op anc ind Flashcards
1
Q
1.The home of Gargi, Maitrey and Kapila was at (A) Vidisha (B) Ujjain (C) Pataliputra (D) Mithila
A
(D) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 1997] Exp: Gargi, Maitrey and Kapila all were great philosophers of Vedic Age. They all belonged to Mithila (present-Bihar).
2
Q
2.Which of the following Vedas provides information about the civilization of the Early Vedic Age? (A) Rig-veda (B) Yajur-veda (C) Atharva-veda (D) Sama-veda
A
(A) [SSC CGL 1999] Exp: Rigveda is the oldest of four Vedas. It is a collection of thousands of hymns (mantras).
3
Q
3.The most important text of vedic mathematics is: (A) Satapatha Brahman (B) Atharva Veda (C) Sulva Sutras (D) Chhandogya Upanishad
A
(C) Exp: The sulva Sutras are the part of Shrauta sutras. It contains geometry related to the altar construction. Major sulva sutras are: Baudhyana, Manava, Apastamba and Katyayana.
4
Q
4.Which of the following Craftsmanship was not practised by the Aryans? (A) Pottery (B) Jewellery (C) Carpentry (D) Blacksmith
A
(D) [SSC CPO SI 2003] Exp: Iron metal was not known to Aryans who belonged to Vedic Age. The people of post - Vedic age used Iron.
5
Q
“5.The words ““Satyameva Jayate”” in the State Emblem of India were taken from- (A) Upanishads (B) Sama Veda (C) Rig Veda (D) Ramayana”
A
“(A) [SSC CPO SI 2003] Exp: The words ““Satyameva Jayate”” were taken from Mundka - Upanishad.”
6
Q
“6.Who is hailed as the ““God of Medicine”” by the practitioners of Ayurveda? (A) Susruta (B) Chyavana (C) Dhanwantari (D) Charaka”
A
(C) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2005] Exp: 1. Dhanwantari was believed as the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. 2. He was the physician of the Vedic Gods. 3. He wrote ‘Dhanvantari Nighantu’-the oldest medical glossaries in the world. 4. He is also known as God of Medicine.
7
Q
7.The word ‘Veda’ means- (A) Knowledge (B) Wisdom (C) Skill (D) Power
A
“(A) [SSC Tax Asst. (IncomeTax) 2007] Exp: Veda means ““knowledge””. These were composed by Aryans in Vedic Age. There are four Vedas-Rigveda, Atharvaveda, Yajurveda and Samaveda.”
8
Q
8.Which metal was first used by the Vedic people? (A) Silver (B) Gold (C) Iron (D) Copper
A
(D) [SSC Tax Asst. (Income Tax) 2007] Exp: Copper was first metal used by the vedic people
9
Q
9.The caste system of India was created for: (A) Immobility of labour (B) Recognization of the dignity of labour (C) Economic uplift (D) Occupational division of labour
A
(D) [FCI Assistant 2012] Exp: The cast system in vedic period was occupational division of labour but in post vedic on the behalf of the birth.
10
Q
10.The origins of Indian music could be traced to (A) Rigvedic Samhita (B) Yajurvedic Samhita (C) Samavedic Samhita (D) Atharvavedic Samhita
A
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: The Samaveda (Song knowledge) is a collection (samhita) of hymns taken from sakala sakha of Rigveda. These verses were sung by Udgatar priests at sacrifices. The Indian Classical music has one of its root in Samveda.
11
Q
11.The crop which was not known to Vedic people is (A) Barley (B) Wheat (C) Rice (D) Tobacco
A
(D)Exp: Wheat, Barley and Rice were the major food grains consumed of Vedic People.
12
Q
- The staple food of the Vedic Aryans was (A) Barley and rice (B) Milk and its products (C) Rice and pulses (D) Vegetables and fruits
A
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2006] Exp: The staple food of the vedic Aryans was milk and its products
13
Q
12.The tax which the kings used to collect from the people in the Vedic period was called - (A) Bali (B) Vidatha (C) Varman (D) Kara
A
(A) [SSC DEO 2008] Exp: In Vedic age the king used to collect Bali from the people which is an offering made to king or God. It was voluntarily paid in Rig-Vedic Period but later it was made compulsory.
14
Q
13.Which one of the following stages of the life of man in Aryan Society, in ascending order of age, is correct? (A) Brahmacharya - Grihashta-Vanaprastha - Sanyasa (B) Grihastha-Brahmacharya-Vanaprashta- Sanyasa (C) Brahmacharya-Vanprastha-Sanyasa- Grihastha (D) G r i h a s t h a - S a n y a s a - V a n a p r a s t h a - Brahmacharya
A
(A) [SSC DEO 2009] Exp: Ashram system of Vedic period were the four stages of life. The four Ashramas are: (i) Brahmacharya (Student life) (ii) Grihastha (family life) (iii)Vanaprastha (Retired life) (iv) Sanyasa (life of renunciation)
15
Q
14.The Rig-Vedic Aryans were a pastoral people is born out by the fact that- (A) There are many references to the cow in the Rig-Veda (B) Most of the wars were fought for the sake of cows. (C) Gifts made to priests were usually cows (D) All of the above
A
(D) [SSC CHSL 2010] Exp: The economy of Rig. Vedic Aryan was dependent on pastoralism and agriculture. Cattle was as the measure of wealth. The wealthy man was called Gomat. They used the term ‘Aghanya’ for cow which means not to be killed.
16
Q
15.The Aryans succeeded in their conflicts with the pre-Aryans because (A) They used elephants on a large scale (B) They were taller and stronger (C) They were from an advanced urban culture (D) They used chariots driven by horses
A
(D) [SSC CHSL 2010] Exp: The success of Aryans over pre- Aryans can be attributed to the fact that the former had more advanced Bronze and Iron tools, ox-carts and horse carts with light spoked wheels.
17
Q
16.Who among the following was the pioneer of Yoga? (A) Patanjali (B) Banabhatta (C) Atreya (D) Vrudukanta
A
(A) [SSC CISF Cont. GD 2011] Exp: Patanjali was pioneer of yoga. He wrote ‘Yoga sutras’ collection of 196 sutras which are the foundational texts of Raja Yoga.
18
Q
17.Who among the following was not a physician? (A) Sushruta (B) Charaka (C) Charvaka (D) Dhanvantari
A
(C) [SSC CHSL 2011] Exp: Charvaka (originally known as Lokayata was an ancient school of philosophy and Indian materialism it rejected the notion karma, moksha and the authority of the vedas.
19
Q
18.The first grammarian of the Sanskrit language was (A) Kalhana (B) Maitreyi (C) Kalidasa (D) Panini
A
(D) [SSC CHSL 2012] Exp: Panini was the first grammarian of the Sanskrit language. He wrote ASHTADHYAYI.
20
Q
19.Which one of the following Vedas contains sacrificial formulae? (A) Sama Veda (B) Rig Veda (C) Yajur Veda (D) Atharva Veda
A
(C) [SSC CHSL 2012] Exp: The Yajur Veda is a ritual veda. Yajur Veda means knowledge of sacrifice of sacrificial texts and formulas.
21
Q
20.Subject matter which Manu Smriti deals with is related to: (A) Economics (B) Politics (C) Law (D) Arts
A
(C) [SSC CGL 2012] Exp: Manusmriti (Manav Dharmasastra) was an ancient Indian legal text. It is the most important Hindu Law Book. It was used to lay foundation of Hindu Law and first prudence of ancient Indian scanty.
22
Q
21.Name the temple in Combodia where scenes from Ramayana and Mahabharatha are depicted- (A) Borobudur (B) Kailashnath (C) Angkor Wat (D) Brihadeshwara
A
(C) [SSC FCI Asst. 2012] Exp: The Angkor Wat temple (Combodia) have scenes from Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is UNESCO world of heritage site. Primary deity of this temple is Vishnu.
23
Q
22.The term ‘Upanishad’ Literally implies- (A) Knowledge (B) Wisdom (C) Sitting near (D) Recitation
A
(C) [SSC CAPFs SI, CISF ASI & 2014] Exp: The term ‘Upanishad’ means to sit near. It is used in context of disciples sitting near their guru.
24
Q
23.The Sage who is said to have Aryanised South India, was- (A) Yagnavalkya (B) Vashistha (C) Agastya (D) Vishwamitra
A
(C) [[SSC CAPFs SI, CISF ASI & 2014] Exp: Agastya was the first to write grammar of Tamil language. He spread the Aryan culture and literature in South India.
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24.The origin of Indian music can be traced to which of the following Vedic Samhitas? (A) Rigveda (B) Samaveda (C) Yajurveda (D) Atharvaveda
(B) [SSC CAPFs SI, CISF ASI & 2014] Exp: The origin of Indian music can be traced to Samaveda.
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25.The Earliest Settlements of Aryan tribes were at (A) Uttar Pradesh (B) Bengal (C) Sapta Sindhu (D) Delhi
(C) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: The earliest settlements of Aryan tribes were at 'Sapta-Sindhu' (land of seven, sacred).
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"26.Who compiled the tales of ""The Panchatantra""? (A) Valmiki (B) Veda Vyasa (C) Vishnu Sharma (D) Tulsidas"
"(C) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: ""The Panchatantra"" was written by Vishnu Sharma."
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27.The first to invade India were the- (A) Aryans (B) Greeks (C) Persians (D) Arabs
(A) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: Aryans are believed to first invade India, during the time of Indus valley civilization.
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28.Find the odd one: (A) Samveda (B) Yajurveda (C) Vishnu Purana (D) Rigveda
(C) (SSC CHSL LDC, DEO & PA/SA 2015) Exp: The four Vedas are Rigveda, Samaveda, Atharva veda and Yajur Veda. Vishnupurana - is one of the eighteen puranas written by sage Veda Vyasa.
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29.The Veda which deals with the rituals is known as- (A) Rigveda (B) Yajurveda (C) Samaveda (D) Atharvaveda
(B) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Yajurveda deals with the rituals.
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30.From where the famous 'Gayatri Mantra' has been taken? (A) Yajurveda (B) Atharva Veda (C) Rig Veda (D) Sama Veda
(C) [SSC CHSL 2012] Exp: 'Gayatri Mantra' is taken from 3rd mandal of Rig Veda, it aslo known as Savitri mantra (dedicated to Savitr, the Sun deity)
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31.Recognize the medicinal trio of ancient India from the following options- (A) Charaka, Sushruta, and Bharata (B) Charak, Sushruta and Patanjali (C) Charak, Sushruta, and Banabhatta (D) Charak, Vatsyayana, and Banabhatta.
(B) [SSC C.P.O 2012] Exp: The great medical trio of ancient India is Charak Sushruta and Patanjali.
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32.The Upanishads are the _______. (A) Great Epics (B) Story Books (C) Source of Hindu Philosophy (D) Law Books
(C) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Upanishads are collection of text, of spiritual and philosophical learning of Hinduism, written in Sanskrit language. These are also known as 'Vedanta'. There are 108 Upanishads, out of which 11 are predominant, these are called 'Mokhya Upanishads'.
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33.Who was the eldest brother among the Pandavas?(A) Yudhishthira (B) Bhima (C) Sahadeva (D) Nakula
(A) Exp: Yudhishthira was the eldest brother among the Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva)
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.1. Which area of India was known as Avantika in ancient times? (A) Avadh (B) Ruhelkhand (C) Bundelkhand (D) Malwa
(D) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 1997] Exp: • Avanti was one of the 16 Mahajanapadas. • It was located at present day Malwa. • It was divided into two parts by Vindhyas • Northern Part with its capital Ujjaiyini • Southern part with its capital Mahismati
36
2.The 'Ajivikas' were- (A) Sect contemporary to the Buddha (B) Breakaway branch of the Buddhists (C) Sect founded by Charvaka (D) Sect founded by Shankaracharya
(A) [SSC Tax Asst. (Income Tax) 2004] Exp: • The Ajivika were the Indian sect of naked wandering ascetics who were heterodox Hindus. • They belonged to Mahajanpadas period. • They became prominent during reign of Mauryan emperor Bindusara.
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3.Which ruler murdered his father, Bimbisara to ascend the throne? (A) Ashoka (B) Ajatshatru (C) Kanishka (D) Simukha
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Bimbisara was the first ruler of Haryanka dynasty of the Magadha (Capital-Rajgriha). His son Ajatshatru imprisoned him and killed him to ascend the throne.
38
4.Alexander and the army of Porus camped on the opposite bank of which river? (A) Ravi (B) Jhelum (C) Sutlej (D) Chenab
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: The Battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexander the Great and Porus of the Paurvan Kingdom is 326 BC on the banks of river Hydaspes (now known as Jhelum).
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5.Arrange the following Magadhan dynasties in chronological order: I. Nandas II. Shishu nagas III.Mauryas IV. Haryankas (A) IV, II, III and I (B) II, I, IV and III (C) IV, II, I and III (D) III, I, IV and II
(C) [SSC MTS 2011] Exp: MAGADHA EMPIRE Haryankas (544-412 BC) Shishunagas (412-344 BC) Nandas (344-322 BC) Mauryans (323-184) BC 6. King Kharvela was the greatest ruler of the Chedi Dynasty of (A) Cholamandalam (B) Kalinga (C) Kannauj (D) Purushpur (B) [SSC CGL 2013] Exp: King Kharvela was the great ruler of the Chedi dynasty of Kalinga. Hatimgumpha inscription tells about King Kharvela
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6.Name the kingdom which first used elephants in wars- (A) Kosala (B) Magadha (C) Champa (D) Avanti
(B) [SSC CAPFs SI, CISF ASI & ASI 2015] Exp: Magadha was the first kingdom to use elephants in war.
