A

pancoast tumor

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13
Q

Indication for palliative radiotheraphy in lung cancer is:

A
  • all are correct
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14
Q

Metastases to liver most commonly come from:

A

cancer of large intestine

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15
Q

the most common histopathological subtype of endometrial cancer:

A

endometroid cancer

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16
Q

In 45 year old woman with breast tumor we first have to do:

A
  • mammography
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17
Q

In kidney cancer:

1. Radical nephrectomy is performed with one kidney.

2. Partial nephrectomy in case of early kidney cancer is not recommended. X
3. For single metastases, metastactomy and nephrectomy should be performed.
4. In non-operative metastases, the removal of a renal kidney does not benefit the patient. X
The correct sentences are:

A.1 and 2

B.1, 2, 3 and 4

C.1 and 3

D only 1

A

C.1 and 3

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18
Q

The most common primary malignant cancer of brain

A
  • glioblastoma multiforme
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19
Q

it is recommended to monitor the effectiveness of treatment of patients with embryonic tumors of the testicle:
- CA153 

- only beta HCG 

- CA125 

- AFP, beta HCG
- CA109

A
  • AFP, beta HCG
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20
Q
  1. In which of these cases the
    eradication of H.pylori can be a method of treatment?
A
  • MALT
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21
Q

In order to determine the immunophenotypic subtype of breast cancer, in
addition to the expression of the Ki-67 antigen, it is also necessary to
determine expressions:
- About the estrogen and progesterone receptor only
-Only the estrogen receptor
-Only HER2 receptor
- Only progesterone and HER2 receptor - Estrogen, progesterone and HER2
receptor

A
  • About the estrogen and progesterone receptor only
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22
Q

In cancer of the bladder infiltrating the bladder muscle, the best results are:

A

cystectomy

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23
Q

radical kidney cancer surgery you will use:
A) chemotherapy 

B) radiotherapy 

C) targeted treatment 

D) postoperative treatment is not 
used 

E) immunotherapy

A

E) immunotherapy

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24
Q

For which of the following forms of lymphona, H. pylori eradication may be one of the treatments:
A) Mantle cell lymphona MCL
B) NMZL

C) MALT

D) FL

25
Endoscopic treatment of stomach cancer (39)
 A. Can be implemented after neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy B. Is implemented only not qualified for open surgery
 C. Is not found a radical treatment method 
D. Is implemented only in cases of ulceration presence
 E. Is implemented in cases of early adenocarcinoma, confined to mucosal layer
E. Is implemented in cases of early adenocarcinoma, confined to mucosal layer
26
Which of the presented lesions of the the large intestine caracterize the biggest risk for cancerous changes:
 - Hyperplastic polyp - Choriconic adenoma VIllous adenoma
 -All of the presented changes have a similar risk of neoplastic transformation -Mixed adenoma
-Tubular adenoma
- Choriconic adenoma VIllous adenoma

27
In the treatment of increased intracranial pressure you would use: -  dexamethasone 
 -  dexamethasone, mannitol, furosemide 
 -  mannitol 
 -  furosemide 
 -  dexamethasone, morphine
-  dexamethasone, mannitol, furosemide 

28
Risk factor for endometrium cancer: all correct
29
Basic treatment method for lung cancer is surgery. Preoperative "radiotherapy (31)
 A. Does not: improve outcomes and is not implemented 
B. Is used routinely
 C. It is implemented in cases of elderly patients where, after tumor shrinkage, less
extensive operation is possible
 D. It is only implemented in cases of small cell lung cancer
 E. It is used only in cases of Pancoast tumor"
E. It is used only in cases of Pancoast tumor"
30
Radical treatment of stomach cancer is/are A. Chemotherapy prior to surgery and post-surgery, so called: perioperative treatment B. Surgery C. Surgery with adjuvant radio-chemotherapy depending on risk factors found in postoperative pathological report D. Surgery OR surgery with adjuvant radio-chemotherapy depending on risk factors ¡found in postoperative pathological report OR chemotherapy prior to surgery and post-surgery, so called: perioperative treatment E. Surgery with adjuvant radio-chemotherapy depending on risk factors found in postoperative pathological report OR chemotherapy prior to surgery and postsurgery, so called: perioperative treatment
E. Surgery with adjuvant radio-chemotherapy depending on risk factors found in postoperative pathological report OR chemotherapy prior to surgery and postsurgery, so called: perioperative treatment
31
A 64-year-old man after prostatectomy for cancer found 2 times the PSA was 0.4 ng / ml. Image studies did not show deviations. The best way is: A: Hormone therapy aLHRH B: chemotherapy C: Radiotherapy for the prostate gland D: brachytherapy E: A single hormonal therapy with aLHRH and chemotherapy
C: Radiotherapy for the prostate gland
32
In kidney cancer. 1. Radical nephrectomy is performed with one kidney. 2. Partial nephrectomy in case of early kidney cancer is not recommended. X 3. For single metastases, metastactomy and nephrectomy should be performed. 4. In non-operative metastases, the removal of a renal kidney does not benefit the patient. X The correct sentences are: A. 1 and 2 B.1, 2, 3 and 4 C.1 and 3 D only 1
D only 1
33
The bone cancer in which chemotherapy is used prior to surgery is: F) chondrosarcoma G) osteochondroma H) Giant cell tumor I) osteosarcoma J) Enchondroma
I) osteosarcoma
34
Precancerous lesions of the head and neck region are listed below with exception of A. Acanthosis nigricans B. Leukoplakia C. Leukoplakia and Erythroplakia D. Erythroplakia E. Hyperkeratosis
A. Acanthosis nigricans
35
Radical trachelectomy is an operation to remove: the cervix with the adjacent tissues
36
The most common kidney cancer subtype is:
Clear cell carcinoma
37
In treatment of which tumors are not applicable concurrent radiochemotherapy: A)  Squamous cell tumors of the head and neck region 
 B)  non-small cell lung cancer 
 C)  breast cancer 
 D)  small cell lung cancer 
 E)  cervical oraz
C)  breast cancer 