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7.Whose army did Alexander the Greek ruler confront on the banks of the river Jhelum? (A) Chandragupta Maurya (B) Ambi (C) Dhanananda (D) Porus
(D) (SSC CHSL LDC, DEO & PA/SA 2015) Exp: Explained above (Q.no. 4)
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8.Name of Republic which was a confederacy to tribes in the 6th century B.C.- (A) Gandhara (B) Vajji (C) Koushal (D) Avanti
(B) (SSC CHSL LDC, DEO & PA/SA 2015) Exp: Vajji (Vrijji) was one of the sixteen. Mahajanapadas. It was the earliest democracy in India It was confederacy of the Licchavis, the Jnatreckas, the Videhas and the others.
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9.Which one of the following scholar, challenged Invincible Yajnavalkya for debate? (A) Ghosha (B) Apala (C) Maitreyi (D) Gargi
(D) [SSC CHSL Exam, 2014] Exp: Gargi Vachaknavi sage Yajnavalkya for debate at Rajasuya Yagya held by king Janaka.
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10.Which of the following ruler was responsible for the rise of Magadha? (A) Bindusara (B) Ajatshatru (C) Bimbisara (D) Vasudeva
(C) [SSC CHSL 2008] Exp: King Bimbisara of Haryanka dynasty was responsible for the rise of Magadha the most powerful Mahajanapada during (6th and 4th century B(C). His matrimonial alliances with different princely family led to the expansion of the Magadha Empire.
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11.Which dynasty ruled over 'Magadha' after Mauryan Dynasty? (A) Satavahan (B) Shunga (C) Nanda (D) Kanva
(B) [SSC CHSL 2013] Exp: Pushyamitra Shunga was the founder of Shunga dynasty.
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12.Nalanda Mahavira site is in (A) Rajasthan (B) Assam (C) Bihar (D) Gujarat
(C) Exp: Nalanda Mahavira is situated in Bihar (98 kms from Patna).It is a part of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.
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1.The first Tirthankara of the Jains was: (A) Arishtanemi (B) Parshvanath (C) Ajitanath (D) Rishabha
(D) [SSC CGL 1999] Exp: i) Tirthankaras are Jain spiritual Gurus. ii) Rishabhanatha is 1st out of 24 Jain Tirthankaras. iii) His other names are Adinatha, Adishvara, Yugadideva, Prathamaraja and Nebhya. iv) Parshvanatha was 23rd Tirthankara. v) Vardhmana Mahavira was the last (24th) Tirthankara.
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"2.With which of the following is the classic ""Jivaka Chintamani"" in Tamil associated? (A) Jainism (B) Buddhism (C) Hinduism (D) Christianity"
(A) [SSC CGL 2002] Exp: Jivaka Chintamani is a Jain epic poem of Sangam Literature written by Jain saint Tiruttakkatevar. It is about the life of prince Jivaka and is also known as 'Mana Nool' (Book of marriages).
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3.Where did Lord Buddha breathe his last? (A) Raajgir (B) Bodh Gaya (C) Sarnath (D) Kushinagar
(D) [SSC CGL 2002] Exp: (i) Buddha breathed his last at Kushinagar (UP) near the Hiranyavati river. (ii) He attained 'Parinirvana' Final Nirvan after he fell ill of food poisoning.
50
4.Gandhara school of art came into existence in (A) Hinayana sect (B) Mahayana sect (C) Vaishnava sect (D) Shaiva sect
(B) [SSC CPO 2003] Exp: (i) Mahayana sect believes in idols worship of Buddha and Bodhisattvas. (ii) Gandhara school of Art was established during Kushan era. (iii) It was the first to sculpturally represent the Buddha in human form as 'Man-God'.
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5.Who, according to the Budhists, is believed to be the next incarnation of Gautam Buddha? (A) Atreya (B) Maitreya (C) Nagarjuna (D) Kalki
(B) [SSC CPO SI 2003] Exp: According to the Buddhist scripture Maitreya is considered 'future Buddha'. He is a Budhisatva, In Amitabha Sutra and Lotus Sutra he referred as 'Ajita'.
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6.Which among the following 'MATH' is related with Buddhism? (A) Dakhma (B) Chaitya (C) Khangah (D) Angeri
(B) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2003] Exp: Chaitya is a Buddhist worship hall with stupa at its one end. Rock-cut Karla caves in Maharashtra are the largest Chaitya-griha in India.
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7.Which among the following is the sacred book of the Buddhists? (A) Upanishad (B) Vedas (C) Tripitaka (D) Jatakas
(C) [SSC CGL 2005] Exp: Tripitaka is the sacred book of Buddhists. Three Pitakas are Vinaya Pitaka (discipline from monks) Sutta Pitaka (basket of discourse) Abhidhamma pitaka (Basket of special doctrine).
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8.Ashoka called the Third Buddhist Council at- (A) Pataliputra (B) Magadha (C) Kalinga (D) Sarnath
(A) [SSC CGL 2005] Exp: The third Buddhist Council was held at Patliputra in 250 BC. It was convened by Mauryan King Ashoka. Trick to remember four Buddhist Councils:- RA VA PA KA Rajgriha - Ajatshatru Vaishali - Kalashoka Pataliputra - Ashoka Kashmir - Kanishka
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9.The tutor of Alexander, the Great was (A) Darius (B) Cyrus (C) Socrates (D) Aristotle
(D) [SSC CGL 2005] Exp: Greek Philosopher Aristotle was the tutor of Alexander the Great. King Philip II of Macedon (father of Alexander) invited Aristotle to teach Alexander.
56
10.Who propounded the 'Eight-Fold Path' for the end of misery of mankind? (A) Mahavir (B) Gautam Buddha (C) Adi Shankaracharya (D) Kabir
(B) [SSC CGL 2005] Exp: Buddha gave the Eight fold path to end the misery of lifeThese Are (a) Right View (b) Right Resolve (c) Right Speech (d) Right Conduct (e) Right Livelihood (f) Right effort (g) Right Mindfulness (h) Right Samadhi This eight-fold path leads to 'Nirvana'.
57
11.Buddhism made an important impact by allowing two sections of society into its fold. They were (A) Merchants and Priests (B) Moneylenders and Slaves (C) Warriors and Traders (D) Women and Sudras
(D) [SSC CPO SI 2006] Exp: Buddha considered the caste system unjust. He asserted that morality and deed should be determined the cast of a person instead of birth.
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12.'Buddha' means- (A) The Enlightened one (B) The Religious Preacher (C) The Genius (D) The Powerful
(A) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2006,CGL 2014] Exp: The term 'Buddha' means 'The enlightened one' i.e. the one who has attained 'Bodhi' (wisdom). Siddhartha Gautama the founder of Buddhism was later known as Gautam Buddha.
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13.Name the clan Buddha belonged to- (A) Gnathrika (B) Maurya (C) Shakya (D) Kuru
(C) [SSC CGL 2008] Exp: Buddha was born in Lumbini, Nepal who was the leader of Shakya clan.
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14.Which of the following is not one of the animals carved on the Sarnath Pillar? (A) Humped Bull (B) Deer (C) Elephant (D) Horse
(B) [SSC Investigator 2010] Exp: Sarnath Pillar was built by Ashoka to mark the site of Buddha's first sermon. It was adopted as the National Emblem of India. On the top there are four lions which rest on a drum carved with four animals a horse (west), an Ox (east), an elephant (south) and a lion (north) on the base of a lotus flower.
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15.Mention the place where Buddha attained enlightenment- (A) Sarnath (B) Bodh Gaya (C) Kapilavastu (D) Rajgriha
(B) [SSC CGL 2011] Exp: Buddha attained enligtenment at Bodh Gaya (Bihar) the Bank of River Niranjana.
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16.Which one of the following was the last Buddhist text produced In India? (A) Divya Vandana (B) Dohakosa (C) Vjrachedika (D) Vamsathapakasini
(D) [SSC CPO SI 2011] Exp: Vamsathapakasini was the last Buddhist text produced in India it has given the account of origin of the Mauryas.
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17.Identify the Buddhist Literature from the following: (A) Tripitakas (B) Upanishads (C) Angas (D) Aranyakas
(A) [FCI Assistant 2012] Exp: Explained above (Q.no. 7)
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18.The early Buddhist scriptures were composed in: (A) Prakrit texts (B) Pali texts (C) Sanskrit texts (D) Pictographical texts
(B) [FCI Assistant 2012] Exp: The early Buddhist scriptures were composed in Pali texts.
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19.Gautama Buddha was born at (A) Kusinagar (B) Sarnath (C) Bodha Gaya (D) Lumbini
(D) [FCI Assistant 2012] Exp: Gautama Buddha was born in Lumbini, Nepal to king Suddhodana (the leader of Shakya clan) and Mahamaya (Princess of Kollia republic).
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20.Who was the mother of Mahavira? (A) Yasoda (B) Anojja (C) Trishala (D) Devanandi
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: Mahavira was born in Kundgram near Vaishali (Bihar) at 599B.C His father was Siddhartha (head of Jnathrika Kshatriya clan) and Trishala (Sister of Chetaka the king of Vaishali).
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21.The paintings of Ajanta depict the stories of (A) Ramayana (B) Mahabharta (C) Jataka (D) Panchatantra
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999, CHSL 2011] Exp: Jataka is releated to the birth of Buddha.
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22.Lord Mahavira died at (A) Saravana Belagola (B) Lumbini Garden (C) Kalugumalai (D) Pavapuri
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: Lord Mahavira died at Pavapuri at 527 B.C
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23. Which language was mostly used for the propogation of Buddhism? (A) Sanskrit (B) Prakrit (C) Pali (D) Sauraseni
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: Prakrit was mostly used for propagation of Buddhism.
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23.Buddha gave his first religious message at- (A) Rajagriha (B) Pataliputra (C) Gaya (D) Sarnath
(D)Exp: Buddha gave his first sermon to five monks at Sarnath (deer park) and this incident is called Dhammachakkapavattan Sutta.
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24.Mahavira was born in a Kshatriya clan by the name of- (A) Shakya (B) Janatrika (C) Mallas (D) Lichhavis
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: Mahavira was born in 6th century BC to Siddhartaha (he was a Kshatriya from Ikshvaku dynasty he was chief of the Janatrika clan under Vaishali) and Trishala (sister of Chetaka- the king of Vaishali).
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25.The Third Buddhist Council was patronised by- (A) Kanishka (B) Ashoka (C) Mahakashyap Upali(D) Sabakarni
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Explained above (Q.No - 8)
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26.In which language were the Buddhist-texts 'Pitakas' composed? (A) Sanskrit (B) Ardhamagadhi (C) Pali (D) Prakrit
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Tripitakas (three baskets) are the Sacred scriptures of Buddhist. These are written in Pali language. The three tripitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka.
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27.Buddhism in Nepal was introduced during the reign of- (A) Samudragupta (B) Ashoka (C) Chandragupta (D) Harshavardhana
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka put up a pillar at Lumbini Nepal, birth place of Buddha.
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28.Which ruler founded the famous Vikramshila University for the Buddhists? (A) Mahipala (B) Devapala (C) Gopala (D) Dharampala
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: The Vikramashila University was a great Buddhism learning centre it was founded by the Pala king Dharamapala in the late 8th century. Tantrism was one of the important branch of learning. Its remains are located at Antichak in Bhagalpur district of Bihar.
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29.During whose reign did the Gandhara School of Art blossom? (A) Harsha (B) Ashok (C) Kanishka (D) Chandragupta II
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2006] Exp: Gandhara School of Art blossom in the reign of Kanishka
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30.Vaishakha Poornima has a great significance because it was on this day- (A) Buddha was born (B) Buddha got enlightened (C) Buddha died (D) All of the above
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2006] Exp: Vaishakha poornima is the full moon day in the month of Vaishakha (May). It is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary. Enlightenment and Mahaparinirvana (Death anniversary) of Gautama Buddha.
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31.Which of the following are beliefs of Buddhism? (A) The world is full of sorrows. (B) People suffer on account of desires. (C) If desires are conquered, nirvana will be attained. (D) The existence of God and Soul must be recognised. (A) A, B, C and D (B) B and C (C) A, B and C (D) B, C and D
(C) [SSC MTS 2011] Exp: The four Noble Truths of Buddhism are: - The world is full of sorrows. - Desire is root cause of sorrow. - If desire is conquered all sorrows can be removed. - Desire can be removed by following the eight-fold path.
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"32.Which of the following is not the ""Tri Ratna"" of Jainism? (A) Right faith (B) Right knowledge (C) Right view (D) Right conduct"
(C) [SSC CISF Cont. GD 2011] Exp: Tri Ratna (Three Gems) of Jainism are: (A) Samyak Shradha (Right Faith) (B) Samyak Jann (Right Knowledge) (C) Samyak Karma (Right conduct)
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33.'Prince of Piligrims' was the name attributed to (A) Fa-Hien (B) Hiuen - tsang (C) I-tsing (D) Megasthenes
(B) [SSC CHSL 2011] Exp: The Chinese traveller and Buddhist monk Hiuen Tsang is called the 'Prince of pilgrims'. He came India in the reign of Harshavardhan.
81
34.The Jaina literature is known as- (A) Tripitakas (B) Epics (C) Aryasutras (D) Angas
(D) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: The Jain literature is known as Angas
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36. Where was the first Buddhist Council held? (A) Vaishali (B) kashmir (C) Rajagriha (D) Pataliputra
(C) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: The first Buddhist Council held at Rajagriha.
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37.Which of the following ruler was a contemporary of Buddha? (A) Udayin (B) Bimbisara (C) Ajatshatru (D) Mahapadma Nanda
(B)Exp: Bimbisara the founder of Haryanka dynasty of Magadha empire was the contemporary of lord Buddha. Buddha was born in 563 BC. Bimbisara was born in 558 BC.
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38.What is 'Milind panho'? (A) A Buddhist place (B) One of the names of Buddha (C) A Buddhist Specimen of Art (D) Buddhist text
(D) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: Milind Panho is an ancient Buddhist text. It is a record of dialogue between Buddhist monk Nagasena and the Indo-Greek king Menander (Milind in Pali)
85
39.Which one of the following is not a sect of Buddhism? (A) Mahayana (B) Hinayana (C) Digambar (D) Theravad
(C) [SSC CGL 2013] Exp: Mahayana, Hinayana, Theravad are the parts of Buddhism.
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40.Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha together are known as- (A) Triratna (B) Trivarga (C) Trisarga (D) Trimurti
(A) [SSC CGL 2013] Exp: Buddha Dhamma and Sangha together are known as Triratna.
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41.Mahavira's first disciple was- (A) Bhadrabahu (B) Sthulabhadra (C) Charvaka (D) Jamali
(D) [SSC Constable GD 2013] Exp: Jamali son-in-law of Mahavira was his first disciple.
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42.Vardhman Mahavira is also known as (A) Jina (B) Great teacher (C) Great preacher (D) Jain
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: Vardhamana Mahavira is Called 'Jina' which means great conqueror, the one who has conquered the inner enemies (anger, greed, passion, ego, hate). The word Jain is derived from 'Jina' which means follower of Jina.
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43.Which one of the following is not included in the 'Eight Fold Path' of Buddhism? (A) Right Speech (B) Right Effort (C) Right Desire (D) Right Conduct
(C) [SSC Constable GD 2013] Exp: The Noble eight-fold path of Buddhism are (i) Right View (ii) Right Resolve (iii) Right Speech (iv) Right Conduct (v) Right livelihood (vi) Right effort (vii) Right mindfulness (viii) Right Samadhi
90
44.The Buddhist monk who spread Buddhism in Tibet was- (A) Nagarjuna (B) Ananda (C) Asanga (D) Padmasambhava
(D) [SSC CGL 2013] Exp: Padmasambhava also known as Guru Rimpoche the Indian Buddhist monk spread the Buddhism in Tibet. He even helped in the construction of first Buddhist monastery in Tibet.
91
"45.The site of birth (nativity) of Gautam Buddha is marked by: (A) a monastery (B) a ""Rummindei Pillar"" of Ashok Maurya (C) a statue (D) a Peepal Tree"
"(B) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: Mauryan Emperor Ashoka inscribed ""Rummindei Pillar"" during his pilgrimage to Lumbini (Birth place of Gautama Buddha). Rummindei Pillar inscription tells about Ashoka's visit to Lumbini and exemption of Lumbini from tax."
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46.Chinese travellers visited India primarily because- (A) They were interested in Buddhism (B) They were invited by ten Indian kings (C) They were interested to study Indian culture (D) They were interested to stay in India
(A) [SSC CAPFs SI, CISF ASI & 2014] Exp: Chinese travellers visited India because they were interested in Buddhism.
93
47.Which of the Kushana ruler patronised Buddhism? (A) Ashoka (B) Vikramaditya (C) Kanishka (D) Kautilya
(C) (SSC CHSL LDC, DEO & PA/SA 2015) Exp: Kanishka was the great patron of Buddhism.
94
48.A collective term used by the Jains for their sacred books is- (A) Prabandhas (B) Angas (C) Nibandhas (D) Chartis
(B) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Angas (also known as Agams) are 45 sacred texts of Jainism based on the discourse of the Thirthankara.
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49.In which of the following mudra did Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon at Saranath? (A) Abhaya Mudra (B) Dhyana Mudra (C) Dharmchakra Mudra (D) Bhumisparasa Mudra
"(C) (SSC CPO SI, ASI 2016) Exp: Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath in 'Dharamchakra mudra'. This mudra is called the ""Gesture of Teaching""."
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50.With which religion is Kaivalya associated? (A) Buddhism (B) Jainism (C) Hinduism (D) Sikhism
(B) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: 'Kaivalya' (detachment) is the- Jain 'concept of salvation'. It is the liberation from rebirth
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51.To which Ganarajya Gautam Buddha belonged? (A) Shibi (B) Shakya (C) Saurasena (D) Shabara
(B) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Gautam Buddha was belong to Shakya Ganrajya.
98
52. In Buddhism, 'Bull' is related to what incident of Buddha's life? (A) Birth (B) Mahabhimiskramana (C) Enlightenment (D) Mahaparinirvana
(A) [SSC tax asst. 2006] Exp: Birth-bull, Dharmachakrapravartna- wheel, Mahaparinirvana- Stupa
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"52.""Desire is the cause of all sufferings"". Which religion promoted this? (A) Buddhism (B) Jainism (C) Sikhism (D) Hinduism"
(A) [SSC CHSL 2013] Exp: Explained above (Q.no. 34)
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53.Which one of the following ruler was not contemporary to 'Buddha'- (A) Udayn (B) Bimbisara (C) Ajat Shatru (D) Mahapadmananda
(D) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: Mahapadmananda (400-329 B(C), the founder of Nanda dynasty. He was not contemporary to Buddha.
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54.Who was Mahavira? (A) 21st Tirthankara (B) 24th Tirthankara (C) 23rd Tirthankara (D) 22nd Tirthankara
(B) [SSC CGL (T-I 2012] Exp: Mahavira Vardhamana the 24th tirthankara of Jains founded Jainism in India. First Tirthankara was Rishabha deva and 23rd was Parshwnath.
102
55.Who was the founder of Jainism in India? (A) Gautama (B) Mahavira (C) Chandra Gupta (D) Ashoka
(B) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: Mahavira Vardhamana the 24th tirthankara of Jains founded Jainism in India.
103
56.Which of the following is Parinirvana place of Mahavira? (A) Pava (B) Sarnath (C) Vaishali (D) Shravanabelagola
(A) [SSC CHSL 2015] Exp: Lord Mahavira at the age of 72 attained 'Parinirvana' at Pawapuri Pava in the Nalanda district of Bihar.
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57.Who was the last ruler of India that adopted Jainism in his last days? (A) Samudra Gupta (B) Bidusara (C) Chandra Gupta Maurya (D) Ashoka
(C) [SSC CHSL 2011] Exp: Chandra Gupta Maurya adopted Jainism in his last days. He lost his life by Salekhina Jain practice.
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58.The first Buddhist Council was held at_______. (A) Kashmir (B) Rajagriha (C) Pataliputra (D) Vaisali
(B) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: The first Buddhist council was held at Rajagriha, three months after the Death of Buddha. It was organised by King Ajatshatru of Haryanka dynasty. Place King Chairman Rajagriha - Ajatshatru - Mahakassapa Vaishali - Kalashoka - Sabbakami Pataliputra - Ashoka - Mogaliputta tissa Kashmir - Kanishka - Vasumitra
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59.'Tripitakas' are sacred books of_______. (A) Hindus (B) Jains (C) Parsis (D) Buddhists
(D) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Tripitaka means 'three baskets'. Tripitakas are sacred Buddhist scriptures. The Tripatakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pittaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka.
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60.A collective term used by the Jains for their sacred books is- (A) Prabandhas (B) Angas (C) Nibandhas (D) Charits
(B) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Angas are the sacred text of jainism based on teachings of Tirthankaras. The Angas are composed of 46-texts. Out of which there are 12 Angas
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61.The language in which Buddha preached? (A) Hindi (B) Urdu (C) Pali (D) Hebrew
(C) Exp: Buddha preached in Pali language which was vernacular language of the Magadha Kingdom.
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62.From which monument, Gautama Buddha propagated his divine knowledge of Buddhism to the world? (A) Humayun's Tomb (B) Mahabodhi Temple Complex (C) Qutub Minar (D) Red Fort Complex
(B) Exp: The Mahabodhi Temple is located at Bodhgaya, Bihar. Buddha propagated his divine knowledge of Buddhism from this Temple It is also known. as 'Great Enlightenment Temple'. It was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002.
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63.In which Indian Religion, there are 24 tirthankaras? (A) Jainism (B) Buddhism (C) Hinduism (D) Sikhism
(A) Exp: Tirthankaras means spiritual guru of dharma. There are 24 tirthankaras (guru) in Jainism. Rishabha nath was the first tirthankaras.
111
64.Santhara is a religious ritual of ______ community (A) Sikhs (B) Jews (C) Jain (D) Buddhists
(C) Exp: Santhara is a religious ritual of Swetambara Jain. Santhara means the fast into death. It is also knwon as Samadhi marana Emperor Chandragupta Maurya died of Santhara (Salikhna).
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65.Chandragupta Maurya was an ardent follower of __________. (A) Sikhism (B) Jainism (C) Buddhism (D) Jewism
(B) Exp: During last days of his life he went to Chandragiri Hill at Sravan belagola (Karnataka) and died of salekhna (slow staralim).
113
1.Which among the following is the oldest dynasty? (A) Maurya (B) Gupta (C) Kushan (D) Kanva
(A) [SSC CGL 2002] Exp: The Mauryan dynasty is the oldest of four. • Mauryan (322 BC) • Gupta (320 AD) • Kanva (73 BC) • Kushans 1st century AD
114
2.Who amongst the following also had the name 'Devanama Piyadassi'? (A) Mauryan King Ashoka (B) Mauryan King Chandragupta Maurya (C) Gautam Buddha (D) Bhagwan Mahavira
(A) [SSC CGL 2003] Exp: In the inscriptions excavated at Raichur (Karnataka) and Datia (Madhya Pradesh), Mauryan King Ashoka is referred as 'Devanampiyadassi' (beloved servant of the God).
115
3.Upto where did Chandragupta Maurya's empire extend in the north west? (A) Ravi river (B) Indus river (C) Satluj river (D) Hindukush range
(D) [SSC Stat. Investigators 2005] Exp: Chandragupta Maurya empire extended to Hindukush rang
116
4.Which of the following could be the most accurate description of the Mauryan monarchy under Ashoka? (A) Enlightened despotism (B) Centralised autocracy (C) Oriental despotism (D) Guided democracy
(A) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2006] Exp: The Mauryan monarchy under Ashoka was Enlightened despotism.
117
5.The illustrious names of Aryabhatta and Varahamihir are associated with the age of the (A) Guptas (B) Kushanas (C) Mauryas (D) Palas
(A) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2006] Exp: Aryabhatta the great scientist and Mathematician and Varahamihira - the astronomer, mathematician and astrologer both were the scholars in the court of Chandragupta II of the Gupta dynasty.
118
6.In Mauryan dynasty Kalinga war took place in the year- (A) 260 BC (B) 261 BC (C) 126 BC (D) 232 BC
(B) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2008,CHSL 2011] Exp: Rock discription XIII describes about the war of kalinga. The war took place in 261 B.C
119
7.Which event brought about a profound change in Ashoka's administrative policy? (A) The third Buddhist Council (B) the Kalinga War (C) His embracing of Buddhism (D) His sending missionary to Ceylon
(B) [SSC Tax Assistant (Income Tax) 2009] Exp: The Kalinga war was fought between Ashoka and the state of Kalinga 261 BC. The massive bloodshed filled Ashoka with remorse and he adopted Buddhism under the Buddhist Monk Upagupta and abandoned the policy. of physical conquest and adopted the policy of cultural conquest.
120
8.The monk who influenced Ashoka to embrace Buddhism was- (A) Vishnu Gupta (B) Upagupta (C) Brahma Gupta (D) Brihadratha
(B) [SSC CGL 2010] Exp: Explained above (Q.no. 7)
121
9.The Greek ambassador sent to Chandragupta Maurya's Court was: (A) Kautilya (B) Seleucus Nicator (C) Megasthenes (D) Justin
(C) [SSC CGL 2011] Exp: Megasthenes was a greek historian and diplomat. He was the ambassador of Seleucus Nicator to Mauryan King Chandragupta (Pataliputra, India). He wrote 'Indica' which is an account of Mauryan India.
122
10.Arthasastra was written by- (A) Dhanananda (B) Kautilya (C) Bimbisara (D) Pushyamitra
"(B) [SSC CPO SI 2011] Exp: Arthasastra was written by Kautilya (Chankaya). The book is related to Adminstration and gives ""THE SAPTANG THEORY""."