38
The recommended surgery for ovarian cancer is:
performing the maximum possible surgical cytoreduction possibly leaving small residual tumor foci
39
Gleason scale is used for: -  prostate cancer 
 -  breast cancer 
 -  lung cancer 
 -  melanoma 
 -  colon cancer
-  prostate cancer 

40
Assess the patient's fitness status according to the Zubrod-ECOG-WHO classification. A 76-year-old man with disseminated prostate cancer, spends most of the day resting due to the symptoms of the disease, does not require assistance in personal activities. -ECOG-1 -ECOG-2 -ECOG-3 -ECOG-4 -ECOG-0
-ECOG-2
41
Endoscopic treatment of stomach cancer is implemented in cases of early adenocarcinoma, confined to mucosal layer
42
The second most common cancer to develop in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is:
lung cancer
43
in monitoring the effectiveness of treatment and in observing patients with embryonic neoplasms of the testicles the following chemotherapy is recommended
- afp and beta hcg
44
The most common malignant neoplasm diagnosed in men in Poland is:

-lung cancer
45
Radiotherapy of the colorectal cancer is used in case of: -  Rectal cancer prior to surgery 
 -  Rectal cancer prior to surgery, Colon cancer prior to surgery" "-  Colon cancer prior to surgery 
 -  Rectal cancer prior to surgery, Colon cancer prior to surgery , 
Colon cancer after surgery 
 -  Colon cancer after surgery"
-  Rectal cancer prior to surgery 

46
A 56-year-old woman with advanced breast cancer suddenly developed severe pain in the lumbar spine and weakness in the lower limbs. The most likely will be:
 O sciatic nerve inflammation
 O myasthenia gravis
 O ischemic stroke 
O spinal compression syndrome
 O all are equally likely
O all are equally likely
47
Basic method of thyroid cancer treatment is: "-  radioiodine therapy 
 -  radiochemotherapy 
 -  radiotherapy 
 -  chemotherapy 
 -  surgical treatment"
-  surgical treatment"
48
In the treatment of increased intracranial pressure, you will use: -  dexamethasone, 
 -  dexamethasone, mannitol, furosemide, 
 -  furosemide, 
 -  dexamathasone, morphing 
 -  mannitol
-  dexamethasone, mannitol, furosemide, 

49
In a 45-year-old woman diagnosed with a breast tumor, the first step is to perform:
mammography
50
Change in illness, emotional disturbance, mood swings and apathy are possible symptoms of a brain tumor located in:

frontal lobe
51
The most common malignant kidney cancer subtype is:

clear cell carcinoma
52
Which of the following biochemical markers is used in the monitoring of treated ovarian cancer? -  CA 15.3 
 -  CA125 
 -  AFP 
 -  HE 4 
 -  CEA
-  CA125 

53
The most common location of gastric cancer is: O no correct answer
 O cardia area
 O shaft area O bottom area O pylorus area
O pylorus area
54
You will use somatostatin analogues therapy in: -  gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms 
 -  clear cell kidney cancer 
 -  osteosarcoma 
 -  glioblastoma multiforme 
 -  small cell lung cancer
-  gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms 

55
Complementary treatment of iodine "isotope 131-I is only used in thyroid cancer: A) medullary 
B) papillary 
C) medullary, papillary and follicular D) follicular
 E) papillary and follicular"
E) papillary and follicular"
56
The diagnosis of cancer in the postoperative material after cholecystectomy is an indication for:
- reoperation with gallbladder resection and regional lymphadenectomy
57
29 In a patient with a positive fecal occult blood test, the first thing to do is to perform an examination:
-endoscopy
58
For the whole immunophenotyping "in breast cancer besides antigen Ki-67 also which expressions need to be looked for? - only estrogen and progesterone receptors 
- estrogen, progesterone and HER2 receptor 
- only estrogen receptor 
- only HER2 receptor
- only progesterone and HER2 receptor"

- estrogen, progesterone and HER2 receptor
59
27. A 64-year-old man showed a 3 time increase in PSA, currently up to 0.4 ng / ml. 3 years ago he underwent prostatectomy due to cancer, and the postoperative PSA level was 0.003 ng / ml. Current imaging tests, including MRI of the pelvis, showed no abnormaIn a patient with a positive fecal occult blood test, the first thing to do is to perform an examinationlities. The optimal procedure will be: O radiotherapy to the prostate gland O brachytherapy
 O chemotherapy
 O simultaneous aLHRH hormone therapy and chemotherapy O ALHRH hormone therapy
O radiotherapy to the prostate gland

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