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11.Alexander and Porus fought a battle at- (A) Hydaspes (B) Jhelum (C) Panipat (D) Train
(*)Exp: Alexander and Porus fought a battle on the bank of river Hydaspes which is known as battle of Hydaspes. River Jhelum is called as Hydaspes at that time, hence this battle is known as battle of Hydaspes.
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12.Seleucus Nicator was defeated by- (A) Ashoka (B) Chandragupta Maurya (C) Bindu Sara (D) Brihadratha
(B) [FCI Assistant 2012] Exp: A war was fought between the Mauryan King Chandragupta Maurya and the Seleucus Nicator who was the leading officer of Alexander- the Great's League of Coronith. Seleucus Nicator was defeated by Chandragupta Maurya won all of the Macedonian region in the Indus Valley and Seleucus was given 500 war elephant as a part of peace deal.
125
13.After Alexander's death the Eastern part of his empire came under- (A) Seleucus Nicator (B) Menander (C) Rudradaman (D) Kanishka
(A) [FCI Assistant 2012] Exp: Seleucus Nicator was one of the diadochi (successor Alexander- the Great). He was earlier infantry General under Alexander- the Great. He established Seleucid Empire on the eastern part of Alexander's territory.
126
14.Bindusara sent Ashoka to quell the rebellion in- (A) Swarnagiri (B) Taxila (C) Ujjain (D) Tosali
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: The people of Taxila declared the war on the Magadha Empire. Susheema (Bindusara's eldest son) was not able to put down the rebellion. So Bindusara decided to send Ashoka to quell the rebellion.
127
15.Who, among the following, was not a part of the Mauryan dynasty? (A) Ajatsatru (B) Bindusara (C) Chandragupta Maurya (D) None of these
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: Ajatshatru was the second ruler of Haryanka dynasty of Magadha. He convened the first Buddhist Council at Rajgriha.
128
16.Who among the following foreigners was the first to visit India? (A) Hiuen Tsang (B) Magasthenese (C) I-Tsing (D) Fahien
"(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2006] Exp: Magasthenese was the first foreigner to visit India in the reign of Chandra Gupta Maurya. He wrote the famous book ""INDICA"""
129
17.Who amidst the following was a wife of emperor Ashoka who influenced him? (A) Chandalika (B) Charulata (C) Gautami (D) Karuwaki
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Karuwaki was the second queen of Mauryan emperor Ashoka. She was the daughter of a fisherman she converted into Buddhism and become sanyassni. She guided Ashoka to his religious learning.
130
18.The Greeks were driven out of India by- (A) Chandragupta Maurya (B) Chandragupta Vikramaditya (C) Ashoka (D) Bindusara
(A) [SSC Steno. Grade C and D 2011] Exp: Seleucus Nicator the leading officer of Alexander the great. He was defeated by Chandragupta Maurya in Stucid Mauryan war.
131
19.Which of the following dynasty succeeded the Mauryas? (A) Satavahanas (B) Sungas (C) Yavanas (D) Pandya
(B) [SSC Constable GD 2013] Exp: Sunga dynasty (185-73 B.C) founded by Pushyamitra Sunga (Brahmin commander-in-chief of late Mauryan King Brihadratha) succeeded the Mauryas.
132
20. Which one of the following is the principle source of information of Ashoka's campaign against Kalinga? (A) Pillar Edict VII (B) Mahavamsa (C) Divyavadana (D) Rock Edict XIII
(D) [SSC CAPFs SI & CISF ASI 2013] Exp: The 'Rock Edit XIII' (largest edict) describes about - Ashoka's victory over Kalinga - About the Ashoka's policy of 'Dhamma'
133
20.Ashoka spread Buddhism all over India and Ceylon by- (A) Teaching the Triratnas (B) Sending the Dharma Mahamantras (C) Wagins wars (D) Becoming a Buddhist Monk
(B) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: Mauryan emperor Ashoka was a great patron of Buddhism. He appointed officers called - 'DharmaMahamntras' to spread his ideas of Dharma and spread Buddhism all over India and Ceylon.
134
21.In which Rock Edict Ashoka mentions about the casualities of Kalinga War and declares the renunciation of war? (A) Maski Edict (B) Rock Edict XIII (C) Rock Edict XI (D) Rock Edict X
(B) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: Explained above (Q.no. 6)
135
22.During the reign of Bindusara there was unrest at ____. (A) Ujjayani (B) Pushkalavati (C) Taxila (D) Rajagriha
(C)Exp: During the reign of Bindusara the people of Taxila rose against the Magadha empire to quell that agitation Bindusara sent Ashoka at Taxila.
136
24. Name the Greek Ambassador at the Mauryan Court. (A) Alexander (B) Megasthanese (C) Plato (D) Aristotle
(B) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: Explained above (Q.no. 16)
137
25.The author of 'Arthashastra' was a contemporary of- (A) Ashoka (B) Chandragupta Maurya (C) Samudragupta (D) Chandragupta Vikramaditya
(B) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: The author of 'Arthashastra' Chankya was a contemporary of Chandragupta Maurya.
138
26.Which Indian rular fought the Kalinga War? (A) Samudragupta (B) Chandragupta (C) Shivaji (D) Ashoka
(D) (SSC CHSL LDC, DEO & PA/SA 2015) Exp: Explained above (Q.no. 7)
139
27.The capital of the Mauryan kingdom was located at- (A) Pataliputra (B) Vaishali (C) Lumbini (D) Gaya
(A) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Pataliputra was established by the Udayana. Later it became the capital of Mauryan Kingdom.
140
28.Who took the throne after Chandra Gupta Maurya? (A) Bimbisara (B) Ashoka (C) Bindusara (D) Vishnugupta
(C) [SSC CHSL 2005] Exp: Bindusara took the throne after Chandra Gupta Maurya.
141
29.Chandra Gupta Maurya spend his last days here- (A) Kashi (B) Pataliputra (C) Ujjain (D) Shravanabelagola
(D) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: Chandra Gupta Maurya spend his last days in Shravanabelagola where he lost his breath by 'Salekhana (Jain Practice)'
142
30.Who was the spatial (Sthaanik) during Mauryan's period? (A) District Administrator (B) Provincial Administrator (C) Village Administrator (D) City Administrator
(A) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: Sthaanik were the District Administrator in Maurayan Empire.
143
31.Chanakya was known as ______. (A) Rajasekhara (B) Tejasvi (C) Kautilya (D) Vatsyayana
(C) Exp: Chanakya was also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta. He was the chief minister at the court of king Chandragupta Maurya. He wrote the famous book 'Arthashastra' and 'Chanakya NITI'.
144
32.Chandragupta Maurya was born in _______. (A) 340 BC (B) 563 BC (C) 189 BC (D) 99 BC
(A) Exp: Chandragupta Maurya was born in 340 BC. He was the founder of Mauryan dynasty.
145
33.Bimbisara was the king of which dynasty? (A) Haryanka (B) Maurya (C) Shunga (D) Nanda
(A) Exp: Bimbisara was the first ruler of Haryanka dynasty of the Magadha Empire with his capital at Rajgirih. His son Ajatshatru imprisoned him to ascend the throne.
146
34.Bindusara was the son of? (A) Ashoka (B) Akbar (C) Chandragupta Maurya (D) Shivaji
(C) Exp: Second Mauryan Emperor Bindusara (297-273 B.C) was the son of Chandragupta Maurya (founder of the Maurya Empire). He was also called Amitraghata (the slayer of enemies).
147
35.Ghatotkacha (who ruled in the years 290-305 B.C.) was a king from which dynasty? (A) Gupta Dynasty (B) Kanva Dynasty (C) Shunga Dynasty (D) Maurya Dynasty
(A) Exp: Ghatotkacha was the second ruler of Gupta dynasty. He was the son of Srigupta (the founder of Gupta dynasty).
148
1.The great silk-route to the Indians was opened by: (A) Kanishka (B) Ashoka (C) Harsha (D) Fa-Hien
(A) [SSC CGL 1999] Exp: Silk Route was established during the reign of Han Dynasty of China. It connected China with East Europe, Mediterranean countries and Central Asia, passing through India. Silk Route played a major role in the development of international trade during the Kushana's period.
149
2.The rulers of which dynasty started the practice of granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas and Buddhist Monks? (A) Satavahanas (B) Mauryas (C) Guptas (D) Cholas
(A) [SSC CGL 2000] Exp: Satavahanas were the successor of Mauryas in Deccan India.Satvahana dynasty ruled in parts of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. They were patrons of Buddhism. They started the practice of granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas and Buddhist monks
150
3.Yavanika or curtain was introduced in Indian theatre by which of the following? (A) Shakas (B) Parthians (C) Greeks (D) Kushans
(C) [SSC CGL 2000] Exp: Greeks are believed to have introduced Yavanika (curtains) in Indian Theatre.
151
4.Who started the Saka Era which is still used by the Government of India? (A) Kanishka (B) Vikramaditya (C) Samudra Gupta (D) Ashoka
(A) [SSC CGL 2000,CPO SI 2003 & Tax Asst. 2008] Exp :Kushana King Kanishka started the Saka Era from 78 AD (the year of commencement of his rule). The Government of India adopted it as Indian National Calendar in 1957.
152
5.Who were the first kings to issue gold coins in India? (A) Mauryas (B) Indo-Greeks (C) Guptas (D) Kushans
"(B) [SSC CGL 2002, Matirc Level 2001] Exp: The Indo-Greeks were the first to introduce gold coins in India. Each Indo-Greek King had his own distinctive coins (with his portrait). For eg. Menander II issued gold coins and one of his coins in known as ""Athene Promachus""."
153
6.Who among the following were contemporaries of Kanishka? (A) Kamban, Banabhatta, Ashvagosha (B) Nagarjuna, Ashvagosha, Vasumitra (C) Asvagosha, Kalidasa, Banabhatta (D) Kalidas, Kamba, Vasumitra
(B) [SSC CGL 2003] Exp: Nagarjuna- the Mahayana Philosopher. Ashvagosha - the poet, Musician and Buddhist Monk. Vasumitra - the Buddhist Monk who presided the fourth Buddhist council. All of these were contemporary to Kushana Ruler Kanishka.
154
7.Mohammed-bin-Qasim conquered Sindh in the year (A) 712 A.D. (B) 812 A.D. (C) 912 A.D. (D) 1012 A.D.
(A) [SSC CPO SI 2003] Exp: Mohammad-bin-Qasim was the Persian Military general.In 712 AD he conquered the Sindh and Multan.
155
8.With whom is 'Junagarh Rock Inscription' associated? (A) Rudradaman (B) Bimbisara (C) Chandragupta-II (D) Gautamiputra Satakarni
(A) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2005] Exp: The 'Junagarh Rock Inscription' is associated with Kshatrap ruler Rudradaman. It narrates about the construction of Urjyat Dam around the Lake Sudarshan. These are the earliest known classical Sanskrit inscription.
156
9.Harshavardhana organised his religious assembly at- (A) Mathura (B) Prayag (C) Varanasi (D) Tamralipt
"(B) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit)] Exp :Harshavardhana organized his religious assembly at Prayag (Confluence of Ganga and Yamuna) in 643 A.D. The Prayag Assembly is also called ""Maha Moksha Parishad""."
157
10.The greatest development in the Kushana period was in the field of- (A) Religion (B) Art (C) Literature (D) Architecture
(B) [SSC CGL 2005] Exp: The greatest development in the Kushana period was in the field of art. He patronized both Gandhara and Mathura Buddhist School of Art.
158
11.'Charak' was the famous court physician of- (A) Harsha (B) Chandra Gupta Maurya (C) Ashoka (D) Kanishka
(D) [SSC Tax Asst. (In. Tax & Central Excise) 2005] Exp: Charak was the famous court Physician of Kanishka
159
12.Who was the author of the Kadambari, a great romantic play? (A) Banabhatta (B) Harshavardhana (C) Baskarvardhana (D) Bindusara
(A) [SSC CPO SI 2008] Exp: Banabhatta was the poet in the court of king Harsha Vardhana. He wrote the famous romantic novel Kadambari, which was completed by his son Bhushanbhatta.
160
13.Satvahanas minted their coins predominantly in- (A) Lead (B) Silver (C) Gold (D) Copper
(A) [SSC Investigator 2010] Exp: The Satvahanas predominantly minted their coins in lead. They also used 'potin' an alloy of silver and copper to mint coins.
161
14.Who is called as the 'second Ashoka'? (A) Samudra Gupta (B) Chandra Gupta Maurya (C) Kanishka (D) Harshavardhana
"(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: Kushana King Kanishka is also called ""the second Ashoka"". As he was also a great administrator and warrior and worked for the propogation of Buddhism."
162
15.The capital of Kanishka was: (A) Puruspura (B) Benares (C) Allahabad (D) Sarnath
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Kanishka - the great ruler of Kushana empire. His main capital was at Puruspura and another Capital was Mathura.
163
16.The Greatest Kushan leader who got converted to Buddhism was- (A) Kujala (B) Vima (C) Kanishka (D) Kadphises
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Kushana King Kanishka was greatly influenced by the knowledge, teachings and personality of the Buddhist scholar Asvaghosha so, he decided to embrace Buddhism in later days of his life. He even accepted the Mahayana sect of Buddhism as his state religion.
164
17.Alexander and the army of Porus camped on the opposite banks of this river- (A) Ravi (B) Jhelum (C) Sutlej (D) Chenab
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: The Battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexander the Great and Porus of the Paurvan Kingdom is 326 BC on the banks of river Hydaspes (now known as Jhelum).
165
18.'Puruspura' is the other name for- (A) Patna (B) Pataliputra (C) Peshawar (D) Punjab
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Peshawar was the other name of 'Puruspura' (It became a great centre of Buddhist learning.)
166
19.With which of the following centres of learning, Chanakya the famous teacher of Chandragupta Maurya, was associated? (A) Taxila (B) Nalanda (C) Vikramshila (D) Vaishali
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2008] Exp: Chanakya - the chief minister of Chandragupta Maurya used to teach political science and Economics at the Taxila university. Under the reign of Mauryan Empire Ashoka it became an important Buddhist learning centre.
167
20.The year of accession of Kanishka to throne was: (A) 108 AD (B) 78 AD (C) 58 AD (D) 128 AD
(B) [SSC CHSL 2011] Exp: The great Kushana King Kanishka ascended the throne in 78 AD which also mark the start of Saka Era.
168
21.Which dynasty immediately succeeded the Maurya dynasty and ruled Magadha Kingdom? (A) Satavahana (B) Sunga (C) Nanda (D) Kanva
(B) [SSC CHSL 2013] Exp: Sunga dynasty succeeded the Maurya dynasty. The founder of this dynasty was pushyamitra Sunga.
169
22.Who among the following was ruler from The Kushan dynasty? (A) Vikarmaditya (B) Danti Durga (C) Khadphises I (D) Pushyamitra
(C) (SSC CAPF's (CPO) SI. & ASI Delhi Polic 2016) Exp: Kadphises I (Kuyicla Kadphises) founded the kushan dynasty in 78 AD. Kushan was belonged to U-CHI Kabila.
170
23.The ruler of Kharvela was the greatest ruler of which Chedi Dynasty? (A) Cholamandalam (B) Kalinga (C) Kannoj' (D) Purushpura.
(B) [SSC CHSL 2013] Exp: Kharwal was the greatest ruler of Kalinga of Chedi Dynasty.
171
24. Kalinga's ruler Kharavela gave his protection to - (A) Hinduism (B) Shaivism (C) Buddhism (D) Jainism
(D) [SSC CHSL 2012] Exp: Kalinga's ruler Kharavela gave his protection to Jainism.
172
24.Who was the founder of the Satvahana Empire? (A) Kanha (B) Simuka (C) Hala (D) Gautamiputra
(B) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: The Satvahana Dynasty succeeded Mauryas in Deccan and Central India. The Satvahana empire was founded by Simuka after overthrowing the last Kanava King Susarman. The most prominent king of this Dynasty was Gautami Putra Satkarni.
173
25.Who among the following was the court physician of Kanishka? (A) Vasumitra (B) Nagarjuna (C) Charaka (D) Patanjali
(C) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Charaka was the court physician of Kanishka (ruler of Kushana Empire).
174
1.The university which became famous in the post-Gupta Era was: (A) Kanchi (B) Taxila (C) Nalanda (D) Vallabhi
(C) [SSC CGL 1999] Exp: Nalanda Vishwavidyalya (Bihar) was founded in the 5th century by Gupta king Kumar gupta. Bakhtiyar looted and burned the Nalanda University in 1193 AD.
175
2.Banabhatta was the court poet of which emperor? (A) Vikramaditya (B) Kumaragupta (C) Harshvardhana (D) Kanishka
(C) [SSC CGL 1999] Exp: Banabhatta was the court poet of king Harshavardhana. He wrote the biography of king Harsha- 'Harsha Charita' and the famous novel 'Kadambari'.
176
3.The title 'Indian Napolean' has been attached to (A) Chandra Gupta Maurya (B) Samudragupta (C) Chandragupta-I (D) Harshavardhana
(B) [SSC CPO SI 2004, LDC 2012] Exp: Gupta emperor Samudragupta made many military conquests. He defeated more than 12 south Indian kings, that's why historian V.A Smith referred him as 'Napolean of India'.
177
4.Nalanda University was a great centre of learning, especially in (A) Buddhism (B) Jainism (C) Vaishnavism (D) Tantra
(A) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2005] Exp: Nalanda University was a great centre of Buddhism in learning.
178
5.Who was the first known Gupta ruler? (A) Sri Gupta (B) Chandragupta I (C) Ghatotkacha (D) Kumaragupta I
"(A) [SSC CGL 2005, Matric Level 2000] Exp: Sri Gupta was the first ruler of gupta dynasty, He reigned from 240-280 AD. The Poona Copper inscription describes him as the ""Adhiraja of Gupta dynasty""."
179
6.India's trade with the Roman Empire came to an end with the invasion of Rome by the- (A) Arabs (B) Hungarians (C) Huns (D) Turks
(C) [SSC CPO SI 2006] Exp: The Huns were the nomadic tribe of central Asia. The Huns invaded the Roman Empire under their leader Attila in 454 AD.
180
7.Whose achievements are recorded in the Allahabad Pillar inscription? (A) Chandra Gupta Maurya (B) Samudra Gupta (C) Vikramaditya (D) Skand Gupta
(B) [SSC CGL 2007] Exp :Allahabad Pillar Inscription (Prayag Prashasti) was composed by Harisen. It is a eulogy of Samudragupta and mentions about the conquest of Samudragupta. He has been described as the hero of 100 battle, 'Kaviraja' and that he assumed the title of 'Vikramank'. It is written in Sanskrit in Champu Kavya style.
181
8.During which Gupta King's reign did the Chinese traveller Fa-hien visit India? (A) Chandra Gupta I (B) Samudra Gupta (C) Chandra Gupta II (D) Kumara Gupta
(C) [SSC CPO SI 2008, CGL 2011] Exp: Fa-Hien (Faxian) was a Buddhist Monk who travelled from China to India on foot during the reign of Chandragupta II
182
9.Which of the following statements about the Guptas is NOT true? (A) They ruled mainly over parts of north and central India (B) Kingship was hereditary and the throne always went to the eldest son (C) The judicial system was far more developed than in earlier times (D) Land taxes increased and taxes on trade and commerce decreased
(B) [SSC SAS 2010] Exp: Although, the Succession of throne was primogeniture (the eldest son succeeds his father) but sometimes nobles and councellors were also elected kings.
183
10.Poet Kalidasa lived in the court of- (A) Chandragupta Maurya (B) Samudragupta (C) Chandragupta Vikrmaditya (D) Harsha
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: Poet Kalidasa lived in the court of Chandragupta Vikramaditya. He wrote- Ritusamhara, Meghdoot, Kumar Sambhav, Abhigyan Shakuntalam, Malavikagni Mitra etc.
184
11.Which was the oldest University? (A) Gandhara (B) Kanauj (C) Nalanda (D) Vaishali
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: Nalanda was the oldest university. It was established by Kumargupta
185
12.Who was the court poet of Harsha? (A) Bhani (B) Ravi Kirti (C) Banabhatta (D) Vishnu Sharma
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: Banabhatta was the court poet (Asthana Kavi) in the court of king Harshavardhana. He wrote the biography of Harsha- 'Harshacharita'.
186
13.Chinese pilgrim who visited India during Harsha Vardhan's period was- (A) Fa-hien (B) I-tsang (C) Nishka (D) Hiuen Tsang
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: Hiuen Tsang visited Nalanda vishwavidyalya in reign of Harshavardhan.
187
14.Gupta Dynasty was famous for- (A) Art and architecture (B) Imperialism (C) Revenue and land reform (D) None of these
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: The Gupta period is called 'The Golden Age of India' as there was many progress made in the field of science, mathematics, art, literature and philosophy.
188
15.The last Buddhist king who was a great Sanskrit scholar and a writer was- (A) Kanishka (B) Ashoka (C) Bimbisara (D) Harshavardhana
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: Harshavardhana of Vardhana dynasty (606-647 AD). He was the follower of Mahayana sect of Buddhism. He even convened the Prayag Assembly to popularize Mahayana Sect.
189
16.The official court language of the Guptas was- (A) Pali (B) Prakrit (C) Hindi (D) Sanskrit
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: The official court Language of the Gupta was Sanskrit. All the literary and academic work was done in Sanskrit Prakrit was the vernacular language of the Gupta Empire.
190
17.Who was called India's Nepoleon because of his victories? (A) Skandagupta (B) Chandragupta (C) Brahmagupta (D) Samudragupta
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002 SSC MTS 2014, Steno. 2010] Exp: Samudragupta was called India's Nepoleon because of his victories.
191
18.The Gupta king who assumed the title of 'Vikramaditya' was- (A) Skandagupta (B) Samudragupta (C) Chandragupta - II (D) Kumaragupta
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Chandragupta-II was one of the prominent Gupta emperor. He reigned between 380 AD - 415 AD. He was the first Gupta ruler who assumed the title of 'Vikramaditya' and 'Sakari'.
192
19.A great astronomer and mathematician during the Gupta period was- (A) Bhanugupta (B) Vagabhatta (C) Aryabhatta (D) Varahamihira
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Aryabhatta the great scientist and mathematician was the scholar at the court of Gupta ruler ChandraguptaII. His famous works are Aryabhatiya and the Aryasiddhanta.
193
20.Which of the following Gupta kings stopped the Huns from invading India? (A) Kumaragupta (B) Samudragupta (C) Skandgupta (D) Chandragupta
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: The Huns were the nomadic tribe of Centra Asia. They first invaded India (the Gupta empire under Skandgupta in 458 A.D.). Though he was able to defeat them but it led to great drain of gupta's wealth.
194
21.The Gupta Saka was founded by- (A) Chandra Gupta, the First (B) Chandra Gupta, the Second (C) Samudra Gupta (D) kumara Gupta
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2006] Exp: Gupta Era was situated in 319-320 AD by Chandragupta. The difference between Gupta Era ans Saka Era is 241 Years.
195
22.In the Gupta period, the largest number of coins were issued in (A) Gold (B) Silver (C) Copper (D) Iron
(A) [SSC DEO 2008] Exp: The largest number of Gold coins issued in Gupta Period.
196
23. What was Chandragupta II also known as? (A) Samudra Gupta (B) Skanda Gupta (C) Vikramaditya (D) Rama Gupta
(C) [SSC CHSL 2010] Exp: Chandra Gupta II also Known as Vikramaditya.
197
23.Varahamihira is- (A) An astronaut (B) A space shuttle (C) A power station (D) An ancient astronomer
(D)Exp: Varahamihira was an ancient Indian Philosopher, astronomer and mathematician of the court of Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) He wrote Pancha- siddhantika ('Five Treaties') - a compendium of Greek, Egyptian, Roman and Indian astronomy.
198
24.The coins of which of the following reveal their love for music? (A) Mauryas (B) Nandas (C) Guptas (D) Cholas
(C) [SSC CHSL 2011] Exp: The Guptas minted gold coins in abundance also known as dinars. The coins were depicted with the images of rulers in various pose. Some coins depicted Samudragupta playing veena.
199
25.Who among the following, propounded the theory of zero? (A) Charak (B) Chanakya (C) Aryabhatta (D) Varahamihira
(C) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: The theory of zero propounded by the Aryabhatta.
200
26.Who was called Lichchavi Dauhitra? (A) Chandragupta I (B) Skandagupta (C) Kumaragupta (D) Samudragupta
"(D) [SSC CGL 2013] Exp: Samudragupta in his Allahabad inscription is defined as ""Lichchavi-dauhitra"" which means son of daughter of Lichchavi. Chandragupta-I married Lichchavi's princess Kumara devi."
201
27.Which one of the following coins was issued in silver during the Gupta period? (A) Kakini (B) Nishka (C) Rupyaka (D) Dinar
(C) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: The Gupta issued silver coins known as 'Rupyaka' derived from Sanskrit word 'Rupak' which means silver.
202
28.Where was the Introductory capital of Harsha? (A) Paryag (B) Kannoj (C) Thaneshwar (D) Mathura
(C) [SSC CPO 2012] Exp: The Introductory capital of Harsha was Thaneswar.
203
29.Whose reign in Indian History was called the Golden Age of India? (A) Mughal Empire (B) Maratha Empire (C) Gupta Empire (D) Maurya Empire
(C) Exp: The reign of Gupta Empire (from 4th Century to 6th Century) was known as the Golden Age of India during this reign Indians made large achievements in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, science, philosophy and religion.
204
30.When did the first Huna invasion take place? (A) 358 AD (B) 458 AD (C) 558 AD (D) 658 AD
(B) Exp: The Huns were the nomadic tribes of Mangolia. They first invaded India (Gupta empire under Skandgupta) in 458 AD.
205
1.The first Indian ruler, who established the supremacy of Indian Navy in the Arabian Sea was: (A) Rajaraja I (B) Rajendra I (C) Rajadhiraja I (D) Kulottunga I
(A) [SSC CGL 1999] Exp: Chola king Rajaraja I maintained a very large Navy. He captured Malabar Coast, Maldives and North Sri Lanka with his naval conquests.
206
2.In Tamil literature the glorious books 'Shilppadikaram and Manimekalai' are related to (A) Jainism (B) Buddhism (C) Hinduism (D) Christianity
(B) [SSC CGL 2002] Exp: Manimekalai was written by the Buddhist poet Chithalai Chathanar in post-Sangam era.The book describes Dharma, as the most perfect religion. Silappadikarma is a great Tamil epic written by a Jainpoet prince Ilano Adigal.
207
3.How was Burma (now Myanmar) known to ancient Indians? (A) Malayamandalam (B) Yavadwipa (C) Suvarnabhumi (D) Suvarnadwipa
(C) [SSC CPO SI 2005] Exp: The southeast Asian region mainly Burma, Thailand, Malaya Peninsula and Sumatra were referred as 'suvarnabhumi' (Land of Gold or Golden Land) in Ancient India.
208
4.Which dynasty succeeded the Chalukyas in the Western India? (A) Cholas (B) Kakatiyas (C) Pallavas (D) Rashtrakutas
(C) [SSC Statistical Investigators 2005] Exp: Pallav King Nirsimhavaraman-I invaded the Chalukya kingdom and defeated Pulkeshin-II (Chalukya Dynasty)
209
5.Name the capital of the Pallavas? (A) Kanchi (B) Vatapi (C) Trichurapalli (D) Mahabalipuram
"(A) [SSC Sec. Officer (C. Audit) 2007] Exp: Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu) was the capital of the Pallavas. It is also known as ""the city of Thousand Temples."""
210
6.Arabs were defeated in 738 A.D. by- (A) Pratiharas (B) Rashtrakutas (C) Pallavas (D) Chalukyas
(D) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2008] Exp: Chalukya King Vikramaditya I defeated Arabs.
211
7.St. Thomas is said to have come to India to propagate Christianity during the reign of the (A) Cheras (B) Parthians (C) Pandyas (D) Cholas
(B) [SSC Sec. Officer (Audit) 2008] Exp: St. Thomas came to India in the reign of Parthinas.
212
8.Harshvardhana was defeated by- (A) Prabhakaravardhana (B) Pulakesin II (C) Narshimvarman (D) Sasanka
(B) [SSC CGL 2010,Matric Level 2006] Exp: In 618 AD Harshavardhana invaded Deccan which was then ruled of Pulakesin II (Chalukyan King of Vatapi). He defeated Harsha in the battle which was fought on the bank of Narmada and after his victory he assumed the title of 'Parameshwara'.
213
9.The Hoyasala's capital was (A) Warangal (B) Devagiri (C) Dwarasamudra (D) Krishnagiri
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: Hoysala Dynasty was founded by Vishnu Vardhana. Hoysala Empire was an important South-Indian empire it ruled between 10th - 14th centuries. Initially its capital was bellur and later it was moved to Halebidu (Dwarasamudra).
214
10.Sangam Age is associated with the history of (A) Benaras (B) Allahabad (C) Tamil Nadu (D) Khajuraho
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: The Tamil Sangam was the association/assembly of scholars and poets. The Sangam age is called Golden Age of Tamil Literature S.No. Venue Chairman (i) Sangam (I) Madurai Agastya (ii) Sangam (II) Kapatpuram Tolakapiyyam (iii) Sangam(III) Madurai Nakkirar.
215
11.Beetapala and Dhiman, the two great artists that India had produced, belonged to the- (A) Pala Age (B) Gupta Age (C) Maurya Age (D) Pathan Age
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: Beetapala and Dhiman belonged to Pala Age
216
12.Which Chola king founded the city of Puhar? (A) Rajendra Chola (B) Ellara (C) Senguttavan (D) Karikala
(D)Exp: Puhar is a town of Tamil Nadu. It is also known as Kaveripatnam. It was founded by Chola King Karikala Puhar served as the capital of the early Chola kings.
217
13.Chalukya king Pulakesin - II was defeated by- (A) Mahendra Varman-I (B) Narasimha Varman-I (C) Parameswara Verman-I (D) Jatila Parantaka
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: Battle of Vatapi was fought between Chalukyas (Pulakesin II) and the Pallavas (under Narsimhavarman I) Pulakesin-II was defeated in this battle it marked the beginning of rule of Pallavas in Badami.
218
14.The Rashtrakuta kingdom was founded by- (A) Danti Durga (Danti Varman) (B) Amoghavarsh (C) Govinda III (D) Indra III
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: The Rashtrakuta dynasty was founded by king Danti Durga (Danti Varman). His capital was in Malkhet region in Karnataka. He reigned between (735-756 A.D)
219
15.Which of the following option is matched? (A) Ellora - Shakas (B) Mahabalipuram - Rashtrakuta (C) Meenakshi Temple - Pallavas (D) Khajuraho - Chandelas
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Write match is as follows Ellora - Rashtrakutas Mahabalipuram - Pallavas Meenakshi - Pandyas & Nayaks Khajuraho - Chandelas
220
16.The most distinguished ruler of the Chalukyan dynasty was- (A) Jayasimha II (B) Vikramaditya VI (C) Somesvara II (D) Pulakesin II
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Pulakeshin II was the most prominent ruler of chalukya dynasty (vatapi) He reigned from 610 AD to 642 AD. He assumed the title of Parmeshwara. He defeated Harshvardhan on the bank of Narmada river.
221
17.Which of the following was the capital of the Chola Kings? (A) Kanchi (B) Tanjore (C) Madurai (D) Trichurapally
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2002] Exp: Vijayalaya was the founder of Chola dynasty. He captured Tanjore in 850 AD. It became important center of South Indian art and architecture.
222
18.The capital of Pallavas was- (A) Arcot (B) Kanchi (C) Malkhed (D) Banacasi
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2006, 2002] Exp: The Pallava dynasty was founded by Pallava Simhavishnu during the late 6th century Kanchi (Kanchipuram). Tamil Nadu Served as their capital. Kanchipuram is also known as 'the religious capital of the south'.
223
19.Which one of the following Chola Kings conquered Ceylon (Singhal) first? (A) Aditya - I (B) Rajaraja - I (C) Rajendra Chola (D) Vijayalya
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2008] Exp: Rajaraja-I conquered Ceylon (Singhal) first. But Ceylon completely conquered by Rajendra Chola.
224
20. Who was the Chola king who brought Ganga from North to South? (A) Raja Raja Chola (B) Mahendra (C) Rajendra Chola (D) Parantaka
"(C) [SSC CHSL 2010] Exp: Rajendra Chola defeated North Indian emperors and take the title ""Gangakonda"""
225
20.The Chola kings were ruling over- (A) Tamil Nadu (B) Andhra (C) Kerala (D) Bengal
(A) [SSC CHSL 2010] Exp: The Chola dynasty (850-1279 A.D) was one of the longest ruling dynasties of south India with their capital at Tanjore (Tamil Nadu). It was founded by Vijayalya.
226
21.Coins made of metal first appeared in- (A) Haerappan Civilisation (B) Later Vedic Age (C) Age of the Buddha (D) Age of the Mauryas
(C) [SSC CHSL 2010] Exp: The first Indian metal coins called Purans, Karshapans or Pana were punch marked, were minted in 6th century by the republic kingdoms (Mahajanpadas) Gandhara, Kuntala, Kuru, Panchala, Shakya, Surasena and Saurashtra.
227
22.Mention the centre of the Roman trade during the Sangam Age- (A) Madurai (B) Arikamedu (C) Poompuhar (D) Musiri
(D) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: Greeks and Romans are referred as Yavanas in Sangam literature. There was a lot of export activity (Spices, Pearls, Medicinal Plants) From Tamil to Greece and Rome Musiri, Thondi, Puhar, Kumari, Konkai were the important Sea-ports.
228
23.During the reign of which Pallava ruler began the long drawn struggle between the Pallavas and the Chalukyas? (A) Mahendravarman I (B) Simhavishnu (C) Narasimhavarman I (D) Mahendravarman II
(A) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: Mahendravarman I was a Pallava king during his reign began the long drawn out struggle between the Pallavas and the Chalukyas. He was defeated by Pulakesin II and a part of his Kingdom was occupied
229
24.From which modern State did the Alwar saints orignate? (A) Tamil Nadu (B) Kerala (C) Karnataka (D) Maharashtra
(A) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: Alwar saints were the Tamil poet saints of Vaishnavite movement of South India.
230
25.Pulakesin II was the greatest ruler of the- (A) Cholas of Tamil Nadu (B) Chalukyas of Badami (C) Chalukyas Kalyani (D) Pallavas of Kanchi
(B) [SSC CGL 2013] Exp: Pulakesin-II was the prominent ruler of Chalukya dynasty of Badami. He assumed the title of Chalukya Parameshwara.
231
26.The Uttaramerur inscription provides information of the administration of the- (A) Chalukyas (B) Satavahanas (C) Pallavas (D) Cholas
(D) [SSC CGL 2013] Exp: Uttaramerur inscription provides information of the administration of Cholas. It describe a self-governace system.
232
27.Match the following: (A) Chalukyas - (i) Malakhet (B) Hoysalas - (ii) Vatapi (C) Rashtrakutas - (iii) Warangal (D) Kakatiyas - (iv) Dwarasamudra (A) (A) - (ii), (B) - (iv), (C) - (i), (D) - (iii), (B) (A) - (iv),(B) - (iii), (C) - (i), (D) - (ii), (C) (A) - (i), (B) - (ii), (C) - (iii), (D) - (iv), (D) (A) - (iii), (B) - (ii), (C) - (iv), (D) - (i),
(A) [SSC CAPFs SI and CISF ASI 2013] Exp: Dynasty Capital - Chalukya Vatapi - Hoysalas Dwarasamudra - Rashtrakuta Malakhet - Kakatiyas Warangal
233
28.Which one of the following inscriptions related to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II? (A) Maski (B) Hathigumpha (C) Aihole (D) Nasik
(C) [SSC CHSL 2013] Exp: The Aihole inscription were written by the court poet and minister Ravi Kirti of Chalukyan king PulakesinII. It tells about achievements of Pulakesin and his victory over Harshavardha. It is written in Sanskrit language using old Kannada script
234
29.Who was the contemporary South Indian ruler of Harshavardhana? (A) Krishnadevaraya (B) Pulakeshin II (C) Mayuravarma (D) Chikkadevaraja Wodeyar
(B) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: Pulakesin II Chalukyan king of Badami was contemporary of Harshavardhana. They fought battle on the banks of river Narmada Pulakesin II defeated Harshavardhana and assumed the title 'Parmeshwara'.
235
30.Ravikirti, a Jain, who composed the Aihole Prashast, was patronized by (A) Pulakeshin I (B) Harsha (C) Pulakeshin II (D) Kharavela
(C) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: Ravikiriti, a Jain was Patronized by the Chalukyan King Pulakeshin II
236
31.Which of the following was the early capital of the Rashtrakutas? (A) Sopara (B) Ellora (C) Vatapi (D) Ajanta
(B) (SSC CHSL LDC, DEO & PA/SA 2015) Exp: The early capital of the Rashtrakutas was Ellora
237
32.Which of the following is not true about Ajanta Caves? (A) They are in Maharashtra (B) They are decorated with Buddhist Art (C) They depict the techniques used in Ancient India (D) They do not contain paintings of flora and fauna
(C) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Ajanta Caves does not depict the techniques used in Ancient India.
238
33.What is the Mehrauli Pillar in the complex of Qutub Minar Primarily famous for? (A) Proverbial height (B) Skilful stone cutting (C) Excellent quality steel (D) Statue of Buddha on top
(C) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Mehrauli Pillar is famous for Excellent quality steel. This pillar is located in the complex of Qutab Minar.
239
34.Which script was used in Ashoka's inscriptions? (A) Brahmi (B) Devanagiri (C) Gurmukhi (D) Sanskrit
(A) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Brahmi script was used in Ashoka's inscriptions.
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35.The capital of the Mauryan kingdom was located at- (A) Pataliputra (B) Vaishali (C) Lumbini (D) Gaya
(A) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: The captial of Mauryan kingdom was Pataliputra.
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36.Where is the Brihadeshwar temple, built during the Chola period, located? (A) Mysore (B) Mahabalipuram (C) Thanjavur (D) Kanyakumari
(C) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Brihadeshwar temple is located Thanjavur.It is also known as Raja Rajeshwara temple.
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37.The school of Indian art which is also known as the Greek-Roman-Buddhist art is the _____ school (A) Mauryan (B) Shunga (C) Gandhar (D) Gupta
(C) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Gandhar art flourished in Kushan dyansty.
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38.Harsha moved his capital from ___ to ____. (A) Thaneswar, Kannauj (B) Delhi, Deogiri (C) Kamboj, Kannauj (D) Vallabhi, Delhi
(A) (SSC CGL Tier-I 2016) Exp: Harsha moved his capital from thaneswar to kannauj and ruled with his sister Rajyashree.
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39.Who were the patrons of Sangama Literature? (A) Nayakas (B) Chandellas (C) Pandyas (D) Solankis
(C) [SSC CGL 2016, CPO 2017] Exp: Sangam Age (1st to 3rd century A.D.) is considered as the 'Golden age' of the Tamil Literature. The Tamil Sangam was an association of Tamil scholars and poets. The Sangam Literature flourished under the Pandyan Kingdom
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40.Who was the first ruler of Pala dynasty? (A) Gopala (B) Vivyanathan (C) Dharmapala (D) Bhaskaran
(A) Exp: Gopala was the first ruler of pala dynasty (750-770 B.C) Pala dynasty ruled in Bihar and Bengal between 8th and 12th century
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1.Who established Mahabalipuram? (A) Pallava (B) Pandya (C) Chola (D) Chalukya
(A) [SSC CGL 2002, SO 2005] Exp: Mahabalipuram was established by the Pallava. The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The famous Rathas temple of Mahabalipuram was also built during Pallava dynasty.
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2.Gandhara school of art came into existence in- (A) Hinayana sect (B) Mahayana sect (C) Vaishnava sect (D) Shaiva sect
(B) [SSC CPO 2003] Exp: Mahayana sect believes in idol worship of Buddha and Bodhisattvas. Gandhara school of Art was established during Kushan era. It was the first to sculpturally represent the Buddha in human form as 'Man-God'.
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3.Which rulers built the Ellora temples? (A) Chalukya (B) Sunga (C) Rashtrakuta (D) Pallava
(C) [SSC CGL 2003] Exp: Rashtrakuta rulers built the Ellora Temples. The Kailash or Kailashnatha temple is one of the largest rock cut ancient Hindu temples located in ellora (Maharashtra).
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4.The subject matter of Ajanta Paintings pertains to- (A) Jainism (B) Buddhism (C) Vaishnavism (D) Shaivism
(B) [SSC CGL 2003] Exp: Ajanta Paintings pertains to Buddhism.
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5.The famous rock-cut temple of Kailash is at- (A) Ajanta (B) Badami (C) Mahabalipuram (D) Ellora
(D) [SSC CPO SI 2003] Exp: Kailash Temple is the part of groups of Ellora caves, Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It symbolizes the abode of Lord Shiva-Mount Kailash.
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6.Most of the Chola temples were dedicated to- A) Ganesh (B) Shiva (C) Durga (D) Vishnu
(B) [SSC CPO SI 2006] Exp: Most of the Chola Temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Great living Chola Temples (Brihadesvara Temple, Temple of Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Arivateswara Temple) were built by Cholas during 11th and 12th century are dedicated to Lord Shiva and were declared the part of UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
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7.The caves and rock-cut temples at Ellora are- (A) Hindu and Buddhist (B) Buddhist and Jain (C) Hindu and Jain (D) Hindu, Buddhist and Jain
(D) [SSC CGL 2008] Exp: The caves and rock - cut temples of Ellora belong to Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain.
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8.The seven Pagodas of Mahabalipuram are a witness to the art patronised by the- (A) Pallavas (B) Pandyas (C) Cholas (D) Cheras
(A) [SSC CGL 2008] Exp: The seven Pagodas of Mahabalipuram are a witness to the art Patronised by the Pallavas.
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9.The paintings of Ajanta depict the stories of- (A) Ramayana (B) Mahabharta (C) Jataka (D) Panchatantra
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: Paintings of Ajanta depict the stories of 'Jataka' (Stories of birth of Buddha).
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10.The famous Kailashnath Temple at Kanchi was built by- (A) Mahendravarman I (B) Narasimhavarman II (C) Nandivarman II (D) Dantivarman
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: The famous Kailashnath Temple at Kanchi was built by Narasimhavarman - I
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11.Mahabalipuram is an important city that reveals the interest of arts of- (A) Pallavas (B) Cholas (C) Pandyas (D) Chalukyas
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 1999] Exp: Mahabalipuram was the famous port city of Pallavas between 3rd -7th century. The city was given its name after the Pallava king Narsimhavarman-I who assumed the title of Mahamalla the city started to flourish as an important centre of Art and Culture.
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12.Where is the Lingaraja Temple located? (A) Madurai (B) Tiruchendur (C) Bhubaneswar (D) Ujjain
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: Lingaraja temple is the largest of all the temples in Bhubaneshwar, the temple is dedicated to Lord Harihara combined form of Lord Harihara combined form of Lord Vishu and Shiva and his consort Bhubaneshwari. It was built by Jayati Keshari in 11th century A.D
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13.Which Rashtrakuta ruler built the famous Kailash temple of Siva at Ellora? (A) Dantidurga (B) Amoghvarsha-I (C) Krishan-I (D) Vatsraja
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: Kaliashnath Temple is the part of caves of Ellora (Aurangabad, Maharashtra). It was built by the Rashtrakuta King Krishna-I in the 8th century. It symbolizes the abode of Lord Shiva- Mount Kailash.
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14.Which museum houses the largest collection Kushan sculptures? (A) Mathura Museum (B) Bombay Museum (C) Madras Museum (D) Delhi Museum
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: The Mathura Museum has a great collection of sculptures which belong to Mathura School of Art. Dating from 3rd century to 12th century. It has artifacts of the Gupta and Kushan Kingdoms as they were prominent in this region and the districts of Mathura.
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15.The Virupaksha Temple was built by the- (A) Chalukyas (B) Pallavas (C) Kakatiyas (D) Satavahans
(A) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2000] Exp: The Virupaksha Temple is located at Hampi Karnataka. It is also known as 'Shri-Lokeshwara- MahaSila - Prasada'. It was built by Lokamahadevi (the queen of Vikramaditya II) to commemorate Vikramaditya's victory over the Pallavas of Kanchipuram. It is the part of Group of Monuments at Hampi (UNESCO World Heritage Site).
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16.Taxila was a famous site of- (A) Early Vedic art (B) Mauryan art (C) Gandhara art (D) Gupta art
(C) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: Taxila was a famous site of Gandhara art.
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17. The art style which combines Indian and Greek features is called- (A) Sikhara (B) Verna (C) Nagara (D) Gandhara
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: Gandhara School of Art was established during the Kushan era under the reign of Kanishka. It was the first to sculpturally represent the Buddha in human form Man-God. The art style the Gandhara School was the combination of Indian and Greek features. It is also known as Greek-Roman School of Art.
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17.Greek-Roman Art has found a place in- (A) Ellora (B) Gandhara (C) Kalinga (D) Bhuddhist Art.
(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: Gandhara school of art is also known as the GreekRoman school of Art. The depiction of Buddha as Man-God influenced from Greek Mythology. Tritons, Garlands and Vine Scrolls use was inspired from Classical Roman Art.
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18.The Ajanta Paintings belong to the- (A) Harappan period (B) Mauryan period (C) Buddhist period (D) Gupta period
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: The Ajanta caves are situated in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Ajanta Paintings were built during two distinct period - Satavahana Period (these paintings belong to Hinayana sect). Vakataka - Gupta period (these belong to Mahayana sect).
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19.The paintings in the Ajanta and Ellora caves are indicative of development of art under the- (A) Rashtrakutas (B) Pallavas (C) Pandyas (D) Challukyas
(D) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: The Paintings in Ajanta and Ellora Caves developed Under the Chalukyas.
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20.Who built Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore? (A) Aditya Chola (B) Raja Raj Chola (C) Rajendra Chola (D) Karikala Chola
"(B) [SSC Combined Matric Level 2001] Exp: Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore was built by Chola King Raja Raj Chola. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is also known as Raja Rajeswara Temple and Peruvudayar temple. This temple is a part of the UNESCO world Heritage site known as the ""Great Living Chola Temples""."
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21.Most of the Chola temples were dedicated to- (A) Vishnu (B) Shiva (C) Brahma (D) Durga
(B) [SSC DEO 2008] Exp: Most of the chola temples were dedicated to shiva.
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22.Which inscription mentions about the village administration under the Cholas? (A) Junagarh (B) Uttaramerur (C) Aihole (D) Nasik
(B) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: Uttaramerur is a town in Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu). Uttaramerur inscription dates back to 920 AD during the reign of Prantaka Chola. It describes the functioning of village assembly 1000 years ago. The village had refined electoral system and written constitution.
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23.How many spokes are there in the Dharma Chakra of the National flag? (A) 22 (B) 18 (C) 24 (D) 14
(C) [SSC MTS 2013] Exp: The Dharma Chakra of the National flag is the wheel of the law of Dharma, Truth and Virtue. It has 24 spokes which denotes motion.
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24.Which one of the following inscriptions related to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II? (A) Maski (B) Hathigumpha (C) Aihole (D) Nasik
(C)Exp: The Aihole inscription were written by the court poet and minister Ravi Kirti of Chalukyan king PulakesinII. It tells about achievements of Pulakesin and his victory over Harshavardha. It is written in Sanskrit language using old Kannada script.
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25.Which of the following does not have a Stupa? (A) Ranchi (B) Sanchi (C) Barhut (D) Dhamek
(A) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: Sanchi Stupa - (Madhya Pradesh) oldest stone structure of India. Barhut Stupa - Madhya Pradesh its railings are the earliest railings to have survived. Dhamekh Stupa - Sarnath (U.P.) it is where Buddha preached the Dharmachakrapravartana for the first time.
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26.Which one of the following was the book written by Amoghvarsha the Rashtrakuta King? (A) Adipurana (B) Ganitasara Samgraha (C) Saktayana (D) Kavirajamarg
(D) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: Amoghvarsha - The Rashtrakuta king written the book Kavirajamarg. He was a Scholar of Kannad language.
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27.The land measures of the Second Pandyan Empire was mentioned in- (A) Thalavaipuram Copper Plates (B) Uttirameru Inscription (C) Kudumiyammalai Inscription (D) Kasadudi Copper Plates
(A) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: The land measures of second Pandyan Empire was mentioned in Thalavaipuram Copper plates which date back to 1018 and 1054 AD. It also mentions about Tsunami.
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28.Who built the famous Vaikunta Perumal temple at Kanchipuram? (A) Narasiman Verman II (B) Parmeshvara Verman II (C) Nandi Verman II (D) Aparajita Verman
(C) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: Vaikunta Perumal temple located at Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu was built by Pallava king. It is devoted to lord Vishnu (Vaikuntanathan).
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29.Who was the author of Te lugu Work Amuktamalyada? (A) Harihara (B) Devaraya (C) Krishnadevaraya (D) Bukka
(C) [SSC Constable (G(D) 2015] Exp: Krishnadevaraya the great emperor of Vijaynagar Kingdom wrote 'Amuktamalyada'. (One who means or gives away garlands). It is an epic poem dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Vinkateswara).
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30.Who composed the Allahabad Pillar inscription? (A) Harisena (B) Mahasena (C) Veerasena (D) Vishnusena
(A) [SSC CHSL 2015] Exp: Allahabad pillar Inscription (Prayag Prashasti) was composed by Harisena the court poet of Samudragupta. It was written in Sanskrit with champu Kavya style.
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31.What was Hampi known for? (A) It was the capital of Golconda (B) It had the largest stable in medieval India (C) It had the translation of the Indian epics to Persian (D) It was the capital of Vijayanagar
(D) (SSC MTS 2017) Exp: Modern Hampi (Karnataka) was the Capital of Vijaynagar Dynasty. It is situated on the South bank of River Tungabhadra.
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32.The famous Jain centre in South India is situated at—— (A) Rameshvaram (B) Kanchi (C) Madurai (D) Shravanbelgola
(D) [SSC CGL 2014] Exp: Shravanbelgola in Karnataka is a famous Jain centre in South India. It houses 57ft high 'Gommateshwara statue' of Jain God 'Bahubali'. It also houses many Jain temples.
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33.In India, Ancient Iron Age is attached with- (A) Gray pottery (B) Black and Red Pottery (C) Ocher Coloured Pottery (D) Northern Black Polish Pottery
(A) [SSC CHSL 2008] Exp: The painted gray ware (PGW) culture was an important from ancient iron age culture of genetic planes in India - Mathura was the largest PGW site.
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34.The Religious lessons of 'Jews' are called- (A) Gnome Collection (Sukti Sangraha) (B) Musa Sanhita (Torah) (C) Tripitaka (D) Tend Alesta
(B) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: Torah (Musa Sanhita) are the religions lessons (teachings) of Jews.
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35.Mahabhasya was written by - (A) Gargi (B) Manu (C) Bana (D) Patanjali
(D) [SSC FCI 2012] Exp: Mahabhasya was written by Patanjali it is a commentary on Panini's Ashtadyayi.
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37. What was the suitable language for source material in Ancient Times? (A) Sanskrit (B) Pali (C) Brahmi (D) Kharoshthi
(A) [SSC CPO 2016] Exp: Sanskrit was the suitable language for source material in ancient times.
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38.Which one of the following famous ruler is called as 'Father of Inscriptions'? (A) Samudra Gupta(B) Chandragupta Maurya (C) Ashoka (D) Kanishka
(A) [SSC CHSL 2014] Exp: Samudra Gupta is known as father of Inscriptions.
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39.Match the following literary work with their writersa. Kavirajmarga 1. Mahaviracharya b. Aadipurana 2. Sankatyayan c. Gaditsarasmgriha 3. Amoghvarsh d. Amaghvirthi 4. Jinsen a b c d (A) 3 4 2 1 (B) 4 3 1 2 (C) 3 4 1 2 (D) 2 1 3 4
(C) [SSC CPO Exam, 2012] Exp: Literary WorkWriter Kavirajamarga Amaghvarsh Aadipurana Jinsena Gadhitsarasmgriha Mahaviracharya Amaghvirthi Sankayayan
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40.Where is the longest corridor of the temple? (A) Shreerangam (B) Madurai (C) Tiruchendur (D) Rameshwaram
(D) [SSC CHSL 2005] Exp: Rameshwaram temple has the longest Corridor. This temple is dedicated to Shiva.
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41.Who constructed the Khajuraho temples? (A) Halkar (B) Sindhiya (C) Bundela Rajput (D) Chandel Rajput
(D) [SSC CGL 2001] Exp: Khajuraho temples were built by the Chandela Rajput between A.D 900 and 1130 A.D. These temples are place of Hindu and Jain worship and it is a UNESCO world Heritage Site.
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42.Who established the four monasteries Sringeri, Badrinath, Dwarka & Puri? (A) Ramanuj (B) Ashoka (C) Shankaracharya (D) Madhav Vidhyaranya
(C) [SSC CHSL 2011] Exp: Shankaracharya established the four monasteries Sringeri, Badrinath, Dwarka and Puri.
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43.Name the Muslim Invader who destroyed Nalanda University? (A) Allaudin Khilji (B) Muhammad Bin Tuglaq (C) Muhammad Bin Bakhtiyar (D) Muhammad Bin Qasim
(C) [SSC CGL (T-I) 2011] Exp: Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji was the military general of Qutb-ud-Din Aibak. He burned Nalanda University and Vikramshila University in 1193.
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44.Ramcharitmanas is an epic poem written in which language? (A)Santali (B) Munda (C) Awadhi (D) Sanskrit
(C) Exp: Ramcharitmanas was written by Goswami Tulsidas in 16th century. It is written in Awadhi, which is an IndoAryan Language.
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45.Oil paint was first used for Buddhist paintings by Indian and Chinese painters in western _____ sometime between the fifth and tenth centuries (A) Iraq (B) Afghanistan (C) Pakistan (D) India
(B) Exp: Buddhist painting in Bamiyan Caves in Western Afghanistan are the world's oldest known oil Paintings.
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46.Who was the first Indian astronomer to calculate the time taken by earth to orbit the sun? (A) Aryabhatta (B) Ved Bhatnagara (C) Bhaskaracharya (D) Bishu devtamapi
(C) Exp: Bhaskaracharya was an Indian astronomer and mathematician he was born in Bijapur (Karnataka). In his treatise 'Surya Sidhanta' he Calculated the time taken by the Earth to orbit the sun upto nine decimal places. He wrote his famous treatise 'siddhanta shiromaini' in 1150 AD.
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47.________ comprises the archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution. (A) Nalanda (B) Rani ki vav (C)Hill Forts of Rajasthan (D)Fatehpur Sikri
(A) Exp: Nalanda was the ancient Mahavihara in Magadha (Present-day Bihar) Nalanda University was established during the reign of Kumaragupta emperor of Gupta dynasty. Nalanda Mahavihara was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016.
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48.Odisha's World famous Konark Sun Temple was buit by- (A) Krishnadev Rai (B) Ashoka (C) Chandragupta (D) Narasimhadeva
(D) Exp: Konark Sun Temple was built by King Narsimha deva of Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is situated at Konark, Orissa. It is a part of UNESCO world Heritage site.
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49.Which is representative of Dravida style of temple architecture? (A) Viman (B) Shikhara (C) Mandapa (D) Gopuram
(A) Exp: Vimana (a tower above Garbagriha) is like a stepped pyramid, is representative of Dravida style of Temple Architecture. Best example Dravidian architecture is Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur.
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50.What is the popular name of Monolithic rock shrines at Mahabalipuram? (A) Rathas (B) Prasadas (C) Mathika (D) Gandhakuti
(A) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Monolith temples of Mahabalipuram built during the Pallavas Kingdom, are also known as 'Rathas', because the huge rocks are cut out in the shape of temple chariots. The five main Rathas are Dharmaraja Ratha, Bhima Ratha, Arjuna Ratha, Draupati Ratha and Sahdeva Ratha. These Monolith temples are the part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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51.Chalukya temples (Jain temples) at Dilwara are situated in (A) Madhya Pradesh (B) Uttar Pradesh (C) Rajasthan (D) Haryana
(C) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Dilwara Temples are situated near Mount Abu, Rajasthan. These were built between 11th and 13th century A.D. Dilwara temple complex consists of five jain temples. The temples are known for its most beautiful carvings in marble.
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52.Vikram Shila University was founded by (A) Chandra Gupta Maurya (B) Kanishka (C) Dharampala (D) Pulakesin II
(C) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: The Vikramshila University was founded by King Dharampala of Pala Dynasty. It was destroyed during an attack by Bhaktiyar Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.
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53.Who is the author of Meghdoot? (A) Shundraka (B) Vishakhadatta (C) Kalidasa (D) Chanakya
(C) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Meghadoota (Cloud Messenger) is a lyrical love poem written by Kalidasa. It is consist of around 115 verses. Kalidasa was contemporary of King Chandragupta II of Gupta dynasty.
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54.Gandhara Art is the combination of (A) Indo Roman (B) Indo Greek (C) Indo Islamic (D) Indo China
(B) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Gandhara School of Art was established during the era of The Kushanas under the reign of emperor Kanishka. Gandhara School was the first to represent the Buddha in human form. Gandharan Scluptures were greatly influence by Greek Art. The Gandhara School of Art was patronised by both Shakas and Kushanas.
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55.What is the Mehrauli Pillar in the complex of Qutub Minar primarily famous for? (A) Proverbial height (B) Skilful stone cutting (C) Excellent quality steel (D) Statue of Buddha on top
(C) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: The Iron Pillar (originally establisted in 402 AD) was moved from Vishnu Temple at Udayagiri to Qutub Complex by Emperor Iltutmish in year 1233AD. It is made by forge welding with 98% wrought Iron. It is coated with a thin layer of 'Misawite' a compound of iron, Oxygen and hydrogen which has prevented rusting of iron.
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56.Which script was used in Ashoka's inscriptions? (A) Brahmi (B) Devanagiri (C) Gurmukhi (D) Sanskrit
(A) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Most of the Ashoka's inscription are written in Magadhi language using Brahmi Script
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. 57. During the reign of which dynasty was the Great Wall of China constructed? (A) Sung (B) Tang (C) Han (D) China
(D) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: The Great Wall of China was built during the reign of the China (Qin) Dynasty. It was built to prevent attacks from nomads of Barbarian Civilization into the Empire of China.
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57.Where is the Brihadeshwar temple built during the Chola period located? (A) Mysore (B) Mahabalipuram (C) Tanjavur (D) Kanyakumari
(C) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Brihadeshwara Temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I of Chola dynasty at Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. It is also known as Raja Rajeshwara Temple. It is the part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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58.Who among the following was the f irst grammarian of the Sanskrit language? (A) Kalhana (B) Maitreyi (C) Kalidasa (D) Panini
(D) [SSC CGL 2016] Exp: Panini was the first grammarian of the sanskrit language. His famous work Ashtadhyayi has 400 sutras containing rules of phonetics and grammar.
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59.What is 'Patriarchic Society'? (A) System that values women more than men (B) System that values men more than women (C) System that values both men and women equally (C) System that values elders
(B) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: Patriarchic Society is a system where the values and importance of men are more than women e.g - Vedic age, the society of vedic age was Patriarchic
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60.Which of the following civilization is famous for its city/town planning? (A) Indus Valley Civilization (B) Mesopotamian Civilization (C) Persian Civilization (D) Egyptian Civilization
(A)Exp: Indus Valley civilization was famous for its town planning, the roads were wide and cut each other at 90º
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61.In Indus Valley Civilization, Kalibangan is famous for which of the following? (A) Rock cut architecture (B) Sea port (C) Cotton cultivation (D) Pottery
(D) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: Kalibangan is a famous site of Indus Valley Civilization in Rajasthan. It is famous for pottery, black bangles. It was a Industrial site the sign of ploughed field, fire altar and couple buried are founded.
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62.All souls day is a _____ festival. (A) Buddhism (B) Jainism (C) Christian (D) Muslim
(C) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: All souls day is a festival of Christians, it is also called Day of Rememberence and Commemoration of the faithful departed.
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63.Which of the following Vedas is not a part of Vedatrayi? (A) Rig Veda (B) Yajur Veda (C) Sama Veda (D) Atharva Veda
(D) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: Atharva Veda is not a part of Vedatrayi.
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64.Magical charms and spells are given in which of the following Vedas? (A) Rig Veda (B) Sama Veda (C) Yajurveda Veda (D) Atharva Veda
(D) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: Atharva Veda Consists magicals charms and spells. It is not a part of Vedatrayi (The other three Vedas are combinally called Vedatrayi).
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65.In Indus Valley Civilization, Dholavira is famous for which of the following? (A) Rock cut architecture (B) Sea port (C) Water Conservation (D) Pottery
(C) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: Dholavira is a famous site of Indus Valley Civilization excavated by R.S. Bist in Kutch district of Gujarat on the bank of river Luni. It is famous for water conservation.
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66.The Vijaynagar ruler Krishna Dev Raya's work 'Amuktamalayada' was written in which language? (A) Tamil (B) Malayalam (C) Kanada (D) Telugu
(D) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: Krishna Dev Raya was a great ruler of Tuluva dynasty of Vijaynagar Empire. He wrote famous book Amuktamalayada in Telugu language. He earned the title of 'Kanvada Rajya Rama Ramana, Andhra bhoj'.
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67.Idol of dancing girl (Bronze) is found in which of the following civilzation? (A) Mesopotamian Civilization (B) Indus Valley Civilization (C) Persian Civilization (D) Egyptian Civilization
(B) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: In Indus Valley Civilization Mohanjodaro.
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68.Shatughai (Indus Valley Civilization site) is in which country? (A) India (B) Pakistan (C) Afghanistan (D) Tibet
(C) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: Shahtughai is a site of Indus Valley civilization in Afghanistan.
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69.Which among the following metal was not found in Harappan civilization? (A) Gold (B) Copper (C) Silver (D) Iron
(D) [SSC CPO 2017] Exp: Iron was not found in Harappan civilization or Indus valley civilization.
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70.According to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions ___________ was known as the land donated to Jain institutions? (A) Vellanvagai (B) Brahmadeya (C) Shalabhoga (D) Pallichchhandam
(D) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: The land donated to the Jain Institutions by Chola mentioned in Inscription is Known as Pallichchhandam.
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71.According to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions ___________ was known as the land of non-Brahmana peasant proprietors? (A) Vellanvagai (B) Brahmadeya (C) Shalabhoga (D) Devadana
(A) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: Vellanvagai are the lands of non-Brahmana Peasant proprietors mentioned in the Chola Inscriptions.
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72.According to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions ___________ was known as the land gifted to Brahmanas? (A) Vellanvagai (B) Brahmadeya (C) Shalabhoga (D) Devadana
(B) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: The land gifted to Brahmanas was known as Brahmadeya in Chola's period.
319
73.According to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions ___________ was known as the land gifted to temples? (A) Vellanvagai (B) Brahmadeya (C) Shalabhoga (D) Devadana
(D) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: Devadana was the land gifted to temples and mentioned in the Chola Inscriptions.
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74.In which city of India is Dhamek Stupa located? (A) Pune (B) Delhi (C) Varanasi (D) Hyderabad
(C) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: Dhamek Stupa is located in varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)
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76. Who wrote 'Nyaya Sutra'? (A) Vyasa (B) Gautam (C) Kapila (D) Charaka
"(B) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: ""Nyaya sutra"" was wrote by Gautam"
322
77.Which queen of the Kakatiya dynasty ruled over Warangal, part of modern Andhra Pradesh? (A) Rudramadevi (B) Ahilyadevi (C) Bhagwati (D) Bhanumati
(A) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: Rudramadevi Ruled Warangal (Andhra Pradesh). She belonged to Kakatiya dynasty
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78.Match the following. Column- I Column- II 1. Brihadeswara a. Odisha Temple 2. Dilwara Temple b. Tamil Nadu 3. Lingraja Temple c. Karnataka 4. Hampi Group d. Rajasthan Monuments (A) 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - b (B) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - b (C) 1 - b, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - c (D) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4 - c
(C) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: Brihadeswara Temple - Tamil Nadu Dilwara Temple - Rajasthan Lingraja Temple - Odisha Hampi Group monuments - Karnataka
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79.Which emperor wrote the play 'Nagananda' in Sanskrit language? (A) Prabhakara vardhana (B) Harshavardhana (C) Chandragupta II (D) Bindusara
"(B) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: Harshavardhana was the great scholar of sanskrit and he wrote the play ""Nagananda""."
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80.Taxila University was located between which two rivers? (A) Indus and Jhelum (B) Jhelum and Ravi (C) Beas and Indus (D) Satluj and Indus
(A) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: Taxila university was located between the indus and Jhelum. Chanakya was related to this university and it became the great center of learning of buddhism.
326
81.Who is the most prominent god of 'Rig Veda'? (A) Indra (B) Agni (C) Pashupati (D) Vishnu
(A) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: The most prominent God of Rigveda is Indra. he is also known as destroyer of forts (Purander).
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82.The queen with the title Didda ruled over which part of India between 980 - 1003? (A) Avadh (B) Kashmir (C) Sindh (D) Bengal
(B) [SSC CGL 2017] Exp: Queen Didda was the ruler of Kashmir of Lohara dynasty.
